Unit4Earhquakes課前10分鐘概括大意Wecertainlydonotnowbelievethatdreamsforetellthefuture.Mostscientistsbelievethatdreamsarebasedoneventsinourownlifeandonourfeelings.Theeventsareusuallyveryrecent，mostlywithinthelasttwodays.Ouremotions，ontheotherhand，ourwishes，hopesandfearsmaygobackmanyyears，eventoearlychildhood.此段落的大意是：____________________________________Dreamscannotforetellthefuture.漫畫欣賞畫面描述Twocupsaresmiling，regardlessofhowmuchwatereitherofthemhas.Onecupisalmostfullwhiletheotherisnot.寓意理解Peopleshouldalwaysbeoptimistic，nomatterwhattheyhave.Whetherrichorpoor，weshouldbehappytodosomethingforsociety.Givingisthesourceofhappiness.你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？Ⅰ.詞義辨析1．TheSecondWorldWarbroughtgreat________tothepeopleofEuropeandtheworld.A．steamB．sufferingC．powerD．flameB2．Themountainclimbers________inthestormwerefinallyrescuedbyhelicopter.A．ruinedB．transportedC．trappedD．sheltered3．I________hopethatyou’llmakeanexcellentengineerinthefuture.A．extremelyB．fluentlyC．officiallyD．sincerely4．Morethantwentyminerswerereportedtobe________alivewhenthetunnelfellin.A．buriedB．damagedC．expressedD．frightened5．Don’tyourealizethe________thesechemicalsaredoingtoourenvironment?A．shelterB．trackC．damageD．outlineCDAC6．Hedefeatedtheothercompetitorsandwontheworld________forthehighjump.A．trackB．titleC．judgeD．headline7．He________hisbackinTuesday’sgame，andwillbeunabletoplaytomorrow.A．rescuedB．trappedC．shockedD．injured8．Heractions________herloveforherchildrenmorethananywordscoulddo.A．commandedB．scheduledC．burstD．expressed9．Thecaraccidentseemedtohavecompletely________hisconfidence.A．shockedB．requestedC．determinedD．destroyedBDDD10．Thenatural________isbelievedtohavecausedheavylossesinthisarea.A．viewB．blockC．voyageD．disasterⅡ.短語填空rightaway；runoutof；atanend；inruins；digout；anumberof；thinklittleof；falldown；asif；beproudof1．Hiscarwasburiedbythesnowandhadtobe________.2．They_______________mysuggestion，whichmademealittleupset.3．Pleasewaitforamoment.I’llfindtheaddressforyou__________.4．Quite____________world-famouspaintingsareonshowinthisexhibition.Ddugoutthoughtlittleofrightawayanumberof5．Thechildrenwerehappythatthelonghotsummerwasatlast________.6．We___________oursonfornotgivingintosuchdifficulties.7．Wecouldn’tcontinueourwayforwehad__________petrol.8．Theearthquakeleftthewholetown________.Whataterriblesight!9．Youmustwatchyourstepsoasnotto__________.10．Shewasshakingwithterror________she’dseensomethingterrible.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity，_____________________________(對這些征兆滿不在乎)，wereasleepasusualthatnight.(think)atanendareproudofrunoutofinruinsfalldownasifwhothoughtlittleoftheseevents2．__________________________________________(有三分之二的人傷亡)duringtheearthquake.(injure)3．ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsideTangshan________________________________(即使空中沒有飛機時)．(even)Ⅳ.模仿造句1．Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.[翻譯]好像什么事也沒有發(fā)生過似的。________________________________________2．Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.[翻譯]我放眼望去，到處都是死亡與毀滅。________________________________________________evenwhennoplaneswereintheskyTwo-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredItseemsasifnothinghashappened.EverywhereIlookedtherewasdeathanddestruction.3．Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges，all_of_whom

agreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.[翻譯]她有三個兒子，他們都當了醫(yī)生。___________________________________________4．Ourofficewouldliketohave_you_speaktotheparkvisitorsonJuly28.[翻譯]我們學(xué)校想請你明天給學(xué)生作個報告。________________________________________________________________________5．Nextmonththecitywillopenanewparktohonourthose_who

diedintheterribledisaster.[翻譯]上帝只幫助那些自己幫自己的人。________________________________________Shehadthreesons，allofwhombecamedoctors.Godonlyhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Ourschoolwantstohaveyougivealecturetothestudentstomorrow.核心詞匯梳理1．burstvi.

爆炸；裂開；突然發(fā)生

識記burstinto“突然闖入；突然開始”，后通常接名詞。burstout“突然發(fā)生；突然爆發(fā)”，后可接動名詞。burstintotears/laughter/song突然哭起來、笑起來、唱起來burstoutcrying/laughing/singing突然哭起來、笑起來、唱起來Theaircraftcrashedandburstintoflames.飛機墜毀后猛烈燃燒起來。Theyburstoutlaughingattheexpressiononherface.看到她臉上的表情，他們都大笑起來。識記burstforth突然出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生burstin突然插嘴；打斷Acryofhorrorburstforthfromthecrowd.人群中突然傳出一聲驚恐的尖叫?！癐don’tseewhyweshoulddothat，”Peterburstin.彼得突然插嘴說，“我不明白為什么我們要這么做?！辨溄觔reakout突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)breakinto闖入，突然開始2．buryvt.

埋葬；掩藏Noelturnedaway，buryinghisfaceinthepillow.諾埃爾轉(zhuǎn)過身，把頭埋在枕頭底下。Yourlettergotburiedunderapileofpapers.你的信被壓在一堆文件底下。Hewalkedslowly，hishandsburiedinhispockets.他雙手插在口袋里緩步而行。搭配buryoneselfin.../beburiedin...埋頭于；專心于Afterthedivorce，sheburiedherselfinherwork.離婚后，她埋頭于工作。Hewasburiedinhisstudies.他專心學(xué)習(xí)。3．judgevt.

判斷；判決；評價AsfarasIcanjudge，allofthemaretoblame.依我看，他們都應(yīng)承擔責(zé)任。句型judgesb./sth.(tobe)．..認為某人(某事)是……

Thetourwasjudgedtohavebeenagreatsuccess.這次巡回演出被認為是巨大的成功。Atthatpointwejudgeditwisetoleavethemalone.在那種情況下，我們認為不去打擾他們是明智的。搭配judge...by/from...根據(jù)……判斷……Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover.你不能根據(jù)封面來判斷一本書。Teacherstendtobejudgedbytheirstudents’examgrades.人們常以學(xué)生的考試分數(shù)來評判教師的優(yōu)劣。搭配judgingby/from...意為“依……來判斷”，是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，通常在句中作獨立狀語。JudgingbythelookonAdam’sface，thenewsmusthavebeenterrible.從亞當?shù)谋砬閬砜?，肯定是可怕的消息。Judgingbyherlastletter，theyarehavingawonderfultime.從她上封信看，他們過得非常愉快。congratulatevt.

祝賀；慶賀搭配congratulatesb.on/uponsth.祝賀某人……

Shecongratulatedmewarmlyonmyexamresults.她熱烈祝賀我考試取得好成績。Icongratulatedhimonhisrecentpromotion.我祝賀他最近升職了。句型congratulatesb.ondoingsth.祝賀某人做了某事congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.慶幸自己(做了)某事

Theauthorsaretobecongratulatedonproducingsuchaclearandauthoritativework.要向創(chuàng)作出這樣一部具有權(quán)威性又清晰易懂作品的作者們表示祝賀。Iwascongratulatingmyselfonmyluckyescapewhendisasterstruck.我暗自慶幸災(zāi)難降臨時自己幸免于難。congratulationn.

祝賀；祝詞；恭喜提示congratulation一般用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。Youhavepassedthetest?Congratulations！你通過測試啦？祝賀你！Pleaseacceptmysincerecongratulationsonyourmarriage.謹以至誠祝賀你們喜結(jié)良緣。鏈接celebrate慶祝，歌頌

重點短語例釋1．rightaway立刻；馬上I’mgettingintouchwithhimrightaway.我要馬上與他取得聯(lián)系。Andnowwemustbeoffrightaway.It’salready8o’clock.現(xiàn)在我們要立刻出發(fā)，都已經(jīng)8點了。2．a(chǎn)tanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)Hewentonspendinglavishlyuntilhismoneywasatanend.他繼續(xù)出手大方，直到錢花光為止。Seriousdifferencesonthisissueamongtheleadersarenowatanend.那些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在這一問題上的嚴重分歧已沒有了。3．inruins成為廢墟的；荒蕪的；失敗的Theoldcastleliesinruins.那座城堡成為一片瓦礫。Hisgovernment’sChinapolicyseemsinruins.他的政府的對華政策看來完全失敗了。拓展bring...toruin使……毀滅，使……沒落fallin/intoruin滅亡，荒廢go/cometoruin滅亡，荒蕪Everythinghasgonetoruin.每件東西都已毀壞了。疑難語句細解1．Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.老鼠從田地里跑出來找地方藏身?！疽c指南】

句中的looking是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語時，表示分詞動作與句子的主語之間是主動關(guān)系，且與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，多數(shù)情況下可改為“and＋并列謂語動詞”。Hegothome，feelingexhausted.他回到家，感覺很疲憊。Sherushedoutoftheroom，slammingthedoorbehind.她沖出房間，砰地一聲把門關(guān)上。Shelayawakeallnight，recallingtheeventsoftheday.她躺在床上，整夜未眠，回想著當天發(fā)生的事情。拓展如果分詞動作與句子的主語之間是被動關(guān)系，或分詞表