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山東省東營市中加國際留學(xué)生學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegovernmenthas
plentyoffoodandclothesofhighqualitytothepeopleinWenchuan.A.suffered
B.a(chǎn)rranged
C.a(chǎn)djusted
D.supplied參考答案:D
2.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.
A.Mumdidgo
B.didMumgo
C.wentMum
D.Mumwent參考答案:B3.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,___________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.
A.who
B.which
C.what
D.that參考答案:B解析:
注:which引導(dǎo)非限制性定從,代表前面的“注意他人而不是自己”這件事。4.—DidyouseeHarryjustnow?—No,I computergames.A.haveplayed B.amplaying C.hadplayed D.wasplaying參考答案:D考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境,此處應(yīng)指剛才正在進行的動作,應(yīng)使用過去進行時。句意:你剛才看見Harry了嗎?沒有,(剛才)我一直在玩游戲。故選D。5.Somepeoplearebornwiththebelief_____theyaremastersoftheirownwhileothersfeel_____theyareatthemercyofothers.A.what;thatB.that;that
C.that;∕
D.∕;that參考答案:C6.Eachofthe400peoplereceivedfromtheirboss____gift—“Whomovedmycheese?”—____best-sellerintheUS—tounderstandhowtodealwithchangesintheirlivesandwork.A.the;不填
B.a;
a
C.a;不填
D.the;
a參考答案:7.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Afterthelongwalk,mylegs_________andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.A.gaveout
B.gaveoff
C.gavein
D.gaveup參考答案:A8.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,theysecondthoughts.A.mayhave B.couldhave
C.musthavehad
D.mighthavehad參考答案:D略9.______amoredetailedaccountoftheeventinthecourt,hespokeveryslowly,______everywordverycarefully.
A.Togive;choosing
B.Given;choosing
C.Havinggiven;tochoose
D.Giving;havingchosen參考答案:A略10.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasputout_______toreturntotheirdormitories.A.wouldthestudentsbepermitted
B.thestudentshadbeenpermittedC.thestudentswouldbepermitted
D.hadthestudentsbeenpermitted參考答案:A11.Thisiswhere______oftheAmazonflowoutintothesea.
A.water
B.thewater
C.waters
D.thewaters參考答案:D12.Harry,wouldyou_____
thestoryatthepointwhereJohnleftoffyesterday?A.finishup
B.doup
C.takeup
D.putup參考答案:C13.Weoftenseethesituationofthecompanies________peopletheywant,whilejobseekerscan'tfindthecompaniestheywant.
A.havingdifficultyfinding
B.tohavedifficultyfindingC.havingdifficultytofind
D.tohavedifficultytofind參考答案:A14.Sheisfedupwithsharingahousewithothers;
,sheislookingforherownflat.
A.moreover
B.otherwise
C.however
D.therefore
參考答案:D略15.Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacing________astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.A.to
B.for
C.as
D.by參考答案:C解析:use…as…把什么東西用做……。16.Thesportsmandidn’tmanagetobreak_____record,butitwas_____goodtry.
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.the;不填參考答案:BB考查冠詞。句意:超人沒有能夠打破記錄,但是一次不錯的嘗試。打破這個紀錄表示特指,故用選the;第二個空表示泛指,故選B項。17.Amythisanaccountofthedeedsofagodorsupernaturalbeings,usuallyexpressedintermsof______thought.A.primary B.capital C.initial D.primitive參考答案:D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意:神話是對神或超自然生物的行為的描述,通常是用原始的想法表達。A.primary主要的,最重要的;B.capital重要的;大寫的;C.initial最初的,開始的;D.primitive原始的,遠古的。根據(jù)常識可知,神話通常都用原始的想法表達,故選D。18.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes___Iheardvoices.
A.as
B.when
C.after
D.while參考答案:B解析:本題的意思是:“我剛動身回房屋換衣服,我就聽到有人說話?!鼻鞍刖涞膭幼靼l(fā)生在后半句之前,所以前半句用過去完成時。為表達這一情景,前半部分作主句,主句中一般用just,hardly,后半部分作從句,用連詞when引出。二、單詞拼寫19.Itisnouse
(假裝)nottoseehiminthestreet.參考答案:pretending三、閱讀理解20.Since2013,Torobo,aroboticarmdesignedtotestthelimitsofartificialintelligence.hashadoneambition—tobeadmittedtotheUniversityofTokyo.However,ithasrepeatedlyfailed.Thisyearwasnoexception.InearlyNovemberTorobotookanexamtoprepareforanall-importantstandardizedtest.WhileTorobo’stotalscoreof525outof950was14pointshigherthanin2015,itsstandardscoreof57.1%wasslightlylower,becausehumanstudentsdidbetterinthe2016test.Thoughthescore,whichishigherthanthenationalaverage,isenoughtogettherobotadmittedtomanyotherfamousJapaneseuniversities,itfallsshortoftheminimumrequiredfortheUniversityofTokyo.AcloseranalysisoftheresultsshowedthatTorobo'snewlyprogrammedabilitytosolvecomplexphysicsproblemshelpedincreaseitsyear-over-yearphysicsscorefrom46.5%to59%.Therobotalsodugdeepintoitsdatabaseofinformationfromtextbooksandwebsitestoobtain
animpressive66.3%inworldhistory.Theaverage60%scoresacquiredinthetwomathsections,werenottooshabbyeither.But,whileToroboisabletohandleknowledge-basedquestionsandonesinvolvingcomplexmathematicalcalculations,ithasahardtimethinkingindependently.Asaresult,therobotisunabletofullyunderstandmultiplesentencesandphrasestoarriveatthelogicalconclusionsrequiredintheEnglishlanguagetests.Thisweaknesswasreflectedintheweakoralandwritingscores,whichcameinat36.2%and50.5%,respectively.Fortunately,afterfourtiringyears,therobot'screatorshavedecidedtofreeTorobofromitsannualtest-takingsuffering,theresearchteamwillinsteadfocusonimprovingtherobot’sabilitytopickoutspecificanswersfrommassivesetsofdata—askillthatledtoitsexcellenthistoryscores.Theybelievetheexpertise(專業(yè)技術(shù))will
helpTorobosucceedasanindustrialrobot.12.WhatisthedisadvantageofTorobo?A.Ithasmuchdifficultysearchingforfacts.B.Itdoesn'townlanguageskills.C.Ithasweakindependentthinkingability.D.Itcouldn’tgetthroughtheexams.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.thescore
B.ToroboC.theUniversityofTokyo
D.thenationalaverage14.Whatdidtheexamresultsshow?A.Torobo'sscoredidn’treachthenationalaverage.B.Torobo'sprogrammedabilityimproveditsmathscore.C.Torobowasadmittedtoauniversity.D.Torobodidwellinthehistoryexam.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?"A.Subjectsarobotaregoodat.B
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