內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市博力足球?qū)W校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThelasttimeIrememberwearingmywatchwasattherestaurant.I____________itthere.A.mustleave

B.musthaveleftC.canhaveleft

D.wouldhaveleft參考答案：B2.Thechairmanwaswonderingwhysomemembersoftheorganizationwishedto______andFormanewone.

A.breakdown

B.breakin

C.breakaway

D.breakout參考答案：C3.Cindytoldmethatshe____fromherfriendsinceJuly.A.hasn’theard

B.hadn’tbeenheard

C.didn’thear

D.

hadn’theard

參考答案：D4.MartinSmithwho，at22，isoneofthemalenannies(保姆）admitsthatitwillbesometime＿＿malenanniesaretotallyaccepted.

A.since

B.until

C.before

D.after參考答案：C5.Youngwhitecollarsinsomebigcitieshavetouse______theyhavetobuyanapartment.A.what

B.whatthat

C.allwhat

D.that參考答案：A略6.Thereisasystem________thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.atwhich參考答案：B7.-----Larry,Iwillcallyouat6o’clocktomorrowmorning.-----Thanks,Mum.Butit’stooearly.I

then.A.amsleeping

B.amtosleep

C.willbesleeping

D.hasslept參考答案：C8.—Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoChangchun?—Yes,theearlytrainis_

toleaveat5:30a．m．A.likely

B.possible

C.due

D.about參考答案：C9.________tooearlytotheforeignlanguagestudy,accordingtosomeexperts,mayleadtosomeunfavorableoutcomes.A.Exposing

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Exposed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動名詞做主語。本句謂語發(fā)為mayleadto…..，可知前面的成分為主語。在英語中名詞、代詞、動名詞、不定式或主語從句做主語。短語beexposingto….接觸…..；AB項(xiàng)動詞expose后面要接賓語，D項(xiàng)不能單獨(dú)做主語。所以動名詞短語beingexposedto….為句子的主語。句意：在一些專家看來，過早接觸外語學(xué)習(xí)也許會導(dǎo)致一些不好的結(jié)果。故C項(xiàng)正確。10.Youmaycatchupwithothers

youworkalittleharder.

A.unless

B.sofaras

C.however

D.solongas參考答案：D11.Haven’tIrepeatedthatyou_____haveaholidayonSaturdayifyouworkhard?A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.haveto

參考答案：B12.語音知識（共5題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.existA.Exit

B.example

C.expect

D.excellent2.disasterA.Advise

B.surpise

C.promise

D.time3.channelA.character

B.chemical

C.cheat

D.machine4.uniqueA.status

B.suffering

C.future

D.trust5.formerA.passport

B.effort

C.

forbid

D.forgive參考答案：BCCCA略13.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,ourfactoryproduced_____carsin2007astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.twiceasmany

C.asmanytwice

D.twicemanyas參考答案：C略14.Thetreatmentisnotavailablein

ofhospitals．A.most.

B.majority.

C.themost

D.themajority參考答案：D略15.Researchersarenowconductinghibernationexperimentsandcanusechemicalstoputlivingcellsintosleep-likestate

theydon’tage.A.forwhich

B.thatC.where

D.which參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句及其關(guān)系詞的使用。句意：研究人員現(xiàn)在正在作冬眠實(shí)驗(yàn)，他們可以使用化學(xué)藥物使活著的細(xì)胞進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)，在這個(gè)狀態(tài)中他們不會變老。先行詞為state,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故C正確。16.--Whydidthechildactlikethat?--Ifeelitishisgrandmotherwho

forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame B.willblame C.istobeblamed D.shouldblame參考答案：A17._________inthemountainformorethan2days,theclimberslookedpaleandweak.

A.Tobetrapped

B.Havingtrapped

C.Trapping

D.Trapped參考答案：D18.—Doyoulikeyournewjob,George?—Yes,everythingisgreatandbeingabletowalktoworkisanadded________forme.A.bargain B.budgetC.bonus D.balance參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。句意：——喬治，你喜歡你的新工作嗎？——是的，一切都很好，能夠步行去上班是這份新工作額外的好處。A.bargain便宜貨；B.budget預(yù)算；C.bonus獎金；紅利；額外津貼；D.balance平衡。根據(jù)常識可知，步行上班是好處，故選C。33.Mostofthepeople__________tothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invitedB.toinvitedC.beinginvitedD.inviting參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.“Where’sthelight?”mydadusedtoaskmethatwhenIwaslittle.It’soneofthosequestionsthatparentsusetofindouthow

36

theiryoungchildrenare.Wheneverheaskedme,Ipointedathim.Mydad,agoodproviderandguide,hasalways

37

withusthevalueoflivinganhonestlife.Hedidnotgrowupinaclose-knitfamilyliketheonehehaswithus.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasveryyoungandhismotherwastoobusytobewithhim,somydadfoundhimselfaloneandfelt

38

---lackingnurturingandlove,shortoffamilyhappiness.Myfatherisaself-mademan.Manyhurdles(障礙)layinhispath,buthisdreamofabetterlifekepthim

39.At14,hebegantakingpart-timejobstosupporthimself.

40

thedemandsonhistime,hegraduatedfromhighschoolatthetopofhisclass.Dadlovedreading,andalwayslookedforopportunitiesto

41

himself.Oneday,whenhewassittingunderatree

42

inabook,akind-heartedmansawhimandaskedhimwhyhewasn’tinschool.Dadrepliedthathehadnomoneyforcollege.Themansawhis

43

tostudy,andrecommendedhimtoBaguioCollegeasaworkingstudent.Thankstothisman,DadgothisBachelorofArtsdegree,thenwentontostudyLawandbecameasuccessfullawyer.Hewrotea

44

readtextbookonPhilippinelaw.Lookingatmyfathernow,Icanseethatheis

45

ahardworkinganddeterminedman,pouringhisenergyintohiscareerbutwithoutforgettinghisfamily.WhenIwasatschoolhenever

46

toattendparent-teachermeetingsorcometosingingconteststhatItookpartin.Heputmeandmybrotherthroughcollegeand

47

usinourchosencareers.Hegivesusencouragementandtellsusthateducationisthekeytoachievinganygoal.36.

A.naughty

B.brave

C.curious

D.smart37.

A.shared

B.combined

C.agreed

D.associated38.

A.conflicted

B.puzzled

C.ignored

D.separated39.

A.hesitating

B.going

C.wandering

D.waiting40.

A.Inviewof

B.Insearchof

C.Inregardto

D.Inspiteof41.

A.educate

B.express

C.behave

D.satisfy42.

A.concentrated

B.devoted

C.absorbed

D.committed43.

A.desire

B.purpose

C.rule

D.ability44.

A.wildly

B.widely

C.deeply

D.heavily45.

A.byaccident

B.bynature

C.byeducation

D.byprofession46.

A.requested

B.intended

C.failed

D.tried47.

A.criticized

B.judged

C.commented

D.guided

參考答案：36-47:DACBD

ACABB

CD略21.Abitoverayearagomydad’shealthstarteddeteriorating(惡化)rapidly.Hewentfrombeingafully

41

persontonotbeingabletodrive,walkortalkproperly.Hisorgansseemedtostart

42

.Formonthshejuststayedinbed,nothavingthe

43

toholdthelightestthing.Wedidamillionstudiesandnoonewas

44

ofwhatitwas.Whateverhehad,thehardtruthwas

45

me:myfatherwasdyingslowlyinfrontofmyeyes,mybiggest

46

sinceIwasalittlekid.ForthefirsttimeIwasabletotruly

47

oldgrudges(嫌隙),andgivehimproperhugs.Ibecamehiscarerandhe

48

Iwasaresponsibleandcaringhumanbeing.Andforthefirsttimehetoldmehewasproudofme.Iwasexcited,formydadwas

49

seeingmeaswhoIwas.Ibecameso

50

withmydadanditfeltwonderful

51

thepain.Ineverreallygaveuponhim.Thensomething

52

happened.Mydad

53

gettingbetter.Hesuddenlyhadhis

54

backlittlebylittle,andhecouldtalkmoreandevenmakejokes.He

55

todoalittlecookingandhousechoresagain.Itwasunbelievable!Nowheisexactlylikehimself,energetic,funnyandfulloflife.Wearenotcompletelysure

56

hewassoill.Doctorssaidamillionthingsandeverysingleonestatedhewouldn’t

57

it.TodaynotonlyamIgratefultohavemydadbackbutI

58

upbelievinginmyself!Iamso

59

forthislifechangingexperienceandhavingmoretimetospendwithhimtokeepimprovingour

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.Greatthingscanhappentoyoutoo!41.A.cautious B.considerate C.independent D.responsible42.A.growing B.failing C.improving D.developing43.A,confidence B.courage C.patience D.strength44.A.sure B.tired C.fond D.ashamed45.A.accepting B.blaming C.confusing D.hitting46.A.dream B.mistake C.fear D.illness47.A.dealwith B.getridof C.payattentionto D.argueabout48.A.realized B.doubted C.ignored D.supported49.A.luckily B.finally C.usually D.originally50.A.strict B.angry C.disappointed D.tight51.A.besides B.despite C.without D.among52.A.wrong B.ridiculous C.unexpected D.disturbing53.A.started B.stopped C.admitted D.avoided54.A.pain B.humor C.attraction D.energy55.A.deserved B.refused C.managed D.forgot56.A.whether B.why C.where D.when57.A.make B.have C.believe D.like58.A.ended B.gave C.broke D.brought59.A.sorry B.eager C.grateful D.suitable60.A.skill B.health C.appearance D.relationship參考答案：41-45CBDAD46-50CBABD51-55BCADC56-60BAACD三、閱讀理解22.Thedodoisamongthemostfamousextinctcreatures,andaposterchildforhuman-causedextinctionevents.Despiteitsbadname,andthefactthatthespecieswasaliveduringrecordedhumanhistory,littleisactuallyknownabouthowthisanimallived,looked,andbehaved.Anewstudyoftheonlyknowncompleteskeleton(骨架)fromasinglebirdtakesadvantageofmodern3-Dlaserscanning(掃描)technologytoopenanewwindowintothelifeofthisfamousextinctbird.Thestudywaspresentedatthe74thAnnualMeetingoftheSocietyofVertebratePaleontologyinEstrel,Berlin.LeonClaessens,AssociateProfessorattheCollegeoftheHolyCross,andleadresearcheronthestudysaidthat,"the3-Dlasersurfacescanswemadeofthefragiledodoskeletonsenableustoreconstructhowthedodowalked,movedandlivedtoalevelofdetailthathasneverbeenpossiblebefore.Therearesomanyoutstandingquestionsaboutthedodobirdthatwecananswerwiththisnewknowledge."Acompletedodoskeleton,foundbyanamateurcollectorandbarber,EtienneThirioux,ontheislandofMauritiusbetween1899and1917,hasremainedunstudied,eventhoughitistheonlycompletedodoskeletonfromasingleindividualbirdknowntoexist.Allotherskeletonsareincompletecombinations,meaningthattheyaregatheredfrommorethanoneindividual.Inaddition,Thiriouxconstructedasecond,partiallycombinedskeleton,whichcontainsmanybonesthatalsobelongtoasinglebird."Beingabletoexaminetheskeletonofasingle,individualdodo,whichisnotmadeupfromasmanyindividualbirdsastherearebones,asisthecaseinallthoseothercombinedskeletons,trulyallowsustoappreciatethewaythedodolookedandseehowtallorfatitreallywas,"saidJuilanHume,oftheNaturalHistoryMuseumUK,aco-authoronthestudy.ThescanswereperformedonsiteinDurban,SouthAfrica,andallowexaminationofthebiologyofthismysteriousextinctbirdindetailforthefirsttime.Usingthenewestdigitaltoolsandtechniques,thescansprovideaninsightintohowtheflightlessdodomayhavedevelopeditsgiantsize,andhowitwalkedandlivedinitsforesthome.AccordingtoKennethRijsdijk,abiologistfromUniversityofAmsterdam,“theskullofthedodoissolargeanditsmouthsostrongthatitiseasytounderstandthattheearliestnaturaliststhoughtitwasrelatedtosharksandotherbirdsofprey（猛禽）,ratherthanthepigeonfamily.”9．Theunderlinedphrase“aposterchild”inPara.1isclosestinmeaningto“

”.A.atypicalexampleB.anendangeredanimalC.achildwhoputsuppostersontheboardD.achildpostedinanewspaperasanadvertisement10．Theresearchersstudythedodoskeletontofindout

.A.waystosavethedodoB.thedodo’slivinghabitsC.thebird’snaturalhabitatD.thecauseofthedodo’sextinction11．Whatisspecialaboutthedodoskeletonfoundbyanamateurcollector?A.Itisgatheredfrommorethanoneindividual.B.Itremindedunstudiedbetween1899and1917.C.Itistheonlycompletedodoskeletonfromasingleindividualbird.D.Itcanbeexaminedwith3-Dlaserscanningtechnology.12．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A.Tocallpeople’sattentiontowildlifeprotection.B.Tocriticizehumansfortheextinctionevents.C.Tointroduceanewwayofstudyingthedodo.D.Togivetipsonhowtostudyextinctcreatures.參考答案：9．A

10．B

11．C

12．C試題分析:Dodo是著名的已經(jīng)滅絕的物種，它的滅絕是由人類造成的，這種生物的習(xí)性、長相等不為人知，最近一項(xiàng)新的研究通過3D掃描技術(shù)掃描了這種生物唯一遺留下的完整的骨骼，這有助于人們了解這種滅絕的生物。9．A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段Thedodoisamongthemostfamousextinctcreatures,andaposterchildforhuman-causedextinctionevents可知這是由人類引起的生物滅絕的一個(gè)典型案例，故選A。10．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段the3-Dlasersurfacescanswemadeofthefragiledodoskeletonsenableustoreconstructhowthedodowalked,movedandlivedtoalevelofdetailthathasneverbeenpossiblebefore.可知研究者是想了解這種生物的生活習(xí)性，故選B。11．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Acompletedodoskeleton,foundbyanamateurcollectorandbarber,EtienneThirioux,ontheislandofMauritiusbetween1899and1917,hasremainedunstudied,eventhoughitistheonlycompletedodoskeletonfromasingleindividualbirdknowntoexist.可知這是一個(gè)完整的dodo的骨骼，故選C。12．C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Anewstudyoftheonlyknowncompleteskeleton(骨架)fromasinglebirdtakesadvantageofmodern3-Dlaserscanning(掃描)technologytoopenanewwindowintothelifeofthisfamousextinctbird.以對文章的理解，可知文章主要講述了研究dodo這種生物的新方式——3D掃描，故選C。23.MygrandmotherwasfromatowninMichigan.Summerafter

summer，Ienjoyedstayingwithmygrandparentsasayoungchild.Iwas

fromthecityandlovedthesmalltowntheylivedin.Peopleknew

everyone，theirkids，theirpets，theirancestors.Thebondwiththem

continuedtogrowasIgrewandtheygotolder.Grandmawasalwaysusingherhandsforsomethingexciting.Shewouldmakelittlesandwichesandwe'dhaveteaparties.She'dmakebeautifulquiltsforeachone.Irememberthesmallthimble(頂針)shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework.Afewyearsago，whenGrandmaleftthisearth，Ibidfarewelltoalovinggrandmother.Howquicklyourlivescanchange.Wehadjusthadteatogetheracoupleofmonthsearlier，onher91stbirthday.Imissedherverymuch.Ononeparticularbirthday，whenIwasfeelingalittlelow，somethinghappenedtomakemefeellikeshewassharingthatspecialdaywithme.Iwasarrangingsomecolor1fulpillowsthatshehadmade，andsuddenlyIfeltsomethingin