Lesson48

UnitReview

1ThePastPerfectTense過去完成時(shí)態(tài)ThePastPerfectTense過去完成時(shí)態(tài)2ThePastPerfectTense(過去完成時(shí)):結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞had+p.p.(過去分詞)用法：表示過去某一時(shí)間和動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作(過去的過去)。

Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearned600Englishwords.Hesaidhehadfinishedhishomework.Thefilmhadalreadybegunwhenwegottothecinema.IhadstudiedEnglishbeforeIcamehere.WhenIcametoGZ,hehadbeenthereforalongtime.ThePastPerfectTense(過去完成時(shí)):34.常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中Bytheendoflastterm,they____________(learn)10Englishwords.和by+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用,如：bythetime,bythen,bylastyear,bytheendoflastyear/month…,byfiveo’clockyesterdayevening…過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志：Shesaidthatshe______________(write)threee-mails.2.和before+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用We____________(arrive)thestationbeforeteno’clock.hadlearnedhadarrivedhadwritten3.和uptill/until+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用，如：uptillthen,upuntillastnight…

LiLei___________(wash)thedishesuptillthen.

hadwashed4.常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中Bytheendof45.和when,before,after,assoonas,until/till等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句連用或用于從句中

Theairplane_______already_______(leave)whenIgottotheairport.6.根據(jù)上下文判斷

IwenttoLiHong’shouse,buthe____________(go)out.hadlefthadgoneLastnight,assoonasI_______________(finish)mywork,Iwenttosleep.hadfinished5.和when,before,after,asso51.過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的肯定式，否定式，疑問式和簡(jiǎn)短回答：Ihadhadmybreakfastbeforesixo’clockthismorning.Ihadn’thadmyhomeworkbeforesixo’clockthismorning

Hadyouhadyourbreakfastbeforesixo’clockthis…?Yes,Ihad.No,Ihadn’t.Shehadleftwhengotthere.Shehadn’tleftwhenIgotthere.Hadsheleftwhenyougotthere?Yes,shehad.No,shehadn’t.學(xué)習(xí)過去完成時(shí)需注意的兩個(gè)問題：1.過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的肯定式，否定式，疑問式和簡(jiǎn)短回答：I62.如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生，則通常不用過去完成時(shí)，用過去時(shí)態(tài)即可。IsawthemreadingbookswhenIcameintotheclassroom.AfterIfinishedmyhomework,Iwentouttoplay.2.如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生，則通常不用過去完成時(shí)，Is7Fillineachblankwiththeproperverbform:Hesaidthathe___________(write)thatletter.Beforehearrived,thetrain__________(leave).Bythen,they____________(work)foreighthours.Whenshegottothecinema,thefilm____already____(be)onfor15minutes.Marytoldmeshe___________(meet)mymotherbefore.Bysixo’clockyesterdayevening,I____________(finish)myhomework.IwenttoLiHong’shouse,buthe____________(go)out.We__________(arrive)atthestationbeforetwoo’clock.9.Thechildranawayafterthey_________________(break)thewindow.hadwrittenhadlefthadworkedhadbeenhadmethadfinishedhadgonehadarrivedhadbroken/brokeFillineachblankwiththepr81.Afterhe______________(finish)hiswork,hewentout.finished2.Annietoldmethathisfather____________(go)toParisandhe____________(come)backinafewdays.hadgonewouldcome3.Myfriend__________(buy)thecartwoyearsago.He_____________(have)itfortwoyears.boughthashadFillineachblankwiththeproperverbform:4.Beforetheyarrivedhere,thefilm_________already___________(start).hadstarted1.Afterhe______________(fi9Fillineachblankwiththeproperverbform:A:________you___________(finish)yourhomework?B:Yes,Ihave.A:Whathadyoudonebeforeyoufinishedyourhomework?B:I_____________(watch)TV.A:What______you_______(do)now?B:I_____________(write)alettertomyfriendTom.A:_____youoften________(write)tohim?B:Yes.Andheoften________(write)tome.I_______(get)aletterfromhimyesterday.SoI____________(answer)hisletternow.A:When________you________(post)it?B:I_________(post)itassoonasI________(finish)writing.HavefinishedhadwatchedaredoingamwritingDowritewriteswillpostgotamansweringwillpostfinishFillineachblankwiththepr102.你是……嗎？Isit/this/that…(speaking)?3.是的，我是……Yes,(this/itis)…(speaking).

4.不是?？峙滤?她這會(huì)兒不在。No,itisn’t.5.請(qǐng)問，我可以和……講話嗎？Can/May/CouldIspeakto…,please?6.當(dāng)然可以。請(qǐng)稍等。Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Holdon,please./Pleasewaitamoment/minute.7.我想找Tom接電話。1.你是誰(shuí)？Whoisit/this/that?Functions:MakingTelephoneCalls

I’mafraidhe/sheisn’thereatthemoment/rightnow.Hello!I’dliketospeaktoTom.8.我可以給你捎個(gè)信嗎？CanItakeamessageforyou?9.我會(huì)給他再打電話的。Iwillringhimupagain.2.你是……嗎？Isit/this/that…(spe11Usefulstructuresandexpressions:byhandtakeamessagefor…takecareof…=lookaftertakegoodcareof…turnonwaitfor…connect…to…alistof…h(huán)earfromsb.atfirstPleasemakesentenceswiththem.Usefulstructuresandexpressi12Adiscussion:WhatdoyouthinkoftheInternet?usefulhelpfulimportantconvenientinterestingexciting…Adiscussion:useful13Atask:AdiscussionSomepeopleprefer(更喜歡)tosendlettersorcardstotheirfriends,while(然而)otherpeopleprefertosende-mailsore-cardsinstead(代替).Whichdoyouthinkisbetter?Why?Atask:Adiscussion14

Lesson48

UnitReview

15ThePastPerfectTense過去完成時(shí)態(tài)ThePastPerfectTense過去完成時(shí)態(tài)16ThePastPerfectTense(過去完成時(shí)):結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞had+p.p.(過去分詞)用法：表示過去某一時(shí)間和動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作(過去的過去)。

Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearned600Englishwords.Hesaidhehadfinishedhishomework.Thefilmhadalreadybegunwhenwegottothecinema.IhadstudiedEnglishbeforeIcamehere.WhenIcametoGZ,hehadbeenthereforalongtime.ThePastPerfectTense(過去完成時(shí)):174.常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中Bytheendoflastterm,they____________(learn)10Englishwords.和by+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用,如：bythetime,bythen,bylastyear,bytheendoflastyear/month…,byfiveo’clockyesterdayevening…過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志：Shesaidthatshe______________(write)threee-mails.2.和before+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用We____________(arrive)thestationbeforeteno’clock.hadlearnedhadarrivedhadwritten3.和uptill/until+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用，如：uptillthen,upuntillastnight…

LiLei___________(wash)thedishesuptillthen.

hadwashed4.常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中Bytheendof185.和when,before,after,assoonas,until/till等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句連用或用于從句中

Theairplane_______already_______(leave)whenIgottotheairport.6.根據(jù)上下文判斷

IwenttoLiHong’shouse,buthe____________(go)out.hadlefthadgoneLastnight,assoonasI_______________(finish)mywork,Iwenttosleep.hadfinished5.和when,before,after,asso191.過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的肯定式，否定式，疑問式和簡(jiǎn)短回答：Ihadhadmybreakfastbeforesixo’clockthismorning.Ihadn’thadmyhomeworkbeforesixo’clockthismorning

Hadyouhadyourbreakfastbeforesixo’clockthis…?Yes,Ihad.No,Ihadn’t.Shehadleftwhengotthere.Shehadn’tleftwhenIgotthere.Hadsheleftwhenyougotthere?Yes,shehad.No,shehadn’t.學(xué)習(xí)過去完成時(shí)需注意的兩個(gè)問題：1.過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的肯定式，否定式，疑問式和簡(jiǎn)短回答：I202.如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生，則通常不用過去完成時(shí)，用過去時(shí)態(tài)即可。IsawthemreadingbookswhenIcameintotheclassroom.AfterIfinishedmyhomework,Iwentouttoplay.2.如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生，則通常不用過去完成時(shí)，Is21Fillineachblankwiththeproperverbform:Hesaidthathe___________(write)thatletter.Beforehearrived,thetrain__________(leave).Bythen,they____________(work)foreighthours.Whenshegottothecinema,thefilm____already____(be)onfor15minutes.Marytoldmeshe___________(meet)mymotherbefore.Bysixo’clockyesterdayevening,I____________(finish)myhomework.IwenttoLiHong’shouse,buthe____________(go)out.We__________(arrive)atthestationbeforetwoo’clock.9.Thechildranawayafterthey_________________(break)thewindow.hadwrittenhadlefthadworkedhadbeenhadmethadfinishedhadgonehadarrivedhadbroken/brokeFillineachblankwiththepr221.Afterhe______________(finish)hiswork,hewentout.finished2.Annietoldmethathisfather____________(go)toParisandhe____________(come)backinafewdays.hadgonewouldcome3.Myfriend__________(buy)thecartwoyearsago.He_____________(have)itfortwoyears.boughthashadFillineachblankwiththeproperverbform:4.Beforetheyarrivedhere,thefilm_________already___________(start).hadstarted1.Afterhe______________(fi23Fillineachblankwiththeproperverbform:A:________you___________(finish)yourhomework?B:Yes,Ihave.A:Whathadyoudonebeforeyoufinishedyourhomework?B:I_____________(watch)TV.A:What______you_______(do)now?B:I_____________(write)alettertomyfriendTom.A:_____youoften________(write)tohim?B:Yes.Andheoften________(write)tome.I_______(get)aletterfromhimyesterday.SoI____________(answer)hisletternow.A:When________you________(post)it?B:I_________(post)itassoonasI________(finish)writing.HavefinishedhadwatchedaredoingamwritingDowritewriteswillpostgotamansweringwillpostfinishFillineachblankwiththepr242.你是……嗎？Isit/this/that…(speaking)?3.是的，我是……Yes,(this/itis)…(speaking).

4.不是?？峙滤?她這會(huì)兒不在。No,i