必修4Unit1

Womenofachievement

必修4主題:人與社會(huì)子話題:對(duì)社會(huì)有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物對(duì)應(yīng)教材:必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero;必修4Unit1Womenofachievement;必修4Unit2Workingtheland;必修5Unit1Greatscientists主題:人與社會(huì)子話題:對(duì)社會(huì)有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物對(duì)應(yīng)Part1

重點(diǎn)單詞·巧記Ⅰ.核心單詞1.__________

n.一代;一輩2._______n.&vt.支持;擁護(hù)3.______n.人群;觀眾vt.擠滿;使擁擠4._________n.運(yùn)動(dòng);戰(zhàn)役vi.作戰(zhàn);參加運(yùn)動(dòng)5.______vt.遞送;生(小孩兒);接生;發(fā)表(演說等)6.__________adj.值得的;值得做的基礎(chǔ)自查·夯實(shí)必備知識(shí)generationsupportcrowdcampaigndeliverworthwhilePart1重點(diǎn)單詞·巧記基礎(chǔ)自查·夯實(shí)必備知識(shí)genera7._________n.童年;幼年時(shí)代8.________n.觀眾;聽眾;讀者9._____n.蔭;陰涼處vt.遮住光線childhoodaudienceshade7._________n.童年;幼年時(shí)代childhoⅡ.拓展單詞1.achievev.完成;達(dá)到→___________n.成就;功績(jī)2.connectv.連接→__________n.連接;關(guān)系3.organizevt.組織→___________n.組織;機(jī)構(gòu);團(tuán)體4.behavevt.&

vi.舉動(dòng);(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)→_________n.行為;舉止;習(xí)性5.observevt.觀察;觀測(cè);遵守→___________n.觀察;觀測(cè)achievementconnectionorganizationbehaviourobservationⅡ.拓展單詞achievementconnectionor6.arguevt.&

vi.討論;辯論;爭(zhēng)論→_________n.爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)辯;爭(zhēng)吵7.inspirevt.鼓舞;激發(fā);啟示→________adj.品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的;能力卓越的→________adj.鼓舞人心的→__________n.靈感;鼓舞8.refervi.談到;查閱;參考→________n.提及;涉及;參考;查閱9.sickadj.生病的→_______n.疾病;惡心10.intendvt.計(jì)劃;打算→________n.打算;目的;意圖argumentinspiredinspiringinspirationreferencesicknessintention6.arguevt.&vi.討論;辯論;爭(zhēng)論→11.considerv.考慮;認(rèn)為→__________adj.考慮周到的→____________n.考慮;體諒→__________prep.考慮到12.respectvt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意→_________adj.恭敬的;有禮貌的→__________adj.值得尊敬的13.kindadj.仁慈的;友善的→________n.仁慈;好意considerateconsiderationconsideringrespectfulrespectablekindness11.considerv.考慮;認(rèn)為→_______Part2核心短語·閃記1.________ 離開;起程;出發(fā)

2._______________ 過著……的生活

3.________ (想法、問題等)涌上心頭;涌入腦海

4._________________ 蔑視;瞧不起

5._______ 查閱;參考;談到

6._________ 碰巧;湊巧

moveofflead/livea...lifecrowdinlookdownupon/onrefertobychancePart2核心短語·閃記moveofflead/live7.___________ (偶然)遇見;碰見

8.________ 繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持

9._____________ 獻(xiàn)身于……;專心于……10.________ 解決;鍛煉身體;結(jié)果是

comeacrosscarryondevote...to...workout7.___________ (偶然)遇見;碰見

comPart3

經(jīng)典句式·速記1.句型公式:only位于句首句子部分倒裝Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths_______________________________(她才得以開始自己的計(jì)劃)

2.句型公式:once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句__________(我一旦停下來),itallcomes___________(涌上心頭)andIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.

wassheallowedtobeginherprojectOnceIstopcrowdinginPart3經(jīng)典句式·速記wassheallowedt3.句型公式:it作形式主語的主語從句Suddenly________(我想起)howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.

4.句型公式:itis/was...that/who...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Furtherreadingmademerealizethat_______________________________________________________(是苦干、決心和善良的天性)thatgotherintomedicalschool.

ithitmeitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenature3.句型公式:it作形式主語的主語從句ithitme5.句型公式:形容詞短語作狀語TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,_____________________(勞累了一天之后),wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.

tiredafteraday’swork5.句型公式:形容詞短語作狀語tiredaftera【聯(lián)想拓展·多積累】1.表情①facialadj.面部的②cheerfuladj.興高采烈的③desperateadj.絕望的 ④numbadj.麻木的⑤frightened/scaredadj.害怕的⑥embarrassedadj.尷尬的⑦sympatheticadj.同情的⑧indifferentadj.冷漠的【聯(lián)想拓展·多積累】2.“動(dòng)詞+off”短語集錦①giveoff發(fā)出;放出 ②putoff延期;推遲③getoff動(dòng)身;離開 ④takeoff脫下;起飛⑤cutoff切斷;中斷 ⑥showoff炫耀⑦turnoff關(guān)上 ⑧payoff還清(債)⑨ringoff掛斷電話 ⑩seeoff送行;送別2.“動(dòng)詞+off”短語集錦Step1誦讀經(jīng)典·滲透文化意識(shí)Ⅰ.細(xì)品味經(jīng)典文章(2019·江蘇高考閱讀理解C)

WhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheInternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine?Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges?Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople’sopinions.However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.Step1誦讀經(jīng)典·滲透文化意識(shí)Ⅰ.細(xì)品味經(jīng)典文章ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbytheInternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso“yesterday”thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin“post-industrialsociety”hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsector(制造業(yè))withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.ThefascinationwiththEvenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe“digitaldivide”betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.ThishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople’slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupInternetcentresinruralvillages,IamnotsayingthatEvenmoreworryingly,thosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.thosethingsarenecessarilymⅡ.按要求完成任務(wù)1.Whatcanmisjudgmentsontheinfluenceofnewtechnologyleadto?____________________________________________

2.從文中找優(yōu)美句子。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Theycanleadtomisguideduseofscarceresources.Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe“digitaldivide”betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.Ⅱ.按要求完成任務(wù)TheycanleadtomisStep2固本強(qiáng)基·鍛造語言能力Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.behavevt.&vi.舉動(dòng);(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)【教材原句】Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.(P2)簡(jiǎn)對(duì)這些黑猩猩家族進(jìn)行了多年的研究,幫助人們了解它們的行為有多像人類。Step2固本強(qiáng)基·鍛造語言能力Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯【詞塊必記】(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.對(duì)待某人好/差behaveoneself守規(guī)矩;表現(xiàn)得體(2)well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的(3)behavio(u)rn.行為;舉止;習(xí)性【巧學(xué)助記】Tombehavedwellattheparty;hisgoodbehaviordelightedhisparentsgreatly.湯姆在晚會(huì)上表現(xiàn)良好,他的好行為使他的父母很高興?！驹~塊必記】【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空①Theybehavedbadly__________theguests,whichmadeusverydisappointed.②Muchtomysurprise,he________asifnothinghadhappened.Ingeneral,Iwasquitepleasedwithhis___________.(behave)完成句子③Mysonisalwayspraisedbyhisteachersbecausehe___________(表現(xiàn)好)atschool.

④Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsand________________(守規(guī)矩).

to/towardsbehavedbehavio(u)rbehaveswellbehavethemselves【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空to/towardsbehaved【寫作金句】Meanwhile,itisnecessaryforthegovernmenttoencouragepeopletobewell-behavedinpublicplaces.與此同時(shí),政府有必要鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所舉止行為要得體?！緦懽鹘鹁洹?.observevt.觀察;觀測(cè);遵守;慶祝;注意到【典型例句】WhenweattendtheparadetoobservetheNationalDay,wemustobservethetrafficregulations.Ifweobservesomeonerunaredlight,weshouldstophim.當(dāng)我們參加游行慶祝國慶節(jié)的時(shí)候,我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。如果我們看到有人闖紅燈,我們就要阻止他。2.observevt.觀察;觀測(cè);遵守;慶祝;【詞塊必記】observesb.dosth.觀察/注意到某人做某事(全過程)observesb.doingsth.觀察/注意到某人正在做某事observethat...觀察……observethetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則observeChristmasDay慶祝圣誕節(jié)【詞塊必記】【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空①Theguardobservedayoungman_______(steal)fromtheoffice,andhetriedtoapproachhimquietly.②Itiseveryone’sduty_________(observe)thetrafficrulestokeepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.

stealingtoobserve【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空stealingtoobserv寫出下列句中observe的含義③Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.()④ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival.()⑤Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviorofthechimps.()遵守慶祝觀察寫出下列句中observe的含義遵守慶祝觀察3.respectvt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意;細(xì)節(jié);方面;問候【典型例句】InChina,weattachgreatimportancetoshowingrespectfortheelderly.在中國,我們認(rèn)為尊敬長輩是很重要的?！驹~塊必記】(1)respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊重某人(2)have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人outofrespectfor...出于對(duì)……的尊敬;顧及inthatrespect在那方面(3)respectedadj.受人尊敬的;受敬重的3.respectvt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意;【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空①__________(respect)andtakingcareoftheoldisatraditionalChinesevirtue.②HawkingdiedonMarch14,2018attheageof76.Buthe__________(respect)forhisgreatcontributionstophysics.

句式升級(jí)③WerespectourEnglishteacher,whosemodestyandgoodbehaviourmakeadeepimpressiononus.→We______________ourEnglishteacher,whosemodestyandgoodbehaviourmakeadeepimpressiononus.

Respectingisrespectedshowrespectfor【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空Respectingisresp4.arguevi.&vt.爭(zhēng)論;辯論;討論;證明;主張;認(rèn)為【典型例句】Somearguedthatattention(should)bepaidtoourheavyroadtraffic.一些人主張應(yīng)該多注意我們擁堵的道路交通。4.arguevi.&vt.爭(zhēng)論;辯論;討論;【詞塊必記】(1)arguefor/againststh.據(jù)理贊成/反對(duì)某事arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.與某人爭(zhēng)辯某事o/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事arguethat...提出理由說明;主張……(2)argumentn.爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)辯;論點(diǎn)beyondargument無可辯解【詞塊必記】【巧學(xué)助記】Mysuggestionis:stoptheargumentandcoolthingsdownbyrefusingtoargue.我的意見是:拒絕爭(zhēng)吵,冷靜下來看問題?！局R(shí)拓展】“說服某人做某事”的其他表達(dá)形式:①persuadesb.todosth.

②odoingsth.③convincesb.todosth.

④odoingsth.【巧學(xué)助記】【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空①Iregrettedarguing____heraboutsuchasmallquestion.②Afteralongtimeofdiscussiontheyacceptedtheagreementwithout_________(argue).完成句子③Myyoungersisterthinksshecan__________________(說服她父親)increasinghermonthlypocketmoney.

④Nowthatwe’veheardallthearguments_____________(支持和反對(duì))theplan,shallwevoteonit?

withargumentargueherfatherintoforandagainst【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空withargumentargue一句多譯我們想方設(shè)法勸說他接受我們的建議,但都是徒勞。⑤Wetriedmanyways________________________ouradvice,butinvain.(argue)

⑥Wetriedmanyways_________________________________________________ouradvice,butinvain.(persuade)

⑦Wetriedmanyways______________________ouradvice,butinvain.(talk)

toarguehimintofollowingtopersuadehimtofollow/topersuadehimintofollowingtotalkhimintofollowing一句多譯endvt.計(jì)劃;打算【教材原句】Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.(P6)我仔細(xì)看了課文,意識(shí)到它是為農(nóng)村婦女設(shè)計(jì)的。5.intendvt.計(jì)劃;打算【詞塊必記】(1)intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事

(2)beintendedtodosth./forsth.專門為……;專門給……【詞塊必記】【語境速測(cè)】完成句子①I’mwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday.I__________________theDragonBoatTrainingCamp.我寫信告訴你我暑假令人興奮的計(jì)劃,我打算參加龍舟訓(xùn)練營。

句式升級(jí)②Theprogramwassetupwiththeintentionofhelpingthehomeless.→Theprogram,___________________________________,wassetup.(intend,定語從句)

→Theprogram,__________________________,wassetup.(intend,分詞作定語)

intendtojoin/joiningwhichwasintendedtohelpthehomelessintendedtohelpthehomeless【語境速測(cè)】完成句子intendtojoin/joiniⅡ.核心短語6.referto談到;參考;查閱;提及;涉及【教材原句】Ifthewordgroupreferstodifferentmembers,useapluralverb.(P5)如果group這個(gè)單詞指的是不同的成員,使用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。Ⅱ.核心短語【詞塊必記】(1)referto...as...把……稱作……refer...to...把……提交給……(以求獲得幫助)(2)referencen.言及;提及;參考;查閱in/withreferenceto關(guān)于【詞塊必記】【誤區(qū)釋疑】(1)lookup表示“參考;查閱”時(shí),其賓語多為word,information等;而referto表示“參考;查閱”時(shí),其賓語多為book,dictionary等(2)“查詞典”可表達(dá)為:refertothedictionary;consultthedictionary;lookupawordinthedictionary等(3)refer的過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞分別為:referred,referred,referring?！菊`區(qū)釋疑】【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空①Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredto__“whitecollarworkers”.②Itisanexcellent________(refer)bookforanyonewantingabetterunderstandingofeconomicdevelopmentsinthelastcentury.完成句子③You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantfor______________(未來查閱).

④Asthesituationwasunusual,he___________(把事情上報(bào)給)hiseditor.

asreferencefuturereferencereferreditto【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空asreferencefuture【寫作金句】Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedasreferencebookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.課本和詞典可以用作參考書籍然而雜志當(dāng)作閱讀材料?！緦懽鹘鹁洹竣?經(jīng)典句式7.OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.

我一停下來,它就涌上心頭,我會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩?！镜湫屠洹縒edidn’tknowhowwewouldcopeoncethemoneyhadgone.一旦錢花光了,我們就不知道該怎么辦了。Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式【句型公式】若once引導(dǎo)的從句的主語與主句的主語一致,且從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式或從句為“itbe...”形式時(shí),從句中的“主語+be”或“itbe”可以省略?！菊Z境速測(cè)】完成句子①____________________________,youmustcarryonwithit,otherwiseyouwillneverachieveanything.一旦你開始做某件事情,你必須堅(jiān)持下去,否則你將不會(huì)有所收獲。

句式轉(zhuǎn)換②Onceitislost,thegoodchancemaynevercomeagain.→________,thegoodchancemaynevercomeagain.(省略)

OnceyoubegintodosomethingOncelost【句型公式】Onceyoubegintodosom【備選要點(diǎn)】ithit/hitssb.+從句【教材原句】Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.(P6)突然我想起在那個(gè)年代,一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊。【備選要點(diǎn)】【詞塊必記】it作形式主語的其他常用句型:Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人突然想到……Itstrikes/strucksb.that...某人突然想到……Ithappens/happenedthat...碰巧……【詞塊必記】【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空①__happensthathetoldmenottodependonfortune,butonconduct.②It____(hit)methatnothingismorepreciousthanhealth.完成句子③____________________________thephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.

我忽然想到我告訴他們的電話號(hào)碼是錯(cuò)的。IthitsIthit/struck/occurredtomethat【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空IthitsIthit/struStep3強(qiáng)化檢測(cè)·提升學(xué)習(xí)能力Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichoften_________(refer)toastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.

2.(2020·

天津高考)Makingafull-lengthclay(粘土)figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength—andthatis_____Iintendtodo.

3.(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)Afterawhile,sheapologizedforthewayshe________(behave)atthebeginning.isreferredwhatbehavedStep3強(qiáng)化檢測(cè)·提升學(xué)習(xí)能力Ⅰ.單句語法填空is4.(2020·浙江高考)Ofcourse,ourbrainscandecline__wegrowolderforlotsofreasonsincludingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.

5.(2019·江蘇高考)Melissa,hisdaughter,felt__morethanworthwhiletosavehismusic,towhichshefellasleepeachnightwhenshewasyoung.asit4.(2020·浙江高考)Ofcourse,ourbⅡ.完成句子1.PremierLiKeqiangsaid_______________________________foralltheuniversitygraduates.李克強(qiáng)總理說幫助所有大學(xué)畢業(yè)生找到工作是一項(xiàng)重要任務(wù)。

2.____________________________________avoidthesameaccident.

只有找出原因后,我們才能避免類似事故。3.Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlife____________________________.

一旦學(xué)會(huì)了利用失敗,那么失敗就能為你的生活做出積極的貢獻(xiàn)。itwasanimportanttasktofindjobsOnlyafterthereasonisfoundoutcanweonceyoulearntomakeuseofitⅡ.完成句子itwasanimportanttas4.____________________Ihadleftmypassportonthetableinthekitchen.

我突然想到我把護(hù)照落在廚房的桌子上了。5.______________________________mademystudyandlifeintheUKspecialandenjoyable.

是你的幫助和善意使我在英國的學(xué)習(xí)和生活特別和有樂趣。ItsuddenlyhitmethatItwasyourhelpandkindnessthat4.____________________IhadlⅢ.語法填空(黑體詞為本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯)

Attheseminar1.____(hold)inourschool,FuXiuying,afamouswomanwriterwhograduatedfromourschool,deliveredaspeechonthe2.__________(important)ofreadingbooks.She3._______(argue)thatweshouldformthehabitofreading.Inherspeech,shereferredtothecampaignshelaunchedlastyeartoraisepeople’sawarenessofreading.Shesaidthatoncewedetermined4._______(read)abook,wehavetocarryonwithit.After5.________(listen)toherspeech,Iwasgreatlymoved.Itsuddenlyhit

methatIhadn’tbeentothebookstoreforalongtime.Ihadlongwantedtobuysomebooksintended6.___seniorstudents.SoIwentthereandheldimportancearguedtoreadlisteningforⅢ.語法填空(黑體詞為本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯)heldimportselectedtwo7.______(book)inconnectionwiththegrowthandstudyofadolescents.IalsoboughtabookwrittenbyFuXiuying.Inherbook,Fu8.______(share)herfeelingsandideaswithusaboutteachingchildrenhowtobehave

9.__________(them)andlearntorespectothers.Anotherauthorshareshisownchildhoodstoriesandinspiresyoungreaderstolive10.___activelife.Ithinkitisworthwhilereadingthesebooks.

bookssharesthemselvesanselectedtwo7.______(book)iStep4直擊高考·培養(yǎng)思維品質(zhì)核心素養(yǎng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生向著名人物學(xué)習(xí)的意識(shí),并立志自己也要成為一個(gè)對(duì)社會(huì)有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人高考鏈接2020·天津高考閱讀理解B;2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷完形填空;2019·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀理解D、語法填空;2018·全國卷Ⅲ閱讀理解CStep4直擊高考·培養(yǎng)思維品質(zhì)核心素養(yǎng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生向著名Ⅰ.話題與閱讀理解(2019·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀理解D)

Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms(微生物)fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It’sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItisdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclassrooms,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,NewYork.Ⅰ.話題與閱讀理解HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey’reclosetoasolution.“Wedon’tgivethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers,”saysFlorenceGold,aprojectmanager.

“Therearenotests,”Gordonsays.“Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostarenogrades,otherthan’Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?’Basically,it’s’I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendofyear,presentittoNASA.’Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and...it’snotaverynicethingattime.It’sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”HUNCHisdesignedtocGordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact(影響)oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.“ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon’tteach.”Andthatannoyingbacteria?GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國一所中學(xué)與NASA合作的科研項(xiàng)目HUNCH,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生開發(fā)創(chuàng)新思維,培養(yǎng)實(shí)際生活技能。GordonsaystheHUNCHp1.WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation?A.Theyarehardtogetridof.B.Theyleadtoairpollution.C.Theyappearindifferentforms.D.Theydamagetheinstruments.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句提到的“來自我們身體的微生物在國際空間站的表面無法控制地生長,所以宇航員每周要花幾個(gè)小時(shí)來清理它們?！笨芍?在國際空間站,很難除掉細(xì)菌。1.Whatdoweknowabouttheb2.WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram?A.Tostrengthenteacher-studentrelationships.B.Tosharpenstudents’communicationskills.C.Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.D.Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.”可知,該項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)的目的是使中學(xué)課堂和NASA的工程師們聯(lián)合起來。分析選項(xiàng)可知,D項(xiàng)與該意思一致。2.Whatisthepurposeofthe3.WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogram?A.Checktheirproduct.B.Guideprojectdesigns.C.Adjustworkschedules.D.Gradetheirhomework.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“’I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendoftheyear,presentittoNASA.’Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview...”可知,NASA的工程師們要親自檢查他們的成果。3.WhatdotheNASAengineers4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NASA:TheHomeofAstronauts.B.Space:TheFinalHomeworkFrontier.C.Nature:AnOutdoorClassroom.D.HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReform.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。通讀全文并結(jié)合文章的最后一句可知,戈登的學(xué)生每天都會(huì)給NASA的工程師發(fā)郵件,討論這個(gè)問題,為太空測(cè)試準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)可行的解決方案,故B項(xiàng)“太空:最后的作業(yè)前沿”作為文章的標(biāo)題最合適。4.Whatisthebesttitlefor【語用提能】【語用提能】【微語法填空】(2019·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀理解D改編)

Bacteriaarean1.__________(annoy)problemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms(微生物)fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhours2._________(clean)themupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It’sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.【微語法填空】

HUNCHisdesigned3._________(connect)highschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudents4._________(study)waystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey’reclosetoasolution.“Wedon’tgivethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers,”saysFlorenceGold,aprojectmanager.HUNCHisdesigned3.__

“Thereareno5._________(test),”Gordonsays.“Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostarenogrades,otherthan’Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?’6._________(basic),it’s’I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,at7._________endoftheyear,presentittoNASA.’Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and...it’snotaverynicethingattimes.It’sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”“Thereareno5.______GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact(影響)8._________collegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.“Thesekidsaresoabsorbedin9._________(them)studies10._________Ijustsitback.Idon’tteach.”Andthatannoyingbacteria?GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.GordonsaystheHUNCHp1.【解析】annoying?？疾樾稳菰~修飾名詞。annoy的形容詞是annoying,表示令人煩惱的。2.【解析】

cleaning?？疾楣潭ň涫?spendtime(in)doing,所以用cleaning。3.【解析】toconnect。考查固定句式,bedesignedtodo,表示被用來做某事,所以用toconnect。4.【解析】havebeenstudying?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。Forthepasttwoyears在最近兩年,和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。此處又因?yàn)楸磉_(dá)一直在做某事,所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。5.【解析】tests?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。謂語動(dòng)詞用的是are,所以用復(fù)數(shù)tests。1.【解析】annoying?？疾樾稳菰~修飾名詞。ann6.【解析】Basically?？疾楦痹~修飾整個(gè)句子。basic的副詞是basically。7.【解析】the?？疾楣潭ù钆?。attheendof在……結(jié)尾,所以用the。8.【解析】on?？疾楣潭ù钆?。haveanimpact/influence/effecton...,所以用on。9.【解析】their?？疾槲镏鞔~。孩子專注于他們的學(xué)習(xí),所以用their。10.【解析】that?？疾檫B詞。so...that...如此……以至于……6.【解析】Basically?？疾楦痹~修飾整個(gè)句子。baⅡ.話題與寫作假如你是李華,在學(xué)完“Womenofachievement”這一單元后,請(qǐng)按要求寫一篇關(guān)于屠呦呦的簡(jiǎn)介。內(nèi)容包括:1.對(duì)她的評(píng)價(jià);2.她的研究方向(Malaria瘧疾)以及成就;3.她現(xiàn)在的生活。注意:1.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.盡量使用本單元學(xué)到的詞匯。Ⅱ.話題與寫作Step1寫作技巧(1)要點(diǎn)寫作(根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子)①中國有很多取得巨大成就的女性,比如說林巧稚、宋慶齡等。Therearemanywomen_____________________inChina,suchasLinQiaozhi,SongQinglingandsoon.

②這些女性被全世界所尊重。Thesewomen______________theworld.

③她領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了抗擊瘧疾的運(yùn)動(dòng)。She______________________Malaria.

withgreatachievementsarerespectedbyledthecampaignagainstStep1寫作技巧withgreatachievem④她的疾病激發(fā)她從事醫(yī)學(xué)研究。Her____________________gointomedicalresearch.

⑤她一從北京醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)就致力于這項(xiàng)有價(jià)值的事業(yè)。______shegraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollege,shedevotedherselftothe__________career.⑥獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)后她堅(jiān)持工作,并過著積極向上的生活。She_________herworkafterwinningtheNobelPrizeand________________.

sicknessinspiredhertoOnceworthwhilecarriesonlivesapositivelife④她的疾病激發(fā)她從事醫(yī)學(xué)研究。sicknessinspir(2)句式升級(jí)⑦用定語從句提升句①、②。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Step2妙筆成篇(運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞串連以上句子)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TherearemanywomenwithgreatachievementsinChina,suchasLinQiaozhi,SongQinglingandsoon,whoarerespectedbytheworld.(2)句式升級(jí)Therearemanywomenwi【參考范文】

TherearemanywomenwithgreatachievementsinChina,suchasLinQiaozhi,SongQinglingandsoon,whoarerespectedbytheworld.Nowadays,TuYouyou,aspecialistintraditionalChinesemedicinehasbecomeoneofthegreatestwomenintheworld.SheledthecampaignagainstMalaria.Shewasonceillwheninmiddleschool,andhersicknessinspiredhertogointomedicalresearch.OnceshegraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollege,shedevotedherselftotheworthwhile

career.Shealsoreceivedsupportfromherfamily.Bychance,shewasassignedto【參考范文】doresearchintoacureforMalaria.Shecameacrossmanyfailuresbutfinallysucceeded.ShecarriesonherworkafterwinningtheNobelPrizeandlivesapositivelife.doresearchintoacureforMa語法填空

DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1._________(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover2._______past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

語法填空Atasteformeatis3._______(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4._______(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater5._______riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased6._______(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.Atasteformeatis3._AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal.7._______(glo