（廣開）-建筑施工技術(shù)-題庫【題目】鏟運(yùn)機(jī)常用的施工方法有（）?！緟⒖肌靠珑P法******下坡推土法***助產(chǎn)法***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】井點(diǎn)降水方法有（）?！緟⒖肌枯p型井點(diǎn)***電滲井點(diǎn)***深井井點(diǎn)******管井井點(diǎn)+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】無粘結(jié)預(yù)應(yīng)力的特點(diǎn)是()?！緟⒖肌啃枇艨椎篮凸酀{******易用于多跨連續(xù)梁板***預(yù)應(yīng)力筋沿長度方向受力不均***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】為提高推土機(jī)的生產(chǎn)效率，可采用（）的施工方法?！緟⒖肌?**多鏟集運(yùn)***下坡推土***并列推土***槽行推土+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】冬期施工中，配制混凝土用的水泥強(qiáng)度等級不得低于（）?！緟⒖肌?2.5************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】跨度為6m、混凝土強(qiáng)度為C30的現(xiàn)澆混凝土板，當(dāng)混凝土強(qiáng)度至少應(yīng)達(dá)到（）時(shí)方可拆除模板?！緟⒖肌?*****22.5N/mm2******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】影響填土壓實(shí)質(zhì)量的主要因素有（）?！緟⒖肌繅簩?shí)功******土的含水量******鋪土厚度+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】模板的技術(shù)要求包括（）?！緟⒖肌磕０寮捌渲Ъ艿膹?qiáng)度、剛度和穩(wěn)定性***澆筑混凝土之前，木模板應(yīng)澆水濕潤******模板安裝與拆除應(yīng)符合規(guī)范規(guī)定***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】在預(yù)應(yīng)力筋張拉時(shí)，構(gòu)件混凝土強(qiáng)度不應(yīng)低于設(shè)計(jì)強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值的（）?！緟⒖肌?**75%*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】在施工時(shí)，為了保證按配合比投料，要施工現(xiàn)場按砂、石實(shí)際含水率進(jìn)行修正配合比，調(diào)整以后的配合比稱為（）。【參考】*********施工配合比***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】對于堅(jiān)硬的粘土，其直壁開挖的最大深度是（）?！緟⒖肌?********2.00m***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】一級屋面防水要求防水層耐用年限為()?！緟⒖肌?5年************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】當(dāng)梁的高度大于（）時(shí)，可單獨(dú)澆筑?！緟⒖肌?*****1m******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】后張法施工較先張法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是（）?！緟⒖肌坎恍枰_座、不受地點(diǎn)限制************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】屋面卷材鋪貼采用（）時(shí)，每卷材兩邊的粘貼寬度不應(yīng)少于150mm。【參考】***條粘法*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】“后退向下，強(qiáng)制切土”是正鏟挖土機(jī)的挖土特點(diǎn)。()【參考】***錯誤*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】淺基坑開挖時(shí)，當(dāng)開挖深度超過一定限度時(shí)為防止塌方可采用（）的支護(hù)方法?！緟⒖肌繖M撐***土方做邊坡*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】在預(yù)制樁打樁過程中，如發(fā)現(xiàn)貫入度一直驟減，說明（）?！緟⒖肌?*****樁下有障礙物******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】后張法施工時(shí)，預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋張拉錨固為后進(jìn)行的孔道灌漿目的是()?！緟⒖肌糠乐诡A(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋銹蝕************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】下列施工內(nèi)容中，（）屬于干作業(yè)成孔灌注樁施工工藝流程的內(nèi)容?！緟⒖肌繙y定樁位******清孔***鉆孔***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】雙排鋼管扣件式腳手架的搭設(shè)高度應(yīng)不大于（）?！緟⒖肌?********50m***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】工地在施工時(shí)，簡單檢驗(yàn)粘性土含水量的方法一般是以（）為適宜?！緟⒖肌渴治粘蓤F(tuán)，落地開花************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】為大體積混凝土由于溫度應(yīng)力作用產(chǎn)生裂縫，可采取的措施有（）?！緟⒖肌?**減少水泥用量***降低混凝土的入模溫度，控制混凝土內(nèi)外的溫差******優(yōu)先選用低水化熱的礦渣水泥拌制混凝土+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】沉管灌注樁施工中常見的問題有（）?！緟⒖肌繑鄻?*****瓶頸樁***吊腳樁***樁尖進(jìn)水進(jìn)泥+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】所謂混凝土的自然養(yǎng)護(hù)，是指在平均氣溫不低于（）條件下，在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)使混凝土保持足夠的濕潤狀態(tài)?！緟⒖肌?*****5℃******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】砌筑工程施工中常用的垂直運(yùn)輸工具有（）?！緟⒖肌?**塔式起重機(jī)***井架***龍門架***施工升降機(jī)+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】不能作為填土的土料有（）。【參考】淤泥******膨脹土***有機(jī)質(zhì)含量多于8%的土***含水溶性硫酸鹽多于5%的土+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】在混凝土澆筑時(shí)，要求做好（）?！緟⒖肌糠乐闺x析******正確留置施工縫***分層澆筑***連續(xù)澆筑+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】采用熱熔法粘貼卷材的工序中不包括（）?！緟⒖肌夸伻鰺釣r青膠************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】某梁寬度為250mm，縱向受力鋼筋為一排4根直徑為20mm的HRB335級鋼筋，鋼筋凈間距為（）?！緟⒖肌?*****40mm******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】面磚主要用于外墻飾面，其粘接層通常采用聚合物水泥漿，粘接層厚度宜控制在：（）?！緟⒖肌?*****6～10mm******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】下列表明混凝土拌和物已被振實(shí)的情況是（）?！緟⒖肌?*****表面泛出水泥漿******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】灰土墊層是將基礎(chǔ)底面下一定范圍內(nèi)的軟弱土層挖去，用按一定體積比配合的石灰和黏性土拌和均勻后，在最優(yōu)含水量情況下分層回填夯實(shí)或壓實(shí)而成?！緟⒖肌空_************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】對于實(shí)心磚砌體宜采用（）砌筑，容易保證灰縫飽滿。【參考】“三一”磚砌法************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】柱起吊有旋轉(zhuǎn)法與滑行法，其中旋轉(zhuǎn)法需滿足：（）?！緟⒖肌?**三點(diǎn)共弧*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】土方填筑時(shí)，常用的壓實(shí)方法有（）。【參考】***碾壓法******夯實(shí)法***振動壓實(shí)法+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】安裝現(xiàn)澆結(jié)構(gòu)的上層模板及其支架時(shí)，下層模板應(yīng)具有承受上層荷載的承載能力，或加設(shè)支架；上、下層支架的立柱應(yīng)對準(zhǔn)；鋪設(shè)墊塊?！緟⒖肌空_************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】先張法施工時(shí)，當(dāng)混凝土強(qiáng)度至少達(dá)到設(shè)計(jì)強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值的（）時(shí)，方可放張?！緟⒖肌?**75%*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】磚砌體留直槎時(shí)應(yīng)加設(shè)拉結(jié)筋拉結(jié)筋沿墻高每（）設(shè)一層?！緟⒖肌?**500mm*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】對砌體結(jié)構(gòu)中的構(gòu)造柱，下述不正確的做法有（）?！緟⒖肌狂R牙槎從柱角開始，應(yīng)先進(jìn)后退******磚墻應(yīng)砌成馬牙槎，每一馬牙槎沿高度方向的尺寸不超過500mm******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】鋼筋磚過梁的正確施工方法是（）?！緟⒖肌?**過梁上至少六皮磚用M5.0的水泥砂漿***施工時(shí)先在模板上鋪設(shè)30mm厚1：3水泥砂漿******砌筑時(shí)，在過梁底部支設(shè)模板，模板中部應(yīng)有1%的起拱+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】場地平整是將需進(jìn)行建筑施工范圍內(nèi)的自然地面改造成施工所要求的設(shè)計(jì)平面，通常是挖高填低?！緟⒖肌空_************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】配筋砌塊剪力墻是在普通混凝土小型空心砌塊墻的孔洞或灰縫中配置鋼筋?！緟⒖肌空_************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】已澆筑的混凝土強(qiáng)度達(dá)到（）時(shí)，方準(zhǔn)上人施工。【參考】******1.2N.mm2******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】靜力壓樁的施工程序中，“靜壓沉管”緊前工序?yàn)椋ǎ??！緟⒖肌?*****樁身對中調(diào)直******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】施工縫宜留在結(jié)構(gòu)受剪力較小且便于施工的部位，柱施工縫宜留在（）?！緟⒖肌?*****梁或吊車梁牛腿的下面******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】砌磚墻留直槎時(shí)，必須留成陽槎并加設(shè)拉結(jié)筋拉結(jié)筋沿墻高每500mm留一層，每層按（）墻厚留一根，但每層最少為2根【參考】******120mm******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】施工規(guī)范規(guī)定，梁跨度大于或等于（）以上時(shí)，底模板應(yīng)起拱?！緟⒖肌?**4m*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土與普通混凝土相比具有()等優(yōu)點(diǎn)?！緟⒖肌靠衫酶邚?qiáng)鋼筋***提高混凝土的抗裂性和剛度******技術(shù)含量高***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】鋼筋加工彎曲45°,其每個(gè)彎曲差值為()倍的鋼筋直徑?！緟⒖肌?**0.5*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】在土的濕度正常、土質(zhì)及其他地質(zhì)條件好，且地下水位低于基坑標(biāo)高，基坑開挖深度不超過（）時(shí)，可放坡開挖且不加支撐。【參考】******5m******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】混凝土小砌塊砌筑，小砌塊外墻轉(zhuǎn)角處，應(yīng)使小砌塊隔皮交錯搭砌，小砌塊端面外露處用水泥砂漿補(bǔ)抹平整。小砌塊內(nèi)外墻丁字交接處，應(yīng)隔皮加砌兩塊290mm×90mm×190mm的輔助規(guī)格小砌塊，輔助小砌塊位于外墻上，開口處對齊?！緟⒖肌空_************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】砌筑工程質(zhì)量的基本要求是（）?！緟⒖肌繖M平豎直***砂漿飽滿***上下錯縫***內(nèi)外搭接***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】重錘夯實(shí)法，是我國目前最為常用和最經(jīng)濟(jì)的深層地基處理方法之一?！緟⒖肌?**錯誤*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】模板支架由桁架、三腳架、托具、鋼管支柱和模板成型卡具等組成?！緟⒖肌空_************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】地下防水混凝土施工應(yīng)符合（）。【參考】必須采用機(jī)械攪拌******必須采用機(jī)械搗實(shí)******垂直施工縫位置應(yīng)避開地下水和裂縫水較多的地段+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】關(guān)于砂漿稠度的選擇，以下說法正確的是（）?！緟⒖肌?**在干熱條件下施工時(shí)，應(yīng)增加砂漿稠度*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】灰土擠密樁夯填的質(zhì)量采用隨機(jī)抽樣檢查，抽樣檢查的數(shù)量，應(yīng)不少于樁孔數(shù)的3%，同時(shí)每臺班至少應(yīng)抽查2根?！緟⒖肌?**錯誤*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】外墻飾面磚的空鼓脫落的原因有()?！緟⒖肌棵娲u質(zhì)量差******粘貼面磚時(shí)敲擊次數(shù)多***基層有灰塵和油污***粘結(jié)砂漿收縮應(yīng)力大于粘結(jié)力+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】當(dāng)采用預(yù)制混凝土屋面板做剛性防水屋面的結(jié)構(gòu)層時(shí)，采用（）灌縫?！緟⒖肌?*****強(qiáng)度等級不少于C20的細(xì)石混凝土******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】裝配式結(jié)構(gòu)建筑采用分件安裝法具有（）優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故采用較多?！緟⒖肌棵看沃话惭b同類構(gòu)件***不需經(jīng)常更換索具，重復(fù)操作多，效率高***便于構(gòu)件矯正和固定先安裝的部分結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定性好******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】泥漿護(hù)壁成孔灌注樁施工工藝流程：測定樁位一埋設(shè)護(hù)簡→制備泥漿→成孔→下鋼筋籠→清孔→水下澆注混凝土。()【參考】***錯誤*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】防水混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)厚度不應(yīng)少于（）?！緟⒖肌?**250mm*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】正鏟挖土機(jī)適宜開挖（）?！緟⒖肌?*****停機(jī)面以上的一~四類土的大型基坑******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】以下各種情況中可能引起混凝土離析的是（）?！緟⒖肌炕炷磷杂上侣涓叨葹?m******振搗時(shí)間過長***運(yùn)輸?shù)缆凡黄?**+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】單層廠房結(jié)構(gòu)安裝施工方案中，應(yīng)著重解決的是（）等問題?！緟⒖肌科鹬卦O(shè)備的選擇***結(jié)構(gòu)吊裝方法***起重機(jī)開行路線***構(gòu)件平面布置***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】硅酸鹽水泥拌制的混凝土養(yǎng)護(hù)時(shí)間不的少于（）?！緟⒖肌?*****7d******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】選用平碾，填方每層的鋪土的厚度和壓實(shí)遍數(shù)應(yīng)分別實(shí)（）?！緟⒖肌?*****250－300mm，6－8遍******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】在輕型井點(diǎn)系統(tǒng)中，平面布置的方式有（）。【參考】單排井點(diǎn)***雙排井點(diǎn)***環(huán)狀井點(diǎn)******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】基坑(槽)底面的標(biāo)高不同時(shí)，應(yīng)按先淺后深的順序逐層夯實(shí)?！緟⒖肌?**錯誤*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】鋼結(jié)構(gòu)廠房吊車梁的安裝應(yīng)從（）開始?！緟⒖肌坑兄g支撐的跨間************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】采用鋼絞絲的預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土，其強(qiáng)度等級不宜低于：（）?！緟⒖肌?*****C40******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】基坑的定位放線，設(shè)置龍門板后，根據(jù)現(xiàn)場內(nèi)的水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)，用水準(zhǔn)儀將室內(nèi)地坪標(biāo)高(±0.000)測設(shè)在每個(gè)龍門樁上，用紅油筆畫出，根據(jù)此線把龍門板釘在龍門樁上，使龍門板頂面正好為±0.000?！緟⒖肌?**錯誤*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】磚體墻不得在（）的部位留腳手眼?！緟⒖肌?*****距門窗洞口兩側(cè)200mm******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)的施工縫宜留置在（）?！緟⒖肌考袅^小位置***便于施工的位置*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】混凝土小砌塊檢查數(shù)量：每一生產(chǎn)廠家，每10000塊小砌塊至少應(yīng)檢查一組。用于多層以上建筑基礎(chǔ)和底層的小砌塊檢查數(shù)量不應(yīng)少于三組。砂漿試塊檢查數(shù)量：每一檢驗(yàn)批且不超過250m3砌體的各種類型及強(qiáng)度等級的砌筑砂漿，每臺攪拌機(jī)應(yīng)至少檢查一次?！緟⒖肌空_************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】單層廠房結(jié)構(gòu)安裝宜采用()。履帶對地面損害大，桅桿基本很少用【參考】******輪胎式起重機(jī)******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】單層廠房結(jié)構(gòu)安裝施工方案中，吊具不需經(jīng)常更換、吊裝操作程序基本相同、起重機(jī)開行路線長的是（）。【參考】分件吊裝法************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】可進(jìn)行場地平整、基坑開挖、土方壓實(shí)、松土的機(jī)械是（）?！緟⒖肌客仆翙C(jī)************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】混凝土分層澆灌時(shí)，每層的厚度不應(yīng)超過振搗棒的（）倍?！緟⒖肌?.25************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】觀察驗(yàn)槽的內(nèi)容不包括（）?！緟⒖肌?********降水方法與效益***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】正挖土機(jī)挖土的特點(diǎn)是（）?！緟⒖肌?**前進(jìn)向上，強(qiáng)制切土*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】柱子的斜吊法具有（）等優(yōu)點(diǎn)?！緟⒖肌拷壴奖悖恍枰瓌又?**要求起重高度小***柱子在起吊時(shí)抗彎能力強(qiáng)******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】腳手架桿部件與連接點(diǎn)構(gòu)造不合理，桿件連接點(diǎn)的扣件連接工作不可靠，傳力不明確，不符合操作規(guī)范。【參考】正確************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】當(dāng)結(jié)構(gòu)安裝工程施工中，使用橫吊梁（又稱鐵扁擔(dān))的作用是（）。【參考】增大起重量***減小起吊高度***滿足構(gòu)件對吊索水平夾角的要求***便于施工***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】基坑周邊嚴(yán)禁（）?！緟⒖肌?**超堆荷載*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】有鋼筋混凝土構(gòu)造柱的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)磚應(yīng)砌成馬牙槎，每槎高度不超過（）。【參考】*********五皮磚***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】澆筑有主次梁的肋形樓板時(shí)，混凝土施工縫宜留在（）?！緟⒖肌?*****次梁跨中1/3的范圍內(nèi)******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】下列土料中，一般不能做填土的是（）。【參考】******淤泥******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】鏟運(yùn)機(jī)最適宜于開挖含水量不超過37%的松土和普通土，堅(jiān)土(三類土)和砂礫堅(jiān)土(四類土)需用松土機(jī)預(yù)松后才能開挖。【參考】***錯誤*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】裝飾工程除了具有美觀、保護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)功能外，還主要具有以下功能：（）。【參考】*********改善環(huán)境、隔熱功能***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】當(dāng)溝槽寬大于6m或土質(zhì)不良時(shí)，輕型井點(diǎn)降水平面可采用（）布置。【參考】***雙型*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】防水混凝土底板與墻體的水平施工縫應(yīng)留在（）?！緟⒖肌?*****距底板上表面不小于300mm的墻體上******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】鋼筋加工彎曲90°,其每個(gè)彎曲度差值為（）倍的鋼筋直徑?！緟⒖肌?********2***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】最適宜于開挖含水量不超過27%的松土和普通土的土方施工機(jī)械為（）?！緟⒖肌跨P運(yùn)機(jī)************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】后張法施工較先張法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是()?！緟⒖肌坎恍枰_座、不受地點(diǎn)限制******工藝簡單******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】澆筑豎向結(jié)構(gòu)混凝土前，應(yīng)先在底部填筑一層50～100mm厚、與混凝土內(nèi)砂漿成分相同的水泥砂漿，然后再澆筑混凝土?！緟⒖肌空_************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】為了防止基底土(特別是軟土)受到浸水或其他原因的擾動，基坑(槽)挖好后，應(yīng)立即驗(yàn)槽做墊層；否則，應(yīng)在基底標(biāo)高以上預(yù)留15～20cm厚的土層，待下道工序開始時(shí)再行挖去?！緟⒖肌?**錯誤*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】預(yù)應(yīng)力先張法施工適用于（）。【參考】******構(gòu)件廠生產(chǎn)中、小型構(gòu)件******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】弧焊機(jī)有直流與交流之分，常用的為直流弧焊機(jī)。【參考】***錯誤*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】無需留孔和灌漿的預(yù)應(yīng)力施工方法有()。【參考】先張法******無粘結(jié)預(yù)應(yīng)力******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】澆筑柱子混凝土?xí)r，其根部應(yīng)先澆（）?！緟⒖肌?*****50~100mm厚水泥砂漿******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】綁扎鋼筋一面扣法的操作方法是將鍍鋅鋼絲對折成180°，理順疊齊，放在左手掌內(nèi)，綁扎時(shí)左手拇指將一根鋼絲推出，食指配合將彎折一端伸入綁扎點(diǎn)鋼筋底部；右手持綁扎鉤子，用鉤尖鉤起鍍鋅鋼絲彎折處向上拉至鋼筋上部，以左手所執(zhí)的鍍鋅鋼絲開口端緊靠，兩者擰緊在一起，擰轉(zhuǎn)2～3圈。【參考】正確************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】抹灰工程中的中級抹灰標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是（）。【參考】***一底層，一中層，一面層*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】預(yù)應(yīng)力筋放張應(yīng)滿足以下規(guī)定砼應(yīng)達(dá)到設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)定放張強(qiáng)度，設(shè)計(jì)沒有規(guī)定時(shí)應(yīng)（）?！緟⒖肌坎坏陀?5%設(shè)計(jì)強(qiáng)度************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】扣件式鋼管腳手架施工，搭設(shè)遇門洞時(shí)，腳手架可挑空1～5根立柱，懸空的立柱用斜桿逐根連接，單排架可增設(shè)立柱或吊設(shè)一短桿將荷載傳至兩側(cè)橫向水平桿上?！緟⒖肌?**錯誤*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】基坑（槽）的土方開挖時(shí)，以下說法不正確的是（）?！緟⒖肌?*****開挖時(shí)如有超挖應(yīng)立即整平******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】輕型井點(diǎn)降水系統(tǒng)的平面布置，主要根據(jù)（）等因素綜合確定?！緟⒖肌炕踊驕喜鄣钠矫娌贾眯螤?**地下水位的高低與流向***基坑或溝槽土質(zhì)******降水深度的要求+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】抹灰工程中的基層抹灰主要作用是（）?！緟⒖肌?**與基層粘結(jié)*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】土方建筑時(shí)，常以土的（）作為土的夯實(shí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。【參考】******干密度******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】常溫下砌筑砌塊墻體時(shí)，鋪灰長度最多不宜超過（）?！緟⒖肌?*****5m******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】非承重空心磚一般是側(cè)砌的，上下皮豎縫相互錯開1/4磚長。【參考】***錯誤*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】某C25混凝土在30℃時(shí)初凝時(shí)間為210min，若混凝土運(yùn)輸時(shí)間為60min，則混凝土澆筑和間歇的最長時(shí)間應(yīng)是（）?！緟⒖肌?**150min*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】在磚墻組砌時(shí)，應(yīng)用于丁磚組砌的部位是（）?！緟⒖肌繅Φ呐_階水平面上***磚墻最上一皮***磚墻最下一皮***磚挑檐腰線***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】定位就是根據(jù)建筑總平面圖、房屋建筑平面圖和基礎(chǔ)平面圖，以及設(shè)計(jì)給定的定位依據(jù)和定位條件，將擬建房屋的平面位置、高程用經(jīng)緯儀和鋼尺正確地標(biāo)定在地面上?！緟⒖肌空_************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】拆裝方便、通用性較強(qiáng)、周轉(zhuǎn)率高的模板是（）?！緟⒖肌?**組合鋼模板*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】連續(xù)多跨屋面卷材的鋪貼次序應(yīng)為（）?！緟⒖肌肯雀呖绾蟮涂?********先遠(yuǎn)后近***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】混凝土自由下落高度不應(yīng)超過2m,主要防止混凝土產(chǎn)生（）?！緟⒖肌?*****離析******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】先平整整個(gè)場地，后開挖建筑物基坑(槽)的方案適用于地形平坦的場地。【參考】***錯誤*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】以下土料不能用作填方的是（）。【參考】*********膨脹土***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】墻面磚粘貼施工前要求基層()，這樣才能粘貼牢固。【參考】***平整粗糙***潔凈，無浮灰油污******預(yù)先要澆水濕潤+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】無需留孔和灌漿，適用于曲線配筋的預(yù)應(yīng)力施工方法屬于()。【參考】*********無粘結(jié)預(yù)應(yīng)力***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】對跨度不小于4m的現(xiàn)澆鋼筋混凝土梁、板，其模板應(yīng)按設(shè)計(jì)要求起拱，當(dāng)設(shè)計(jì)無具體要求時(shí)，起拱高度宜為跨度的1/1000～3/1000?！緟⒖肌空_************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】下列砂率適合泵送混凝土配料的是（）。【參考】******45%******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】對于端承樁，打的入土深度控制應(yīng)在（）?！緟⒖肌?*****以貫入度為主，以標(biāo)高作為參考******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】按成孔方法不同，混凝土灌注樁分為（）?！緟⒖肌裤@孔灌注樁***沉管灌注樁***人工挖孔灌注樁******爆擴(kuò)灌注樁+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】吊車梁的安裝應(yīng)在柱子第一次校正和（）安裝后進(jìn)行?！緟⒖肌?**柱間支撐*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】磚墻砌筑的工序包括（）?！緟⒖肌?**放線***立皮數(shù)桿******砌磚+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】正式打樁時(shí)宜采用（）的方式，可取得良好的效果?！緟⒖肌俊爸劐N低擊，低提重打”************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】基坑挖好后應(yīng)立即驗(yàn)槽做墊層，如不能，則應(yīng)（）。【參考】*********在基底上預(yù)留15－30cm厚的土層***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】若流動性淤泥土層中的樁發(fā)現(xiàn)有頸縮現(xiàn)象時(shí)，一般可采用的處理方法是（）?！緟⒖肌?********A和B都可***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】吊車梁的吊裝必須待柱杯口二次澆筑混凝土達(dá)到設(shè)計(jì)強(qiáng)度的（）?！緟⒖肌?********75%***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】當(dāng)混凝土澆筑高度超過（）時(shí)，應(yīng)采取串筒、溜槽或振動串筒下落。【參考】***3m*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】在地基處理中，振沖樁適用于加固松散的（）地基?！緟⒖肌?*****砂土******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】地下卷材防水層施工時(shí)，正確做法包括（）?！緟⒖肌窟x用高聚物改性瀝青類或合成高分子類卷材******冷粘法施工時(shí)氣溫不得低于5°C，熱熔法施工法時(shí)氣溫不得低于-10°C***冷粘法施工的卷材防水層，應(yīng)固化7d以上方可遇水***卷材接縫不得在轉(zhuǎn)角處+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】地下連續(xù)墻采用泥漿護(hù)壁的方法施工時(shí)，泥漿的作用是（）。【參考】護(hù)壁***攜砂***冷卻******潤滑+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】下述砌磚工程的施工方法，錯誤的是（）?！緟⒖肌俊叭弧逼龃u法即是三順一丁的砌法*********磚砌體的砌筑方法有砌磚法、擠漿法、刮漿法***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】鏟運(yùn)機(jī)的工作裝置是鏟斗，鏟斗前方有一個(gè)能開啟的斗門，鏟斗前設(shè)有切土刀片。切土?xí)r，鏟斗門打開，鏟斗下降，刀片切入中?！緟⒖肌空_************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】在涂膜防水屋面施工的工藝流程中，基層處理劑干燥后的第一項(xiàng)工作是（）?！緟⒖肌?**節(jié)點(diǎn)部位增強(qiáng)處理*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】下列對靜力壓樁特點(diǎn)的描述正確的是（）。【參考】無噪音，無振動***與錘擊沉相比，可節(jié)約材料降低成本***壓樁時(shí)，樁只承受靜壓力******適合城市中施工+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】圈梁的符號為（）。【參考】*********QL***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】當(dāng)樁中心距小于或等于4倍樁邊長時(shí)，打樁順序宜采（）?！緟⒖肌坑芍虚g向兩側(cè)******由中間向四周******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】強(qiáng)夯是用起重機(jī)械將重錘(一般8～20t)吊起從高處(一般6～20m)自由落下，對地基反復(fù)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)力夯實(shí)的地基處理方法。【參考】***錯誤*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】網(wǎng)狀配筋磚砌體是在磚砌體的水平縫中配置鋼筋網(wǎng)，有網(wǎng)狀配筋柱、網(wǎng)狀配筋墻等。【參考】正確************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】當(dāng)屋面坡度大于（）時(shí)，應(yīng)采取防止瀝青卷材下滑的固定措施?！緟⒖肌?********25%***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】對于重要結(jié)構(gòu)、有抗震要求的結(jié)構(gòu)，箍筋彎鉤形式應(yīng)按（）方式加工。【參考】135°/135°************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】當(dāng)土質(zhì)為粘性土，且滲透系數(shù)K≤0.1m/d，需采用的降水方法是（）?！緟⒖肌侩姖B井點(diǎn)************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】在填方工程中，以下說法正確的是（）。【參考】******當(dāng)天填土，當(dāng)天壓實(shí)******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】墻模板安裝，首先沿邊線抹水泥砂漿做好安裝墻模板的基底處理。鋼模板可以散拼，即按配板圖由一端向另一端，由上向下，逐層拼裝?！緟⒖肌空_************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】地下連續(xù)墻具有如下（）作用?！緟⒖肌拷厮?**防滲***承重***擋土***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】某梁縱向受力鋼筋為5根直徑為20mm的HRB335級鋼筋（抗拉強(qiáng)度為300N/mm2）,現(xiàn)在擬用直徑為25mm的HPB235級鋼筋（抗拉強(qiáng)度為210N/mm2）代換，所需鋼筋根數(shù)為（）?！緟⒖肌?*****5根******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】施工時(shí)無噪音，無振動，對周圍環(huán)境干擾小，適用城市中施工的是（）。【參考】*********靜力沉樁***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】冬期施工中，混凝土入模溫度不得低于（）?！緟⒖肌?*****5℃******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】采用重疊間隔制作預(yù)制樁時(shí)，重疊層數(shù)不符合要求的是（）?！緟⒖肌?**五層*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】打樁時(shí)宜用（），可取得良好效果。【參考】重錘低擊*********低提重打***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】當(dāng)屋面坡度大于15%或受震動時(shí)，瀝青防水卷材的鋪貼方向應(yīng)（）?！緟⒖肌?**垂直于屋脊*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】屋面防水卷材鋪貼應(yīng)采用搭接法連接，做法正確的是（）?！緟⒖肌科叫信c屋脊的搭接縫順?biāo)鞣较虼罱?**垂直于屋脊的搭接縫順年最大頻率風(fēng)向搭接******上下層卷材的搭接縫錯開***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】不同種類鋼筋代換，應(yīng)按（）的原則進(jìn)行。【參考】*********鋼筋受拉承載力設(shè)計(jì)值相等***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】有關(guān)模板設(shè)計(jì)的敘述正確的是（）。【參考】***全部用定型鋼模板***選用模板規(guī)格盡量少***優(yōu)先選用大模板***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】為了避免砌體施工時(shí)可能出現(xiàn)的高度偏差，最有效的措施是（）?！緟⒖肌繙?zhǔn)確繪制和正確樹立皮數(shù)桿************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】冬期施工混凝土的攪拌、運(yùn)輸和澆筑時(shí)間比常溫規(guī)定時(shí)間（）?！緟⒖肌?**延長50%*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】填方應(yīng)（）進(jìn)行并盡量采用同類土填筑?！緟⒖肌?**分層******從最低處開始***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】預(yù)應(yīng)力先張法施工適用于()?！緟⒖肌?*****構(gòu)件廠生產(chǎn)中、小型構(gòu)件******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】隔墻或填充墻的頂面與上層結(jié)構(gòu)的接觸處，宜（）。【參考】***用磚斜砌頂緊*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】大體積混凝土澆筑施工，當(dāng)結(jié)構(gòu)長度較大時(shí)，宜采用（）的澆筑方案?！緟⒖肌?**斜面分層*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】衛(wèi)生間防水施工結(jié)束后,應(yīng)做()小時(shí)蓄水試驗(yàn)?！緟⒖肌?********24***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】屋架采用反向扶直時(shí)，起重臂與吊鉤滿足下列關(guān)系：（）?！緟⒖肌?*****降臂升鉤******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】單層廠房結(jié)構(gòu)安裝施工方案中，起重設(shè)備的選擇的依據(jù)是（）?！緟⒖肌繌S房跨度***構(gòu)件吊裝高度******構(gòu)件重量***施工現(xiàn)場條件+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】觀察驗(yàn)槽的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)選擇在（）?！緟⒖肌?*****受力較大的部位******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】套筒擠壓連接缺點(diǎn)是（）?！緟⒖肌?********連接速度較慢***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】澆筑混凝土?xí)r，為了避免混凝土產(chǎn)生離析，自由傾落高度不應(yīng)超過（）?！緟⒖肌?**2.0m*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】根據(jù)土的堅(jiān)硬程度,可將土石分為八類,其中前四類土由軟到硬的排列順序?yàn)?)?！緟⒖肌克绍浲?、普通土、堅(jiān)土、砂爍堅(jiān)土************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】樓板模板由平面鋼模板拼裝而成，其周邊用陰角模板與梁或墻模板相連接。樓板模板用鋼楞及支架支承，為了減少支架用量，擴(kuò)大板下施工空間，最好用伸縮式桁架支承?！緟⒖肌空_************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】磚墻的水平灰縫厚度和豎縫寬度，一般應(yīng)為（）左右?！緟⒖肌?*****10mm******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】懸挑長度為1.5m、混凝土強(qiáng)度為C30的現(xiàn)澆陽臺板，當(dāng)混凝土強(qiáng)度至少應(yīng)達(dá)到（）時(shí)方可拆除底模?！緟⒖肌?********30N/mm3***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】預(yù)應(yīng)力砼結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)主要有(）?！緟⒖肌繙p輕自重***避免裂縫***增大剛度***提高耐久性***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】地下工程的防水卷材的設(shè)置與施工宜采用（）法?！緟⒖肌客夥劳赓N************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】普通混凝土小型空心砌塊是用水泥、砂、碎石或卵石、水等經(jīng)攪拌、預(yù)制而成?！緟⒖肌?**錯誤*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】在磚墻中留設(shè)施工洞時(shí)，洞邊距墻體交接處的距離不得小于（）?！緟⒖肌?*****500mm******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】確定試驗(yàn)室配合比所用的砂石（）?！緟⒖肌?**都是干燥的*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】灰土擠密樁是利用錘擊將鋼管打入土中，側(cè)向擠密土壤形成樁孔，將管拔出后，在樁孔中分層回填2:8或3:7灰土并夯實(shí)而成，與樁間土共同組成復(fù)合地基以承受上部荷載?！緟⒖肌空_************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】構(gòu)件按最小配筋率時(shí)，按代換前后（）相等的原則進(jìn)行鋼筋代換?！緟⒖肌棵娣e************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】鏟運(yùn)機(jī)是利用裝在前、后輪軸之間的鏟運(yùn)斗，在行駛中，順序進(jìn)行土壤鏟削、裝載、運(yùn)輸和鋪卸土壤作業(yè)的鏟土運(yùn)輸機(jī)械?！緟⒖肌空_************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】砂樁和砂石樁統(tǒng)稱砂石樁，是指用振動、沖擊或水沖等方式在軟弱地基中成孔后，再將砂或砂卵石(或礫石、碎石)擠壓入土孔中，形成大直徑的由砂或砂卵(碎)石所構(gòu)成的密實(shí)樁體?！緟⒖肌空_************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】以下坍落度數(shù)值中，適宜泵送混凝土的是（）?！緟⒖肌?**100mm*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋放張時(shí)混凝土強(qiáng)度應(yīng)滿足以下規(guī)定()?！緟⒖肌坎坏陀?5%設(shè)計(jì)強(qiáng)度******設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)定放張強(qiáng)度******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】防水涂膜可在（）進(jìn)行施工。【參考】*********氣溫為25℃且有三級風(fēng)的晴天***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】當(dāng)混凝土厚度不大而面積很大時(shí)。宜采用（）方法進(jìn)行澆筑?！緟⒖肌?**分段分層*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】下列哪種不是選用履帶式起重機(jī)時(shí)要考慮的因素：（）?！緟⒖肌?**起重動力設(shè)備*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】屋面剛性防水層的細(xì)石混凝土最好采用（）拌制?！緟⒖肌?*****普通硅酸鹽水泥******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】扣件式鋼管腳手架施工，支設(shè)雙排架時(shí)，橫向水平桿兩端應(yīng)用直角扣件固定在縱向水平桿上，且距立柱距離不應(yīng)大于150mm；支設(shè)單排架時(shí)，其一端用直角扣件固定在縱向水平桿上，另一端插入墻內(nèi)的長度不小于180mm?！緟⒖肌空_************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】在下列運(yùn)輸設(shè)備中，既可作水平運(yùn)輸也可作垂直運(yùn)輸?shù)氖牵ǎ??！緟⒖肌?********塔式起重機(jī)***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】最適用于在狹窄的現(xiàn)場施工的成孔方法是（）?！緟⒖肌?**泥漿護(hù)壁鉆孔*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】單層廠房結(jié)構(gòu)安裝施工方案中，起重機(jī)開行路線短，停機(jī)點(diǎn)位置少、可為后續(xù)工作創(chuàng)造工作面的是（）?！緟⒖肌?**綜合吊裝法*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】磚縫砂漿不飽滿易造成水泥砂漿和易性較差，砌筑時(shí)擠漿費(fèi)勁，用干磚砌筑，砂漿早期脫水?！緟⒖肌空_************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】混凝土的自然養(yǎng)護(hù)，規(guī)范規(guī)定：混凝土澆筑完畢后，應(yīng)在（）以內(nèi)加以覆蓋和澆水。【參考】******12小時(shí)******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】鋼筋常用的焊接方法有（）?！緟⒖肌?*****電弧焊***電渣壓力焊***對焊+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】按樁的承載性質(zhì)不同可分為（）。【參考】摩擦型樁*********端承樁***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】預(yù)應(yīng)力筋張拉時(shí)，通常采用超張拉（）?！緟⒖肌?*****5%***3%***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】強(qiáng)制式攪拌機(jī)是在軸上裝有葉片，通過葉片強(qiáng)制攪拌裝在攪拌筒中的物料，使物料沿環(huán)向、徑向和豎向運(yùn)動，拌和成均勻的混合物，是剪切拌和原理?！緟⒖肌空_************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】高聚物改性瀝青防水卷材的施工方法有（）。【參考】熱溶法******冷粘法***自粘法***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】混凝土攪拌時(shí)的投料順序，宜采用（）?！緟⒖肌?********石子→水泥→砂***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】打樁質(zhì)量控制主要包括（）?！緟⒖肌控炄攵瓤刂?**樁尖標(biāo)高控制******打樁后的偏差控制***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】石砌體工程質(zhì)量分為合格和不合格，主控項(xiàng)目應(yīng)全部符合規(guī)定，一般項(xiàng)目應(yīng)有60%及以上的檢查處符合規(guī)定或偏差值在允許偏差范圍以內(nèi)?！緟⒖肌?**錯誤*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】降水方法可分明排水和（）?！緟⒖肌咳斯そ档偷叵滤环?***********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】抹灰工程中的中層抹灰主要作用是（）?！緟⒖肌空移?***********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】從建筑施工的角度,可將土石分為八類,其中根據(jù)(),可將土石分為八類.【參考】******堅(jiān)硬程度******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】連續(xù)閃光焊宜于焊接直徑25mm以內(nèi)的HPB235、HRB335、HRB400級鋼筋?！緟⒖肌空_************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】評定混凝土強(qiáng)度試件的規(guī)格是（）?！緟⒖肌?********150mm*150mm*150mm***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】井點(diǎn)管埋設(shè)一般用水沖法，分為沖孔和埋管兩個(gè)過程，沖孔直徑一般為100mm，以保證井管四周有一定厚度的砂濾層?！緟⒖肌?**錯誤*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】配筋砌塊剪力墻所用小型砌塊的強(qiáng)度等級不應(yīng)低于MU10?！緟⒖肌空_************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】要求設(shè)置二道防水的屋面防水等級是()?！緟⒖肌?*****Ⅱ******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】剛性防水屋面的結(jié)構(gòu)層宜為（）?！緟⒖肌空w現(xiàn)澆鋼筋混凝土************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】曲線鋪設(shè)的預(yù)應(yīng)力筋應(yīng)（）?！緟⒖肌?********兩端同時(shí)張拉***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】抓鏟挖土機(jī)是在挖土機(jī)臂端用鋼絲繩吊裝一個(gè)抓斗挖土，特點(diǎn)是“直上直下，自重切土”?！緟⒖肌空_************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】承重墻體不得采用小砌塊與燒結(jié)磚等其他塊材混合砌筑，嚴(yán)禁使用斷裂小砌塊或壁肋中有豎向凹形裂縫的小砌塊砌筑承重墻體?！緟⒖肌空_************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】槽式臺座適用于張拉噸位較大的構(gòu)件，如吊車梁、屋架等，長度一般為45～76m，其坑槽也可作為構(gòu)件的蒸汽養(yǎng)護(hù)槽之用?！緟⒖肌空_************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】柱模板現(xiàn)場拼裝時(shí)，先安裝最上一圈，然后逐圈而下，直至柱底。【參考】***錯誤*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】重錘夯實(shí)是用起重機(jī)械將夯錘提升到一定高度后，利用自由下落時(shí)的沖擊能重復(fù)夯打擊實(shí)基土表面，使其形成一層比較密實(shí)的硬殼層，從而使地基得到加固?！緟⒖肌空_************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】下列哪一個(gè)不屬于預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)：（）?！緟⒖肌?*****強(qiáng)度大******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】鋼筋加工彎曲180°,其每個(gè)彎鉤的增長值為()倍的鋼筋直徑?！緟⒖肌?********6.25***+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】打樁的入土深度控制，對于承受軸向荷載的摩檫樁，應(yīng)（）?！緟⒖肌?*****以標(biāo)高為主，以貫入度作為參考******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】鋼筋一般在鋼筋車間加工，然后運(yùn)至現(xiàn)場綁扎或安裝，其加工過程一般有冷拉、冷拔、調(diào)直、切斷、除銹、彎曲成型、綁扎、焊接等。【參考】正確************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】填土的壓實(shí)方法是影響填土壓實(shí)質(zhì)量的主要因素。()【參考】***錯誤*********+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】基坑體積為5000立方米,坑內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)所占體積為3000立方米,土的最初可松性系數(shù)為1.03,最終可松性系數(shù)為1.05,則該運(yùn)走()立方米松土?！緟⒖肌?*****4024******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】冷拉后的HPB235鋼筋不得用作（）。【參考】******構(gòu)件吊環(huán)******+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】磚砌體的施工過程有抄平、放線、擺磚、立皮數(shù)桿和砌磚、清理等工序?！緟⒖肌空_************+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++【題目】重錘夯實(shí)的效果與錘重、錘底直徑、落距、夯擊遍數(shù)和土的含水量有關(guān)?！緟⒖肌空_***