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2021年12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試真題及答案(第1套)一、寫作Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthencommentontheimportanceofdoingsmallthingsbeforeundertakingsomethingbig.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.(描述圖片:一個(gè)年輕人站在梯子前,望著高處的目標(biāo),而梯子下面有很多小的步驟需要完成。)Undoubtedly,thepicturedepictsayoungmanstandinginfrontofaladder.Abovehimliestheloftygoal,yettherearenumeroussmallstepsatthebottomoftheladderthatneedtobecompleted.Thesignificanceofaccomplishingsmalltasksbeforeembarkingonsomethinglargecannotbeoverstated.Firstly,smallthingsserveasthecornerstoneofgreatundertakings.Everygreatachievementiscomposedofcountlesssmallefforts.Forinstance,buildingaskyscraperrequireslayingasolidfoundationbrick-by-brick.Withoutthesesmallsteps,thegrandplanwillbenothingbutacastleintheair.Secondly,dealingwithsmallthingshelpscultivatepatience,perseveranceandasenseofresponsibility.Whenwepayattentiontodetailsinsmalltasks,wearemorelikelytoavoidmistakesinlargerprojects.Inconclusion,weshouldrecognizethevalueofsmallthings.Onlybystartingfromthelittlethingscanwesteadilyclimbtheladderofsuccess.二、聽力理解短對(duì)話(8題)1.W:Ican'tdecidewhethertobuyanewcomputerortrytofindasecond-handone.M:Well,anewcomputerismorereliableandhasalongerlifespan.Butasecond-handoneismuchcheaper.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whethertobuyaneworsecond-handcomputer.B.Thepricedifferencebetweennewandsecond-handcomputers.C.Thereliabilityofnewcomputers.D.Thelifespanofsecond-handcomputers.答案:A。對(duì)話中女士表示難以決定買新電腦還是二手電腦,男士給出兩者的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),所以主要討論的是買新還是二手電腦。2.M:Imissedthetrainagain.Ireallyneedtostartleavinghomeearlier.W:You'reright.Thetrafficisalwaysheavyinthemorning.Q:Whydidthemanmissthetrain?A.Hedidn'tleavehomeearlyenough.B.Thetrainwaslate.C.Therewasatrafficaccident.D.Hegotlostontheway.答案:A。男士說又錯(cuò)過火車了,要早點(diǎn)離家,女士也提到早上交通擁堵,說明他沒早點(diǎn)出門導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)過火車。3.W:Thisrestauranthasreallygoodreviews.Butthedishesareabitexpensive.M:Yeah,butthequalityisworththeprice.Andtheservicehereisexcellent.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherestaurant?A.Ithasbadreviews.B.Thedishesaretooexpensive.C.Itisworththeprice.D.Theserviceispoor.答案:C。男士說菜品質(zhì)量值得這個(gè)價(jià)格,且服務(wù)很好,說明他認(rèn)為這家餐廳物有所值。4.M:I'mthinkingoftakingayogaclass.Doyouthinkit'sagoodidea?W:Absolutely!Yogacanhelpyourelaxandkeepfit.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sidea?A.It'sabadidea.B.It'sagoodidea.C.It'sawasteoftime.D.It'stoodangerous.答案:B。女士用“Absolutely”肯定了男士上瑜伽課的想法,認(rèn)為能放松和健身。5.W:I'msotiredofworkingovertimeeveryday.M:Youshouldtalktoyourbossaboutreducingyourworkload.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Quitherjob.B.Workharder.C.Talktoherbossaboutreducingworkload.D.Findanewjob.答案:C。男士建議女士和老板談?wù)劀p少工作量。6.M:Ican'tfindmykeysanywhere.Haveyouseenthem?W:Checkyourpocketsagain.Maybethey'rethere.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Lookforthekeysinotherplaces.B.Checkhispocketsagain.C.Buyanewsetofkeys.D.Asksomeoneelseforhelp.答案:B。女士建議男士再檢查一下口袋。7.W:I'mgoingtothesupermarket.Doyouneedanything?M:Couldyougetmeacartonofmilkandaloafofbread?Q:Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantobuy?A.Abottleofjuiceandacake.B.Acartonofmilkandaloafofbread.C.Aboxofchocolatesandacanofcoffee.D.Apackofcigarettesandamagazine.答案:B。男士讓女士買一盒牛奶和一條面包。8.M:Iheardtheconcertticketsaresoldout.W:That'stoobad.Ireallywantedtogo.Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheconcertticketsbeingsoldout?A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Angry.D.Indifferent.答案:B。女士說“太糟糕了”,表明她對(duì)票售罄很失望。長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(7題)Conversation1M:Hello,I'mcallingabouttheapartmentyouadvertised.W:Oh,yes.It'saniceone-bedroomapartment.Ithasabigwindowwithagreatview.M:Thatsoundsgood.Howmuchistherent?W:It's$800amonth.Andyouneedtopayasecuritydepositof$500.M:Isitfurnished?W:No,itisn't.Butyoucaneasilyfindfurniture.M:Okay.I'minterested.CanIcomeandhavealookatitthisafternoon?W:Sure.Howabout3o'clock?M:That'sfine.Seeyouthen.9.Whatisthemancallingabout?A.Ajobopening.B.Acarforsale.C.Anapartmentforrent.D.Ahouseforsale.答案:C。男士打電話詢問廣告里的公寓,是關(guān)于租房。10.Howmuchisthemonthlyrentoftheapartment?A.$500.B.$600.C.$700.D.$800.答案:D。女士明確說租金是每月800美元。11.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheapartment?A.Ithastwobedrooms.B.Itisfurnished.C.Ithasabigwindowwithagoodview.D.Itisverycheap.答案:C。女士說公寓有個(gè)能看到美景的大窗戶。12.Whenwillthemangotoseetheapartment?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoonat2o'clock.C.Thisafternoonat3o'clock.D.Tomorrow.答案:C。雙方約定下午3點(diǎn)去看公寓。Conversation2W:Hi,Mark.Howwasyourbusinesstrip?M:Itwastiringbutproductive.Imanagedtosignabigcontractwithanewclient.W:That'sgreat!Congratulations.So,wheredidyougo?M:IwenttoShanghai.Thecityisreallymodernandfullofenergy.W:Didyouhavetimetodosomesightseeing?M:Alittlebit.IvisitedtheOrientalPearlTower.It'sreallymagnificent.W:Soundswonderful.Howlongdidyoustaythere?M:Iwasthereforfivedays.13.HowdoesMarkdescribehisbusinesstrip?A.Boringandunproductive.B.Tiringbutproductive.C.Relaxingandenjoyable.D.Difficultandunsuccessful.答案:B。馬克說出差很累但有成效。14.WheredidMarkgoonhisbusinesstrip?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Guangzhou.D.Shenzhen.答案:B。馬克說去了上海。15.WhatdidMarkdoduringhistrip?A.Hewentshopping.B.HevisitedtheGreatWall.C.HesignedacontractandvisitedtheOrientalPearlTower.D.Heattendedaconference.答案:C。馬克簽了合同,還參觀了東方明珠塔。短文理解(10題)Passage1Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeignored.Sleepisnotjustatimewhenourbodyrests.Itisacomplexprocessthathelpsourbodyandmindrecoverfromtheday'sactivities.Duringsleep,ourbrainconsolidatesmemories.Thismeansthattheinformationwelearnduringthedayisbetterstoredandorganized.Lackofsleepcanleadtomanyproblems.Forexample,itcanaffectourconcentrationanddecision-makingability.Peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeparemorelikelytomakemistakesatworkorinschool.Itcanalsoweakenourimmunesystem,makingusmorepronetodiseases.Toensuregoodsleep,weshouldestablisharegularsleepschedule.Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Also,createacomfortablesleepenvironment.Keepthebedroomdark,quietandatasuitabletemperature.16.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theprocessofsleep.B.Theimportanceofsleepandhowtoensureit.C.Thecausesofsleepproblems.D.Therelationshipbetweensleepandmemory.答案:B。文章先講了睡眠的重要性,接著說了睡眠不足的危害,最后提到保證良好睡眠的方法。17.Whathappenstoourbrainduringsleep?A.Itshutsdowncompletely.B.Itconsolidatesmemories.C.Itgeneratesnewcells.D.Itreducesstress.答案:B。文中提到睡眠時(shí)大腦鞏固記憶。18.Whatcanlackofsleepleadto?A.Improvedconcentration.B.Strongerimmunesystem.C.Moremistakesatworkorschool.D.Betterdecision-makingability.答案:C。睡眠不足會(huì)影響注意力和決策能力,使人在工作或?qū)W習(xí)中更容易犯錯(cuò)。19.Howcanweensuregoodsleep?A.Stayuplateoccasionally.B.Haveairregularsleepschedule.C.Createacomfortablesleepenvironment.D.Drinkcoffeebeforebedtime.答案:C。文中提到要保證良好睡眠需建立規(guī)律作息和創(chuàng)造舒適環(huán)境。Passage2Manypeoplelovetraveling.Travelingcanbroadenourhorizonsandexposeustodifferentcultures.Whenwetraveltoaforeigncountry,wecantrydifferentkindsoffood.Forexample,inItaly,wecanenjoypizzaandpasta.InFrance,wecantastedeliciouspastries.Travelingalsoallowsustomeetnewpeople.Wecanmakefriendswithlocalsandlearnabouttheirwayoflife.Moreover,travelingcanbeagreatwaytorelievestress.Ittakesusawayfromourdailyroutineandgivesusachancetorelax.20.Whydomanypeoplelovetraveling?A.Tomakemoney.B.Toavoidwork.C.Tobroadenhorizonsandexperiencedifferentcultures.D.Tolearnanewlanguage.答案:C。文章開頭就提到人們喜歡旅行是因?yàn)槟荛_闊視野和體驗(yàn)不同文化。21.WhatkindoffoodcanwetryinItaly?A.Pastries.B.Pizzaandpasta.C.Sushi.D.Tacos.答案:B。文中說在意大利可以享受披薩和意大利面。22.Whatelsecantravelingbringusbesidestryingdifferentfood?A.Morework.B.Meetingnewpeople.C.Morestress.D.Financialproblems.答案:B。旅行還能讓我們結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。23.Howcantravelingrelievestress?A.Bymakingusworkharder.B.Bytakingusawayfromdailyroutineandlettingusrelax.C.Byincreasingourresponsibilities.D.Bymakingusfeellonely.答案:B。旅行能讓我們遠(yuǎn)離日常事務(wù),有機(jī)會(huì)放松。Passage3TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessible.Wecanfindalmostanyinformationweneedwithinseconds.Ithasalsorevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Wecaneasilykeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworldthroughsocialmediaandemail.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet.Peoplemaybemisledbyit.AndspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetcanleadtohealthproblemssuchaseyestrainandobesity.24.HowhastheInternetchangedourlives?A.Ithasmadeinformationlessaccessible.B.Ithasmadecommunicationmoredifficult.C.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleandchangedthewaywecommunicate.D.Ithashadnoimpactonourlives.答案:C。文章提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓信息更易獲取,還改變了我們的交流方式。25.WhatarethenegativeaspectsoftheInternet?A.Thereisnofalseinformation.B.Ithelpsusstayhealthy.C.Thereisfalseinformationanditmaycausehealthproblems.D.Itmakesusmoreproductive.答案:C?;ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)存在虛假信息,且過度上網(wǎng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問題。短文聽寫(10題)Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedin(26)environmentalprotection.Theyrealizethatweonlyhaveoneearthandweneedtotake(27)measurestoprotectit.Oneofthemostimportantthingsistoreduce(28)waste.Weshouldrecyclethingslikepaper,plasticandglass.Anotherwayistoconserve(29)energy.Wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoomandusepublic(30)transportationinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.Plantingtreesisalsoagoodway.Treescanabsorb(31)carbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Moreover,weshouldraise(32)awarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Wecaneducateothersabouttheimportanceofit.Inconclusion,environmentalprotectionisa(33)responsibilityforallofus.Weshouldworktogethertomakeoureartha(34)betterplacetolive.Everyone'ssmallactionscanmakea(35)bigdifference.答案:26.environmental27.measures28.waste29.energy30.transportation31.carbon32.awareness33.responsibility34.better35.big三、閱讀理解詞匯理解(10題)Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Whenitcomestosuccessinbusinessandsuccessinlife,therearefewqualitiesasimportantasconfidence.Peoplenaturallyhavedifferentlevelsofconfidence.Somehaveahigherlevelofconfidencethanothersdo,buteventhosewhoseconfidenceislackingcanlearntobuildtheirlevelofconfidenceandreachtheirmostimportantgoals.Increasingself-confidencecanbeextremelydifficult.Ittakestimeandefforttodevelopself-confidence.Buttheresultsarewellworththeeffort.Herearesomewaystobuildself-confidence:Setrealisticgoals.Yourgoalsshouldbewithinyourreach.Thatway,you'llsucceedmoreoften,whichwill(36)boostyourconfidence.Takerisks.Don'tbeafraidtostepoutsideyourcomfortzone.Takingriskscan(37)exposeyoutonewexperiencesandopportunities.Andwhenyousucceedintakingrisks,yourconfidencewillgrow.Learnfromfailure.Everyonefailsattimes.Butinsteadof(38)dwellingonyourfailures,learnfromthem.Analyzewhatwentwrongandfigureouthowtodobetternexttime.Thiswillhelpyoubecomemoreconfidentinyourabilities.Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.Peoplewhoare(39)supportiveofyouandyourgoalscanhelpyoufeelmoreconfident.Theycangiveyouencouragementand(40)motivationwhenyouneedit.Practiceself-care.Takingcareofyourselfphysicallyandmentallyisessentialforbuildingself-confidence.Eatahealthydiet,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,yourconfidencewill(41)shinethrough.A.boostB.exposeC.dwellingD.supportiveE.motivationF.realisticG.failureH.succeedI.comfortJ.growK.essentialL.shineM.encourageN.analyzeO.physical36.答案:A?!癰oost”有“提高、增強(qiáng)”之意,成功會(huì)增強(qiáng)信心。37.答案:B?!癳xpose...to...”表示“使……暴露于,使……接觸”,冒險(xiǎn)能讓你接觸新體驗(yàn)和機(jī)會(huì)。38.答案:C?!癲wellingon”表示“糾結(jié)于,老是想著”,不要老是想著失敗。39.答案:D?!皊upportive”是“支持的”,支持你和你目標(biāo)的人能讓你更自信。40.答案:E。“motivation”是“動(dòng)力”,他們能在你需要時(shí)給你鼓勵(lì)和動(dòng)力。41.答案:L。“shinethrough”表示“顯現(xiàn)出來”,當(dāng)你自我感覺良好時(shí),自信會(huì)顯現(xiàn)出來。長(zhǎng)篇閱讀(10題)Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.ThePowerofReadingA.Readingisapowerfultoolthatcantransformourlivesinmanyways.Ithastheabilitytoexpandourknowledge,improveourlanguageskills,andenhanceourcreativity.Whenweread,weenteradifferentworldcreatedbytheauthor.Wecanexperiencedifferentemotions,cultures,andperspectives.B.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofreadingisthatitcanimproveourconcentration.Intoday'sdigitalage,ourattentionisconstantlybeingpulledindifferentdirections.Wearebombardedwithnotifications,socialmediaupdates,andotherdistractions.However,whenwereadabook,weneedtofocusonthewordsandthestory.Thishelpsustrainourmindstoconcentratebetter.C.Readingalsohasapositiveimpactonourmentalhealth.Itcanreducestressandanxiety.Whenwegetlostinagoodbook,weforgetaboutourworriesandproblems.Itprovidesaformofescapefromtherealworld.Moreover,readingcanincreaseourempathy.Byreadingabouttheexperiencesofothers,wecanbetterunderstandtheirfeelingsandperspectives.D.Anotheradvantageofreadingisthatitcanimproveourvocabulary.Asweread,wecomeacrossnewwordsandphrases.Wecanlearntheirmeaningsandhowtousethemincontext.Thisenrichesourlanguageskillsandmakesourcommunicationmoreeffective.E.Readingisnotlimitedtobooks.Wecanalsoreadmagazines,newspapers,andonlinearticles.Eachtypeofreadingmaterialoffersdifferentbenefits.Magazinescanprovidein-depthcoverageofspecifictopics,whilenewspaperskeepusinformedaboutcurrentevents.Onlinearticlesareconvenientandcanbeaccessedanytime,anywhere.F.Forchildren,readingisespeciallyimportant.Ithelpsthemdevelopaloveforlearningandimprovestheiracademicperformance.Readingtochildrenatanearlyagecanstimulatetheirimaginationandcreativity.Italsohelpsthembuildastrongfoundationinlanguageandliteracy.G.Tomakereadingahabit,wecansetasidesometimeeachdayforreading.Itdoesn'thavetobealongtime.Even15minutesadaycanmakeadifference.Wecanalsojoinabookcluborreadinggroup.Thisallowsustodiscussbookswithothersandgainnewinsights.H.Inconclusion,readingisavaluableactivitythatoffersnumerousbenefits.Whetheryouareachildoranadult,readingcanenhanceyourlifeinmanyways.So,pickupabookandstartreadingtoday.42.Reading

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