2021-2022學(xué)年山西省忻州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

2.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow（）

A.smokingB.smokedC.smokesD.smoke

3.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

4.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet（）

A.toB.atC.inD.for

5.Onlyafterfoodhasbeendriedorcannedforlaterconsumption（）

A.thatitshouldbestored

B.shoulditbestored

C.shouldbestored

D.itshouldbestored

6.Today,peopleliveinaworld______newtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

7.Thetemperatureislikelytogodownnextweek.,wewillhavetocanceltheoutdooractivities（）

A.InthatcaseB.IncaseC.InnocaseD.Inanycase

8.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight（）

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

9.______theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

10.Itisreportedthataplanehas______inthemountainousareaneartheborderlineofthatcountry（）

A.crashedB.crushedC.flashedD.clashed

11.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter（）

A.doyouB.willyouC.canweD.shallwe

12.Wordhadcomefromthemanager______anewtransactionwouldbeconcluded（）

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when

13.______anyinstructionsfromtheHeadOffice,wecouldn’tmakeanydecision（）

A.Notreceiving

B.Receivingno

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingnotreceived

14.Marydidn’tsay（）shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

15.Mr.Smithpreferredheavierworktodo（）

A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven

16.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath（）

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

17.Ithasbeenquitealongtime_____thetwocompaniesestablishedabusinessrelationship（）

A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.since

18.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptmethewholenight（）

A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking

19.IfIwereinthatsituation,thenitwouldbeabouttimethatI（）myheadinmyhandsforacry

A.buryB.amburyingC.buriedD.wouldbury

20._____suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem（）

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

二、填空題(20題)21.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

22.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

23.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

24.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

25.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

26.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

27.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

28.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

29.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

30.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

31.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

32.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

33.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

34.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

35.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

36.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

37.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

38.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

39.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

40.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.75.____（）

45.69.____（）

46.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

47.74.____（）

48.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath（Para.4）probablymeans（）

A.Don'tletyourangerlastlong

B.Don'tgetangrywhilethesunisgoingdown

C.Don'tgetangryeasilyaboutlittlethings

D.Don'twatchthesunsetwhileyouareangry

50.WhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,JimandSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedbyhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspokeatthesametimeintheother’smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisfridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn’tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim’sownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalues.

Twoyearslater,IreturnedtoChinThethreeofusstillkeepintouch,JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthathecannowenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.StevewantstoworkinChinandI’mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseaSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseastudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I’msurehe’dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors

B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter

C.Theauthordidn’tenjoytalkingwithSteve

D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor

51.

47.____

52.WordtravelsquicklyinthesmallfishingvillageofPortWashington.SowhenMardyMcGarrywantedtobuildaplaygroundforchildrenwithspecialneeds,sheknewitwouldn'ttakelongtobringupinterestintheproject.Butsheneverexpectedthatathirdofthetownwouldrolluptheirsleevesandusetheirvacationdaystomakeherdreamcometrue.

"Alotoflearningcomesthroughplay,"saysMcGarry,52,aspecialeducationteacherfor28years.Butherstudentsweretoooftenleftout.She'dseenthesandoftraditionalplaygroundstopwheelchairsdeadintheirtracks.

McGarrystartedresearchingplayequipmentandcontactingdesignfirms.Thecityagreedtogiveapieceofland.McGarryaskedherstudentsfortheirwishlistandspecialistfortheirsuggestions.

HerKiwanisClubcamethroughwith7,000,andthat'swhenthemassmovementreallygotstarted.Onewoman,MsAllen,gave25,000andhadhercompanymatchit.SoonsmallerbusinesseswerealsoT-shirtsales,acoindrive,andsilentdonations.

Onthefirstdayofconstruction,twowomentookthedayofftohelp.Acoupleintheir80smannedthetoolcart.Ten-year-oldssandedsurfacesandpiledupwoodblocks.Thosewhocouldoperatepowertoolsformedaseparate.Oneteamservedmealsdonatedfromlocalrestaurantsandchurches."Itwastrulyanamazingweek,"saysMcGarry."Theplacelookedlikeananthill.Somanypeoplecantakeownershipofthisplayground."

Today,PossibilityPlaygroundisoneofthemostpopularplacesinOzaukeeCounty.Inthefinishedwonderland,allchildrenplayshouldertoshoulder.Here,youseeallthechildrenonthesameplaygroundhavingfun.That'sexactlywhatMcGarryimagined

WhydidMcGarrywanttobuildaplayground（）

A.Topromoteherclub

B.Tohelpherstudents

C.Toconductaresearch

D.Toimprovepublichealth

53.Thewordcondensationinparagraphthreemeans（）

A.watervapor

B.thetemperatureoftheair

C.humidair

D.watervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后，他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。邏輯主語he和consider之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在rejected所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即having+過去分詞的形式。綜合考慮，只有C項(xiàng)正確

2.A他上周戒了煙，所以現(xiàn)在感覺好多了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Astop后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，表示停下手頭正在干的事情或原來正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知，他在上周前一直都吸煙，此處表示停下以前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以A項(xiàng)為正確答案。stoptodosth.表示停下手頭正在干的事去干另外一件事

3.C我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能嚴(yán)格地進(jìn)行。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cassure:（v.）使確信,使信服，后面常接人作賓語；secure：（adj.）安全的,無慮的；ensure:（v.）保證，確保，后面可以接從句作賓語；issue:（v.）發(fā)行，發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.CC句意：宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空是為了尋找另一個(gè)有生命的行星。詞語搭配題。insearchof：尋找，搜查，是固定搭配

5.B食物只有在弄干或裝罐后，才應(yīng)該被儲(chǔ)存起來以備后用。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B當(dāng)only+狀語從句位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)部分倒裝，即把謂語中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞放在主語的前面。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)將should放在主語it之前。故選B

6.BB。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為world，是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句中缺少狀語。因此，空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選B

7.A下周溫度可能要下降。如果那樣的話，我們就不得不取消戶外活動(dòng)了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainthatcase：如果那樣的話，既然是那樣，符合題意。incase作免得，以防講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；作假使講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；innocase：絕不，在任何情形下都不，若置于句首,句子要用倒裝語序；inanycase：在任何情況下,不管怎樣，相當(dāng)于anyhow。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.B她說她七點(diǎn)就會(huì)到這里。但是直到八點(diǎn)她才出現(xiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開，發(fā)動(dòng);turnup:出現(xiàn)，露面;turnout:結(jié)果是，證明是;turndown:拒絕，關(guān)小，調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.CC。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前面應(yīng)用分詞形式，he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動(dòng)作之前，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

10.A據(jù)報(bào)道，一架飛機(jī)在那個(gè)國(guó)家邊疆附近的山區(qū)墜毀。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（動(dòng)詞）

【精析】Acrash:墜毀，撞碎；crush:壓碎，弄皺；flash:使閃光，反射；clash:沖突，撞擊。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.B我們忘記帶票了，請(qǐng)讓我們進(jìn)去，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】B在以Letus開頭的祈使句之后，反意疑問句用willyou；在以Let's開頭的祈使句之后，反意疑問句用shallwe。故選B

12.B句意：經(jīng)理說將達(dá)成一項(xiàng)新的交易。本題考查的是同位語從句?？崭窦捌浜蟮膬?nèi)容作word的同位語，表示經(jīng)理所說話的具體內(nèi)容

13.D[答案]D

[譯文]因?yàn)檫€沒接到上級(jí)的任何指示，我們什么決定也沒能做。

[詳解]虛擬語氣，所以要用完成時(shí)，A、B可以排除，C是否定詞于句首，句子后面要倒裝，但是這里主句沒有倒裝，所以C也可以排除；正確答案是D

14.B瑪麗沒有說她什么時(shí)候回來，但是我相信她會(huì)回來吃飯的。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面為賓語從句，作say的賓語。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含時(shí)間，再結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)選B

15.A史密斯先生寧可被安排做更繁重的工作。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式，表示寧可做……，更喜歡做……。另外，Mr.Smith和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A

16.D他一路跑回了家，到家時(shí)氣喘吁吁的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配，意為（經(jīng)過激烈運(yùn)動(dòng)后）上氣不接下氣，喘不過氣。故選D

17.D自從這兩家公司建立業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系已經(jīng)有很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間了。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

since…，意為自……以來已有……時(shí)間了

18.C我頭痛欲裂，這使我整晚都睡不著。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwake是動(dòng)詞，意為喚醒，常用短語為wakeup（醒來）和wakesb.up（喚醒某人）；aware是形容詞，意為有意識(shí)的，常用于beawareof（意識(shí)到）結(jié)構(gòu)中；awake是形容詞，意為清醒的,醒著的，常與be，keep，stay等詞連用；waking是形容詞，意為醒著的，不眠的，只能用于名詞之前。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選C

19.C如果我遇到那種情況，我應(yīng)該會(huì)埋首痛哭的。本題考查虛擬語氣。It’s/wouldbeabouttime…意為該是……的時(shí)候了，其后的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式

20.C無論你提什么建議，他都置之不理。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Cwhatever=nomatterwhat,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其后常接名詞，意為無論什么。however=nomatterhow,其后常接形容詞或副詞，意為不管怎樣，無論如何。由空后的名詞suggestions可知，應(yīng)選C

21.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

22.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語，意為改進(jìn)，提高

23.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

24.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助，服務(wù)時(shí)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

25.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten，且為單數(shù)形式

26.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

27.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

28.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

29.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

30.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

31.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

32.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會(huì)中，勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì)，是social引申出的名詞形式

33.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式，指擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

34.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

35.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)

36.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨?jī)伞⑷c(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

37.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive，指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的，用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

38.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

39.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語

40.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛的

41.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

42.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不