2021-2022學(xué)年山東省東營(yíng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)_第1頁(yè)
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2021-2022學(xué)年山東省東營(yíng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Whenyoustayinaforeigncountryforsometime,youwillgetusedtothelocalpeople’s_____oflife()

A.ruleB.habitC.wayD.tradition

2.You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek()

A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed

3.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayasweanyletterfromhimforalongtime()

A.haven'treceived

B.didn'treceive

C.hadn'treceived

D.wouldnotreceive

4.Humble()itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome

A.althoughB.asC.howD.that

5.Theinstructor,aswellashisstudents,_____toattendthelecture()

A.areagreedB.wasagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed

6.Thebadweatherthebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks()

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

7.Herfaceistome,butIcan'trememberwhereIsawher()

A.similarB.friendlyC.alikeD.familiar

8.Hewas_____enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

9.Iuntilhetoldmeto()

A.leftB.didn'tleaveC.hadn'tleftD.wouldleave

10.I______thejacketatonce;itwasmybrother’s()

A.identifiedB.regardedC.viewedD.considered

11.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

12.Aspopulationincreases,()

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

13.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

14.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea(n)likeyou,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment()

A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment

15.Thereason_______theyfailedtowintheelectionwasthattheydidn'twinthesupportofthepeople()

A.whichB.whyC.thatD.it

16.Wemissedourtrain.,wehadtowaitforanothertwohours()

A.ForB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.As

17.Sheinsiststhathehisvacationnow()

A.takesB.tookC.takeD.taking

18.OnceheStartstalkingaboutancientChina,__()

A.thereisnostoppingofhim

B.heisnostopped

C.thereisnostoppinghim

D.itisnostoppinghim

19.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholiday________thegreatexpense()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

20.everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussit()

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

二、填空題(20題)21.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

22.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

23.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

24.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

25.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

26.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

27.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

28.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

29.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

30.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

31.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

32.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

33.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

34.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

35.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

36.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

37.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

38.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

39.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

40.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.2()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

45.4()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

46.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:1

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom:2

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:5

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

47.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____()

48.75.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismostimportantaccordingtothepassage()

A.Yourjobmustsuityourinterest

B.Yourjobmustsetapatternoflife

C.Yourjobmustofferyouahighsalary

D.Yourjobmustnotruinyourtalents

50.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()

A.thestudentsdidn'tlikeProfessorAldric

B.thetwostudentshaddifficultiesintheirstudies

C.ProfessorAldricwasverycleverandhumorous

D.thetwostudentswouldsurelypassthemake-upexam

51.WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutAdams,JeffersonandMadison()

A.Theyweregreatpersons

B.Theywerewelleducated

C.Theylikedtodebate

D.Theyhadlotsofmoney

52.PassageOne

AwealthyPersianPrincelovedgoodstories.Theolderhegrew,thefonderhebecameofthem.Buthealwaysregrettedtheyhadtohaveanend.Sohedecidedtogivehalfhiswealthandhisbeautifuldaughtertothemanwhocouldtellhimastorywithoutanend.Anybodywhofailedwouldbesenttoprisonforlife.TheriskwassogreatthatnobodycametothepalacetotellthePrinceastoryforawholeyear.Thenoneday,atall,handsomeyoungmancameandsaidhewantedtotellastorythatwouldgoonforever.ThePrinceagreedbutwarnedhimwhatwouldhappenifhefailed.Theriskisworthyourfairdaughter,theyoungmanrepliedpoetically(有詩(shī)意地).Hethenbeganthiswell-knownstory:

OnceuponatimetherewasacertainKingwhofearedfamine.Soheorderedhismentobuildanenormousstorehouse,whichhefilledwithcorn.Then,whenitwasup,madewater-proofandfire-proof,theKingfelthappy.Butonedayhenoticedasmallholeintheroofandashelookedatit,alocustcameoutwithagrainofcorn.Aminutelater,anotherlocustcameoutwithanothergrainofcorn.Thenathirdlocustwithanothergrainofcorn.Thenafourthlocust,flyingatgreatspeed,pushedthroughtheholeandcameoutwithtwograinsofcorn.Thenafifthlocustcameand….

Stop,shoutedthePrince.Ican't,answeredtheyoungman.ImustgoonuntilItellyouwhathappenedtoeachgrainofthecorn.Butthatwillgoonforever.ThePrinceprotested.Exactly,theyoungmanreplied,andhesmiledasheturnedtowardsthePrince'sbeautifulyoungdaughter

ThePrincealwaysfeltregrettedaboutstoriesbecause()

A.hehadtoomuchwealth

B.therewasaterriblefamine

C.allstorieshaveends

D.therewasnostory-teller

53.WhatistrueabouttheColdWar()

A.Bothcampswereplanningtostartawar

B.Itwasawarfoughtwithadvancedweapons

C.Nofierceclashbrokeoutduringtheperiod

D.Itisnotregardedasanintelligencewar

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C當(dāng)你在國(guó)外待一段時(shí)間之后,你就會(huì)習(xí)慣當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳罘绞健?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Crule:規(guī)則,規(guī)章,條例;habit:習(xí)慣,習(xí)性,嗜好;way:方式,方法,wayoflife意為生活方式;tradition:傳統(tǒng),慣例。根據(jù)句意,選C

2.C這學(xué)期你逃了太多的課,僅上周就逃了四節(jié)課。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的時(shí)間狀語lastweek可知,后一句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),表示過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C

3.C因?yàn)楹芫脹]有收到他的信,所以昨天我們給他打了個(gè)電話。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,主句是一般過去時(shí),從句中notreceive(沒有收到)這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在給他打電話之前,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即had+過去分詞的形式。故選C

4.B雖然看上去不起眼,但哪里都不如自己的家。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Bas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),要用倒裝語序,即將從句中作表語的名詞或形容詞、作狀語的副詞或作謂語的原形動(dòng)詞提前。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均無此用法。故選B

5.D這個(gè)老師和他的學(xué)生們同意去參加講座。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】D當(dāng)句子的主語由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等連接時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致,所以本句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Theinstructor保持一致,用單數(shù)形式。Theinstructor與agree之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D

6.C

7.D我對(duì)她的面孔感到熟悉,但想不起來在哪里見過她。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dsimilar:相同的,相似的;friendly:友好的,親切的;alike:相似的(地),相像的(地);familiar:熟悉的,可構(gòu)成短語sb.befamiliarwithsth.或sth.befamiliartosb.,意為某人熟悉某事/物。故選D

8.A他很明智,看出杰克是這個(gè)工作的最佳人選。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動(dòng)的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.B直到他讓我走,我才離開。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和詞語搭配

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知,此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu),意為直到……才。因?yàn)閡ntil后面的句子用的是一般過去時(shí),所以前面也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B

10.A句意:我立刻就認(rèn)出了那件上衣,那是我兄弟的。詞義辨析。A.辨認(rèn)出,識(shí)別出;B.注重,注意,凝視,尊敬;C.觀看,查看,考慮;D.考慮,根據(jù)句意與詞義辨析,A項(xiàng)正確

11.C警察正在調(diào)查昨天發(fā)生的那起交通事故。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑視,看不起;lookforwardto:(高興地)期待,盼望;lookinto:調(diào)查,審查;lookafter:照料,照顧。根據(jù)句意,選C

12.D隨著人口的增長(zhǎng),工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】D英語中,當(dāng)前面所說的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時(shí),常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞放在主語的前面。故選D

13.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會(huì)通過期末考試。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B由題干條件狀語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知,本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),主句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B

14.B有許多人像你一樣許下承諾,但他們卻沒有做任何事情來改善我們的環(huán)境。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsettlement:解決,處理;commitment:承諾,保證;disagreement:分歧,爭(zhēng)論;equipment:設(shè)備,器材。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

15.B他們未能贏得選舉的原因是其未獲得民眾的支持。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞為表示原因的reason,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)從句,相當(dāng)于forwhich,在從句中作原因狀語。which,that在定語從句中常作主語、賓語或表語;it不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B

16.C我們錯(cuò)過了火車。因此,我們不得不再等兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfor:由于,因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句;however:然而,不過;therefore:因此,所以;as:由于,當(dāng)……時(shí),盡管,可引導(dǎo)原因、時(shí)間和讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

17.C她堅(jiān)持要求他現(xiàn)在去度假。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示提議、要求、命令、決定、堅(jiān)持等意義的動(dòng)詞(如suggest,decide,require,insist,order等)后的賓語從句中,常用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。所以,本題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng),take前面省去了should

18.C

19.D說實(shí)話,除了花銷太大外,我們的假期過得很愉快。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示從同類的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(還),包括所除去的人或事物在內(nèi);inadditionto:除……之外(還),表示兩個(gè)事物或動(dòng)作之間的增補(bǔ)關(guān)系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指對(duì)某種情況進(jìn)行具體的細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正,被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

20.B

21.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

22.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

23.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

24.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高

25.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

26.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

27.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

28.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

29.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

30.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

31.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

32.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

33.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

34.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

35.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

36.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)

37.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

38.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

39.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

40.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

41.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

43.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

44.B

45.B

46.D

47.B

48.E

49.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在第二段第一句話:Inchoosingacareeryoushouldfirstconsi

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