高二英語(yǔ)暑假作業(yè)（4）第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A

Gethelpnowforyourpet.SavannahfromJoppa.MD.

PetLover,ChildrenCaretaker,AvailableDaily.Ihaveownedpetsfor

thepast14years.I’vetakencareofallkindsofpets,suchascats,hamsters(倉(cāng)鼠)andrats.Iloveanimalsandfrequentlygotothelocalanimalsheltertospendtimewithsomeoftheanimalsthere.

$10—15/hr;10yrsofexp.AhjahfromMacon,GA.

Myplanistogotocollegetobecomeavet,soIjustwanttohavesomeexperiencetoputonmycollegeresume(簡(jiǎn)歷).ThankyouandIhopeyouunderstand.

$10—30/hr;0yrsofexp.KlisefromMoscow,TX.

AllmylifeIhavepetssuchascats.dogs,guinea-pigsandevenahorse.Ihaveagreatloveforpets,especiallydogs.Iamaverygentlepersonandlovetoshowloveforanyanimal.

$10—15/hr;0yrsofexp.KelseyfromTenino,WA.

I’vecaredformanypets,includingmyown,overthepast10years.Ivolunteerregularlyatalocalveterinaryhospitalandhaveexperienceofcaringfrom1toover50animalsatatime.

$10—15/hr;10yrsofexp.1.WeknowthatSavannah

__________.

A.worksatthelocalanimalshelter B.hasn'ttakencareofchildrenbefore

C.didn’tgetapetuntilabouttenyearsago D.hasthelongestexperienceincaringforanimals

2.Ahjahlooksforapet-sittingjobmainlyto

_________.

A.coverhiscollegecosts B.enrichhiscollegeresume

C.earnsomepocketmoney D.understandanimalsbetter

3.WhatisElise'sdisadvantage?

A.Shedoesn’treallylikeanimals. B.Shechargestoomuchforherwork.

C.Shehasn'ttakencareofpetsbefore. D.Shelacksexperienceofpet-sittingforothers.BWhenKyleJaureguirecentlywenttopickuphisyoungersister'sbirthdaycake,hemetwithabittersweetsurprise.Onarrivingatthebaker's,helearntthatMadison'scakehadalreadybeenpaidfor—byacompletestranger.Itwasatouchingactofkindness,but,asitturnedout,notarandomone.Thecakehadbeenpaidforbyaladyknownsimplyas"McKenna'smum"—aspartofagestureshehadbeenmakingforawhile,andforaheartbreakingreason.WhileMadisonwassettocelebrateturning11，McKennaJodellFoxwouldhaveturnedtenonthesameday.McKennawasonlyninemonthsoldin2008，whenshewascrushedbyafallingTVsetasherfamilypreparedtomovehouse.It'sapainfuloccasionforhermum,butoneshehastransformedintosomethingpositive.Thecakesheboughtwasaccompaniedbyacardwhichreadasfollows："DearBirthdayGirlFamily,Inhonourofmydaughter's10thbirthday,Ihavechosenyourbirthdaycaketopayfor.EachyearIdothisrandomactofkindnessbecauseIamunabletobuymydaughteracakeofherown.Todayisherbigdouble-digitbirthday.Pleaseenjoyyourday."ByKyle'sownadmission,thewholefamilywasleftspeechless."WejustwanttosaythankyoutoMcKenna'smom,"hewrote,"andwishMcKennaahappybirthday.There'sstillgoodinthisworld."1.Whatdoweknowaboutthebirthdaycake？A.Ittastedbittersweet. B.ItwaspaidbyMcKenna'smum.

C.Itmadethefamilyheart-broken. D.Itwasfreeofcharge.2.Whodiedaccordingtothepassage？A.KyleJauregui. B.Madison. C.McKennaJodellFox. D.McKenna'smum.3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMcKenna'smum？______A.Warm-heartedandcheerful. B.Strong-willedbutdepressed.

C.Broken-heartedbutgenerous. D.Kind-heartedandpositive.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.APainfulAccident B.ASpeechlessBirthday

C.OneBirthdayCakeforTwoGirls D.WorldFullofSurprisesC

ClaudeSammut,aprofessorofcomputerscienceandengineeringattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia,saiditwouldsoonbepossibleforrobotstodefeatthestarsofthefuture.

Formanyyears,Mr.SammuthasbeenamemberofaprojectcalledRoboCup,whererobotshavebeenprogrammedtolearnhowtoplayfootballandcompeteagainstothersinafootballmatch.

Asheexplains,therobotsarehavingdifficultyinlearninghowtocontroltheballandmovetheballontheirown,butheisstillfullofconfidencethatonedayinthefuturetheywillshowthesameskillsasWayneRooney,whoisoneofthebestfootballplayersintheworld.

MrSammutalsosaid,"In1968.JohnMcCarthyandDonaldMichiemadeabetwithDavidLevy,whowasthenthechesschampioninScotland,thatwithin10yearsacomputerprogrammewouldbeabletobeathim.Ittookalittlebitlongerthan10years(nearly30years)buteventuallysuchprogrammescameintobeing."

"Inthesamespiritofagrandchallenge,RohoCupaimstodevelopateamofrobotsthatcandefeattheworldsoccerchampionteambytheyear2050.Toachievethis,orcomeevenclosertotheambition,therobotswillhavetobeabletosenseandactincompletelyunstructuredenvironments.Thiswillrequiremajoradvancesinrobots'perception(感知),decision-making,learning,andcooperativebehaviours.Consideringrobotsareintegratedhardwareandsoftwaresystems,greatadvanceswillalsobeneededinsensors(傳感器),energystorage,andmaterials."1.TheRoboCupisaimedtodeveloprobotsthatknowhowto

________.

A.playcomputerfootballgames

B.playfootballandwininrealmatches

C.understandtherulesofthefootballgame

D.improvetheskillsofrealfootballplayers

2.Whatkindofdifficultyaretherobotsfacinginplayingfootball?

A.Theycan'trunasfastasrealpeople.

B.Theycan'trecognizetheirpartnersaccurately.

C.Theycan'tcontroltheballwellbythemselves.

D.Theycan'tpasstheballtotheirpartners.

3.WecanconcludefromMrSammut'swordsthat_____.

A.manypartsofrobotsstillneedimproving

B.robotswouldbesmarterthanhumanbeingsinthenearfuture

C.robotshavemoreambitionsthanhumanbeings

D.robotsareabletosenseandactincompletelyunstructedenvironments

4.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Scientists'WisdominDesigningRobotFootballPlayers

B.RobotFootballPlayerstoBeatWorld'sBestby2050

C.RobotFootballPlayers'BrightFuture

D.MrSammut—theFatherofRobotFootballPlayersDThepossibilityofself-drivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturist'sdream,yearsawayfrommaterializingintherealworld.Well,thefutureisapparentlynow.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself-drivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars,andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.California,itshouldbenoted,isn'tleadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheirvehiclesincitiesacrossthecountry.It'shardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars(andrightfullyso),policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself-drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissionsandoffermoreconvenient,affordablemobilityoptions.Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.Dowewanttocopy—orevenworsen-thetrafficoftodaywithdriveresscars?Imagineafuturewheremostadultsownindividualself-drivingvehicles.Theytoleratelong,slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride,whichencouragesurbanspread.Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoanappointmentandsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransportanunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinride-hailingservices.AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavissuggestedthatreplacingpetrol-poweredprivatecarsworldwidewithelectric,self-drivingandsharedsystemscouldreducecarbonemissionsfromtransportation80%andcutthecostoftransportationinfrastructureandoperations40%by2050.Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealing.Thefirstcommerciallyavailabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybefieldedbyride-hailingservices,consideringthecostofself-drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues.Butdriverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseasthepricesdropandmorepeoplebecomecomfortablewiththetechnology.Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlessvehiclesdoesn'textendtheworstaspectsofthecar-controlledtransportationsystemwehavetoday.Thecomingtechnologicaladvancementpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.1.Accordingtotheauthor,attentionshouldbepaidtohowdriverlesscarscan________.A.helpdealwithtransportation-relatedproblems B.providebetterservicestocustomersC.causedamagetoourenvironment D.makesomepeoplelosejobs2.Asfordriverlesscars,whatistheauthor'smajorconcern?A.Safety. B.Sideeffects. C.Management. D.Affordability.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fielded”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Replaced. B.Employed. C.Shared. D.Reduced.4.Whatistheauthorsattitudetothefutureofself-drivingcars?A.Doubtful. B.Negative. C.Disapproving. D.Positive.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoCareforaPetFish

Takingcareofapetisabigresponsibility,soyoushouldmakesureyoulearnallaboutyourpetbeforebringingithome.?①______

That'sbecausefishcangivethemagoodideaofwhetherornotthey'llbeabletotakecareofamorecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)petlateron.

First,choosewhattypesoffish.②______

Theyareeasiertoraiseandgiveyouenoughexperiencetotakecareoffishandtheirtanks(水箱).Somekindsoffishdonotgetalongwithothers,soyou'llneedtochoosewhatkindstobuy.

Next,makesureyouhaveallofthenecessarysupplies.Fishneedafishtank.Makesureitisbigenoughforthenumberoffish.Fishtanksneedalightandsomemachinestokeepthewatercleanandatacomfortabletemperature.③______

Nowyoucansetupyouraquarium(水族館).Washsandanddecorations(裝飾物)cleanandfillthebottomofthetankwiththem.

④______Followtheinstructionsontheheatertoheatupthewatertothetemperatureyourfishwillneed.Makesureyourlightisreadytogo,too!

⑤______Thepetstorekeepercanteachyouhowtomakeyourfishgetcomfortablebeforeyouputthemintoyouraquarium.Oncethefishareinthetank,youhavetowatchthemcloselytomakesuretheydon'tgetsick.Feedtheminsmallamountsafewtimesaday.Youwillhavetochangesomeofthewateratleastonceaweek.A.Then,fillthetankwithwater.B.Youarereadytopickupyourfish.C.Manykidshavefishastheirfirstpet.D.Youneedsomebeautifultankstochange.E.Besuretogetfoodforyourfishaswell.F.Freshwaterfisharethebestfishtostartwith.G.Saveupyourmoneyforfishtankdecorations.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Neighboursusedtobesomebodywewaveandgreetwhenwemeetthem.Now.thingshavechanged.

Asayounglady

1

thedoorforme,Ithankedherandobservedthatshemustbeaneighbour.Weboth

2

livingonthesamefloor.Whilewewereinthe

3

,Iaskedher,“So,howdoyoulikeyourapartment?”towhichshereplied“IlikeitbutIhavenottalkedtoanyoneofmy

4

yet.”Isomewhatanswered

5

,“Good

luck

withthat!”

6

asitarrivedandIwalkedtomydoor,Icouldnothelpbutthink.

Sure,nowadaystalkingwithneighboursislikepullingpeople’steeth,

7

andfrightening.Butwhyshouldwe

8

what

seemsdifficultforimpossible?Inadifferentapartmentbuildingafewblocksaway

the

lift

9

acleverposterwith

ablackstripeacrosstheeyesofaperson,warning,"Lookingsomeoneinthe

eyesmight

lead

toa

10

.”

Isuspectinourbusycitypeopleare

11

ofstartingaconversationwithstrangersbecauseitcouldpotentiallydemandtime—themost

12

thinginthisabundantworld.Butwhatifthat

13

conversationcouldintroduceustoagem(珍寶)wewere

14

?Whatifstartingafriendlyconversationwithastrangercould

15

afriendship?

So,whenIopenedthedoor,I

16

designedaoneposterinvitingmyneighbourstoahouseconcert,searchedforthebest

17

ofcolourcopiesinBallston,

18

thatnotsurprisinglythegoodpeopleinThePrintedPageofferthelowestforthefastestservice,andwithin30minutesIsent80copiesofthe

19

foreachoftheapartmentsinthebuilding.

Whetheranyofmyneighbours

20

ornot,Itrustthatanopendoorandafriendlysmilecanhelpbuildacommunity.So,wishmegoodluckandtalktoyourneighbours!1.A.held

B.repaired

C.locked

D.broke

2.A.workedout

B.gaveup

C.endedup

D.madeout

3.A.lift

B.club

C.room

D.sun

4.A.friends

B.relatives

C.colleagues

D.neighbours

5.A.cruelly

B.selfishly

C.carelessly

D.doubtfully

6.A.So

B.But

C.Or

D.And

7.A.troublesome

B.painful

C.greedy

D.annoying

8.A.charge

B.mix

C.mistake

D.pay

9.A.forms

B.prints

C.sticks

D.displays

10.A.conversation

B.story

C.career

D.solution

11.A.capable

B.tired

C.afraid

D.conscious

12.A.interesting

B.precious

C.helpful

D.embarrassing

13.A.recorded

B.replaced

C.civilized

D.avoided

14.A.searchingfor

B.lookinginto

C.cleaningoff

D.pattingon

15.A.betray

B.renew

C.establish

D.destroy

16.A.immediately

B.willingly

C.sensitively

D.anxiously

17.A.invention

B.price

C.technology

D.design

18.A.hoping

B.seeking

C.finding

D.covering

19.A.invitation

B.book

C.card

D.instruction

20.A.hides

B.accounts

C.shows

D.comments第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

LarryBelmontworkedforacompanythatmaderobots.Recentlyithadbegunexperimentingwithahouseholdrobot.

①___________wasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife,Claire.Clairedidn’twant

②___________robotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbe③___________(absence)forthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowher④___________(harm).However,whenshefirstsawtherobotnamedTony,shefelt?⑤___________(alarm)becauseheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoicealthoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged.

Onthesecondmorning,Tony,⑥___________(wear)anapron,broughtherbreakfastandthenasked

⑦_(dá)__________sheneededhelpdressing.Shefelt⑧___________(embarrass)andquicklytoldhimtogo.

⑨___________wasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.Oneday,Clairementionedthatshedidn'tthinkshewasclever.Tonysaidthatshemustfeelveryunhappytosaythat.Itwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.Butshe⑩___________(begin)totrusthim.第三部分寫作第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及二個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearJeremyandAlice,

Althoughwe’vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbours,butwe'rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbothersus.Inaword,yourdog—Cleo.

We'vecalledseveraltimeaboutCleo'searlymorningbarking.Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshe'soutside.Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.Beside,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.Thismorningshestartsbarkingevenbefore5o'clock.Thatistoomuchforus,consideringwhatclosethehousesare.

Weappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayofsettlingthematter.Sincerely,JackandRose第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是拉薩中學(xué)高三學(xué)生多吉。2022年4月16日“神舟十三號(hào)”已返航,你校電視臺(tái)英文頻道向?qū)W生征集以“航天”為主題的原創(chuàng)短視頻。你打算邀請(qǐng)留學(xué)生Jim一起完成作品。請(qǐng)你給他寫郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.征集要求;2.作品初步想法;3.詢問(wèn)意向。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);請(qǐng)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫。提示詞:神舟十三號(hào):Shenzhou-13mannedspaceship

航天:aerospaceDearJim,

I’mDuoJi,aSeniorThreestudentinourschool.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,DuoJi

答案以及解析第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A答案：1.D;2.B;3.D

解析：1.推理判斷題。由Savannah部分“Ihaveownedpetsforthepast14years."及

“10yrsofexp.”可知,她自己養(yǎng)了14年的寵物,有10年給別人照顧寵物的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。相比Kelsey10年照顧寵物的經(jīng)驗(yàn),Savannah的經(jīng)驗(yàn)最久。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Ahjah部分“...soljustwanttohavesomeexperiencetoputonmycollegeresume(簡(jiǎn)歷).”可知,Ahjah的目的是豐富自己的簡(jiǎn)歷內(nèi)容。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Elisc部分“AllmylifeIhavepets”及“0yrsofexp”可知,她自己養(yǎng)過(guò)寵物,但沒(méi)有幫別人照顧寵物的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。B答案：1-4BCDC解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的"helearntthatMadison'scakehadalreadybeenpaidfor—byacompletestranger"（他得知Madison的蛋糕已經(jīng)被一個(gè)完全陌生的人買走了）和第二段最后一句中的"ThecakehadbeenpaidforbyaladyknownsimplyasMcKenna'smum"（蛋糕是由一位名叫McKenna的媽媽的女士買的），可知，這個(gè)生日蛋糕是McKenna的媽媽買的。選項(xiàng)B與文意相符，故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"McKennawasonlyninemonthsoldin2008，whenshewascrushedbyafallingTVsetasherfamilypreparedtomovehouse."（2008年，McKenna只有9個(gè)月大，當(dāng)她的家人準(zhǔn)備搬家時(shí)，她被掉落的電視機(jī)砸死了。）可知，McKenna是在家里準(zhǔn)備搬家時(shí)不幸被跌落的電視機(jī)砸死的，她的全名是McKennaJodellFox。選項(xiàng)C與文意相符，故選C。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"It'sapainfuloccasionforhermum,butoneshehastransformedintosomethingpositive."（這對(duì)她媽媽來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)痛苦的時(shí)刻，但是她已經(jīng)把痛苦的時(shí)刻轉(zhuǎn)變成了積極的東西）可知，McKenna的媽媽把喪女之痛轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榉e極的事情；又根據(jù)第六段中的"EachyearIdothisrandomactofkindnessbecauseIamunabletobuymydaughteracakeofherown."（每年我都做這種隨意的善舉，因?yàn)槲也荒芙o我女兒買一個(gè)她自己的蛋糕。）可知，McKenna的媽媽很善良。選項(xiàng)D與文意相符，故選D。

4.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，一位善良的媽媽為紀(jì)念自己不幸去世的女兒的生日，無(wú)償給與自己女兒同一天生日的女孩買生日蛋糕。雖然只有一個(gè)蛋糕，但卻慶祝了兩個(gè)女孩的生日。所以"C.OnebirthdayCakeforTwogirls兩個(gè)女孩的一個(gè)生日蛋糕。"與文意切合，故選C。C答案：1-4BCAB

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“…whererobotshavebeenprogrammedtolearnhowtoplayfootballandcompeteagainstothersinafootballmatch.”可知，RoboCup的目標(biāo)是設(shè)計(jì)出學(xué)會(huì)踢足球并在足球賽中與對(duì)手比賽的機(jī)器人，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“...therobotsarehavingdifficultyinlearninghowtocontroltheballandmovetheballontheirown…”可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段MrSammut的那些話可以推斷，機(jī)器人的很多部件還需要改進(jìn)。4.主旨大意題。本文主要講的是科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)機(jī)器人足球隊(duì)在2050年會(huì)打敗人類最好的足球隊(duì)，故B項(xiàng)能體現(xiàn)本文的大意。D答案：1-4ACBD解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars(andrightfullyso),policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself-drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissionsandoffermoreconvenient,affordablemobilityoptions.(雖然到目前為止，大部分爭(zhēng)論都集中在無(wú)人駕駛汽車的安全性上（這是理所當(dāng)然的），但政策制定者也應(yīng)該討論自動(dòng)駕駛汽車如何有助于減少交通擁堵、減少排放，并提供更方便、更經(jīng)濟(jì)的出行選擇)”可知，作者認(rèn)為，應(yīng)該注意無(wú)人駕駛汽車如何幫助解決交通相關(guān)問(wèn)題。故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.(但無(wú)論需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)都有可能改變我們的交通系統(tǒng)和城市，或好或壞，這取決于如何監(jiān)管這種轉(zhuǎn)變)”以及最后一段中“Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlessvehiclesdoesn'textendtheworstaspectsofthecar-controlledtransportationsystemwehavetoday.(政策制定者現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該開(kāi)始思考，如何確保無(wú)人駕駛汽車的出現(xiàn)，不會(huì)延伸到我們今天擁有的汽車控制交通系統(tǒng)的最糟糕的方面)”可知，關(guān)于無(wú)人駕駛汽車，作者最擔(dān)心的是管理問(wèn)題。故選C。3.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealing.”以及后文“byride-hailingservices,consideringthecostofself-drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues”可知，無(wú)人駕駛汽車擁有排放少和交通便宜的優(yōu)勢(shì)，再加上考慮到自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)的成本以及責(zé)任和維護(hù)問(wèn)題，所以推測(cè)第一批商用無(wú)人駕駛汽車肯定會(huì)采用代駕服務(wù)。故劃線詞意思是“采用，雇傭”。A.Replaced.替代；B.Employed.采用，雇傭；C.Shared.分享；D.Reduced.減少。故選B。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thecomingtechnologicaladvancementpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.(即將到來(lái)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步為城市和國(guó)家提供了發(fā)展交通系統(tǒng)的機(jī)會(huì)，這些交通系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)是為了讓更多的人出行，而且更經(jīng)濟(jì)。未來(lái)的汽車就要來(lái)了。我們只需要做好準(zhǔn)備)”可推知，對(duì)于無(wú)人駕駛車的未來(lái)，作者的態(tài)度還是比較積極的。故選D。第二節(jié)答案：CFEAB解析：①由后文“That'sbecausefishcangivethemagoodideaofwhetherornotthey'llbeabletotakecareofamorecomplicatedpetlateron.(這是因?yàn)轸~能讓他們很好地知道他們以后是否能照顧更復(fù)雜的寵物)”可知，這里主要是在講把魚當(dāng)寵物。而C項(xiàng)Manykidshavefishastheirfirstpet(許多孩子把魚作為他們的第一寵物)符合語(yǔ)境，其中“Manykids”和后文的“them”對(duì)應(yīng)，且“fish”也與后文對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。②由前文“First,choosewhattypesoffish.(首先，選擇什么類型的魚)”可知，這里主要在講魚的種類。而F項(xiàng)Freshwaterfisharethebestfishtostartwith(淡水魚是最好的魚類)符合語(yǔ)境，其中“Freshwaterfish”與前文中“typesoffish”對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)。③由第三段第一句“Next,makesureyouhaveallofthenecessarysupplies.(接下來(lái)，確保你有所有必要的物資)”可知，這段主要是在講養(yǎng)魚需要準(zhǔn)備的東西。而E項(xiàng)Besuretogetfoodforyourfishaswell(一定要為你的魚準(zhǔn)備食物)符合語(yǔ)境。其中“food”與前文“thenecessarysupplies”對(duì)應(yīng)，“Besure...aswell”和前文的“Makesure”對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。④由前文“Washsandanddecorationscleanandfillthebottomofthetankwiththem.(將沙子和裝飾物清洗干凈，并將其裝滿水箱底部)”以及后文“Followtheinstructionsontheheatertoheatupthewatertothetemperatureyourfishwillneed.Makesureyourlightisreadytogo,too!(按照加熱器上的說(shuō)明將水加熱到魚需要的溫度。確保你的燈也準(zhǔn)備好了！)”可知，在加沙和裝飾物后，此空后一句在說(shuō)給水加熱，所以此空這句應(yīng)講加水。所以A項(xiàng)Then,fillthetankwithwater(然后，將水箱注滿水)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。⑤由后文“Thepetstorekeepercanteachyouhowtomakeyourfishgetcomfortablebeforeyouputthemintoyouraquarium.(寵物店的老板可以教你在把魚放進(jìn)水族館之前如何讓它們變得舒適)”可知，這里在講放魚進(jìn)魚缸了。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)Youarereadytopickupyourfish(你準(zhǔn)備好去挑選魚了)符合語(yǔ)境，其中先選魚然后放魚到魚缸的邏輯關(guān)系合理。故選B項(xiàng)。第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)答案：1.A;2.C;3.A;4.D;5.D;6.B;7.B;8.C;9.D;10.A;11.C;12.B;13.D;14.A;15.C;16.A;17.B;18.C;19.A;20.C

解析：1.hold“握住”;repair“維修”;lock“鎖門”;break“打破”。根據(jù)“Ithankedherandobservedthatshemustbeaneighbour.”可知,當(dāng)有位年輕的女士為“我”開(kāi)門,“我”非常感謝她,發(fā)現(xiàn)她一定是“我”的鄰居。前面提到作者認(rèn)為她肯定是鄰居,一直在觀察,最終發(fā)現(xiàn)她倆生活在同一層樓上。

2.

workout“解決,算出”;giveup“放棄”;endup“結(jié)束”;makeout“理解認(rèn)出”?！拔覀儭倍甲≡谕粚訕?。

3.

lift“電梯”;club“俱樂(lè)部"。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,當(dāng)“我們”都在電梯里的時(shí)候,“我”問(wèn)她:“你覺(jué)得你的公寓怎么樣?”

4.relative“親戚”;colleague“同事”;neighbour"鄰居”?！拔蚁矚g,但是我還沒(méi)有和我的鄰居說(shuō)過(guò)話?！?/p>

5.

cruelly“殘忍地”;selfishly“自私地”;carelessly“粗心地”;doubtfully“懷疑地”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,“我”有些疑惑地回答,“祝你好運(yùn)!”

6.前后表達(dá)一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。但是當(dāng)電梯到了“我”走向“我”家,不禁想到。

7.

troublesome“令人討厭的”;painful“痛苦的”;greedy“貪婪的”;annoying“惱人的”。根據(jù)“nowadaystalkingwithneighboursislikepullingpeople’steeth,”及“frightening”可知,現(xiàn)在和鄰居說(shuō)話就像拔牙一樣既痛苦又可怕。

8.charge“指控”;mix“混合”;mistake“犯錯(cuò)”;pay“付款”,但是為什么“我們”要錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為很難的事情不可能發(fā)生呢?mistake...for…意為“把……誤認(rèn)為……”。

9.form“形成”;print“打印”;stick“粘貼”;display“展示”。電梯旁邊一張巧妙的海報(bào)展示了(一張圖)。

10.conversation“對(duì)話,聊天兒”;career“事業(yè)”;solution“解決辦法”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,看著別人的眼睛會(huì)有一種交流的意愿。

11.capable“能干的”;conscious“有意識(shí)的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,“我”懷疑在忙碌的城市里,人們害怕和陌生人聊天兒。

12.precious“寶貴的”;embarrassing“令人尷尬的”,根據(jù)“becauseitcouldpotentiallydemandtime”可知,時(shí)間是這個(gè)豐富世界里最寶貴的東西。

13.record“記錄”;replace“替換”;civilize“教化;使文明";avoid“避免"。如果這個(gè)避開(kāi)的交流會(huì)把我們引進(jìn)一個(gè)“我們”一直在尋找珍寶又會(huì)怎樣呢?

14.searchfor“尋找”;lookinto“調(diào)査”;cleanoff“除去”;puton“穿上”。根據(jù)“couldintroduceustoagem(珍寶)”可知,“我們”一直尋找珍寶。

15.betray“背叛”;renew“重新開(kāi)始”;establish“建立";destroy“破壞”。如果開(kāi)始和陌生人友好的聊天兒會(huì)建立一份友誼又會(huì)如何呢?

16.immediately“立刻”;willingly“樂(lè)意地”;sensitively“敏感地”;anxiously“焦慮地”。報(bào)據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,當(dāng)“我”打開(kāi)門時(shí),"我”就立刻設(shè)計(jì)了一份一頁(yè)的海報(bào)邀請(qǐng)“我”的鄰居來(lái)參加一場(chǎng)家庭音樂(lè)會(huì)。

17.invention“發(fā)明”;price“價(jià)格”;technology“科技”。根據(jù)后文“offerthelowestforthefastestservice”可知,尋找Ballston價(jià)格最便宜的彩色復(fù)印。

18.seek“尋找”;cover“覆蓋”;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,(“我”)發(fā)現(xiàn),毫不奇怪ThePrintedPage中的人用最低的價(jià)格提供快的服務(wù)。

19.invitation“邀請(qǐng)”;card“卡片”;instruction“指導(dǎo)"。根據(jù)前文“aone-pageposterinvitingmyneighbourstoahouseconcert”可知,“我”向這棟樓派送了邀請(qǐng)海報(bào)。

20.hide“躲藏”;account“解釋,描述”;show“出現(xiàn)”;comment“評(píng)論”。不管“我”的鄰居是否會(huì)出現(xiàn),“我”都相信敞開(kāi)大門及一個(gè)友好的微笑都會(huì)有助于創(chuàng)建一個(gè)和諧的社區(qū)。第二節(jié)答案：1.which2.the3.absent4.tobeharmed5.alarmed6.wearing7.if/whether8.embarrassed9.It10.began

解析：本文講述了一款全方位模擬人類的機(jī)器人投入Larry的家中進(jìn)行試用的故事。1.which考査定語(yǔ)從句,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處指代robot,并在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),故填which。2.the考査冠詞。此處是第二次提到機(jī)器人,故用定冠詞the表示特指。3.

absent考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由空前的be可知,此處應(yīng)用所給詞的形容詞形式做表語(yǔ)。4.

tobeharmed考査非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。allowsb.todosth.為固定用法,且her與harm之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故填tobeharmed。5.

alarmed考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。feelalarmd“感到驚恐",空前feel提示空處應(yīng)用形容詞。6.

wearing考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Tony與wear之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故填wearing。7.if/whether考査賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,空處意為“是否”,故用if/whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。8.

embarrassed考査詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的felt可知,空處應(yīng)用形容詞,又因是修飾人,故填embar