2021版高考英語譯林新研究大一輪總結(jié)復(fù)習練習必修2Unit2知能操練輕松闖關(guān)Word版含含2021版高考英語譯林新研究大一輪總結(jié)復(fù)習練習必修2Unit2知能操練輕松闖關(guān)Word版含含2021版高考英語譯林新研究大一輪總結(jié)復(fù)習練習必修2Unit2知能操練輕松闖關(guān)Word版含含課時練1閱讀理解加速練[學生用書P253(獨自成冊)]Ⅰ閱讀理解A(2021示范高中高三上學期考試)ItmayseemhardtoleaveSydney’sattractionsandsights,butwhentheurgearisestoexplorebeyondthecity,manyexceptionaldaytripsawaittravelers.ScenicWorldOnavisittotheWorldHeritage－listedBlueMountains,ytoaccessthebeautyofthisregion.Besidesclimbing,youcanchoosecablecars,elevatedboardwalksortheScenicRailway—theworld’ssteepestrailwaytravellingthrougharocktunnel,toreachthemountaintop.RoyalNationalParkEstablishedin1879,theRoyalNationalParkistheworld’’sdrivesouthofSydney,thebeachesareunspoilt,crowd－’sdramaticsceneryalongthewaywitharangeofuniqueheritageattractions.Bushwalking,boating,canoeingandfishingarealsopopularactivities.FeatherdaleWildlifeParkLocated45minutesdrivewestofSydney,Featherdalehastheworld’mammals(哺乳動物)andreptiles(爬行動物).Situatedinabushlandenvironment,Featherdaleprovidesauniqueopportunityforup－closeanimalinteractions(互動).Hand－feedakangaroo,havebreakfastwithakoalaandcheckoutahugevarietyofspeciesincludingdingoes,emus,penguinsandmore.TheHawkesburyRiverLocatedanhour’theHawkesburyRiverisoneofNewSouthWales’best－keptsecrets.Experiencewhatthispicturesqueregionofwaterways,farmlandandnationalparkshastooffer—fromwaterskiingandbushwalkingtohorseriding,rivercruisesandretailtherapy.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了悉尼的四個景點地點及項目等。．WhatcanyoudowhenvisitingScenicWorld?A．Ridehorses.B．Hand－feedakangaroo.C．Gosurfing.D．Climbmountains.D分析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的重點詞ScenicWorld，由該段尾句可知，除了攀巖，你還能夠選擇纜車、高架木板路或參觀鐵路抵達山頂。據(jù)此可知，在ScenicWorld你能夠經(jīng)過各樣門路登山，故D項正確。．Ifyouareananimallover,youcangoto________．A．ScenicWorldB．RoyalNationalParkC．TheHawkesburyRiverD．FeatherdaleWildlifeParkD分析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)FeatherdaleWildifePark部分的內(nèi)容特別是“Featherdaleprovidesauniqueopportunityforup－closeanimalinteractions(互動)〞可知，假如你是動物喜好者，那么FeatherdaleWildlifePark是值得一游的地方，故D項正確。．WhatdoRoyalNationalParkandtheHawkesburyRiverhaveincommon?A．Bothcanbereachedbycablecars.B．Visitorscangoswimmingandfishing.C．Bushwalkingisavailableonthetwotrips.D．Visitorscanenjoybeautifulmountainscenery.C分析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)RoyalNationalPark局部的最后一句以及TheHawkesburyRiver局部的最后一句可知HawkesburyRiver的共同之處是都能夠進行森林徒步探險，故C項正確。B(2021·安徽示范高中高三上學期考試)Haveyoueverwonderedwhendogsfirstbecame“man’sbestfriend〞andtheworld’sfavouritepet?Ifyouhave,thenyou’esandtheywerethefirstanimaltobedomesticated(馴養(yǎng))，000yearsago,beforethedawnofagriculture.Beyondthat,andnotwolves’datefrom14，000yearsago.However,30，000－－oldskullshavebeendiscoveredinFranceandBelgiumthatarenotpurewolves’andsomescientiststhinkcouldbedogs’．Withsuchpuzzlingevidence,roject,’ft－－oldskullsmentionedearlierarecurrentlybeingstudied,andanotherDNAstudyhasalreadyshownthatancientdogspreservedintheAlaskanicefieldsevolvedfromAsianwolves,notAmericanones.Indeed,edhumansaroundtheworldforthousandsofyears,tdogsvariouslyoriginatedineasternAsia,Mongolia,Siberia,EuropeorAfrica.Butwhyweretheanimalsdomesticatedinthefirstplace?Themostrecenttheoryisthatdogsdomesticatedthemselves,initiallylivinginandaroundourancientvillagestoeatanyfoodthrownout.Today,thisisawayoflifestillsharedbythreequartersofabillionunowneddogsworldwide.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)就進入了我們的生活?？茖W家經(jīng)過分析DNA去查證狗最先是在何時何地被馴養(yǎng)的。．Whichistheonlystatementgenerallyagreedonbyscientistsstudyingdogs?A．Dogsoriginallywereusedasfarmanimals.B．DogsevolvedfromwolvesfoundinEurope.C．Dogshelpedthedevelopmentofagriculture.D．Dogswerethefirstanimaltobekeptaspets.D分析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句，再聯(lián)合倒數(shù)第二句可知，狗是第一種被人類馴養(yǎng)成寵物的動物，故D項正確。．Whydoesthewriterfirstmentionthe30，000－－oldanimals’skulls?A．Toshowthatdogsweremuchlargerinthepast.B．ToprovethatdogsdevelopedfromAsianwolves.C．Tosuggestthatdogsmayhaveevolvedmuchearlier.D．ToarguethatdogswerefirstkeptinFranceandBelgium.C分析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)第二段第三句可知3萬年前的頭骨，它們不完滿部是狼的，科學家以為有一些可能是狗的。據(jù)此可推知，該處說起三萬年前的頭骨旨在說明狗的進化歷史更早，故C項正確。．HowdidscientistsdeterminetheoriginsoftheancientdogsfoundinAlaska?A．Byanalyzingtheageoftheirbones.B．Byexaminingtheanimals’DNA.C．Bystudyingtheshapeoftheirskulls.D．Bycomparingthemwithmoderndogs.B分析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段尾句中的anotherDNAstudyhasalreadyshownthatancientdogspreservedintheAlaskanicefieldsevolvedfromAsianwolves,notAmericanones，科學家是經(jīng)過檢測DNA的方法來判斷阿拉斯加狗的發(fā)源的，故B項正確。．Whydiddogsstartlivingwithhumans?A．Becausetheywereattractedbyfood.B．Becausetheyweretrappedbyhumans.C．Becausetheycouldn’tsurviveinthewild.D．Becausetheyweretrainedtoprotectvillages.A分析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)尾段第二句可知，近來的一種說法是，狗是自己馴養(yǎng)自己的，最初生活在我們古老的鄉(xiāng)村里或四周，吃人們拋棄的食品。據(jù)此可推知是它們被食品所吸引，故A項正確。C(2021·安徽示范高中高三上學期考試)We’vebeencoveringstandingdesksforalongtimenowbecauseexpertsagreethatsittingalldayiskillingus.Wewanttobeproductivewhilealsokeepingourbodieshealthy.Overtheyears,therehavebeenseveralsolutionstothisfromfixedstandingdeskstoadjustableones,portabledeskstoonesthatchangeintoshelves.However,themosthigh－yourdailybehaviorandmovesbetweenasittingandstandingheightregularlythroughoutthedaytokeepyoumovingwithoutinterruptingyourworkflow.eturningemailsinthemorning,butalwayswanttostandduringthatafternoonconferencecall,thedeskwilllearnthoseregularhabitsandadjustthescheduletofitthem.Ofcourse,thedeskcanalwaysbemanuallyloweredorraisedbyusingthetouchscreenonthelowerleftcornerofthedesk.Whenswitchingpositions,thedeskgentlydipsandrisestoletyouknowthatachangeiscomingup.Ifyou’renotreadytoswitchpositionsatthattime,youcantapthetouchscreentostaysittingorstandingforawhilelonger.Thebuilt－intouchscreenalsokeepstrackofyourdailysittingandstandingtimesandtellsyouhowmanycaloriesyou’fitnessdevicesliketheFitbittotrackyourmovements.Allofthatsmarttechnologydoesn’daymodel,runsasteep$2，990,whilethemoreexecutivemodelwithaddedfeatures,theF1,goesfor$4，190.Whileexpensive,it’床墊),agooddeskthatworkswithyouisworththeinvestment.Hopefullyinafewyearsthesesmart,integrateddeskswillbemorecommonandlessexpensive.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文能依據(jù)人的習慣自動設(shè)定其坐著和站著時的不同樣高度。該產(chǎn)品固然價錢昂貴，可是值得購買。．TheStirKineticDeskhasbeendesignedto____________．A．helpuserswiththeirworkB．keepusersmovingallthetimeC．getuserstoexercisewhileworkingD．remindusersoftheirworkingscheduleC分析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)第二段第二句可知，這類辦公桌能夠認識你的平時行為，每日有規(guī)律地在你坐著和站著時的高度之間調(diào)整據(jù)此能夠判斷，這類辦公桌旨在讓使用者在工作時獲得鍛煉，故C項正確。．Whichisthefeatureofthetouchscreenofthedesk?A．Itcantelluserswhentochangepositions.B．ItcantrackusersanC．Itcankeepusersinafixedposition.D．Itcandetectusers’healthcondition.B分析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段第一句可知，內(nèi)置的觸摸屏還能夠認識你每日坐著和站著的時間，并告訴你焚燒了多少卡路里。據(jù)此可知，這類內(nèi)置觸摸屏追蹤使用者的姿勢變化，故B項正確。．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethedesk?A．Productivebutchallenging.B．Convenientbutunaffordable.C．Complexandimpractical.D．Multifunctionalandintelligent.D分析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這類辦公桌能認識你的行為習慣并以此來調(diào)整高低，且能告訴你焚燒了多少卡路里，并聯(lián)合最后一段最后一句中的thesesmart,integrateddesks〞可推知，這類辦公桌是多功能的、智能的，故D項正確。．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Tospendmoneyonsuchadeskisrewarding.B．Weshouldgetsuchadeskassoonaspossible.C．Itwon’tbelongbeforethedeskinwidelyused.D．Desksplayaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.A分析：寫作企圖題。依據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容，特別是第一句可知，只管這類桌子很昂貴，但是考慮到我們使用桌子的時間據(jù)此能夠判斷，開銷買這類桌子是值得的，故A項正確。D(2021·綿陽高中第一次診療性考試)Wearewhatweeat.Thatisanoldexpression,—andnottoomuchofit—livelonger.Butwhichareasoftheworldhavethebestdiets?Researchersfoundthatfoodsinsomeofthehealthiestdiets—Mediterraneandiet,NewNordicdiet,JapanesedietandFrenchdiet—maybeverydifferent,buttheyareallheavyonlocalandseasonalfoods,whichincludemorevegetablesandseafoodandlessredmeat.Mediterraneandietcontainslotsoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,nutsandoliveoil.Thediethasproperamountsoffishandpoultry(家禽肉).Redmeatandfoodshighinsugarandsaltarenotbigpartsofthisdiet.NewNordicdiethaswholegrainslikeoatsandrye,vegetablessuchascarrots,broccoliandeggs,seafood,fruits,oil,low－fatmilkandcheese.Sugarydessertsarenotcommoninthisdiet.Japanesepeoplearesomeofthelongestlivingpeopleontheplanet,manyfoodsthatarelowincaloriesandhighinnutrients.Japanesepeopleeatalotofseaweed,tofu,rice,vegetablesandfish.Thetraditionthereistostopeatingwhenyourstomachfeels80percentfull.However,“FrenchParadox〞ng,mostFrenchpeopledonotsnack.Thismeanstheydonoteatfoodbetweenmeals.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了世界上四種最健康的飲食。．Whatdoweknowaboutthehealthiestdietsaroundtheworld?A．Theycontainabundantcalories.B．Theytendtobeexpensive.C．Theysharecertainsimilarities.D．Theyreflectpopulartastes.C分析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的maybeverydifferent,buttheyareallheavyonlocalandseasonalfoods,whichincludemorevegetablesandseafoodandlessredmeat，但世界上最健康的飲食都使用很多當?shù)氐暮图竟?jié)的食品，包含更多的蔬菜和海鮮，更少的紅肉。由此可知，世界上最健康的飲食有必然的相像之處，應(yīng)選C項。．WhatisconsideredasaharmfuleatinghabitinJapanesetradition?A．Goinglowincalories.B．Eatingtothefullest.C．Havingmuchseafood.D．Pickingmanyfoods.B分析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的Thetraditionthereistostopeatingwhenyourstomachfeels80percentfull，日本的傳統(tǒng)是吃八成飽。由此可推知，吃得很飽在日本被以為是不良的飲食習慣，應(yīng)選B項。．Howdoestheauthordevelopthecentralideainthelast4paragraphs?A．Bybuildingconnections.B．Byexploringreasons.C．Bylistingexamples.D．Byanalyzingfigures.C分析：寫作手法題。通讀后四段可知，作者列舉了這些健康飲食中的食品，故本文后四段是經(jīng)過舉例子的方式來說明中心看法的。．Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhatIstheHealthiestDietonEarth?B．HowDoestheOldExpressionServe?C．WhyIsaHealthyDietsoImportant?D．WherecanWeFeedOurselvesWell?A分析：標題概括題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了世界上四種最健康的飲食。故A項作為文章標題最適合。Ⅱ七選五·東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體一模)DoesYourMoodChangewiththeSeasons?Somepeoplefindthatwhenthetemperaturegoesdown,sodotheirspirits.1.’tthinkclearly.Herearesomewaysyoucanbeatthewinterblues.Getsomeexercise.Awalkorotherexercisewillmakechemicalscalledendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)“feelgood〞chemicals.．________Avoidhavingtoomuchsugar.Ifyoucravesugaryfoods(likecookiesorcandy),itmaybeasignthatyouneedmoreprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),likemeat,eggs,orfish.eteen,though,getsonlyaboutsixorsevenhoursofsleeppernight.imeandthefeelingwon’oyoutrustorgethelpfromadoctor.A．Eatmorehealthfulfoods.B．Choosedifferentfoodsinseason.C．’tbesobusythatyougetrun-down.D．Thosepeoplesometimesfeelsadfornoreason.．Youmayhaveabiggerproblemthanthewinterblues.．Gettingextrasunlighteachdaycanhelpbrightenyourmood.G．Aregularpatternofsleepisthemostimportantthingtomaintain.【解題導(dǎo)語】有些人的情緒會跟著季節(jié)的變化而變化。本文主要介紹了五種戰(zhàn)勝冬天抑郁的方法。．D分析：依據(jù)上文中的Somepeoplefindthatwhenthetemperaturegoesdown,sodotheirspirits.，有的人當溫度降落時，情緒也會低沉，本段主要說了然這類現(xiàn)象，空后表達了具體的表現(xiàn)。所以D項符合語境。．F分析：依據(jù)第三段中的Getoutinthesun.“Somesaythatthedecreaseinsunlightcanmakeusfeelsad.F項符合語境。．A分析：依據(jù)下文中的Avoidhavingtoomuchsugar.Ifyoucravesugaryfoods...fish.，本段說的是健康飲食。所以選A項。．C分析：依據(jù)段首的Getsomerest.，本段說的是要注意歇息。故C項符合語境。．E分析：依據(jù)上文中的Becautiousif...goaway.Talktoanadultwhoyoutrustorgethelpfromadoctor.E項“你可能有比冬天抑郁更嚴重的問題〞能很好地起到過渡作用。應(yīng)選E項。課時練2知識運用板塊練[學生用書P256(獨自成冊)]Ⅰ完形填空(2021·新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)適應(yīng)性檢測)Acoupleofyearsago,words,expressingthereasonsforrunning.Eachhaddifferentwords,butonereally_2__.Itwassimple：“BecauseIcan.〞Askids,manytalestoldusaboutthespiritofdetermination,，wedon’talwayshavetalestoteachusthesevaluablelessons.Asaresult,westartmaking_4__．“BecauseIcan〞And,itenablesustobelieveinourselves.Practicing“can〞tohavinga(n)_6__outlook,tostayingactiveandto_7__ourgoals.Further,it,“rethreeways：Bemoreactive._10__itistogettothestoreorwork,orifitisclimbingthe_11__insteadoftakingthelift,holdinga“BecauseIcan“I’mtiredor“Itistoohard〞or“Itistoofar〞asyforustomakeexcusesforwhyweshouldn’__that“Youcan〞trysomethingnewwillhelpyouto_16__pasttheseroadblocksand_17__newthingsaboutyourselfandpossiblenewinterests.“No〞evelopingstrongwillpo，trytellingyourselfthatyoucansayno.Youhavethepower.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇夾敘夾議文。主要表達了BecauseIcan該如何利用它的力量。．B．puzzlingC．satisfyingD．encouragingD分析：依據(jù)下文的BecauseIcan.disappointing“令人絕望的〞；puzzling“令人誘惑的〞；satisfying“令人滿意的〞。．B．turnedoutC．heldoutD．pickedoutA分析：可是有一句話真得很惹眼?！巴怀觯茄郇?；turnout“結(jié)果是，證明是〞；holdout“伸出，堅持〞；pickout“挑出，精選．B．runnersC．a(chǎn)dultsD．a(chǎn)udienceC分析：作為孩子，很多故事告訴我們果斷和相信自己的信心。作為成年人，我們卻其實不總是有教給我們這些難得教訓(xùn)的故事?？仗幣c上文的kids形成比較，應(yīng)選adults?！坝^眾，聽眾〞。．B．excusesC．a(chǎn)djustmentsD．preparationsB分析：依據(jù)空后的“‘.以及第五段第二句中的makeexcuses知，結(jié)果我們開始編一些借口。makeadifference“有作用，有影響〞；makeadjustment“做出調(diào)整〞；makepreparations“做準備工作〞。．’tB．mustn’tC．shouldn’tD．needn’tA分析：本句表示：它(BecauseI)給了我們一個教訓(xùn)了的事情。應(yīng)選A。．B．positiveC．imaginativeD．objectiveB分析：依據(jù)境可知，此表示“〞的人生。此表示：習“能夠〞思想我保持年青、有的人生、保持向上和的目都是重要的。sensitive“敏感的〞；imaginative“豐饒想象力的〞；objective“客的〞。．B．makingC．settingD．reachingD分析：拜見上分析。develop“開，〞；make“擬定〞；“確定，確定〞。．B．buildC．leadD．changeC一步更充分的生活。lead/livea..life或許lead/live...lives是固定搭配，意“著??的生活〞。．B．wheneverC．whereverD．whateverD分析：你有能力做某件事情的事會你去做件事的力量，不論件事情可能是什么。分析句子可知，此whatever指引從句，意“不論什么，不論什么〞。whichever“不論哪一個〞；whenever“不論何〞；wherever“不論在哪里〞。．B．IfC．ThoughD．SinceA分析：依據(jù)空后的orifitisclimbingthe______insteadoftakingthelift，本察看whether...or...，意“不論是????〞，應(yīng)選A。．B．stairsC．ladderD．hillB分析：依據(jù)下文的takingthelift，此應(yīng)“爬樓梯〞，應(yīng)選B。．B．a(chǎn)ctivityC．a(chǎn)ttitudeD．positionC分析：保持一個BecauseI度是一種很簡單在生活中參加更多活的方法。motto“格言，箴言〞；activity“活〞；attitude“度〞；position“位〞。．B．provideC．possessD．protectB分析：增添你的活水平將供給很多的利處。應(yīng)選provide。“保，保留〞；possess“有〞；protect“保〞。．B．withoutC．beyondD．withinC你beyond“超越〞，符合境。．B．himselfC．youD．yourselfD分析：依據(jù)下文中的“‘Youcan’trysomethingnewwillhelpyouto...aboutyourselfandpossiblenewinterests〞可知，此處是指“告訴你自己〞。應(yīng)選D。．B．jumpC．overcomeD．defeatA分析：movepasttheseroadblocks“經(jīng)過這些路障〞。move在此處為不及物動詞past表示jump“跳，跳躍〞，不符合語境；overcome“戰(zhàn)勝，戰(zhàn)勝〞，是及物動詞，后不跟介詞；“戰(zhàn)勝〞，也是及物動詞。．B．informC．discoverD．experienceC分析：本句意為：告訴你自己“你能夠〞試一試一些新的事情將幫助你經(jīng)過這些路障發(fā)現(xiàn)新的自己和可能產(chǎn)生的新興趣。consult“咨詢inform“通知，見告〞；“經(jīng)歷，體驗〞。．B．HoweverC．ThereforeD．OtherwiseB分析：依據(jù)語境可知，此處與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。固然對我們最喜愛的事情說“不〞是不容易的Moreover“并且〞；Therefore“所以，所以〞；Otherwise“否那么〞。．B．EachC．LastD．NextD分析：依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示：下一次你想做你以為可能會后悔的事情時，試一試著告訴自己你能夠說不。你有這樣的能力。應(yīng)選D。．B．requestC．recommendD．remindA分析：拜見上題分析?！昂蠡讪?；request“要求〞；recommend“介紹，建議〞；remind“提示，讓(某人)想起(必然做的事)〞。Ⅱ語法填空(2021·新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)適應(yīng)性檢測eringfromlackofsleep.anbusinesseslosemillionsofdollarsayearbecauseoftiredworkers.Some2.____________(employ)aretootiredtoreportforwork.Theyhavemoreaccidentsorare3.____________(little)productiveatwork.Othercostsincludeincreasedvisits4.__________doctors.Thestudyfindsthat20%ofinjuries5.____________(cause)artdisease,depressionand6.____________(healthy)amountsofbodyfat.Researcherssaythereasonforthislinkisunclear.ndphysicalabilities.Itcanleadtomoreseriousproblems,includingseveresleeplessness.Peoplewiththisconditiontemporarilystop9.____________(breathe)whiletheysleep.Researcherssuggestthepublic10.____________(inform)oftheproblemandtakestepstopreventsleepdisorders.【解導(dǎo)】充分的睡眠同食和健康同樣重要。本文主要介了睡眠缺乏造成的影響及研究人建民眾采納舉措解決睡眠缺乏一．why分析：察看賓從句。一研究分析了我需要睡眠以及缺乏睡眠的影響。分析句子可知，空指引賓從句且從句中缺乏原由狀，故填why。．employees分析：察看名。依據(jù)空前的Some可知，空名復(fù)數(shù)。someemployees“一些〞。employee“雇，雇工〞；employer“雇主，老板〞。依據(jù)境可知，空employees。．less分析：察看形容的比較，睡眠缺乏的雇會碰到更多的事故且效率較低。依據(jù)空前的more可知，此的比較．to分析：察看介。空前的visits名復(fù)數(shù)，此后常用介to。．caused分析：察看非語cause和它所修的名injuries之是系，此表示“由汽事故造成的〞，故用caused作后置定。．unhealthy分析：察看形容。其余研究已把睡眠量差與患心病、抑郁和不健康的體內(nèi)脂肪含量等險系了起來?？招廾鸻mounts且和depression意義周邊，故填unhealthy。．a(chǎn)分析：察看冠。alargeamountof是固定搭配，意“大批，〞，用來修不能夠數(shù)名。．both/their分析：察看代。少于個both與后邊的and組成固定搭配，意“不只??并且??〞。或上文中的mostpeople，此也可用their修飾后邊的名abilities，表示“他的身心能力〞。．breathing分析：察看非語stopdoingsth.“停止做某事〞，固定用法。故填breathing。．()beinformed分析：察看虛假語氣和語態(tài)。suggest表示“建議〞，后跟賓語從句時從句中要用虛假語氣，即從句中的謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形〞，且should能夠省略。另外，thepublic與動詞inform之間是被動關(guān)系，故用其被動形式，所以填(should)beinformed。課時練3語法寫作增分練[學生用書P257(獨自成冊)]第三局部語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題分，總分值15分)閱讀下邊短文，在空白處填入個適合的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2021·湖南長沙四校模擬)Arecentstudyshowsthatmostadultsdidhouseholdchores61.____________(active)whentheywereyoung.Mostkidstodaydonotdoasmanyhouseholdchoresasbefore,62.____________samestudyshows.Anexpertsaid,“Parentstodaywantspendmoretime63.____________thingsthatcanbringthemmoneyandhonour.Theyhavestopped64.____________(do)theonethingthathasproventobringsuccess.Thatisdoinghouseholdchores.〞didn’tdohouseholdchores,youngadultsbeginningchoresatages3and4weremorelikely66.____________(succeed).Theyhadbetterfamilyrelationships,didbetterinschool,performedbetteratworkandweremoreindependent.Personalhappiness67.____________(say)tocomefromstrongrelationships.Itbeginsbylearningtobekindand68.____________(help)totheirparentsathome.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavetoskipchoresbecauseit_(deal)withtheirhomework,you’dbetternotletthemoffthehook.Ifyoudo,yourchildmaythinkgradesaremoreimportantthancaringaboutothers.“Whatmayseemlikesmall70.____________(message)atthemomentadduptobigonesovertime，〞saysanexpert.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。一項研究說明，此刻的全局部成年人小時候都做過家務(wù)，而此刻的全局部孩子不像從前的孩子那樣做很多家務(wù)了。．a(chǎn)ctively分析：察看副詞。分析句子構(gòu)造可知，空處修飾謂語動詞，故要用副詞形式actively。．the分析：察看冠詞。此處的studystudythe表示特指。．on分析：察看介詞。依據(jù)固定搭配可知，此處填介詞on。．doing分析：察看非謂語動詞。依據(jù)語境可知“停止做某事〞“停下來做某事〞，故用stopdoingsth.搭配。．who/that分析：察看定語從句。分析句子構(gòu)造可知，空處在句中指引定語從句，先行詞為kids，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，所以本空填who/that。．分析：察看非謂語動詞。此處是belikelytodosth.句型．issaid分析：察看時態(tài)和語態(tài)。本句含有“＋動詞不定式〞構(gòu)造，且這里說的是此刻的一般狀況，主語為，所以填。．helpful分析：察看形容詞。本空應(yīng)填形容詞helpful與kind并列作表語。．dealt/shoulddeal分析：察看虛假語氣。Itstime(that)句型中that從句要用虛假語氣，即從句謂語用一般過去時或should＋do，此中should不能夠省略。．messages分析：察看名詞復(fù)數(shù)。message是可數(shù)名詞，其前沒有冠詞，故要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。第四局部寫作(共兩節(jié)，總分值35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間互換改正作文，請你改正你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有1處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅波及一個單詞的增添、刪除或改正。增添：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下邊寫出該加的詞。刪除：把節(jié)余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。改正：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下邊寫出改正后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其改正均僅限一詞；只贊成改正10處，多者(從第處起)不計分?！そ髭M中南五校聯(lián)考)，I’mverygladtoreceiveyoure-mailaskingforinformationaboutthehostfamilywehavearrangedyoutostaywith.Locatinginabeautifulandquietneighborhood，thehousewasbigenoughtoenableyoutohavearoomo