2020年成人高考高起專英語語法時態(tài)綜合應(yīng)用1.Theshop______closedwhenwearrived.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen【答案】B【解析】知識點：一般過去時。解題思路：根據(jù)從句"whenwearrived"確定主句動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。易錯提醒：誤用現(xiàn)在完成時或過去完成時。記憶技巧：時間狀語決定時態(tài)。2.Bythetimethey______totheparty,theguests______alreadyleft.A.arrived,hadB.arrive,haveC.hadarrived,hadD.arrived,have【答案】C【解析】知識點：過去完成時與一般過去時。解題思路：前空表示動作先于"bythetime"的過去時間點，用過去完成時；后空表示"left"動作發(fā)生在前空動作之后，仍用過去完成時。易錯提醒：忽略時間先后順序。記憶技巧：時間點前用完成時。3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.was【答案】B【解析】知識點：虛擬語氣。解題思路：與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)句，從句用一般過去時。易錯提醒：主語是"I"時，動詞用"were"。記憶技巧：虛擬語氣三態(tài)記憶法。4.______totheconcertlastnight,Iwouldhaveseenmyfavoriteband.A.HadgoneB.WentC.GoingD.IfIgo【答案】A【解析】知識點：倒裝虛擬語氣。解題思路："If"省略時，將had提前構(gòu)成倒裝。易錯提醒：易忽略had倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。記憶技巧：虛擬條件句省略if需倒裝。5.Thecompany______nothavesentthereportbyFriday;itstillhasn'tarrived.A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.could【答案】A【解析】知識點：情態(tài)動詞否定推測。解題思路："mustnot"表示對過去事實的否定推測。易錯提醒：誤用might或could。記憶技巧：must否定表示"不可能"。6.She______stayathomeyesterdaybecauseshewasill.A.musthaveB.can'thaveC.shouldD.maynot【答案】B【解析】知識點：現(xiàn)在完成時否定推測。解題思路："can'thavedone"表示對過去事實的否定推測。易錯提醒：與mustn't混淆。記憶技巧：否定推測用can't/couldn't。7.______itraintomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.WillB.ShouldC.IfD.Would【答案】B【解析】知識點：should引導虛擬條件句。解題思路："should+動詞原形"可替代"if+一般過去時"。易錯提醒：主句不用倒裝。記憶技巧：should條件句常用于書面語。8.Mybrother______methebooklastweek,butIforgottoaskforit.A.returnedB.hasreturnedC.willreturnD.hadreturned【答案】A【解析】知識點：一般過去時。解題思路：動作發(fā)生在"lastweek"且已完成。易錯提醒：忽略具體過去時間狀語。記憶技巧：時間狀語直接定過去時。9.______shearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After【答案】A【解析】知識點：assoonas引導時間狀語從句。解題思路：表示"一...就..."的將來時態(tài)。易錯提醒：誤用before或after。記憶技巧：assoonas主從句都用將來時。10.Bythetimeyoufinishthiscourse,you______alotofprogress.A.willhavemadeB.makeC.wouldhavemadeD.willmake【答案】A【解析】知識點：將來完成時。解題思路："bythetime"從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來完成時。易錯提醒：時態(tài)搭配錯誤。記憶技巧：by+時間點用完成時。11.He______tothelibraryeverydayexceptSunday.A.goesB.goneC.goingD.hasgone【答案】A【解析】知識點：一般現(xiàn)在時。解題思路："everyday"表示經(jīng)常性動作。易錯提醒：誤用現(xiàn)在完成時。記憶技巧：固定頻度狀語定一般現(xiàn)在時。12.______shecallsyou,I'lltellhertowait.A.AssoonasB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until【答案】A【解析】知識點：assoonas引導時間狀語從句。解題思路：表示"一...就..."的將來時態(tài)。易錯提醒：誤用before或after。記憶技巧：assoonas主從句都用將來時。13.Themanagerpromisedtogivehimapayrise,buthe______yet.A.didn'tgetB.hasn'tgotC.won'tgetD.won'thavegot【答案】B【解析】知識點：現(xiàn)在完成時。解題思路："yet"表示動作未完成。易錯提醒：忽略否定形式。記憶技巧：notyet常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。14.IfI______you,I______morecarefully.A.am,willreadB.were,wouldreadC.be,readD.am,wouldread【答案】B【解析】知識點：虛擬語氣。解題思路：與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句用一般過去時，主句用would+動詞原形。易錯提醒：主句用"will"錯誤。記憶技巧：虛擬語氣三態(tài)記憶法。15.She______hereallday;she'salreadyleft.A.musthavebeenB.mighthavebeenC.shouldhavebeenD.can'thavebeen【答案】D【解析】知識點：現(xiàn)在完成時否定推測。解題思路："can'thavebeen"表示對過去狀態(tài)的否定推測。易錯提醒：與mustn't混淆。記憶技巧：否定推測用can't/couldn't。16.______itraintomorrow,wewillgotothebeach.A.WillB.ShouldC.IfD.Would【答案】C【解析】知識點：if引導真實條件句。解題思路：表示真實條件關(guān)系。易錯提醒：誤用虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)。記憶技巧：if條件句主從時態(tài)正常。17.They______beenonholidaysincelastmonth.A.wereB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.willbe【答案】B【解析】知識點：現(xiàn)在完成時。解題思路："sincelastmonth"表示動作持續(xù)至今。易錯提醒：忽略時間狀語。記憶技巧：since+時間點用完成時。18.I______thatbookforthreeweeks,butIhaven'tfinishedit.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.borrowedD.havebeenborrowing【答案】D【解析】知識點：現(xiàn)在完成進行時。解題思路："forthreeweeks"表示動作持續(xù)至今。易錯提醒：誤用一般現(xiàn)在時。記憶技巧：for+時間段用完成進行時。19.Ifwe______earlier,we______thetrain.A.hadleft,wouldhavemissedB.left,wouldmissC.hadleft,wouldmissD.left,wouldhavemissed【答案】A【解析】知識點：過去虛擬語氣。解題思路：與過去事實相反，從句用過去完成時，主句用wouldhave+過去分詞。易錯提醒：主句用"wouldmiss"錯誤。記憶技巧：wouldhave結(jié)構(gòu)用于過去虛擬。20.Thepackage______bythetimeyouarrive.A.willdeliverB.willbedeliveredC.willhavedeliveredD.willdelivering【答案】B【解析】知識點：將來時被動語態(tài)。解題思路："bythetime"從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來時被動語態(tài)。易錯提醒：忽略被動結(jié)構(gòu)。記憶技巧：by+時間點用完成時。21.Choosethecorrectverbformstocompletethesentence:"IfI______you,I______callhernow."A.am,willB.were,wouldC.am,wouldD.was,will【答案】B【解析】知識點：虛擬語氣。解題思路：與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)句，從句用一般過去時，主句用would+動詞原形。易錯提醒：主句用"will"錯誤。記憶技巧：虛擬語氣三態(tài)記憶法。22.Selectallthesentencesthatcorrectlyusethepresentperfecttense:①She______neverseenthatmovie.②They______justfinishedtheproject.③He______alreadyleft.④We______knowneachotherforyears.⑤Thefood______alreadyserved.A.①②③B.②④⑤C.①③④D.②③⑤【答案】C【解析】知識點：現(xiàn)在完成時。解題思路：①否定正確；②一般現(xiàn)在時錯誤；③正確；④正確；⑤一般過去時錯誤。易錯提醒：與一般過去時混淆。記憶技巧：現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在有影響。23.Identifythesentencesthatusethepastperfecttensecorrectly:①She______alreadyleftbeforewearrived.②He______neverseenthatmoviewhenwemet.③They______justfinishedtheprojectyesterday.④We______knowneachotherforyearsbythen.⑤Thefood______alreadyservedat6PM.A.①④B.②④C.①⑤D.③④【答案】A【解析】知識點：過去完成時。解題思路：①正確；②一般過去時錯誤；③一般過去時錯誤；④正確；⑤一般過去時錯誤。易錯提醒：忽略時間先后關(guān)系。記憶技巧：時間點前用完成時。24.Whichsentencescorrectlyusethefutureperfecttense?①Bynextmonth,I______thiscourse.②They______alreadyfinishedtheprojectbyFriday.③He______neverseenthatmoviewhenwemeet.④We______knowneachotherforyearsbythen.⑤Thefood______alreadyservedat6PM.A.①②④B.①③⑤C.②④⑤D.①④⑤【答案】A【解析】知識點：將來完成時。解題思路：①正確；②正確；③一般過去時錯誤；④正確；⑤一般過去時錯誤。易錯提醒：與一般過去時混淆。記憶技巧：by+時間點用完成時。25.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"Ifshe______heretomorrow,wewillbesurprised."A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD.wouldcome【答案】A【解析】知識點：真實條件句。解題思路：主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。易錯提醒：從句用"willcome"錯誤。記憶技巧：if條件句主從時態(tài)正常。26.Selectallthesentencesthatcorrectlyusethepresentperfectcontinuoustense:①She______herefortwohours.②They______justfinishedtheproject.③He______alreadyleft.④We______knowneachotherforyears.⑤Thefood______alreadyserved.A.①④B.②④C.①③D.④⑤【答案】A【解析】知識點：現(xiàn)在完成進行時。解題思路：①正確；②一般過去時錯誤；③一般過去時錯誤；④正確；⑤一般過去時錯誤。易錯提醒：與一般現(xiàn)在時混淆。記憶技巧：for+時間段用完成進行時。27.Identifythesentencesthatusethepastperfectcontinuoustensecorrectly:①She______herefortwohoursbeforewearrived.②They______justfinishedtheprojectwhenwemet.③He______alreadyleftbythen.④We______knowneachotherforyearsbythetimetheyarrived.⑤Thefood______alreadyservedat6PM.A.①④B.②⑤C.③④D.①⑤【答案】A【解析】知識點：過去完成進行時。解題思路：①正確；②一般過去時錯誤；③一般過去時錯誤；④正確；⑤一般過去時錯誤。易錯提醒：忽略時間先后關(guān)系。記憶技巧：時間點前用完成進行時。28.Whichsentencescorrectlyusethefutureperfectcontinuoustense?①Bynextmonth,I______thiscourseforthreeweeks.②They______alreadyfinishedtheprojectbyFriday.③He______neverseenthatmoviewhenwemeet.④We______knowneachotherforyearsbythen.⑤Thefood______alreadyservedat6PM.A.①②④B.①③⑤C.②④⑤D.①④⑤【答案】A【解析】知識點：將來完成進行時。解題思路：①正確；②正確；③一般過去時錯誤；④正確；⑤一般過去時錯誤。易錯提醒：與一般過去時混淆。記憶技巧：by+時間點用完成進行時。29.Choosethecorrectverbformstocompletethesentence:"IfI______you,I______callhernow."A.am,willB.were,wouldC.am,wouldD.was,will【答案】B【解析】知識點：虛擬語氣。解題思路：與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)句，從句用一般過去時，主句用would+動詞原形。易錯提醒：主句用"will"錯誤。記憶技巧：虛擬語氣三態(tài)記憶法。30.Selectallthesentencesthatcorrectlyusethepresentperfecttense:①She______neverseenthatmovie.②They______justfinishedtheproject.③He______alreadyleft.④We______knowneachotherforyears.⑤Thefood______alreadyserved.A.①③④B.②④⑤C.①③④D.②③⑤【答案】C【解析】知識點：現(xiàn)在完成時。解題思路：①否定正確；②一般現(xiàn)在時錯誤；③正確；④正確；⑤一般過去時錯誤。易錯提醒：與一般過去時混淆。記憶技巧：現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在有影響。31.Thetrain______bythetimewearrive.(×)A.willbeB.hasbeenC.willhavebeenD.hasbeen【答案】×【解析】知識點：將來完成時。知識點闡述：將來完成時表示將來某時之前完成的動作。解題思路：題干缺少"by"時間狀語，應(yīng)改為"bythetimewearrive"。易錯提醒：忽略時間狀語。記憶技巧：by+時間點用完成時。32.She______hereallday.(×)A.musthavebeenB.mighthavebeenC.shouldhavebeenD.can'thavebeen【答案】×【解析】知識點：現(xiàn)在完成時否定推測。知識點闡述：現(xiàn)在完成時否定推測表示對現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)的否定。解題思路：題干表示狀態(tài)，應(yīng)改為"can'thavebeen"。易錯提醒：誤用情態(tài)動詞。記憶技巧：否定推測用can't/couldn't。33.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.(√)A.amB.wereC.beD.was【答案】√【解析】知識點：虛擬語氣。知識點闡述：虛擬語氣表示與事實相反的假設(shè)。解題思路：與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句用一般過去時。易錯提醒：主語是"I"時，動詞用"were"。34.They______nothavesentthereportbyFriday.(×)A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.could【答案】×【解析】知識點：情態(tài)動詞否定推測。知識點闡述：情態(tài)動詞否定表示不可能。解題思路：題干表示對過去事實的否定推測，應(yīng)改為"can'thavesent"。易錯提醒：誤用"mustn't"表示現(xiàn)在義務(wù)。記憶技巧：否定推測用can't/couldn't。35.Thecompany______nothavesentthereportbyFriday;itstillhasn'tarrived.(√)A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.could【答案】√【解析】知識點：現(xiàn)在完成時否定推測。知識點闡述：現(xiàn)在完成時否定推測表示對現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)的否定。解題思路：正確。易錯提醒：忽略否定形式。記憶技巧：notyet常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。36.______itraintomorrow,wewillgotothebeach.(√)A.WillB.ShouldC.IfD.Would【答案】√【解析】知識點：真實條件句。知識點闡述：真實條件句表示實際可能發(fā)生的條件關(guān)系。解題思路：正確。易錯提醒：誤用虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)。記憶技巧：if條件句主從時態(tài)正常。37.She______heresincelastmonth.(×)A.wasB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.willbe【答案】×【解析】知識點：現(xiàn)在完成時。知識點闡述：現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作持續(xù)至今。解題思路：題干缺少"for"或"since"時間狀語，應(yīng)改為"havebeen"。易錯提醒：忽略時間狀語。記憶技巧：現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在有影響。38.I______thatbookforthreeweeks.(×)A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.borrowedD.havebeenborrowing【答案】×【解析】知識點：現(xiàn)在完成進行時。知識點闡述：現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作持續(xù)至今。解題思路：題干缺少"for"或"since"時間狀語，應(yīng)改為"havebeenborrowing"。易錯提醒：忽略時間狀語。記憶技巧：for+時間段用完成進行時。39.Ifshe______heretomorrow,wewillbesurprised.(√)A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD.wouldcome【答案】√【解析】知識點：真實條件句。知識點闡述：真實條件句表示實際可能發(fā)生的條件關(guān)系。解題思路：正確。易錯提醒：從句用"willcome"錯誤。記憶技巧：if條件句主從時態(tài)正常。40.Thefood______alreadyservedat6PM.(×)A.wasB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.willbe【答案】×【解析】知識點：一般過去時。知識點闡述：一般過去時表示過去某個時間點的動作。解題思路：題干表示過去時間，應(yīng)改為"was"或"havebeen"。易錯提醒：忽略時間狀語。記憶技巧：具體過去時間用一般過去時。41.Explainthedifferencebetween"presentperfect"and"pastsimple"inyourownwords.【答案】-Presentperfect:Emphasizestheeffectonthepresent,oftenwith"for/since".(e.g.,"Ihavelivedherefor5years.")-Pastsimple:Describesacompletedactioninthepast,withspecifictime.(e.g.,"Ilivedherein2015.")【解析】知識點：時態(tài)區(qū)分。解題思路：①Presentperfectconnectspasttopresent;pastsimpleisisolatedinpast.②Presentperfectneedstimeadverbial;pastsimplecanusespecifictime.易錯提醒：混淆時間狀語。記憶技巧：現(xiàn)在完成時有"for/since"，過去簡單有具體時間。42.Howwouldyouexplaintheuseof"would"inconditionalsentences?【答案】"Would"inconditionalsentencesexpresseshypotheticalsituations,notfactualones.(e.g.,"IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.")【解析】知識點：虛擬語氣。解題思路：①"Would"showsunrealcondition;factualconditionuses"if+present".②"Would"+baseverbindicatespossibility.易錯提醒：與真實條件句混淆。記憶技巧：虛擬語氣用"would"替代"will"。43.Whydoweusethepresentperfectcontinuoustense?【答案】Toemphasizethedurationofanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.(e.g.,"Shehasbeenstudyingfortwohours.")【解析】知識點：現(xiàn)在完成進行時。解題思路：①Focusesonduration;presentperfectemphasizesresult.②Usedwhenactioncontinuestopresent.易錯提醒：與現(xiàn)在完成時混淆。記憶技巧：for+時間段用完成進行時。44.Describethestructureanduseoffutureperfectcontinuoustense.【答案】Structure:"willhavebeen+verb-ing".Use:Describesanactionthatwillcontinueuptoafutur