人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)Unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理卷人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)Unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理卷人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)Unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理卷人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理Unit4《Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.》1.bemoreinterestedin對(duì)更感興趣.beinterestedin=takeaninterestinaplaceofinterest名勝2.ontheswimteam游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員.3.beterrified/afraidof害怕.4.gymclass體操課.P.E.=physicaleducation5.worryabout擔(dān)憂(yōu).6.allthetime素來(lái),總是always7.chatwith與閑聊chatted8.hardlyever幾乎從不never/seldom9.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行去上學(xué)takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus乘車(chē)去上學(xué)10.aswellas不但而且aswell同too11.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我過(guò)去經(jīng)常前害怕黑暗.12.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.我開(kāi)著臥室的燈睡覺(jué).Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends.以前我經(jīng)?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間和我的朋友們玩游戲.14.Ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì).Mylifehaschangedalotinthelast/pastfewyears.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.那會(huì)使你緊張的.17.ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.玉梅憂(yōu)如變化很大.usedtodosth.過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事(這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)考的很多，大家要注意這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思，還要記著used后邊用的是不定式todo)如：Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.下學(xué)后他過(guò)去經(jīng)常踢足球。2.反意疑問(wèn)句（反義疑問(wèn)句依據(jù)這樣一個(gè)原則，前必定后否定，前否定后必定）①必定陳述句+否定提問(wèn)如：Lilyisastudent,isn'tshe?①否定陳述句+必定提問(wèn)如：Shedoesn'tcomefromChina,doesshe?①提問(wèn)部分用代詞而不用名詞如：Lilyisastudent,isn'tshe?1/6①陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如：little,few,never,nothing,hardly等，其反意疑問(wèn)句用必定式（對(duì)于第四點(diǎn)大家不要忽視，特別是列舉的這幾個(gè)詞，出題的時(shí)候經(jīng)常遇到，對(duì)于下面的兩個(gè)例子大家要仔細(xì)看一下，要把這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)完整搞懂）。如：HeknowslittleEnglish,doeshe?他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語(yǔ)，不是嗎？Theyhardlyunderstoodit,didthey?他們幾乎不理解，不是嗎？19.playthepiano彈鋼琴（play后邊若是跟樂(lè)器，大家記著，中間要加the）20.still依舊，還如：I'mstillastudent.dark天黑on副詞，其反義詞offwalktosomewhere：步行到某處spend動(dòng)詞，表示“開(kāi)銷(xiāo)金錢(qián)、時(shí)間”（spend和payfor它們的主語(yǔ)都是人，這一點(diǎn)大家要清楚）①spendonsth.在某事上開(kāi)銷(xiāo)（金錢(qián)、時(shí)間）（重要考點(diǎn)）①spenddoingsth.開(kāi)銷(xiāo)（金錢(qián)、時(shí)間）去做某事（重要考點(diǎn)，特別要注意動(dòng)名詞，也就是動(dòng)詞的ing形式，很簡(jiǎn)單出現(xiàn)在選擇題中）如：Hespendstoomuchtimeonclothes.他開(kāi)銷(xiāo)太多的時(shí)間在衣著Hespend3monthsbuildingthebridge.他開(kāi)銷(xiāo)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。Payfor:開(kāi)銷(xiāo)如：Ipay10yuanforthebook.我花了10元買(mǎi)這本書(shū)。take:動(dòng)詞,有“開(kāi)銷(xiāo)”的意思，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：takesb.todosth.開(kāi)銷(xiāo)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做什么事（在這個(gè)用法中，主語(yǔ)經(jīng)常是it，這一點(diǎn)要清楚，大家仔細(xì)看一下下面的例子）。如：Ittakesmeadaytoreadthebook.25.worryaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)憂(yōu)某人/某事（重要考點(diǎn)，大多考它的意思）,worry是動(dòng)詞beworriedaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)憂(yōu)某人/某事,worried是形容詞如：Don'tworryabouthim.不用擔(dān)憂(yōu)他。Motherisworriedaboutherson.媽媽擔(dān)憂(yōu)他的兒子。missv.想念、想念、錯(cuò)過(guò)27.inthelast/pastfewyears.在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)，常與完成時(shí)連用如：IhavelivedinChinainthelastfewyears.在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)住。bedifferentfrom與不同樣（常有考點(diǎn)，考的最多的是它的意思，大家只需要記住它的意思，做題的時(shí)候詳盡問(wèn)題再詳盡解析即可）thesameasbesimilarto29.howtoswim：怎樣游泳不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when等引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。如：2/6Thequestioniswhentostart.問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始。Idon'tknowwheretogo.我不知道去哪。30.makesb./sth.+形容詞makeyouhappymakesb./sth.+動(dòng)詞原形makehimlaughmakesb./sth.+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞makehimunderstood31.moveto+地方：搬到某地如：ImovedtoBeijinglastyear.32.helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人（注意介詞with，在某方面幫助要用這個(gè)介詞）helpsb.（to）dosth.幫某人做某事（to經(jīng)常省略）ShehelpedmewithEnglish.她幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Shehelpedme（to）studyEnglish.她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。helpout幫助解決withthehelpof=withone在’某s人help幫助下helpsb.=givesb.ahand=dosb.afavorhelpful33.fifteen-year-old:作形容詞,15歲的。（有一點(diǎn)要提示大家，中間的year用的是單數(shù)）fifteenyearsold指年齡，15歲。如：afifteen-year-oldboy一個(gè)15歲的男孩34.can'taffordtodosth.支付不起can'taffordsth.支付不起如：Ican'taffordtobuythecar.Ican'taffordthecar.我買(mǎi)不起這個(gè)輛小車(chē)。35.as+形容詞/副詞+assb+could/can盡某人的能力如：Zhourunasfastashercould/can.她盡她最快的能力去跑。36.getintotroublewith遇到麻煩37.intheend=finally=atlast最后38.makeadecision：下決定，下信心39.toone'ssurprise：令某人驚訝（經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在完型中，讓我們填surprise）如totheirsurprise令他們驚訝toLiLei'ssurprise令李雷驚訝insurprise驚訝地besurprisedtodo驚訝地做某事3/6besurprisedatsth.因某事而感覺(jué)驚訝40.takeprideinsth.=beproudof以而驕傲如：Hisfatheralwaystakeprideinhim.他的爸爸總是以他而驕傲41.payattentiontosth.對(duì)注意，留神如：Youmustpayattentiontoyourfriend.你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。42.beabletodosth.能做某事如：Sheisabletodoit.她可以做到。43.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事（注意up后邊用的是動(dòng)詞的什么形式）如：Myfatherhasgivenupsmoking.我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。44.不再①nomore=nolonger如：Iplaytennisnomore.我不再打網(wǎng)球。①notanymore=notanylonger如：Idon'tplaytennisanylonger.我不再打網(wǎng)球。45.gotosleep=fallasleep入睡46.inpublic公開(kāi)地47.inperson親自，親自about考慮49.bealone獨(dú)處50.eventhough/if盡管51.changeone’slife改變某人的生活52.takecareof=lookafter照顧53.oneof,之一54.havetodosth必定做某事55.trytodosth全力做某事trydoing試一試做某事tryout56.adj+enoughtodosth足夠而可以做某事57.bepreparedtodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事preparetodo58.seesbdoingsth看見(jiàn)某人在做某事seesb.dosth.59.begintodosth開(kāi)始做某事begindoingstarttodosth.startdoing60.requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事todo決定做某事4/6makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事’shardtobelievethat很難相信63.It+has+been+一段時(shí)間+since+從句自從以來(lái)已經(jīng)有很多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了64.daretodosth敢于做某事’sadj+for/ofsb+todo對(duì)sth某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某辨析：usedtodosth.過(guò)去經(jīng)常做get/beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于beusedtodo被用于做（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）beusedby由(被)使用（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）beusedas被當(dāng)作使用（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）beusedfordoing被用于做（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）例:Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi.Heusedtobeaproblemboy.Sheusedtobeveryshy.I’musedtodrinkingacupofwateraftermeal.He’sbeenusedtolivinginthedormitory.Ahammerisusedtodrivenails.Thismachineisusedtocleanthefloor.Thegirlisbeingusedasaservantinthehouse.Aknifecanbeusedforcuttingbread.afford（支付得起）的用法affordsth買(mǎi)得起affordtodosth有足夠的去做例：Hismothercouldn’taffordtopayforherchild’seducation.Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.（such和so差異見(jiàn)P110）takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb為感覺(jué)驕傲例：HewaswatchingmeandtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.Itakeprideinmychild.=I’mproudofmychild.注：HetakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。省略了關(guān)系代詞that。先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。4）t