書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-天津醫(yī)科大學押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題

（）thefactthathisinitialexperimentshadfailed,ProfessorWhitepersistedinhisresearch.

問題1選項

A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Asto

D.Inviewof

【答案】B

【解析】詞義辨析題。Becauseof因為；Inspiteof

盡管,

雖然；Asto至于；Inviewof由于。句意：雖然事實是他最初的實驗失敗了,

但是White教授依然堅持他的研究。選項B符合句意。

2.單選題

EventhepresidentisnotreallytheCEO.Nooneis.Powerinacorporationisconcentratedandverticallystructured.PowerinWashingtonis（

）andhorizontallyspreadout.

問題1選項

A.prudent

B.reversible

C.diffuse

D.mandatory

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項prudent“謹慎的；精明的；節(jié)儉的”；B選項reversible“可逆的；可撤銷的；可反轉(zhuǎn)的”；C選項diffuse“彌漫的，散開的”；D選項mandatory“強制的；托管的”。句意：甚至總統(tǒng)也不是真正的CEO。沒有人是。公司的權(quán)力集中在垂直結(jié)構(gòu)上。華盛頓的權(quán)力是……并且橫向分散的。由前后句意對比可知，此處應(yīng)表示華盛頓權(quán)力的結(jié)構(gòu)是分散的，水平的。因此C選項符合題意。

3.單選題

Thepublicisvery（

）aboutthegovernment’splansforataxcut.

問題1選項

A.susceptible

B.dubious

C.suspicious

D.deliberate

【答案】B

【解析】意:公眾不太相信政府的減稅計劃。

形容詞辨析。Susceptible易受影響的;dubious可疑的，懷疑的,后接about;suspicious可疑的，多疑的,后接of;deliberate故意的。因此無論從句意還是從搭配上,B項正確。

4.單選題

Thosewhoareunder18arenot（

）tojointhisclub.

問題1選項

A.available

B.legitimate

C.capable

D.eligible

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。available意為“可獲得的”；legitimate意為“合法的，合理的”；capable意為“有能力的”；eligible意為“合適的”。

句意：18歲以下的人加入這個俱樂部是違法的。

5.單選題

Themoneyspentonmedicalinsurancelastyearwasfourtimes___tenyearsago.

問題1選項

A.muchmore

B.asmuchas

C.thatasmuchofthat

D.asmuchasthatof

【答案】B

【解析】考查平行結(jié)構(gòu)。平行結(jié)構(gòu)指and,but,aswellas,or,orelse,both...and,neither…nor,either…or,notonly…but(also),asmuchas等并列連詞連接兩個對等的詞或者對等的結(jié)構(gòu)：1.所連接的謂語形式必須一致，2.所連接的詞或短語形式必須一致，3.連接的非謂語動詞的形式必須一致；整個題干有省略的部分，把句子展開Themoneyspentonsocialinsurancelastyearwasfourtimes___thatspentonsocialinsurancetenyearsago.句意：去年花在社會保險上的錢是十年前花在社會保險上的四倍，即可以看出句子中的平行結(jié)構(gòu)themoney與省略的that平行，spentonsocialinsurancelastyear與省略的spentonsocialinsurancetenyearsago平行。A選項：muchmore后邊接多音節(jié)形容詞或者副詞，也能接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，more是much或者many的比較級，代入后不符合題干；C，D選項代入后可以看到that重復，破壞平行結(jié)構(gòu)；B選項代入后符合平行結(jié)構(gòu)。因此B選項正確。

6.單選題

（）mywife’sconsistentencouragementIwouldn’thaveaccomplishedmygraduatestudy.

問題1選項

A.Butfor

B.Butwith

C.Exceptfor

D.Exceptthat

【答案】A

【解析】連詞詞義辨析。Butfor“要不是”；exceptfor“除了，排除在外”，后接名詞，動名詞。Exceptthat“排除在外”，后接句子。沒有butwith的結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除。句意：要不是我妻子的一直以來的鼓勵，我肯定不會完成研究生學習。選項A符合題意。

7.單選題

Allthepartsofthewashingmachineare（）,sothatitisveryconvenienttoreplacethem.

問題1選項

A.normalized

B.standardized

C.mechanized

D.modernized

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項normalize“正?；Ｒ?guī)化，規(guī)格化”；B選項standardize“標準化，使標準化”；C選項mechanize“使機械化，機械化”；D選項modernize“使現(xiàn)代化”，句意：這臺洗衣機的所有零件都標準化了，所以要更換它們很方便。由選項意思和句意可知，B選項符合句意。

8.單選題

Hehadbeenillformonths,andweweredisturbedbyhis______complexion.

問題1選項

A.dark

B.sallow

C.fair

D.white

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項dark“黑暗的；深色的”；B選項sallow“（人的皮膚或面色）蠟黃色的”；C選項fair“白皙的”；D選項white“白色的”。句意：他病了好幾個月了，我們?yōu)樗鸰_____而不安。根據(jù)語境，這里指生病許久，身體應(yīng)該是虛弱的，B選項sallow“（人的皮膚或面色）蠟黃色的”符合題意。因此B選項正確。

9.單選題

Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項

A.Itislikelytogiveuppapermoneyinthenearfuture.

B.Itisthefirstcountrytousecreditcardsintheworld.

C.Itistryinghardtodoawaywithdirtymoney.

D.Itishelpingitsbankstoimproveefficiency.

問題2選項

A.Whetheritispossibletotravelwithoutcarryinganyphysicalcurrency.

B.Whetheritispossibletopredicthowmuchmoneyoneisgoingtospend.

C.Whethertheabsenceofphysicalcurrencyisgoingtoaffecteverydaylife.

D.Whethertheabsenceofphysicalcurrencycausesapersontospendmore.

問題3選項

A.Thecashinherhandbagwasmissing.

B.Theserviceonthetrainwasnotgood.

C.Therestaurantcaracceptedcashonly.

D.Therewasnofoodserviceonthetrain.

問題4選項

A.Bydrawingmoneyweekbyweek.

B.Byputtingmoneyintoenvelopes.

C.Bylimitingtheirday-to-dayspending.

D.Byrefusingtobuyanythingoncredit.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

【解析】RecordingTwo

SwedenwasthefirstEuropeancountrytoprintandusepapermoney,[19]butitmaysoondoawaywithphysicalcurrencies.

Bankscansavealotofmoneyandavoidregulatoryheadachesbymovingtoacash-freesystem,andtheycanalsoavoidbankrobberies,theft,anddirtymoney.

ClaerBarrett,theeditorofFinancialTimesMoney,saystheWesternworldisheadedtowardaworldwithoutphysicalcurrency.

AndyHolder—thechiefeconomistatTheBankofEngland—suggestedthattheUKmovetowardsagovernment-backeddigitalcurrency.Butdoesacashlesssocietyreallymakegoodeconomicsense?

“Thefactthatcashisbeingdrawnoutofsociety,islessafeatureofoureverydaylives,andtheeaseofelectronicpayments—isthisactuallymakingusspendmoremoneywithoutrealizingit?”

[20]Barrettwantedtofindoutiftheabsenceofphysicalcurrencydoesindeedcauseapersontospendmore,soshedecidedtoconductanexperimentafewmonthsago.

Shedecidedthatshewasgoingtotrytojustusecashfortwoweekstomakeallofheressentialpurchasesandseewhatthatwoulddotoherspending.Shefoundshedidspendalotlessmoneybecauseitisincrediblyhardtopredicthowmuchcashoneisgoingtoneed—shewasforeverdrawingmoneyoutofcashpoints.Monthslater,shewasstillfindingcashstuffedinhertrouserpocketsandthepocketsofherhandbags.

[21]Duringtheexperiment,Barretttookatrainride.Ontheway,therewasanannouncementthattherestaurantcarwasnotcurrentlyacceptingcreditcards.Thetraincarswerefilledwithgroansbecausemanyofthepassengersweretravelingwithoutcash.

“Itunderlinesjusthowmuchthingshavechangedinthelastgeneration,”Barrettsays.“[22]Myparents,whentheywereyounger,usedtobudgetbyputtingmoneyintoenvelopes—they’dgetpaidandthey’dimmediatelyseparatethecashintopilesandputtheminenvelopes,sotheyknewwhattheyhadtospendweekbyweek.Itwasaveryeffectivewayforthemtokeeptrackoftheirspending.Nowadays,we’realloncreditcards,we’redoingonlinepurchases,andmoneyiskindofbecomingalessphysicalandmoreimaginarytypeofthingthatwecan’tgetourhandsaround.”

19.WhatdowelearnaboutSweden?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問關(guān)于瑞典我們能夠了解到什么？錄音開頭便提及，瑞典是第一個印刷并使用紙幣的歐洲國家，但是它將很快摒棄實體貨幣。A選項中g(shù)iveuppapermoney是對原文中doawaywithphysicalcurrencies的同義替換，因此A選項“它在不久的將來可能放棄使用紙幣”正確。B選項“它是世界上第一個使用信用卡的國家”；C選項“它正在努力清除非法錢財”和D選項“它正在幫助銀行提高效率”均是利用錄音個別字詞設(shè)置干擾，錄音中并沒有相關(guān)信息涉及，因此不正確。

20.WhatdidClaerBarrettwanttofindoutwithherexperiment?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問ClaerBarrett想從她的實驗中發(fā)現(xiàn)什么?錄音中提及ClaerBarrett為了弄清楚是否不使用實體貨幣就會導致錢花得更多，她決定做一個實驗。D選項“是否不使用實體貨幣就會導致錢花得更多”與錄音原文表述相符，因此正確。A選項“不帶任何實體貨幣旅行是否有可能”和C選項“不使用實體貨幣是否會影響日常生活”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此排除；B選項“一個人的花費是否能夠預測”，錄音中雖然提及，要預測一個人需要多少現(xiàn)金是非常困難的，但這并不是ClaerBarrett實驗的目的，因此可排除。

21.WhatdidClaerBarrettfindonhertrainride?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問ClaerBarrett在火車上發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?錄音中提及，在ClaerBarrett進行實驗的期間，有一次，她在搭乘火車旅行的途中遇到了列車廣播通知乘客餐車不接受信用卡支付的事件。由此可知，餐車只接受現(xiàn)金支付。因此C選項正確。A選項“她手提包里的現(xiàn)金不見了”；B選項“火車上的服務(wù)不好”和D選項“火車上沒有餐飲服務(wù)”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此可排除。

22.Howdidpeopleofthelastgenerationbudgettheirspending?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問上一代的人是如何預算他們的開支的？錄音結(jié)尾提到ClaerBarrett回想起自己父母（即上一代人）年輕時，常常通過將現(xiàn)金放進信封的方式來進行預算開支。B選項是錄音原文原詞的復現(xiàn)，因此正確。A選項“通過每星期取款”；C選項“通過限制他們的日常開支”和D選項“通過拒絕賒購任何東西”在錄音中均未提及，因此排除。

10.單選題

Thepoorgirlspentoverhalfayearinthehospitalbutsheisnow（）forit.

問題1選項

A.nonetheworse

B.nonethebetter

C.neverworse

D.neverbetter

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。nonetheworsefor“未受……損害”，后面一般接具體事件或事物。nonethebetterforit“不因此而好些；絲毫不受影響”是一個習慣用法。句意：這個可憐的女孩在醫(yī)院里住了半年多，但她現(xiàn)在絲毫不受影響。因此B選項符合題意。

11.單選題

ThisweekinJapan,some10,000（1）fromacrosstheglobewillmeettoexaminewhat,formanyoftheworld’spoorestpeople,areissuesoflifeanddeath.AtsessionsinKyoto,ShigaandOsaka,the3rdWorldWaterForumwill（2）acrisisthatcurrentlyforcesmorethanonebillionpeopleto（3）sourcescontaminatedwithhumanwaste,andleavescountlessmillionsmorewithinsufficientsuppliesto（4）theircrops,ortospurindustrialdevelopment.ThemeetingistheculminationoftheInternationalYearofFreshwater2003,declaredbytheUnitedNationsto（5）awarenessoftheworseningstateoftheworld’swaterresources.

（6）thatgoal,theforumcouldhardlyhavebeenheldatalessopportunemoment.EventsinIraqmaylimitmedia（7）ofthe3rdWorldWaterForumtomerefootnotestatus.“Ourdiscussionswillhavefarmoreeffectonhumankindinthetwenty-firstcenturythanthecurrentcrisisintheMiddleEast,”claimsWilliamCosgrove,vice-presidentoftheWorldWaterCouncil,athink-tankdedicatedto（8）waterresources.Buttheforum’sorganizersmustknowthatthereislittlehopeofgainingfirm（9）fromnationsthatare（10）war.

問題1選項

A.delegates

B.dedicates

C.dictators

D.decision-makers

問題2選項

A.spotlight

B.highlight

C.brighten

D.show

問題3選項

A.makeuseof

B.eatwith

C.drinkfrom

D.gropefor

問題4選項

A.plant

B.cultivate

C.transplant

D.water

問題5選項

A.realize

B.achieve

C.gain

D.raise

問題6選項

A.For

B.Butfor

C.Given

D.Giving

問題7選項

A.cover

B.covering

C.coverage

D.discover

問題8選項

A.improve

B.improving

C.promote

D.promoting

問題9選項

A.commitments

B.commitment

C.promises

D.promise

問題10選項

A.focusingwith

B.focusedwith

C.focusingon

D.focusedon

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:D

第6題:C

第7題:C

第8題:B

第9題:A

第10題:D

【解析】（1）名詞詞義辨析。delegate“代表”；dedicate“致力，動詞”；dictator“獨裁者”；decision-makers“決策者”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空格填入一個名詞，選項B可排除。句意：本周在日本，來自世界各地的約一萬名代表將齊聚一堂，探討對世界上許多最貧窮的人來說，什么是生死攸關(guān)的問題。選項A符合題意。

（2）動詞詞義辨析。spotlight“聚焦”；highlight“突出，強調(diào)”；brighten“使明亮”；show“展示，出示”。句意：在京都、志賀和大阪的會議上，第三節(jié)水資源大會將強調(diào)一場危機。選項B符合題意。

（3）詞匯辨析。makeuseof“使用，利用”；drinkfrom“從……喝”；gropefor“探索”；eatwith“用……吃”。句意：目前迫使超過10億人飲用被人類廢棄物污染的水源。選項C符合題意。

（4）動詞詞義辨析。Plant“種植”；cultivate“培養(yǎng)，培育”；transplant“移植，遷移”；water“澆水”。句意：這使得數(shù)以百萬計的人沒有足夠的水來灌溉他們的莊稼，或者刺激工業(yè)發(fā)展。選項D符合題意。

（5）動詞詞義辨析。realize“意識到，認識到”；achieve“實現(xiàn)，達到”；gain“獲得，增加”；raise“提高，提升”。句意：提高對世界水資源日益惡化狀況的認識。選項D符合題意。

（6）語法題。Given引導條件狀語從句，表鑒于、出于。句意：鑒于這一目標，本會議幾乎不可能在不合時宜的時候舉行。選項C符合題意。

（7）固定搭配。Mediacoverage“媒體報道”。句意：伊拉克事件可能會將媒體對第三屆世界水資源會議的報道限制在腳注地位。選項C符合題意。

（8）語法題。Dedicateto后接名詞或動名詞形式，因為to為介詞。選項A和C可排除。Improve“改善”；promote“促進，提升”。句意：致力于改善水資源。選項B符合題意。

（9）詞匯辨析。Promise和commitment都有承諾的意思，但promise用于口語中，隨意一些，commitment用于正式語中，更加正式。選項C和D可排除。又因為空格后的nations為復數(shù)，所以commitment也應(yīng)該保持一致。選項A符合題意。

（10）固定搭配。Befocusedon“集中注意力”，沒有befocusedwith搭配，選項A和B可排除。句意：但是，該論壇的組織者必須知道，從關(guān)注戰(zhàn)爭的國家那里獲得堅定承諾的希望微乎其微。選項D符合題意。

12.單選題

InBritontherobinisasmallbird,butits（）inAmericaismuchlarge.

問題1選項

A.species

B.counterpart

C.analogy

D.category

【答案】A

【解析】句意：在英國知更鳥是一種小鳥,但在美國它的物種要大得多。species物種,種類；counterpart相似物；analogy類比,類似；category種類,分類。選項A形容生物種類,所以選項A正確。

13.單選題

ManyofourWelshpeoplearegoingtosettleinNorthCarolina,______landischeap.

問題1選項

A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.where

【答案】D

【解析】考查非限定性定語從句。根據(jù)句子可知，前半部分句子完整，且后面的句子前有逗號，所以空格部分是一個非限制性定語從句，排除A、C選項；先行詞NorthCarolina在從句當中充當?shù)攸c狀語，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該用where，D項符合。句意：我們很多威爾士人都打算去北卡羅萊納州定居，那里的土地很便宜。因此，該題選擇D項正確。

14.案例題

Thisweeksometopscientists,includingNobelPrizewinners,gavetheirvisionofhowtheworldwilllookin2056,fromgas-poweredcarstoextraordinaryhealthadvances,JohnInghamreportsonwhattheworld'sfinestmindsbelieveourfutureswillbe.

Forthoseofusluckyenoughtolivethatlong,2056willbeaworldofalmostperpetualyouth,whereobesityisaremotememoryandrobotsbecomeourcompanions.

Wewillberubbingshoulderswithaliensandcolonizingouterspace.Betterstill,ourdescendantsmightatlastliveinaworldatpeacewithitself.

Thepredictionisthatwewillhavefoundasourceofinexhaustible,safe,greenenergy,andthatsciencewillhavekilledoffreligion.Iftheyarerightwewillhaveremovedtwoofthemaincausesofwar-ourdependenceonoilandreligiousprejudice.

Willwereally,astoday'sscientist'sclaim,beabletoliveforeveroratleastcheattheageingprocesssothattheaveragepersonlivesto150?

Ofcourse,allthesepredictionscomewithascientifichealthwarning.HarvardprofessorStevenPinkersays:“Thisisaninvitationtolookfoolish,aswiththepredictionsofdomedcitiesandnuclear-poweredvacuumcleanersthatweremade50yearago.”

Livinglonger

AnthonyAttala,directoroftheWakeForestInstituteinNorthCarolina,believesfailingorganswillberepairedbyinjectingcellsintothebody.Theywillnaturallytostraighttotheinjuryandhelphealit.Asystemofinjectionswithoutneedlescouldalsoslowtheageingprocessbyusingthesameprocessto“tune”cells.

BruceLehn,professorofhumangeneticsattheUniversityofChicago,anticipatestheabilitytoproduce”unlimitedsupplies”oftransplantablehumanorganswithouttheneededaneworgan,suchaskidney,thesurgeonwouldcontactacommercialorganproducer,givehimthepatient'simmune-logicalprofileandwouldthenbesentakidneywiththecorrecttissuetype.

Theseorganswouldbeentirelycomposedofhumancells,grownbyintroducingthemintoanimalhosts,andallowingthemtodevelopintoandorganinplaceoftheanimal'sown.ButProf.Lehnbelievesthatfarmedbrainswouldbe“offlimits”.Hesays:“Veryfewpeoplewouldwanttohavetheirbrainsreplacedbysomeoneelse'sandweprobablydon'twanttoputahumanbrainingananimalbody.”

RichardMiller,aprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan,thinksscientistcoulddevelop”authenticanti-ageingdrugs”byworkingouthowcellsinlargeranimalssuchaswhalesandhumanresistmanyformsofinjuries.Hesays:”It'sisnowroutine,inlaboratorymammals,toextendlifespanbyabout40%.Turningonthesameprotectivesystemsinpeopleshould,by2056,createthefirstclassof100-year-oldswhoareasvigorousandproductiveastoday'speopleintheir60s”

Aliens

ConlinPillinger,professorofplanetarysciencesattheOpenUniversity,says:”IfancythatatleastwewillbeabletoshowthatlifedidstarttoevolveonMarswellasEarth.”Within50yearshehopesscientistswillprovethatalienlifecamehereinMartianmeteorites（隕石）.

ChrisMcKay,aplanetaryscientistatNASA'sAmesResearchCenter.Believesthatin50yearswemayfindevidenceofalienlifeinancientpermanentfortsofMarsoronotherplaners.

Headds:”ThereisevenachancewewillfindalienlifeformshereonEarth.ItmightbeasdifferentasEnglishistoChinese.

PrincetonprofessorFreemanDysonthinksit“l(fā)ikely”thatlifeformouterspacewillbediscovereddeform2056becausethetoolsforfindingit,suchasopticalandradiodetectionanddataprocessing,areimproving.

Hesays:”Assoonasthefirstevidenceisfound,wewillknowwhattolookforandadditionaldiscoveriesislikelytofollowquickly.Suchdiscoveriesarelikelytohaverevolutionaryconsequencesforbiology,astronomyandphilosophy.Theymaychangethewaywelookatourselvesandourplaceintheuniverse.

Coloniesinspace

RichardGottprofessorofastrophysicsatPrinceton,hopesmanwillsetupaself-sufficientcolonyonMars,whichwouldbea“l(fā)ifeinsurancepolicyagainstwhatevercatastrophes,naturalorotherwise,mightoccuronEarth.

“TherealspaceraceiswhetherwewillcoloniesoffEarthontootherworldsbeforemoneyforthespaceprogrammedrunsout.”

Spinalinjuries

EllenHeber-Katz,aprofessorattheWistarInstituteinPhiladelphia,foreseescuresforinjuriescausingparalysissuchastheonethatafflictedSupermanstarChristopherReeve.

Shesays:''Ibelievethatthedayisnotfaroffwhenwewillbeabletoprescribedrugsthatcausesevered（斷裂的）spinalcordstoheal,heartstoregenerateandlostlimbstoregroup.''

‘‘Peoplewillcometoexpectthatinjuredordiseasedorgansaremeanttoberepairedfromwithin,inmuchthesamewaythatwefixanapplianceorautomobile:byreplacingthedamagedpartwithamanufacturer-certifiednewpart.”Shepredictsthatwithin5to10yearsfingersandtoeswillberegroundandlimbswillstarttoberegroundafewyearslater.Repairstothenervoussystemwillstartwithopticnervesand,intime,thespinalcord.”Within50yearswholebodyreplacementwillberoutine,''Prof.HeberKatzadds.

Obesity

SydneyBrenner,seniordistinguishedfellowoftheCrick-JacobsCenterinCalifornia,wonthe2002NobelPrizeforMedicineandsaysthatifthereisaglobaldisastersomehumanswillsurvive-andevolutionwillfavorsmallpeoplewithbodieslargeenoughtosupporttherequiredamountofbrainpower.”O(jiān)besity，”hesays.”willhavebeensolved.”

Robots

RodneyBrooks,professorofroboticatMitosestheproblemsofdevelopingartificialintelligenceforrobotswillbeatleastpartlyovercome.Asaresult,”thepossibilitiesforrobotsworkingwithpeoplewillopenupimmensely”

Energy

BillJoy,greentechnologyexpertinCalifornia,says:"Themostsignificantbreakthroughwouldbetohaveaninexhaustiblesourceofsafe,greenenergythatissubstantiallycheaperthananyexistingenergysource.”

Ideally,suchasourcewouldbesafeinthatitcouldnotbemadeintoweaponsandwouldnotmakehazardousortoxicwasteorcarbondioxide,themaingreenhousegasblamedforglobalwarning.

Society

GeoffreyMiller,evolutionarypsychologistattheUniversityofNewMexico,says^"TheUSwillfollowtheUKinrealizingthatreligionisnoraprerequisite（前提）forordinaryhumandecency.

“This,sciencewillkillreligion-notbyreasonchallengingfaithbutbyofferingamorepractical,universalandrewardingmoralframeworkforhumaninteraction.”

Healsopredictsthat“absurdlywasteful”displaysofwealthwillbecomeunfashionablewhiletheimportanceofclose-knitcommunitiesandfamilieswillbecomeclearer.

Thisthreechanger,hesays,willhelpmakeusallbrighter,wiser,happierandkinder”.

1.WhatisJohnLingam'sreportabout?

A.Asolutiontotheglobalenergycrisis.

B.Extraordinaryadvancesintechnology.

C.Thelatestdevelopmentsofmedicalscience.

D.Scientists'visionoftheworldinhalfcentury.

2.AccordingtoHarvardprofessorStevenPinker,predictionsaboutthefuture（）.

A.Mayinvitetrouble

B.Maynotcometrue

C.Willfoolthepublic

D.Domoreharmthangood

3.ProfessorBruceLehnoftheUniversityofChicagopredictsthat（）.

A.Humanswon'thavetodonateorgansfortransplantation

B.Morepeoplewilldonatetheirorgansfortransplantation

C.Animalorganscouldbetransplantedintohumanbodies

D.Organtransplantationwon'tbeasscaryasitistoday

4.AccordingtoProfessorRichardMilleroftheUniversityofMishear,propelwill（）.

A.Lifeforaslongastheywish

B.Berelievedfromallsufferings

C.Lifeto100andmorewithvitality

D.Beabletolivelongerthanwhales

5.PrincetonprofessorFreemanDysonthinksthat（）.

A.Scientistswillfindalienlifesimilartoours

B.HumanswillbeabletosettleonMars

C.Alienlifewilllikelybediscovered

D.LifewillstarttoevolveonMars

6.AccordingtoPrincetonprofessorRichardGott,bysettingupaself-sufficientcolonyonMars,Humans（）.

A.Mightsurviveallcatastrophesonearth

B.Mightacquireamplenaturalresources

C.WillbeabletotraveltoMarsfreely

D.Willmovetheretoliveabetterlife

7.EllenHeber-Katz,professorattheWistarInstituteinPhiladelphia,predictsthat（）.

A.Humanorganscanbutmanufacturedlikeappliances

B.Peoplewillbeasstronganddynamicassupermen

C.Humannervescanbereplacedbyopticfibers

D.Lostfingersandlimbswillbeabletoregroup

8.RodneyBrookssaysthatitwillbepossibleforrobotstoworkwithhumansasaresultorthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencefor（）.

9.ThemostsignificantbreakthroughpredictedbyBilljoywillbeaninexhaustiblegreenenergysourcethatcan'tbeusedtomake（）.

10.AccordingtoGeoffreyMiller,sciencewillofferamorepractical,universalandrewardingmoralframeworkinplaceof（）.

【答案】1.D

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.C

6.A

7.D

8.artificialintelligence

9.weapons

10.religion

【解析】1.

根據(jù)第一段的最后一句"JohnInghamreportsonwhattheworld'sfinestmindsbelieveourfutureswillbe."以及文章的首句可推斷出，"theworld'sfinestminds"指的是前面提到的頂尖科學家們,他們對2056年，也就是半個世紀后的世界做出了一些預測，所以選項D正確。

2.

根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“StevenPinker”定位到第六段。"Thisisaninvitation...made50yearsago."也就是說，這個預測可能實現(xiàn)不了，選項B正確。"invitation"在這里指"vision"，而非"邀請"，所以選項A和C錯誤。

3.

根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“BruceLehn”定位到Livinglonger這一部分的第二段"BruceLahn...anticipatestheabilitytoproduce'unlimitedsupplies'oftransplantablehumanorganswithouttheneedforhumandonors."題干中的predict和句中的anticipate同義，而"withouttheneedforhumandonors"和A選項對應(yīng)，所以選項A符合原文。

4.

根據(jù)Livinglonger這一部分的第四段的最后一句"Their60s."選項C符合原文。選項B文中沒有提及，選項A和選項D與原文含義不符，可以排除。

5.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“FreemanDyson”定位到Aliens這一部分的第四段的內(nèi)容。"lifefromouterspacewillbediscoveredbefore2056..."所以選項C與原文相符。

6.

根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“RichardGott”定位到Coloniesinspace這一部分的第一段。"...whichwouldbea'lifeinsurancepolicyagainstwhatevercatastrophes,naturalorotherwise,mightoccuronEarth'."Lifeinsurancepolicy為比喻用法，意為"可以保護人類免于地球上災(zāi)難的侵襲"，選項A與原文一致。

7.

根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“EllenHeber-Katz”定位到Spinalinjuries這一部分的第二段的首句"Ibelievethat...regenerateandlostlimbstoregroup"，選項D與原文含義相符。

8.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“RodneyBrooks”定位到Robots這一部分的內(nèi)容“theproblemsofdevelopingartificialintelligenceforrobotswillbeatleastpartlyovercome.”。

9.

根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“BillJoy”定位到Energy這一部分第二段的內(nèi)容“suchasourcewouldbesafeinthatitcouldnotbemadeintoweapons.”動詞make后面要接名詞或名詞短語。

10.

根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“GeoffreyMiller”定位到Society這一部分第二段的內(nèi)容"Thus,sciencewillkillreligion-notbyreasonchallengingfaithbutbyofferingamorepractical,universalandrewardingmoralframeworkforhumaninteraction."介詞短語inplaceof后面需接名詞，在這里inplaceof與kill意義相近，故答案為religion。

15.單選題

Withoutthefrictionbetweenthefeetandtheground,peoplewould（）beabletowalk.

問題1選項

A.innotime

B.byallmeans

C.innoway

D.onanyaccount

【答案】C

【解析】詞組辨析題。innotime立刻,

很快；byallmeans一定,

務(wù)必；indoway決不；onanyaccount無論如何,

在任何情況下。句意：沒有腳和地面之間的摩擦，人們就不能走路。選項C符合句意。

16.單選題

He[A]hadneverheard[B]awordofEnglish[C]beingspoken,thoughhe[D]hadtranslatedacollectionofEnglishshortstoriesintoChinese.

問題1選項

A.had

B.a

C.beingspoken

D.hadtranslated

【答案】C

【解析】【答案】C

【考查點】賓語補足語的用法。

【解題思路】hear+賓語+done屬于過去分詞作賓補，表示聽到賓語被做某事；hear+賓語+beingdone屬于現(xiàn)在分詞被動形式作賓補，表示聽到賓語正在被做某事。這里的賓語是awordofEnglish（英語），且句子中并不強調(diào)正在聽到英語被說，即賓語補足語要用過去分詞形式，因此本題應(yīng)將C項改為spoken。

【句意】盡管他把一本英文短篇小說集翻譯成中文，但從來沒聽說過有人說英語。

17.單選題

Poetryisanaturalor（

）overflowofpowerfulfeelings.

問題1選項

A.spontaneous

B.simultaneous

C.instantaneous

D.homogeneous

【答案】A

【解析】句意:詩是自然而然，自發(fā)溢出的強烈的情感。

形容詞辨析。Spontaneous自發(fā)的，自然的;simultaneous同吋的，同時發(fā)生的;instantaneous瞬間的，即時的;Homogeneous同種的，同質(zhì)的。因此A符合句意。

18.單選題

Heclaimstobeanexpertinastronomy,butinactualfactheisquiteigno