2020年中考英語時文閱讀訓練(疫情相關)(含答案)2020年中考英語時文閱讀訓練(疫情相關)(含答案)2020年中考英語時文閱讀訓練(疫情相關)(含答案)V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考2020年中考英語時文閱讀訓練(疫情相關)(含答案)日期：20xx年X月2020中考英語時文閱讀訓練（疫情相關）（含答案）篇目一Best

waystostayapart盤點各國的“社交隔離”舉措。TostopthespreadofCOVID-19,manycountriesarepracticingsocialdistancing

(社交隔離).Thismeanspeopleshouldstayathomeasmuchaspossible,aswellasstayatleast2metersawayfromotherpeoplewheninpublic,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.

Socialdistancingalsoreferstootherwaysofpreventingthespreadofthevirus.Theseincludestudyingonlineinsteadofgoingtoschoolandcanceling

(取消)publicactivities.

Manycountrieshavesetstrictrulesforsocialdistancing.InAustralia,forexample,peoplewhomeetindoorsmustfollowthe“onepersonperfoursquaremeters”rule.Thismeansthatifaroomhasanareaof40squaremeters,thereshouldbenomorethantenpeopleintheroom.InSingapore,peoplewhodon’tkeepadistanceof1meterinpublicareasmayneedtopayafineofupto$10,000(50,000yuan)oruptosixmonthsinprison

(監(jiān)獄).

Therearealsosomemorecreativerules.InPanama,forexample,menandwomenmustleavetheirhomesondifferentdays,twohoursatatime.InsomeColombiantowns,peoplecanonlygooutsideatcertaintimesbasedon

(基于)thelastnumberoftheirnationalIDnumber.Forexample,peoplewithanIDnumberendingin0,7or4canleavethehouseonMonday,whilethosewithanIDnumberending1,8or5cangooutsideonTuesday.一、TrueorfalsePeoplecanstayatleast1.5metersawayfromotherpeoplewheninpublic.Thestudentsarestudyingonlineinsteadofgoingtoschool.Peoplestillcanholdpublicactivitiesduringsocialdistancing

Peoplewhomeetindoorsmustfollowthe“onepersonperfoursquaremeters”ruleinSingapore.InPanama,menandwomencanleavetheirhomesinoneday.PeoplewithanIDnumberendingin0,8or4canleavethehomeOnMonday.二、Choosetheanswer

1.InAustralia,only_____peopleshouldbeallowedina100-square-meterroom.A.4B.10C.20D.252.InSingapore,peoplewillbepunishedwith_____iftheycomewithin1meterofanotherperson.A.

sixmonthsinjailB.afineof$50,000C.tenmonthsinjailD.afineof$100,0003.Whatdoweknowaboutsocialdistancing?

A.Itisawayofbeingpolite.B.Itmeansthatpeoplemuststayathome.C.Itcanstoppeoplefromgettinginfected.D.Itreferstothesamerulesallovertheworld.4.WhocanleavethehouseonMonday

A.PeoplewithanIDnumberendingin0,7or4B.peoplewithanIDnumberendingin1,8or5C.PeoplewithanIDnumberbeginningof0,7or4D.PeoplewithanIDnumberbeginningof1,8or55.Thestoryismainlyabout_____.A.whypeopleshouldfollowsocialdistancingrulesB.socialdistancingrulesindifferentplacesC.whichcountriesareusingsocialdistancingD.howtostopCOVID-19infections篇目二Everyonecandotheirpart“硬核”抗疫不失溫度，基層治理彰顯智慧。Topreventthespreadofthenewcoronavirus,authoritiesateverylevelinChinahavebeenusingtheirwitstotakefastaction.Inheavily-affected(受到嚴重影響的)areassuchasHubeiprovince,thegovernmentdecidedtolockdowncities.AfterWuhan'slockdownonJan23,forexample,13othercitiesinHubeialsotooklockdownmeasures.Thepracticeprovedeffective(有效的)instampingoutthevirus'spreadatitsroot,notedChinaDaily.CommunitiesacrossChinahavealsotakenquickaction.Manyresidentialareashaveadoptedclosed-offmanagement,whereonefamilycanonlyletonepersoncomeouteverydaytobuydailysupplies.Therearealsocommunityworkerswhocheckpeople'stemperatures,keeprecordsoflocalpeople’stravelhistory,keepnon-residents(非住戶)outofthecommunity,andmakesurethatreturnees(返回者)fromhigh-riskareasquarantine(隔離)themselves.Theyhavebuiltthefirstlineofdefense(防御)againstthevirusacrossChina.AccordingtoXinhua,therearemillionsofcommunityworkersin650,000urbanandruralcommunitiesacrossthecountry.Duetolimited(有限的)manpower,manypeoplefromallwalksoflifehavevolunteeredtodothejob.“Inthefaceofanunexpectedoutbreak,it'samazingtoseethatChinacouldmobilize（動員)peopleonsuchalargescale(規(guī)模）”LiBaopingfromtheNingxiaAcademyofSocialSciencestoldXinhua.“Greatgovernancecapacity(治理能力)atalllevelsgivesusconfidenceinwinningthebattle.”Answerthequestions:WhenwasWuhanlockeddown?_____________________________________________Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“stampingout"inChinese?_____________________________________________WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?________________________________________________Hastherebeenenoughmanpowerduringtheepidemic?__________________________________________________WhatdoesLiBaopingthinkaboutthebattleagainstthevirus?___________________________________________________篇目三Scientistsfighttheirownbattle面對新病毒，科學家積極“應戰(zhàn)”.Sincenovelcoronaviruspneumoniaisaninfectious(傳染的)disease,thebattleagainstitislikearaceagainsttime.Thefasterwefindbettertreatments,thefewerpeopleitwillaffect.Scientistshavebeenrushingtostudythenovelcoronavirusandlookingforpossibletreatments.Thefirsttaskwastolearnaboutthevirus.OnJan11-12daysaftergettingasample(樣本)fromaninfectedpatient-scientistsinWuhanreleasedthegeneticsequence(基因序列)ofthenewcoronavirus.Itprovidesthebasisforunderstandingthevirusanddevelopingtestingkits(檢測盒)andvaccines.Theysharedthedatawithscientistsaroundtheworldsothattheycandevelopvaccinesatthesametime.Anothertaskwastomaketestingkitstoidentifymorepatients.AroundJan14,severalcompaniescreatednucleicacid(核酸)testkits.TheKehuaBiochemicalCompanyproducedthefirstkits.Thekitstake1.5to3hourstogettestresultsusingsamplesfromsuspected(疑似的)patients.Tencompaniesarenowproducingnucleicacidtestkits,making1.7millionkitseveryday,accordingtotheNationalMedicalProductsAdministration.Scientistsarestilllookingfornewmedicationsandtreatments.Theyhavefoundthatplasma(血漿）fromrecoveredpatientsisaneffectivetreatmentbecausetheplasmahasantibodies(抗體)thatcanstopthevirus.AsofFeb28,91patientshadseenimprovementsintheirsymptoms(癥狀)thankstoplasmafromrecoveredpatientsaccordingtotheNationalHealthCommission.Meanwhile,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasbeenusedtotreatpatients.Forexample,acompanyinGuangdongfoundaTCMprescription(藥方)calledToujieQuwenGranule(透解祛瘋顆粒）.It'sprovedtoreducesymptomsin50mildcases.Fivedrugshavealsobeenallowedtogothroughclinicaltrials(臨床試驗).TrueorfalseScientistshavebeenfoundnovelcoronavirustreatments.Geneticsequence(基因序列)ofthenewcoronavirusprovidesthebasisforunderstandingthevirusanddevelopingvaccines.Thefirstkitshavebeenproducedbyabiochemicalcompany.Plasma(血漿）fromrecoveredpatientsisaneffectivetreatment.TCMhasbeenusedtotreatpatients,butitisuseless.二、Choosetheanswer:1.Whydidscientistsstudythegeneticsequenceofthevirus?A.Becauseit'saraceagainsttime.B.Becauseit'sagoodopportunitytodoresearch.C.Becausetheycanuseittodevelopavaccine.D.Becausetheyhavetosharetheresultswiththeworld.2.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Treatmentwithplasmafromrecoveredpatients.B.Anewmedicationthatworkswell.C.Theeffortsthatscientistshavemadetotestnewdrugs.D.Newsymptomsthatpatientshaveshown.3.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A.Wedidn'tsharetestkitswithothercountries.B.Plasmacanhelppreventtheinfection.C.Scientistsarestillworkingonnewtreatments.D.TCMismoreeffectivethanplasma.答案:篇目一一、FTFFFF二1-5DACAB篇目二OnJan23杜絕徹底制止Communities’effortstofightthevirus.No,therehasn’tWewillfinallywinthebattle.篇目三一、1-5FTTTF二、1-3CAC篇目一參考譯文Best

waystostayapart盤點各國的“社交隔離”舉措為了阻止COVID-19的傳播，許多國家正在實行社交隔離。根據(jù)美國疾病控制和預防中心的說法，這意味著人們應該盡可能多地呆在家里，而且當公共場合時，離其他人至少有2米遠。社交隔離也是指防止病毒傳播的其他方式。其中包括在線學習而不是上學和取消公共活動。許多國家都制定了嚴格的社交隔離規(guī)則。例如，在澳大利亞，在室內(nèi)見面的人必須遵循“每四平方米一人”的規(guī)則。意思是如果一個房間的面積40平方米，房間里不應超過十人。在新加坡，在公共區(qū)域不能保持1米距離的人可能需要支付高達10,000$的罰款(50000元)或最長六個月的有期徒刑。還有一些更有創(chuàng)意的規(guī)則。例如，在巴拿馬，男子和婦女必須在不同的日子，一次可以離開兩個小時。在哥倫比亞的一些城鎮(zhèn)，人們只能到外面去的時間基于他們的國家身份證號碼的最后一個號碼。例如，身份證號碼以0、7或4結尾的人可以在星期一離開家，而身份證號碼以1，8或者5結尾的人則星期二點可以出去。篇目二參考譯文為了防止新的冠狀病毒的傳播，中國各級當局一直在用他們的智慧采取快速行動。在湖北省