..>中考英語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)分類(lèi)與解析交際用語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，也是各地中考的熱點(diǎn)之一。其目的是考察考生在具體情景中的交際能力和語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力。情景交際試題的特點(diǎn)是試題情景化、語(yǔ)言交際化和有聲語(yǔ)言文字化?？疾旖浑H用語(yǔ)的題型有聽(tīng)力題、單項(xiàng)選擇題、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題、對(duì)話匹配題和對(duì)話排序題等形式。解答此類(lèi)試題要根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景和上下文句意，并結(jié)合中西方文化的差異來(lái)有效地答題。本文擬以單項(xiàng)選擇題為例，就情景交際用語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)進(jìn)展歸納，以期對(duì)考生有所幫助。一、建議、勸告及應(yīng)答建議：Whynotdosth."Let’sdosth.ShallI/wedosth"Will/Wouldyoulikedosth"Will/Wouldyoulikesth…"How/Whataboutdoingsth"勸告：You’dbetterdosth.,You’resupposedto/shoulddosth.Youneed(to)dosth.承受：Goodidea.That/Itsoundsgreat.That/Itwouldbeverynice.Withpleasure.I’dlove/liketo.I’llbegladto.Yes,please.Certainly/Ofcourse/sure.Noproblem.Iagree.Ithinkso.拒絕：I’mafraidIcan’t/I’mafraidnot.Idisagree.Idon’tthinkso.No,thanks.I’dlove/liketo,but…,Thankyou,but…1.〔2009年云南〕—Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine.—_______.It’sboringtostayathome.SoundgreatB.NotatallC.ForgetitD.Noway2.〔2009年上?！场狧owaboutrainingsomemoneyforthecharity"—__________.A.EnjoyyourselfB.GoodideaC.You’rewelcomeD.Nevermind3.〔2009年沈陽(yáng)〕—It’shottoday,whydon’twegoswimming"—_______.A.That’sagoodideaB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Idon’t,eitherD.Youarewelcome4.〔2009年南京〕—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooktired"—Thankyou.______.A.It’syourdutyB.Don’tmentionitC.DoasyoulikeD.Itcouldn’tbebetterKeys:1—4ABAD二、邀請(qǐng)及應(yīng)答：ShallI/wedosth"Will/Wouldyoulikedosth"Will/Wouldyoulikesth…"How/Whataboutdoingsth"MayIinviteyoutodinner"承受：Goodidea.That/Itsoundsgreat.That/Itwouldbeverynice.Withpleasure.I’dlove/liketo.I’llbegladto.Yes,please.Certainly/Ofcourse/sure.Noproblem.Iagree.Ithinkso.拒絕：I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t/I’mafraidnot.Idon’tthinkso.No,thanks.I’dlove/liketo,but…,Thankyou,but…1.〔2009年云南〕—ShallIgetsomedrinksforyou"—______.A.That’sniceofyouB.You’rerightC.HereyouareD.You’rewelcome2.〔2009年安徽〕—WillyoujoinustoplaybasketballonSaturdayafternoon"—______,butIpromisedtogoswimmingwithEric.NevermindB.ManythanksC.TakeiteasyD.Mypleasure3.〔2009年衡陽(yáng)—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink"—_______.I’mnotthirsty.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyouC.Sorry4.〔2009年淄博—Shallwegotoplayfootball"—.Let’sgo!〔2009年淄博〕A.SoundsboringB.That’sagoodidea C.I’mafraidnot D.ThankyouKeys:1─4ABB二、請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求：Will/Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth."Wouldyouliketodosth."Wouldyoulikesth."Can/Couldyouplease(not)dosth."Could/Can/MayIdosth."Pleasedosth.Pleasedon’tdosth.承受：Withpleasure.Yes,please/Goahead/Pleasedo.I’dloveto/I’dliketo/I’llbegladto.Yes/Certainly/Ofcourse/sure/OK.No,problem.You’rewelcome.Certainly,I’lldoit.Yes,Iwon’tdoit.Notatall.Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot.Nevermind.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.拒絕：You’dbetternot/Betternot.Pleasedon’t.I’msorryIcan’t.I’mafraidnot.I’msorry,but…1.〔2009年黃岡〕—E*cuseme,mayItakeaseathere"—_____,themanontheseathasalreadyleft.A.You’dbetternotB.No,thanksC.Yes,pleaseD.I’mafraidnot2.〔2009年廈門(mén)〕—Doyoumindmytakingthisseat"—______.It’sforMr.Brown.A.NotatallB.Yes,pleaseC.Betternot3.〔2009年云南〕—Themusicisgood,butI’mafraidit’stoonoise.Couldyoupleaseturnitdown"—______.A.I’dlovetoB.IhopesoC.I’mgladyoulikeitD.I’msorryaboutthat4.〔2009年廈門(mén)〕—Don’tmakeanynoiseinthelibrary!—______.A.OK,IwillB.Yes,IdoC.No,Iwon’t5.〔2009年成都〕—Wouldyoumindputtingoutthecigarette"—______.A.Yes,IdoB.No,itdoesn’tmatterC.Sorry,I’lldoitsoon6.〔2009年昆明〕—Mum,mayIwatchthemoviewithmyclassmatesafterschool"—_________.No,youmaynotB.No,youneedn’tC.Sure,butpleasebeathomeby9:00D.Idon’tlikeitatallKeys:1─6CCACCC三、感謝及應(yīng)答感謝：Thankyouverymuch.Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thanks/Thankyoufor…That’s/It’sniceofyou(todosth.).Thankyouallthesame.答語(yǔ)：You’rewelcome.That’sOK.That’sallright.It’s/That’snothing.It/Thatwasnothing.Mypleasure/It’sapleasure./Itwasapleasure.Don’tmentionit.另外應(yīng)注意文化的差異：1、在西方當(dāng)對(duì)方對(duì)自己所送的禮物表示感謝時(shí)，一般說(shuō)I’mgladyoulikeit〔我很快樂(lè)你喜歡它〕；2、在西方當(dāng)客人對(duì)主人的盛情款待表示感謝時(shí)，主人一般說(shuō)I’mgladyouenjoyit〔我很快樂(lè)你享受它〕/You’rewelcome〔你是受歡迎的〕。1.〔2008年云南〕━Thanksalotforhelpingme.━____.A．Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.No,thanksD.Yes,I’dloveto2.〔2008年安徽〕━I’veneverhadsuchawonderfultime.Thankyouforaskingme.━____.A.GoodjobB.That’sitC.That’srightD.You’rewelcome3.〔2008年莆田〕━Thankyouforthedeliciousdinner.━______.A.Don’tsayitB.It’snothingC.I’mgladyouenjoyedit4.〔2007年威?！畅hankyouforthepresentyousentme.It’ssonice━_____.A.No,thanksB.I’mgladyoulikeitC.Pleasedon’tsayitD.No,itisn’tsogood5.〔2007年寧波〕━Thankyouforofferingussuchagoodmeal!━_____.A.I’mgladyouallenjoyitB.Don’tmentionitC.Comeherene*ttimeD.Ididn’tcooksowellKeys:1─5BDCBA四、祝賀和祝愿祝賀和祝愿：Haveagoodtime/Enjoyoneself/Havefun.Haveagreatweekend.HappyNewYear.MerryChristmas.Goodluck.tosb.Bestwishestoyou.Pleasesayhellotosb./Pleasegivemybestwishestosb.答語(yǔ)：Thanks/Thankyou.You,too/Thesametoyou.1.—I’mleavingforHawaiionvacationthisafternoon.—_______Anddon’tforgettosendmeapostcard.〔2009年云南〕A.Canyouseeitagain"B.CanIgowithyou"C.Idon’tcareD.Haveagoodtime!2.—HappyFathersDay,dad!—_____,myson.〔2009年云南〕A.I’mveryhappyB.BestwishesC.ThesametoyouD.Thankyou3.〔2008年蘇州〕━I’mgoingtotakemydrivingtesttomorrow.━_____.A.GoodluckB.CheersC.ComeonD.Congratulations4.〔2008年江西〕━I’mgoingbacktoseemyparentsthisafternoon.━_____.A.It’sveryniceofyouB.You’dbetterhurryC.SaygoodbyetothemD.Givemybestwishestothem5.〔2008年嘉峪關(guān)〕━Haveaniceweekend,Danny.━____.A.NotatallB.Me,tooC.ThesametoyouD.That’sallrightKeys:1—5DDADC五、同情和遺憾Whatapity./It’sapity.I’msorrytohearthat.Badluck.That’stoobad.1.〔2008年海南〕━AnearthquakehitWenchuanlastmonth.━______.A．SorrytohearthatB.Don’tworryC.Isee2.〔2008年青?！畅havelostachancetogoabroad.━_____.A.WhatapityB.WelldoneC.GoodluckKeys:1—2AA六、撫慰和鼓勵(lì)Takeiteasy.Takeyourtime.Comeon.Don’tworry,everythingwillbeOK.1.〔2009年云南〕—I’mworriedaboutthetesttomorrow,mum.—_______!Believeinyourself,mydear.A.It’sajokeB.TakeiteasyC.It’sterribleD.Becareful2.〔2009年重慶〕—I’mtoonervoustogiveatalkbeforesomanypeople.—__________,Maria.Youcandoit.A.That’strueB.WithpleasureC.ComeonD.You’rerightKeys:1—2BC七、同意和不同意同意：Iagree.Ithinkso.Ihopeso.Noproblem.Allright.不同意：Idisagree.Idon’tthinkso.Ihopenot.I’mafraidnot/I’mafraidIcan’t.Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot.That’sadeal.1.〔2009年長(zhǎng)春〕—IthinkMaLinwillwinthene*tWorldCup.—________.IthinkWangHaowillbethewinner.A.IhopesoB.Idon’tthinksoC.It’sapityD.Itdoesn’tmatter2.〔2008年紹興〕━Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.━_____.Studyingismoreimportantforthem.A.IthinksoB.IdisagreewithyouC.Me,tooD.Noproblem3.〔2007年江西〕━Oh,Mary’snotherethesedays.Issheill"━____.Hermothertoldmethatshewasinhospital.A.I’mafraidsoB.IhopesoC.Idon’tthinksoD.IbelievesoKeys:1—3ABA八、抱歉抱歉：I’msorry.Sorry.I’msorrytotroubleyou.E*cuseme,please.I’msorryfordoingsth.Ibegyourpardon.Pardon.答語(yǔ)：That’sOK.That’sallright.It’snothing.That’snothing.Forgetit.Nevermind.Itdoesn’tmatter.Notattall.1.〔2009年江西〕—Ican’tgowithyoutoday.Therewillbeatesttomorrow.—_____.Maybene*ttime.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.MypleasureC.Idon’tthinksoD.Sorrytohearthat2.(2008年云南)━Didn’tyouseethesign,sir"Smokingisnotallowedhere!━___.A.NevermindB.I’msorryC.Don’tmentionitD.Sure.Idon’tsmoke3.〔2008年杭州〕━I’mafraidI’vebrokenthechair.━____,Icaneasilygetitfi*ed.A.NowayB.E*cusemeC.NevermindD.GoaheadKeys:1─3ABC九、稱(chēng)贊因文化差異，在受到稱(chēng)贊時(shí)中國(guó)人常用"自謙〞類(lèi)的詞語(yǔ)來(lái)答復(fù)，西方人一般用thankyou答復(fù)，以示禮貌和自信。1.〔2009年上?！场猋ou’vedoneagoodjob,Grace.—_______.A.I’mafraidnotB.ThanksalotC.IagreewithyouD.It’shardtosay2.〔2009年山東濰坊〕—Howfantasticyourpaintingsare!—______.Thankyou.B.Ofcourse.C.Justsoso.D.Really"3.〔2009年青?！场猋oulookniceinthenewdress.—________.A.No,youmustbekiddingB.ThankyouC.Idon’tthinkso4.〔2009年湖北武漢〕—Hi,Sunny.Yournewflatissonice!—Thanks,______.A.don’tmentionitB.mypleasureC.helpyourselfD.makeyourselfathomeKeys:1—4BABD十、問(wèn)候問(wèn)候用語(yǔ)：Hello/Hi.Nicetomeet/seeyou.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Howdoyoudo"Howareyou"Howisitgoing"Howiseverything"1.—Hello,John!Thisismyfriend,Tom.—______.〔2009年昆明〕A.Nicetomeetyou,TomB.I’veheardsomuchaboutyouC.Tomismyfriend,tooD.It’sasmallworld2.—Howareyoudoing,Daisy"—______,thankyou.〔2009年武漢〕I’mOKB.I’mateacherC.I’dlovetoD.I’mcoming3.—Nicetomeetyou,Mike._____"—EverythingisOK.Thanks.〔2009年寧波〕WhatareyoudoingB.WherehaveyoubeenC.HowisitgoingD.What’swrongwithyouKeys:1—3AAC十一、打用語(yǔ)：MayIspeak…"Thisis…(speaking).Speaking.Who’sthat"Isthat…(speaking)？Holdon,please.1.—Hello,mayIspeaktoGina"—_______〔2009年昆明〕A.Whatdoyouwanttodo"B.Whoareyou"C.I’mGina.D.Holdon,please.2.—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown"—_______.I’llgoandgethim.〔2009年莆田〕A.SpeakingB.WrongnumberC.Holdon,please3.Hello,thisisTomspeaking.______〔2009年貴陽(yáng)〕A.Whoareyou"B.Who’sthat"C.What’syourname"Keys:1—3DCB十二、辭別辭別：I’mafraidImustbeoffnow.I’msorryIhavetogonow.IthinkIt’stimetoleavenow.Goodbye,Bye-bye,Bye,Seeyou(later/tomorrow/then/soon),Goodnight.1.—Thankyouforyourcoffeeandtastysnacks.I’mafraidIhavetogonow.—OK.______.〔2009年南京〕A.GoslowlyB.AllrightC.SoundsgreatD.Seeyou2.—It’selevenoclock.It’stimetogotobed,Jim.—OK.______,Mom.〔2009年海南〕A.GoodnightB.GoodbyeC.GoodeveningKeys:1—2DA十三、購(gòu)物效勞員：WhatcanIdoforyou"Can/MayIhelpyou"Howmany/Howmuchwouldyoulike"Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant"Whataboutthisone"Here’syourchange.Hereyouare.客戶：Canyouhelpme"Howmuch…"What’sthepriceof…"I’dlike/I’mlookingfor/Iwant…That’sgreat.I’lltakeit.MayItryiton"Sorry,tooe*pensive/dear.It’stoosmall/big.Twoandahalfkilos/pounds,please.Justhavealook.Well,I’llthinkaboutit.—______"—FifteenYuan.〔2009年昆明〕A．HowmanypeoplearethereinyourfamilyB.HowmuchisthisT-shirtC.What’syourtelephonenumberD.What’syourQQnumberKeys:B十四、詢問(wèn)外貌特征、性格特征詢問(wèn)外貌：Whatdoyoulooklike"=Whatareyoulike"答語(yǔ)：I’mtall.I’mfat.Ihaveshorthair.I’mmediumbuild.但Whatareyoulike"除了詢問(wèn)外貌長(zhǎng)相外，還可以詢問(wèn)性格特征。答語(yǔ)：I’mshyandmediumbuild.I’mquiteoutgoing.1.〔2008年重慶〕━Whatisyourfatherlike"━He______.LikeshistoryB.istallandthinC.likeseatingmeatD.is40yearsold2.〔2008年廈門(mén)〕━Whatdoesyourunclelooklike"━____.HeisoutingB.HelikesfishingC.HeismediumbuildKeys