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住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-湘潭大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I(帶答案詳解)(圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題
Thetestofanydemocraticsocietyliesnotinhowwellitcancontrolexpressionbutinwhetheritgivesfreedomofthoughtandexpressionthewidestpossible(
).
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.altitude
B.longitude
C.latitude
D.multitude
【答案】C
【解析】名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本題句意‘對(duì)于任何一個(gè)民主社會(huì)的評(píng)判并不取決于它如何很好地控制言論,而取決于這個(gè)社會(huì)是否能夠給予思想和言論以最大限度的自由?!芍@里表示給予“最大限度”。A選項(xiàng)altitude“海拔高度”;B選項(xiàng)longitude“經(jīng)度,經(jīng)線”;C選項(xiàng)latitude“緯度,界限”;D選項(xiàng)multitude“多數(shù)”。thewidestpossiblelatitude“最大限度”,符合題意,C選項(xiàng)正確。
2.單選題
ThereceptiongiventoKimura’sradicaltheoryofmolecularevolutionshowsthatwhen(
)fightsorthodoxytoadraw,thennoveltyhasseizedagoodchunkofspacefromconvention
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.imitation
B.reaction
C.dogmatism
D.invention
【答案】D
【解析】名詞辨析。句意‘對(duì)于Kimura激進(jìn)的分子演化理論的介紹表明了當(dāng)創(chuàng)新和正統(tǒng)斗爭(zhēng)到一個(gè)結(jié)論,創(chuàng)新就從傳統(tǒng)中得到了大塊的空間?!ㄟ^(guò)觀察分析題目的結(jié)構(gòu)可知orthodoxy對(duì)應(yīng)的是題目最后一部分中的convention,都是表示“傳統(tǒng)”,而空白處對(duì)應(yīng)的是題目最后一部分中的novelty,都表示“創(chuàng)新”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)invention能表示“創(chuàng)新”,所以D選項(xiàng)正確。
3.單選題
Belyinghisearlierreputationfor(
)asanegotiator,Morganhadrecentlyassumedamore(
)stanceforwhichmanyofhiserstwhilecriticspraisedhim.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.inflexibility...unreasonable
B.impropriety...oscillatory
C.intransigence...tolerant
D.success...authoritative
【答案】C
【解析】名詞和形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)inflexibility“僵化”;unreasonable“不合理的”;B選項(xiàng)impropriety“不適當(dāng),不正確”;oscillatory“振蕩的”;C選項(xiàng)intransigence“頑固”;tolerant“寬容的”;D選項(xiàng)success“成功”;authoritative“權(quán)威”。根據(jù)句意‘因?yàn)榻诓扇〉母訉捜莸膽B(tài)度掩飾了他之前作為頑固的談判專家的名聲,使得之前批評(píng)的人轉(zhuǎn)而開(kāi)始贊揚(yáng)他了。’C選項(xiàng)正確。
4.單選題
Therearetwobasicwaystoseepersonalgrowth:oneasaproduct,whichcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured;theotherasaprocess,which,(
),ismuchmoredifficulttodetermine.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.inaddition
B.bycontrast
C.furthermore
D.likewise
【答案】B
【解析】副詞固定詞組詞義辨析。本題需要分析前后兩句的關(guān)系,通過(guò)句意‘從兩個(gè)基本的方法可以看出個(gè)人成長(zhǎng):一個(gè)是結(jié)果,能夠很輕易地被識(shí)別和衡量;另一個(gè)就是過(guò)程,相比之下就很難被決定。’是將兩者進(jìn)行比較。A選項(xiàng)inaddition“除此之外,此外”,意思上的遞進(jìn);B選項(xiàng)bycontrast“相比之下,與之相比”,正確;C選項(xiàng)furthermore“此外,而且”,也是意思上的遞進(jìn);D選項(xiàng)likewise“同樣地,也”。故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)
5.單選題
Duringtheinterview,themayorexpressedhisheart-feltgratitudethroughthereportersforthetimelyassistanceandsupportthatpeoplefromothercitieshavekindly(
)tohiscitizensafterthecitywasstruckbyseveralearthquakes.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.rendered
B.secured
C.sought
D.furnished
【答案】A
【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)的render“給予某物作為報(bào)償或用以交換,回報(bào),歸還”;B選項(xiàng)的secure“將某物固定住,系住,使某物安全,保護(hù)”;C選項(xiàng)的seek“尋找,探索”;D選項(xiàng)的furnish“提供,陳設(shè),布置”。根據(jù)句意‘在采訪中,市長(zhǎng)通過(guò)報(bào)道對(duì)其他城市的人在該市遭受了幾次地震襲擊后給予市民的及時(shí)的友好的援助和支持表示了衷心的感謝’確定A選項(xiàng)正確。
6.單選題
Somepeopleviewlifeasa(n)(
)conflictbetweentheforcesofgoodandevil.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.external
B.internal
C.maternal
D.eternal
【答案】A
【解析】形容詞詞義辨析題。根據(jù)句意‘一些人把生活看作是正義力量與惡勢(shì)力之間的一種外部沖突。’可知是將生活看作是一種外部沖突。A選項(xiàng)external“外部的,外部”;B選項(xiàng)internal“內(nèi)部的”;C選項(xiàng)maternal“母性的”;D選項(xiàng)eternal“永恒的”。A選項(xiàng)正確。
7.單選題
NowthereisinAmericaacuriouscombinationofpride(
)toapositionwhereitisnolongernecessarytodependuponmanuallaborforalivinganddelightinwhatoneisabletoaccomplishwithhishand.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.inhavingrisen
B.tohaverisen
C.havingrisen
D.inrising
【答案】A
【解析】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析題。首先,pride與in搭配,表示“以……為自豪”,而介詞in之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的ing形式,且這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的分詞形式,A選項(xiàng)正確。
8.單選題
ItisthehighhumiditythatmakesLondonwinterssochilly,(
).
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.notthelowtemperatures
B.notlownessoftemperatures
C.sincelowtemperaturesarenotaspresent
D.notthatitstemperaturesarebeinglow
【答案】A
【解析】語(yǔ)法題。這是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,題目強(qiáng)調(diào)的是highhumidity,并且需填入的部分與thehighhumidity是并列成分,根據(jù)句意‘使倫敦的冬季如此之冷的是高濕度而不是低氣溫’確定A選項(xiàng)正確。
9.單選題
MissRobintriedto(
)allerrorsfromthetypescriptbygoingthroughitverycarefully.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.object
B.duplicate
C.approve
D.eliminate
【答案】D
【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“反對(duì),抗議”;B選項(xiàng)“復(fù)制,重復(fù)”;C選項(xiàng)“同意,贊成”;D選項(xiàng)“消除,清除,淘汰”;依據(jù)句意‘羅賓小姐仔細(xì)檢查打字稿,力求消除所有的錯(cuò)誤’確定D選項(xiàng)正確。
10.單選題
Althoughthementalprocessthatcreatesafreshandoriginalpoemordramaisdoubtless(
)thatwhichoriginatesandelaboratesscientificdiscoveries,thereisclearlyadiscernibledifferencebetweenthecreators.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.peripheralto
B.contiguouswith
C.inconsistentwith
D.analogousto
【答案】D
【解析】固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)“次要的,不重要的”;B選項(xiàng)“接著的,相鄰的,鄰近的”;C選項(xiàng)“不一致,不協(xié)調(diào)”;D選項(xiàng)“類推為,類同為”,根據(jù)句首的although和句末的adiscernibledifference以及句子的整體意思‘盡管原創(chuàng)一首詩(shī)歌或一部戲劇的心理過(guò)程很可能與產(chǎn)生并詳細(xì)闡述科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的心理過(guò)程類似,但是在創(chuàng)造者之間顯然存在區(qū)別’可以推斷出答案選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該為D。
11.單選題
Thegeographicallocationofacountryanditsphysical(1)areveryimportanttoitsdevelopmentand
(2)
.TheUnitedStatesisvery
(3)inthis
(4)
.
(5)
,ithasgood
(6)
Inalmostevery
(7)
ofthecountryitispossibletolive
(8)
duringthewholeyear.Itistruethatinthesouthitsometimesgetsveryhotandinthenorthverycold.Butthepeoplewholiveintheseregionsbecome
(9)
totheclimateandnever
(10)
muchwhentheweatheriteitherveryhotorverycold.Inalargecountrythereisusuallyagreat
(11)
ofdifferentphysicalcharacteristics.IntheUnitedStates,therearewideplainsandhighmountains,thousandsoflakesandriversofall
(12)
,coolforestsandhotdeserts,andacoastlineseveralthousandmileslong.Themanylakesandrivers,
(13)
thelongcoastline,havebeen
(14)
greatimportancetothedevelopmentofthecountry,sincetheymadepossibletheeasy(15)
ofthepeopleandallthethingspeople
(16)
.Shipsandboatsarestillnecessaryandimportant.Inmodem
(17)
.
(18)
,trains,automobiles,trucksandairplanesaredoingmuchofthe
(19)
whichwas(20)donebyshipsandboats.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.position
B.character
C.characteristics
D.differences
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.advance
B.progress
C.marching
D.prospect
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.fortunate
B.luck
C.happy
D.favorable
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.area
B.region
C.meaning
D.respect
問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)
A.Inaword
B.Firstofall
C.Afterall
D.Overall
問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)
A.climate
B.atmosphere
C.weather
D.air
問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)
A.part
B.section
C.expanse
D.sector
問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)
A.leisurely
B.idly
C.comfortably
D.pleasantly
問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)
A.accustomed
B.co-operative
C.prepared
D.adjustable
問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)
A.damage
B.suffer
C.fear
D.frightened
問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)
A.variety
B.amount
C.many
D.deal
問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)
A.areas
B.sizes
C.bigness
D.volumes
問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)
A.aswellas
B.besides
C.exceptfor
D.inadditionto
問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)
A.of
B.to
C.in
D.as
問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)
A.mobilization
B.extension
C.transportation
D.connections
問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)
A.longfor
B.need
C.eat
D.have
問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)
A.epoch
B.age
C.times
D.era
問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)
A.however
B.whereas
C.otherwise
D.moreover
問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)
A.job
B.work
C.occupation
D.profession
問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)
A.formally
B.lately
C.recently
D.formerly
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:B
第3題:A
第4題:D
第5題:B
第6題:A
第7題:B
第8題:C
第9題:A
第10題:B
第11題:A
第12題:B
第13題:A
第14題:A
第15題:C
第16題:B
第17題:C
第18題:A
第19題:B
第20題:D
【解析】(1)詞義與詞形辨析。文章第一句話的意思是“一個(gè)國(guó)家的地理位置及其環(huán)境特征對(duì)于這個(gè)國(guó)家的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步十分重要”,根據(jù)句意確定B選項(xiàng)和C選項(xiàng)意思都符合,再根據(jù)下文的“hot”和“cold”可知此處表示“環(huán)境特征”時(shí)應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),所以C選項(xiàng)正確。
(2)詞義與詞形辨析。And連接的兩個(gè)詞表示并列,與development并列,表示“進(jìn)步”,B選項(xiàng)的progress最合適。
(3)語(yǔ)法邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞very可知此處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)形容詞,B選項(xiàng)排除。并且根據(jù)文章第三句中的關(guān)鍵詞good可以推斷出此處填入一個(gè)積極的詞匯,A選項(xiàng)的fortunate“幸運(yùn)的”,C選項(xiàng)的happy“幸福的”和D選項(xiàng)的favorable“有利的,贊許的”,A選項(xiàng)的fortunate符合題意。
(4)詞組及固定搭配。inthisrespect“在這個(gè)方面”,D選項(xiàng)正確。
(5)詞義與詞形辨析。A選項(xiàng)的inaword“總之,簡(jiǎn)言之”,總結(jié)前文所述;B選項(xiàng)的firstofall“首先”,連接上下文;C選項(xiàng)的afterall“畢竟,終究”:D選項(xiàng)的overall“從頭到尾”,文章在此處是對(duì)美國(guó)優(yōu)越的地理位置及其環(huán)境特征進(jìn)行列舉說(shuō)明,B選項(xiàng)符合題意。
(6)詞義與詞形辨析。A選項(xiàng)的climate一般指比較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間氣候狀況,B選項(xiàng)的atmosphere側(cè)重于指氛圍或者大氣,C選項(xiàng)的weather—般指特定地區(qū)在一定時(shí)間的氣象情況,D選項(xiàng)的air常常指空氣,根據(jù)下文“Itistruethatinthesouthsometimesgetsveryhotandinthenorthverycold”可知此處應(yīng)指氣候。A選項(xiàng)正確。
(7)詞義與詞形辨析。part和section都可以表示“部分”。section更具體,往往是一個(gè)整體分成了幾塊,而一個(gè)section就是其中一塊,part可以用的范圍更廣泛一些,也可以抽象一些,它的大小是很模糊的,所以當(dāng)表示“在這個(gè)國(guó)家的每個(gè)部分”時(shí)應(yīng)該用section。
(8)詞義與詞形辨析。A選項(xiàng)的leisurely“悠閑地,從容地”;B選項(xiàng)的idly“無(wú)所事事地,懶惰地”;C選項(xiàng)的comfortably“舒適地”;D選項(xiàng)的pleasantly‘‘愉快地,和藹地”,上文已說(shuō)明美國(guó)的自然特性好,因此這里應(yīng)指在美國(guó),差不多在每個(gè)地區(qū),人們整年都有可能生活得很舒服,C選項(xiàng)的comfortably符合題意。
(9)詞組及固定搭配。becomeaccustomedto習(xí)慣于”。
(10)詞義與詞形辨析。A選項(xiàng)的damage“損害”;B選項(xiàng)的suffer“遭受,忍受,受痛苦”;C選項(xiàng)的fear“恐懼,害怕”;D選項(xiàng)的frightened“使吃驚,嚇走”,上文說(shuō)到,南方有時(shí)會(huì)很熱,北方有時(shí)會(huì)很冷,但生活在那里的人已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了那種氣候,當(dāng)天氣非常熱或非常冷的時(shí)候并不會(huì)遭受很多痛苦。所以B選項(xiàng)suffer正確。
(11)詞組及固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)的agreatvarietyof“各種各樣的”;B選項(xiàng)的agreatamountof“大量的”;;C選項(xiàng)的agreatmanyof“大量的”,D選項(xiàng)的agreatdealof“大量的”此處的句意是“大國(guó)家通常有各種各樣不同的環(huán)境特征”,所以A選項(xiàng)正確。
(12)詞組及固定搭配。riversofallsizes“大大小小的湖泊,各種規(guī)模的河流”。
(13)詞義與詞形辨析。A選項(xiàng)的aswellas“也,還,和”,連接兩個(gè)并列成分;B選項(xiàng)的besides著重于指“另外還有”;C選項(xiàng)的exceptfor多用于在說(shuō)明基本情況或?qū)χ饕糠旨右钥隙?,還引出相反的原因或細(xì)節(jié),從而部分地修正前面的主要意思,含惋惜意味;D選項(xiàng)的inadditionto“除....之外還”。這句話的句意是‘許多湖泊和河流和漫長(zhǎng)的海岸線,對(duì)國(guó)家的發(fā)展起到了非常重要的作用?!訟選項(xiàng)正確。
(14)詞組及固定搭配。beof“具有.....的性質(zhì)”。
(15)詞義與詞形辨析。A選項(xiàng)的mobilization‘動(dòng)員,調(diào)動(dòng)‘;B選項(xiàng)的extension‘延長(zhǎng),擴(kuò)展’;C選項(xiàng)的transportation‘運(yùn)輸,交通’;D選項(xiàng)的connections‘連接,關(guān)系’。上文中提到的湖泊和長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的海岸線是對(duì)運(yùn)輸有利的,故此處的意思應(yīng)該為“使便利的運(yùn)輸成為可能”,所以C選項(xiàng)正確。
(16)詞義與詞形辨析。A選項(xiàng)的longfor‘渴望’;B選項(xiàng)的need‘需要’;C選項(xiàng)的eat‘吃’;D選項(xiàng)的have‘有’。句子意思為“眾多的湖泊、河流以及長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的海岸線使得人的交通和人們所需物品的運(yùn)輸成為可能,故對(duì)國(guó)家的發(fā)展意義重大”,所以B選項(xiàng)正確。
(17)詞義與詞形辨析。A選項(xiàng)的epoch正式用詞,側(cè)重指以某重大事件或巨大變化為起點(diǎn)的新的歷史時(shí)期;B選項(xiàng)的age常指具有顯著特征或以某杰出人物命名的歷史時(shí)代或時(shí)期;C選項(xiàng)的times側(cè)重某一特定時(shí)期,inmodemtimes表示“當(dāng)今,現(xiàn)代”;D選項(xiàng)的era書面語(yǔ)用詞,指歷史上的紀(jì)元、年代,可與epoch和age互換。C選項(xiàng)正確。
(18)語(yǔ)法邏輯關(guān)系。文章最后兩句的意思是說(shuō)“船舶在運(yùn)輸方面起到了重要作用,但是在現(xiàn)代,火車、汽車、卡車和飛機(jī)在做很多以前由船舶所做的工作”,兩個(gè)句子是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,所以A選項(xiàng)‘however’符合題意。
(19)詞義與詞形辨析。A選項(xiàng)的job指具體的職業(yè)或零工,是可數(shù)名詞;B選項(xiàng)的work指人們?nèi)粘I詈凸ぷ髦袕氖碌捏w力或腦力勞動(dòng),是不可數(shù)名詞;C選項(xiàng)的occupation指一個(gè)人經(jīng)常擔(dān)任的工作,不論是否領(lǐng)取工資;D選項(xiàng)的profession指人的職業(yè)。句子意思是“火車、汽車、卡車和飛機(jī)在做很多以前由船舶所做的工作”,B選項(xiàng)符合題意。
(20)詞義與詞形辨析。A選項(xiàng)的formally“正式地,形式上”;B選項(xiàng)的lately“近來(lái),不久前”;C選項(xiàng)的recently“最近”;D選項(xiàng)的formerly“以前,原來(lái)”,句子意思是“火車、汽車、卡車和飛機(jī)在做很多以前由船舶所做的工作”,D選項(xiàng)符合題意。
12.單選題
Intheirlettertothestudents’representativeassembly,thefreshmeninsistedon(
)intheStudentUnion.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.representing
B.beingrepresented
C.havingrepresented
D.havingbeenrepresented
【答案】B
【解析】語(yǔ)法題。根據(jù)句意‘在給學(xué)生代表大會(huì)的信中,新生堅(jiān)持在學(xué)生會(huì)中設(shè)置學(xué)生代表’thefreshmen應(yīng)該是被動(dòng),用berepresented而insiston后必須用動(dòng)名詞,所以用beingrepresented,B選項(xiàng)正確。
13.單選題
Resourcescanbesaidtobescarceinbothanabsoluteandarelativesense:thesurfaceoftheEarthisfinite,
(1)
absolutescarcity;butthescarcitythatconcernseconomistsistherelativescarcityofresourcesindifferent(2)Materialsusedforonepurposecannotatthesametimebeusedforotherpurposes;
(3)
thequantityofaninputislimited,theincreaseduseofitinonemanufacturing
(4)
mustcauseittobecomelessavailableforotheruses.
Thecostofaproduct
(5)
moneymaynotmeasureitstruecost
(6)
society.Thetruecostof,say,theconstructionofasupersonicjetisthe
(7)
oftheschoolsandrefrigeratorsthatwillneverbebuiltasa
(8)
Everyactofproductionusesupsomeofsociety'savailableresources;itmeansthe
(9)
ofanopportunitytoproducesomethingelse.In
(10)
howtouseresourcesmosteffectivelytosatisfythe
(11)
ofthecommunity,thisopportunitymustbetakenintoaccount.
Inamarket
(12)
thepriceofagoodandthequantity
(13)
dependsonthecostofmakingit,andthecost,
(14)
,isthecostofnotmakingothergoods.Themarketmechanism
(15)
thisrelationship.Thecostof,say,apairofshoesisthepriceoftheleather,thefuel,andother
(16)
usedupinproducingthem.Butthepriceofthese
(17)
,inturn,dependsonwhattheycanproduce
(18)
---iftheleathercanusedtoproducehandbagsthatare
(19)
highlybyconsumers,thepriceoftheleatherwillbebidup
(20)
.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.composing
B.imposing
C.exposing
D.disposing
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.uses
B.ways
C.areas
D.forms
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.since
B.unless
C.as
D.if
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.plant
B.firm
C.process
D.procedure
問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)
A.inregardto
B.intermsof
C.inviewof
D.inrelationto
問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)
A.to
B.in
C.on
D.of
問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)
A.charge
B.expense
C.price
D.value
問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)
A.product
B.purpose
C.result
D.rule
問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)
A.diminishing
B.abandoning
C.discarding
D.substituting
問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)
A.deciding
B.assessing
C.predicting
D.projecting
問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)
A.wants
B.desires
C.premises
D.facilities
問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)
A.state
B.system
C.condition
D.economy
問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)
A.presented
B.delivered
C.supplied
D.forwarded
問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)
A.accordingly
B.ultimately
C.consequently
D.practically
問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)
A.formulates
B.regulates
C.enhances
D.enforces
問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)
A.components
B.substances
C.elements
D.materials
問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)
A.outputs
B.inputs
C.goods
D.articles
問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)
A.anyway
B.somehow
C.somewhere
D.elsewhere
問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)
A.appraised
B.appealed
C.approved
D.approached
問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)
A.passionately
B.unanimously
C.spontaneously
D.correspondingly
【答案】第1題:B
第2題:A
第3題:D
第4題:C
第5題:B
第6題:A
第7題:D
第8題:C
第9題:B
第10題:A
第11題:A
第12題:D
第13題:C
第14題:B
第15題:D
第16題:C
第17題:B
第18題:D
第19題:A
第20題:D
【解析】(1)動(dòng)詞辨析題。由所給出的選項(xiàng)可知,此處需要現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于次要謂語(yǔ),說(shuō)明“地球表面有限”與“絕對(duì)資源短缺”的關(guān)系。據(jù)此判斷,B選項(xiàng)imposing“強(qiáng)加”表明這種“絕對(duì)短缺”是一種自然狀況,是我們無(wú)法改變的,用在此處最恰當(dāng)。A選項(xiàng)composing“構(gòu)成”,C選項(xiàng)exposing“暴露,揭示”,D選項(xiàng)disposing“安排,處理”,四個(gè)詞的詞根相同,詞義不同,屬于干擾選項(xiàng)。
(2)介詞辨析題。從與介詞in的搭配上看,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)皆可用,但據(jù)其下文看,涉及的都是資源的應(yīng)用問(wèn)題,故A選項(xiàng)uses“用法,用途”正確;B選項(xiàng)ways“方法";C選項(xiàng)areas“領(lǐng)域”;D選項(xiàng)forms“形式”,均不合題意。
(3)連詞辨析題。上句說(shuō)明了“相對(duì)資源短缺”的一個(gè)意義。此句則解釋它的另一意義“投入資源的數(shù)量是有限的,它用于制造某種產(chǎn)品上的數(shù)量增加,必然導(dǎo)致在其他應(yīng)用上的減少”。所以D選項(xiàng)if“如果”表示條件,正確。A選項(xiàng)“由于,既然”;B選項(xiàng)“如果……不,除非”;C選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)椤本缓暇湟膺壿嫛?/p>
(4)名詞辨析題。由上題的分析可知,C選項(xiàng)“過(guò)程”正確,manufacturingprocess意指“制造或生產(chǎn)某物的過(guò)程”。A選項(xiàng)“工廠”;B選項(xiàng)“公司”;D選項(xiàng)“程序”。
(5)介詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。根據(jù)句意判斷,B選項(xiàng)“按照,就……而言”,介詞短語(yǔ)intermsofmoney修飾thecostofaproduct意為“一種產(chǎn)品的貨幣成本”。A選項(xiàng)“至于”,C選項(xiàng)“由于”,D選項(xiàng)“關(guān)系到”,均不符合語(yǔ)境。
(6)介詞用法辨析題。thecostofsth.意為“……的費(fèi)用或成本”,thecosttosb./sth.意為“……所付出的費(fèi)用或代價(jià)”。句意“一種產(chǎn)品的貨幣成本不能表明社會(huì)付出的實(shí)際代價(jià)”確定A選項(xiàng)正確。
(7)名詞辨析題。此空處于表語(yǔ)位置,應(yīng)與其主語(yǔ)thetruecost相呼應(yīng),所以D選項(xiàng)“價(jià)值,(公平的)代價(jià)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“要價(jià),收費(fèi)”;B選項(xiàng)“花費(fèi),開(kāi)支”;C選項(xiàng)“價(jià)格”,皆不適用。
(8)名詞辨析題。將各選項(xiàng)分別代入句中,A選項(xiàng)asaproduct“作為一種產(chǎn)品”;B選項(xiàng)asapurpose“作為一種用途”;C選項(xiàng)asaresult“作為一種結(jié)果,因此”;D項(xiàng)asarule“通?!?,根據(jù)句意“比如,制造一架超音速噴氣式飛機(jī)的實(shí)際成本,就是因此而不能建造許多學(xué)校和冰箱的代價(jià)?!贝_定C選項(xiàng)正確。
(9)動(dòng)詞辨析題。此題的前一句指出每項(xiàng)生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)都消耗掉一部分社會(huì)可用資源,這意味著什么呢?根據(jù)句意‘它意味著放棄創(chuàng)造其他東西的機(jī)會(huì)?!_定B選項(xiàng)abandoning“放棄”符合句意;A選項(xiàng)“減少”,C選項(xiàng)“丟棄”,D選項(xiàng)“取代”均不合句意。
(10)動(dòng)詞辨析題。根據(jù)上一句的論斷,此句提出建議,句意:在決定如何最有效地利用資源來(lái)滿足社區(qū)的…時(shí),必須考慮到這一機(jī)會(huì)。所以A選項(xiàng)deciding“對(duì)……作出抉擇,覺(jué)得”正確。
(11)動(dòng)詞辨析題。動(dòng)詞satisfy常與needs,demand,wants等詞連用,句意:在決定如何最有效地利用資源來(lái)滿足社區(qū)的需要時(shí),必須考慮到這一機(jī)會(huì)。所以A“需要(之物)”正確;B“愿望",C“前提",D“設(shè)施”,均不合句意。
(12)名詞辨析題。marketeconomy“市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)”是常用搭配,而economy又有“就經(jīng)濟(jì)體制而言的國(guó)家”,經(jīng)濟(jì)制度”之意,因而A選項(xiàng)“國(guó)家”,B選項(xiàng)“制度”均可排除;C“狀況”不合句意,D選項(xiàng)正確。
(13)動(dòng)詞辨析題。此空所需的分詞修飾thequantity“數(shù)量”,句意:在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)中,一種商品的價(jià)格和供應(yīng)量取決于制造它的成本,所以C選項(xiàng)“供應(yīng)(生產(chǎn))”恰當(dāng),正確。A選項(xiàng)“提交”,B選項(xiàng)“運(yùn)送,交付”,D選項(xiàng)“發(fā)送”,不合句意。
(14)副詞辨析題。句意:在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)中,一種商品的價(jià)格和供應(yīng)量取決于制造它的成本,而成本最終是不制造其他商品的成本。此處的thecost不同于上句末的thecostofmakingit,而是指其后果造成的代價(jià),B選項(xiàng)“最終,終極”正確。A選項(xiàng)“因此”,C選項(xiàng)“因此,所以”,D選項(xiàng)“實(shí)際上”,均不合句意。
(15)動(dòng)詞辨析題。此段第1句闡明了在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制下商品的制造成本與社會(huì)成本之間的連帶關(guān)系。由此可見(jiàn),這種關(guān)系是市場(chǎng)機(jī)制的突出特點(diǎn)。D選項(xiàng)“加強(qiáng),強(qiáng)調(diào)”正確,A選項(xiàng)“制定,用公式表示”,B選項(xiàng)“控制,調(diào)整”,C選項(xiàng)“提高,增加”,均不合句意。
(16)名詞辨析題。由other可知,此處所需之詞不僅指制做皮鞋所需的各種材料,還應(yīng)包括投入的人工、時(shí)間等。句意:市場(chǎng)機(jī)制強(qiáng)化了這種關(guān)系。比如說(shuō),一雙鞋的成本就是皮革、燃料和生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中使用的其他元素的價(jià)格。C選項(xiàng)“成分,要素”最具概括性,符合句意。A選項(xiàng)“構(gòu)成部分,部件”,B選項(xiàng)“物質(zhì)”,D選項(xiàng)“材料”,太片面,不合句意。
(17)名詞辨析題。與上題類似,此處同樣需要一個(gè)能概括各種要素的詞,句意:但這些投入的價(jià)格,反過(guò)來(lái)又取決于它們能生產(chǎn)…。B選項(xiàng)“投入”正確。A選項(xiàng)“產(chǎn)出”,C選項(xiàng)“商品”,D選項(xiàng)“物品”,不合句意。
(18)副詞辨析題。根據(jù)句意‘但反過(guò)來(lái),這些投入的價(jià)格又取決于它們?cè)谄渌胤侥苌a(chǎn)什么’判斷,D選項(xiàng)“在別處”,意指生產(chǎn)其他商品,符合句意。破折號(hào)后的句子對(duì)此做了具體說(shuō)明。A選項(xiàng)“無(wú)論如何”,B選項(xiàng)“以某種方式”,C選項(xiàng)“在某處”,不合句意。
(19)動(dòng)詞辨析題。由后面主句中的willbebidup“會(huì)被抬高”判斷,此處用A選項(xiàng)“評(píng)價(jià)”符合句意‘如果皮革能用于生產(chǎn)消費(fèi)者高度評(píng)價(jià)的手袋,’。B選項(xiàng)“有吸引力”,非及物動(dòng)詞不可用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除;C選項(xiàng)“贊成”,D選項(xiàng)“處理,對(duì)付”,不合句意。
(20)副詞辨析題。根據(jù)if從句的句意‘如果這些皮革能用來(lái)生產(chǎn)消費(fèi)者高度評(píng)價(jià)的手袋,那么皮革的價(jià)格將相應(yīng)地上漲?!?,D選項(xiàng)“相應(yīng)地”正確;A選項(xiàng)“熱誠(chéng)地”,B選項(xiàng)“一致地”,C選項(xiàng)“自發(fā)地”,不合句意。
14.單選題
Eversinceitsdiscovery,Plutohasneverreallyfittedin.AfterthepaleandglowinggiantNeptune,itislittlemorethanacosmicdustmite,sweptthroughthefarthestreachesofthesolarsystemonaplanewildlytiltedrelativetotherestoftheplanets.ItissmallerthanNeptune'slargestmoon,andthearcofitsorbitissoovalthatitoccasionallycrossesitsmassiveblueneighbor’spath.
Foryears,ithasbeenseenasoursolarsystem'soddestplanet.Yesterday,however,scientistsreleasedperhapsthemostconvincingevidenceyetthatPluto,infact,isnotaplanetatall.Forthefirsttime,astronomershavepeeredintoabeltofrocksbeyondPlutounknownuntil10yearsago—andfoundaworldthatrivalsPlutoinsize.Thescientistspositthatlargerrocksmustbeoutthere,perhapsevenlargerthanPluto,meaningPlutoismorelikelythekingofthisdistantrealmofspacedetritusthanthetiniestofthenineplanets.
Whendiscoveredin1930,’’Plutoatthatpointwastheonlything(thatfar)outthere,sotherewasnothingelsetocallitbutaplanet,"saysMikeBrown,anastronomerattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyinPasadena.“Nowitjustdoesn'tfit.”Inonesense,thequestionofPluto’splanetarystatusisarcane,theprovinceofpocket-protectedscientistsandsun-deprivedpenpushersdeterminedtodecidesomeofficialdesignationforaballofdustandice3billionmilesaway.
Yetitisalsounquestionablysomethingmore.Fromsciencefairdioramastogovernmentfunding,planetsholdaspecialplaceinthepublicimagination,andhowPlutoiseventuallyseen—bykidsandCongressalike—couldshapewhatfuturegenerationslearnaboutthismysteriousoutpostontheedgeofthesolarsystem.Thedebatehasspilttheastronomicalcommunityfordecades.EvenbeforethedistantbandofrocksknownastheKuiperBeltwasfound,Pluto'sunusualbehaviormadeitsuspicious.
Elsewhere,thesolarsystemfitintonearfamilies:therockyinnerplanets,theasteroidbelt,thehugeandgaseousouterplanets.Pluto,though,waspeculiar.WiththediscoveryoftheKuiperBelt~countlessbitsofrockandiceleftunusedwhenthewheelofthesolarsystemfirstformed—Plutosuddenlyseemedtohavecousins.Yetuntilyesterday,itheldtoitsplanetarydistinctionbecauseitwasfarlargerthananythinglocatedthere.
TherubnowisQuaoar(pronouncedKWAH-oar),1billionmilesbeyondPlutoandroughlyhalfaslarge.NamedafterthecreationforceofthetribethatoriginallyinhabitedtheLosAngelesbasin,Quaoarforecastsproblemsfortheerstwhileninthplanet,saysdiscovererDr.Brown:"ThecaseisgoingtogetalothardertodefendthedaysomebodyfindssomethinglargerthanPluto."
Tosome,theproblemisnotwithPluto,butthedefinitionof"planet".Inshort,thereisnone.TotheGreeks,whocoinedtheterm,itmeant’wanderer”,describingthewaythattheplanetsmovedacrossthenightskydifferentlyfromthestarsbehindthem.Today,withourmorenuancedunderstandingoftheuniverse,thewordnolongerhasmuchscientificmeaning.
NewYork’sHaydenPlanetariumcausedacommotiontwoyearsagobysupposedlydemotingPluto,lumpingitwiththeKuiperBeltobjectsinitshugemobileofthesolarsystem.“Inreality,however,theplanetariumwasmakingamuchbroaderstatement,’’saysNellDegrasseTyson,anastrophysicistthere.Thetextbooksofthefutureshouldfocusmoreonfamiliesoflikeobjectsthan”planets,’.ThediscoveryofQuaoarstrengthensthisidea:"Everyoneneedstorethinkthestructureofoursolarsystem,"hesays,“We'vejuststoppedcountingplanets."
Still,manyareloathtopartwiththeplanetPluto.TheynotethatPluto,infact,isdistinctfrommanyKuiperBeltobjects.Ithasathinatmosphere,forone.Itreflectsagreatdealoflight,whilemostKuiperBeltobjectsareverydark.AndunlikeallbutahandfulofknownKuiperBeltobjects,ithasamoon.”MaybePluto,then,shouldberepresentativeofanewclassofplanets,"saysMarkSykes,anastronomerattheUniversityofArizonainTucson,nIt*sthefirstexample,andwearejustbeginningtofindthiscategory?'
1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
2.FromwhenwasPlutoseriouslyquestionedaboutitsplanetarystatus?
3.Thesentence"Inshort,thereisnone."(Para.7)canbeparaphrasedaswhichofthefollowing?
4.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTsupportthestatementthatPlutoisour”solarsystem’soddestplanet”?
5.Theword’’commotion”intheexpression"NewYork’sHaydenPlanetariumcausedacommotiontwoyearsago”(Para.8)canbereplacedby(
).
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.RockslargerthanPlutohavebeenfoundintheKuiperBelt
B.TheKuiperBeltdidnotexistwhenPlutowasfirstdiscovered
C.TheastronomersaredividedwithregardtothestatusofPluto
D.ThereisalmostnodifferencebetweenPlutoandotherKuiperBeltobject
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.Asearlyas1930.
B.Morethanadecadeago.
C.WhentheKuiperBeltwasdiscovered.
D.WhenQuaoarwasdiscovered.
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.ThereisnoproblemwithPluto'splanetarystatus
B.ThereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenPlutoandotherplanets.
C.Thereisyetnoscientificdefinitionoftheterm"planet*'.
D.Thereisnocleardistinctionbetweenplanetsandstars.
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.Itsorbitistoooval.
B.Itisunusuallysmall.
C.Itisfarthestfromthesun.
D.Itmainlyconsistsofdustandice.
問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)
A.exchangeofopinions
B.wildimagination
C.thoroughinvestigation
D.agitatedconfusion
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:C
第3題:C
第4題:D
第5題:D
【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問(wèn)‘根據(jù)短文,下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的?’。A選項(xiàng)“在柯伊伯帶已發(fā)現(xiàn)比冥王星更大的巖石”和B選項(xiàng)“在冥王星被首次發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí),柯伊伯帶是不存在的”在文中沒(méi)有提及,排除;由最后一段第二句“TheynotethatPluto,infact,isdistinctfrommanyKuiperBeltobjects.他們注意到冥王星實(shí)際上不同于許多柯伊伯帶的天體。”確定D選項(xiàng)“冥王星與其它柯伊伯帶物體之間幾乎沒(méi)有差異”錯(cuò)誤。由第三段第二句“Inonesense,thequestionofPluto'splanetarystatusisarcane,在某種意義上,冥王星的行星地位問(wèn)題是晦澀難解的”和第四段中“Thedebatehasspilttheastronomicalcommunityfordecades.十年來(lái),這個(gè)爭(zhēng)論一直困擾著天文學(xué)界,讓天文學(xué)界分成了持不同觀點(diǎn)的派系?!贝_定C選項(xiàng)“關(guān)于冥王星的地位,天文學(xué)家們出現(xiàn)了分歧”正確。
2.推理判斷題。題干詢問(wèn)‘冥王星的行星地位從什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始受到嚴(yán)肅的質(zhì)疑?’。
文章第一段第一句“Eversinceitsdiscovery,Plutohasneverreallyfittedin.自從發(fā)現(xiàn)它以后,冥王星事實(shí)上一直未能融入太陽(yáng)系。”根據(jù)第二段第二句“Yesterday,however,scientistsreleasedperhapsthemostconvincingevidenceyetthatPluto,infact,isnotaplanetatall.Forthefirsttime,astronomershavepeeredintoabeltofrocksbeyondPluto…然而,昨天,科學(xué)家們發(fā)布了可能是迄今為止最令人信服的證據(jù),證明冥王星實(shí)際上根本不是一顆行星。天文學(xué)家們第一次觀測(cè)到冥王星以外的巖石帶?!焙偷谒亩巫詈笠痪洹癊venbeforethedistantbandofrocksknownastheKuiperBeltwasfound,Pluto'sunusualbehaviormadeitsuspicious.甚至在遙遠(yuǎn)的柯伊伯帶被發(fā)現(xiàn)之前,冥王星的異常行為就已經(jīng)讓人產(chǎn)生了懷疑?!?,確定C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)凱伯帶被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)”符合題意,正確。
3.推理判斷題。題干詢問(wèn)‘他說(shuō):“簡(jiǎn)而言之,沒(méi)有?!?第7段)可改述為下列哪一項(xiàng)?’,所以答案在第七段。由第七段第一句“Tosome,theproblemisnotwithPluto,butthedefinitionof’’planet’.在一些人看來(lái),這個(gè)問(wèn)題(即冥王星是否是行星的問(wèn)題)與冥王星無(wú)關(guān),而是與對(duì)‘行星’的定義有關(guān)?!?、第七段第二句“TotheGreeks,whocoinedtheterm,itmeant'wanderer",describingthewaythattheplanetsmovedacrossthenightskydifferentlyfromthestarsbehindthem.對(duì)于創(chuàng)造了“漫游者”一詞的希臘人來(lái)說(shuō),它的意思是“漫游者”,描述行星在夜空中移動(dòng)的方式與它們背后的恒星不同?!奔暗谄叨巫詈笠痪洹癟oday,withourmorenuancedunderstandingoftheuniverse,thewordnolongerhasmuchscientificmeaning.今天,隨著我們對(duì)宇宙更加細(xì)致入微的理解,這個(gè)詞不再有太多的科學(xué)意義?!贝_定C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)術(shù)語(yǔ)‘行星’仍沒(méi)有科學(xué)定義”正確。
4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問(wèn)‘下面哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)不支持冥王星是我們“太陽(yáng)系中最奇怪的行星”的說(shuō)法?’。由第一段第二句“AfterthepaleandglowinggiantNeptune,itislittlemorethanacosmicdustmite,sweptthroughthefarthestreachesofthesolarsystem...蒼白,發(fā)光的巨頭海王星之后,它只不過(guò)是一個(gè)宇宙塵螨,橫掃最遠(yuǎn)到達(dá)太陽(yáng)系的……”確定B選項(xiàng)“它非常小”和C選項(xiàng)“它離太陽(yáng)最遠(yuǎn)”與原文一致;由第一段最后一句“thearcofitsorbitissoovalthatitoccasionallycrossesitsmassiveblueneighbor'spath.它的軌道呈橢圓形,偶爾會(huì)穿過(guò)它巨大的藍(lán)色鄰居的軌道。”確定A選項(xiàng)“它的軌道是很橢圓形的”與原文一致;所以用排除法,確定D選項(xiàng)“它主要地由塵埃和冰構(gòu)成”符合題意。
5.詞匯題。題干詢問(wèn)‘“紐約的海登天文館在兩年前引起了一場(chǎng)騷亂”(第8段)中的“騷動(dòng)”一詞可以被替換為…’。由第八段第一句“supposedlydemotingPluto,lumpingitwiththeKuiperBeltobjectsinitshugemobileofthesolarsystem.據(jù)推測(cè),冥王星將被降級(jí),并與柯伊伯帶的巨大移動(dòng)星系中的物體放在一起?!焙偷诰哦蔚谝痪洹癝till,manyareloathtopartwiththeplanetPluto.盡管如此,許多人還是不愿與冥王星分離?!贝_定D選項(xiàng)“公開(kāi)爭(zhēng)論不休的混淆”符合語(yǔ)境,正確。
15.單選題
Thousandsofyearsagomanusedhandyrocksforhissurgicaloperations.Laterheusedsharpboneorhorn,metalknivesandmorerecently,rubberandplastic.Andthatwaswherewestuck,insurgicalinstrumenttermsformanyyears.Inthe1960sanewtoolwasdeveloped,onewhichwas,firstofall,tobeofgreatpracticalusetothearmedforcesandindustry,butwhichwasalsointime,torevolutionizetheartandscienceofsurgery.Thetoolisthelaseranditisbeingusedbymoreandmoresurgeonsallovertheworld,foraverylargenumberofdifferentcomplaints.Thewordlasermeans:LightAmplificationbyStimulatedEmissionoflight.Asweallknow,lightishot;mysourceoflight-fromthesunitselfdowntoahumblematchburning—willgivewarmth.Butlightisusuallyspreadoutoverawidearea.Thelightinalaserbeam,however,isconcentrated.Thismeansthatalightwithnomorepowerthanthatproducedbyanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomes.
Experimentswiththesepinpointbeamsshowedresearchersthatdifferentenergysourcesproducebeamsthathaveaparticulareffectoncertainlivingcells.Itisnowpossibleforeyesurgeonstooperateonthebackofthehumaneyewithoutharmingtheformoftheeye,simplybypassingalaserbeamrightthroughtheeyeball.Noknives,nounwanteddamage—atruesurgicalwonder.Operationswhichonceleftpatientsexhaustedandinneedoflongperiodsofrecoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable.Somuchmoredifficultoperationscannowbetried.Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniquesinthepasttenyearshasmadeitclearthatthefutureislikelytobeveryexciting.Perhapssomecancerswillbetreatedwithlaserinawaythatmakessurgerynotonlysaferbutmoreeffective.Altogether,tomorrowmayseemoreandmoreinformationcomingtolightonthediseaseswhichcanbetreatedmedically.
1.Upuntilthe1960stheinstrumentsusedtoperformsurgicaloperationswere(
).
2.Afterthedevelopmentofthelaserinthe1960s,wefindthat
(
).
3.Thelaserbeamissostrongbecause
(
).
4.Surgeonscannowcarryoutoperationswhich(
).
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.fashionable
B.extraordinary
C.special
D.basic
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.medicalhelpbecameavailableforindustrialworkers
B.thestudyofartwentthroughacompleterevolution
C.man’swholeapproachtosurgerychangedcompletely
D.moreandmoresurgeonsbeganusingsurgicalinstruments
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.itiscomposedofaconcentratedbeamoflight
B.itsheatisincreasedbytheheatofthesun
C.itcanbepluggedintoanordinarylight
D.itsendsoutheatinmanydifferentdirections
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.canbeperformedsuccessfullyonlyonthehumaneye
B.resultinverylittledamagetothepatientsthemselves
C.memademuchmorecomplicatedbyusingthelaserbeam
D.resultinlongperiodsofrecoverytimeforpatients
【答案】第1題:D
第2題:C
第3題:A
第4題:B
【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章開(kāi)頭‘Thousandsofyearsagomanusedhandyrocksforhissurgicaloperations.Laterheusedsharpboneorhorn,metalknivesandmorerecently,rubberandplastic.’20世紀(jì)60年代之前,外科手術(shù)使用過(guò)的工具有:石頭,鋒利的骨頭和角,金屬刀,橡膠和塑料。確定這些工具都是很基本的,D選項(xiàng)正確。
2.推理判斷題。由第二段中所舉的眼科手術(shù)的例子可知,使用激光做手術(shù),可以讓患者感覺(jué)輕松和舒服,不需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就能恢復(fù),徹底改變了外科手術(shù)的方法,C選項(xiàng)正確。
3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thelightinalaserbeam,however,isconcentratedThismeansthatalightwithnomorepowerthanthatproducedbyanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sizedbeam.然而,激光束中的光是集中的,這意味著不需要比普通電燈泡產(chǎn)生更多的能量就能點(diǎn)燃,當(dāng)它集中在一個(gè)針尖大小的光束上時(shí),就會(huì)變得非常強(qiáng)烈。”可知,激光光束強(qiáng)是因?yàn)樗墓馐鴽](méi)有分散,而是集中成針尖大小的光束,所以A選項(xiàng)正確。
4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)“Noknives,nounwanteddamage—truesurgicalwonder.Operationswhichonceleftpatientsexhaustedandinneedoflongperiodsofrecoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable.沒(méi)有刀,沒(méi)有不必要的傷害——真正的外科奇跡。手術(shù)曾經(jīng)讓病人精疲力竭,需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的恢復(fù),現(xiàn)在讓他們感到放松和舒適?!笨芍?,使用激光做外科手術(shù),可以讓病人遭受極少的痛苦,B選項(xiàng)正確。
16.單選題
Iremembermeetinghimoneeveningwithhispushcart.Ihadmanagedtosellallmypapersandwascominghomeinthesnow.IthasthatstrangehourindowntownNewYorkwhentheworker
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