1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、There is something wrong with my comp

2、uter. _, I cant chat on the Internet now.ABecauseBIfCInstead ofDAs a result2、We cant trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.Amakes upBsets upCtakes upDputs up3、Whos that man over there? It _be Mr. Brown. He is much taller than Mr. Brown. You mean the man in white? He is an excha

3、nge student from England.AcanBmayCcantDmustnt4、Lucy is really brave. She always has the_ to try again.AprideBcourageCpraiseDinfluence5、Yoga is a kind of sport people around the world like now. Everyone, young and old does it.AthatBwhoCwhose6、The fans was very excited because their favorite singer _

4、during the evening party.Aput upBstay upCshowed upDdressed up7、How many friends of _ can come to celebrate your birthday?_, I think. Theyre all preparing for the new term.Ayou, No oneByours, NoneCyou, None8、Could you give me a few on how to solve this problem?OK. Let me see.AhobbiesBknowledgeCsugges

5、tionsDinformation9、- This place used to be full of trees， _ it?- Yes. But now it has turned into buildings.Adid Bdidnt Cwas Dwasnt10、- is it from our school to Wanda shopping mall?- About half an hour on foot.AHow far BHow much CHow long DHow often. 完形填空11、Lois Olson was ten years old. Because of he

6、r illness, her body was covered with a plaster cast (石膏繃帶). She depended on her family for 1 One night when she was asleep, she suddenly 2 , because her bed and the whole house were shaking terribly. She was afraid. She knew she couldnt 3 Later, describing her 4 , she said, “I 5 that it wasnt only m

7、y bed that was shaking, but also the whole house. And the terrible sounds told me it was a tornado (龍卷風(fēng)).”“I 6 loudly, Daddy, Daddy! Before I finished calling him, he was by my side. He picked me up and carried me to a 7 place. It was hard for him to carry me because of the heavy cast. I noticed he

8、was tired, but I saw something else, too. He 8 as his eyes met mine and I knew he loved me.”She said, “No matter what difficulties we are facing, we should not be afraid, because we are not 9 When something bad or terrible happens, we should believe that there will 10 be something or somebody who ca

9、n help us. We just need to believe in those people we love. With the magic of love, everything is going to be all right.”1（小題1）Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing2（小題2）Aput up Blooked up Cgave up Dwoke up3（小題3）Adraw Bdrop Crun Dfinish4（小題4）Aexperience Binfluence Carticle Daccident5（小題5）Aexplai

10、ned Bconsidered Cdecided Drealized6（小題6）Ashouted Btalked Cargued Dsang7（小題7）Aquiet Bsafe Cbusy Dstrange8（小題8）Astopped Bescaped Ccried Dsmiled9（小題9）Adangerous Bsilly Calone Dpoor10（小題10）Asometimes Balways Cnever Dhardly. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Self-driving CarsDo you like cars?1w

11、ill the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2(it).About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷達(dá)）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in

12、 the car5(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip7Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1

13、, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive9each costs about $100,000. So it is10(possible)to be very popular in the near future. 閱讀理解A13、If cars had wings, they could fly and that j

14、ust might happen, beginning in 2011.The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to make such a car-plane called “Transition”, to customers(顧客) by the end of 2012. “Its the next wow vehicle,”said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh. “Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we

15、say, Ferraris dont fly.”The car-plane has wings thatunfoldfor flyinga process the company says takes one minute-and fold back up for driving. A runway is still needed to take off and land.The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both. The com

16、pany has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as an easier and cheaper way to fly.They say it saves you the trouble from trying

17、 to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then youre good to go.When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road. There are no expensive parking fees because you dont have to store it at an airportyou leave it in the car park at ho

18、me.The car-plane is designed to fly under 10,000 feet. It has a maximum take-off weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers.The Transitions price tag: $194,000, But there may be something else you need to pay, like a radio, transponder or GPS and so on.So far, the company has more than 70

19、 orders. “Were working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps,” Brown said.1（小題1）We can learn from the first paragraph that _.Acar-planes will be popular in 2012Bpeople might drive a car-plane in 2012Cboth Transition and Ferrari can take off and landDRichard Gersh is the vi

20、ce president of Massachusetts2（小題2）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AThe car-plane needs a runway to take off and land.BA car-plane with radio and GPS will cost $194,000CThe car-plane may fly at 8,000 feetDPeople can park the car-plane in the car park at their home.3（小題3）

21、Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “unfold” on this passage?Astart BspreadCcover Dtravel4（小題4）Whats the best title for the passage?ACars With Wings May come true soonBA Ferrari or a Car PlaneCA Easier and Cheaper Way to FlyDCars With Wings Can Fly as Fast as Planes

22、B14、The Water World Swimming Pool is open every day from eight oclock in the morning until half past seven in the evening. It costs two dollars sixty to enter the pool. There is a special cheap price for students with a student card. The price is one dollar forty. But you must bring your student car

23、d with you.On Wednesday morning the pool is only open to mothers and babies. So mothers can have a good time in the water with their babies. Please leave your older children at home on Wednesday morning.The new Water World Cafe will be open up on June 22nd.From the cafe you can watch the swimmers or

24、 enjoy a drink after you swim.Please call 2105369 for more information. We look forward to seeing you at the Water World Swimming Pool.1How long is the Water World Swimming Pool open every day?AEleven hours.BSeven hours.CEleven and a half hours.2What is the price for students with a student card to

25、enter the pool?ATwo dollars.BOne dollar forty.CTwo dollars sixty.3A tenyearold boy cant go to the Water World Swimming Pool_.Aon SaturdayBon Wednesday afternoonCon Wednesday morning4From the cafe you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim _.Aon June 23rdBon May 22ndCon June 21st5This

26、 passage is a(n)_AadvertisementBnoteCstoryDsloganC15、Whatever life threw at us each year, our family had one tradition at Christmas: our dog Pepper opened our presents for us.Last year, everyone made it home for a Christmas get-together. However, it couldnt feel perfect because Peppers health was be

27、coming worse. Her life had already been longer than we expectedshe was fourteenand yet her mind was still sharp. Her love for life made us feel better. But her body could not keep up with her mind.Probably it was Peppers last Christmas, so we decided to make sure she would enjoy it. On Christmas Eve

28、, we each prepared presents for her.Soon, Pepper selected her first Christmas gift. She turned the present, just as she was a young dog once more. She pulled the paper off the dog treat before she chewed it slowly. Our family was so happy.Pepper saw the other three presents, and then turned to Mom a

29、s if asking, May I open another?Go ahead, girl! Mom encouraged.For the next few minutes, Pepper opened each of her Christmas presents. While she did, she reminded us of the joy of being together. Our family felt as a wholenot because we were in the same room or city, but because our love brought us

30、together.Pepper passed away after Christmas. Her peaceful passing made us tearful. Her passing was also a celebration of life, because she gave my family so much love and laughter.I still treasure (珍惜) Peppers final Christmas gift. She taught me that no matter where we each spend the holidays, the s

31、mallest act of sincere giving can unite our family through our love. For me, that knowledge is the longest-lasting gift of all.1The dog Pepper usually _ at Christmas.Achewed the dog treat slowlyBchose the presents for herselfCplayed with the authors family happilyDopened the presents for the authors

32、 family2The author thought the Christmas wasnt perfect last year because_.Ahe didnt get a Christmas giftBPepper was in poor healthCPepper died on Christmas EveDhe didnt feel the joy of being together3The dog Pepper got _ Christmas gifts last year.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive4The underlined phrase the lon

33、gest-lasting gift in the last paragraph refers to _.Athe friendship with the dogBthe holiday the author spent with familyCthe Christmas present for the dogDthe life lesson the author learned from Pepper5The best title for the passage can be _.AThe Power of LoveBCelebrating ChristmasCThe Importance o

34、f Helping OthersDEnjoying the Happiness of Making FriendsD16、 Evan was in his last year of middle school. He was living a hard life because his parents had just passed away. Only he and his old grandma who was 78 years old lived together. He didnt have many friends. Compared to his classmates, he wa

35、s short and fat and he was not confident. His grades were poor and he felt that his life was going nowhere. However, he wanted to change himself so he could have a new start in high school.Evan went to his teachers. They told him that he should make small changes first. One of his teachers taught hi

36、m to start with easier things. After that, Evan played sports every day during the holiday and started to eat healthier food to lose weight. He started talking to people more so he could make more friends. He knew that he had to learn to communicate with others. He started to study more rather than

37、crying all the time.On Evans first day of high school, he was a totally different person. His classmates couldnt believe how greatly he changed. Evan was now smart and outgoing. He also kept studying hard. Everyone wanted to be friends with him. Most important of all, Evan finally got out of his sad

38、ness from parents death and lived bravely and confidently.1Evans parents _ when he was in the last year of middle school.Awent to work in another countryBdiedCtravelled somewhereDfelt sick2Evan went to his _ for help.AteachersBparentsCgrandparentsDfriends3Here are some ways to help Evan change, whic

39、h is Not mentioned?AStart with easier things.BPlay sports and eat healthier.CTalk to people.DJoin a music club.4_ wanted to make friends with Evan because of his great changes.ANo oneBSomeoneCAll of his classmatesDSome of his classmates5Finally Evan didnt feel _ any more and learned to live confiden

40、tly.AhappyBbraveCsadDcalmE17、 Hard Work Makes Dreams Come TrueAstronaut Ellen Ochoa shows that with a good education and hard work, you can reach for the stars. Ochoa is the first Hispanic astronaut woman to fly into space. As a child, Ochoa didnt know what she wanted to be when she grew up. But her

41、 mother always told her to stay in school and study hard. She listened to her mother. When she was 13 years old, she won a spelling contest. In high school, Ochoa spent many hours each week studying for all her classes. She finished with the best grades in her class. After high school, Ochoa went to

42、 college. One day in college she heard that the U.S. government had chosen six women to become astronauts. At that time, Ochoa decided to become an astronaut, too. Her many years of hard work paid off at last. She was asked to be an astronaut in 1990. In April, 1993 in the space shuttle(航天飛機(jī)) named

43、Discovery, she made history by becoming the first Hispanic woman to travel to space. Ochoa and the other astronauts had many jobs while on the Discovery. One of her tasks was to use the shuttles robot arm to move large objects. Ochoa used a computer to make the arm pick up a satellite and put it int

44、o space. A satellite is a spacecraft that moves around the earth or some other objects. Satellites can take pictures and gather information about planets and stars. During her second trip in 1994, she used the robot arm again. She used the arm to pull in a satellite from space. The satellite had bee

45、n used to study the air around the earth. Then Ochoa went to two more shuttle trips. Altogether, she spent a whole month in space. Thats more than 700 hours. Ochoa knows that she is a hero to many young people. She often tells them the same thing her mother told her when she was a little girl. “Get

46、a good education and believe in yourself,” says Ochoa.1When did Ochoa decide to become an astronaut?AWhen she was in college.BWhen she was 13 years old.CBefore she went to high school.DAfter she went to work.2On the Discovery, Ochoa used the robot arm to _ .Arepair the shuttles computerBtake picture

47、s of the earthCgather information about planetsDput a satellite into space3Ochoa probably advises the young people to _ .Afly into space one dayBbecome scientists some dayCdo their best in schoolDlearn how to use robot armsF18、 Researchers have developed paper that can be printed with UV light (紫外線)

48、， free from the need for ink (油墨). People can clear the information away on the light-printable paper by heating it to 120C and it can be reused more than 80 times.The research was carried out in order to reduce the effects of paper production on deforestation (濫砍濫伐). The researchers, from Shandong

49、University in China and the University of California, Riverside, said that the secret behind the technology is a color-changing chemical. A thin coating of the chemical can be used on usual paper and turn it into a reusable, light-printable one. Heating the paper for 10 minutes can help clear the in

50、formation away more quickly.Professor Yadong Yin, a chemistry professor at the University of California and a co-author of the study, said, “The greatest importance of our work is the development of a new technology to produce an ink-free rewritable paper that has the same feel and appearance as usu

51、al paper. Our work is believed to have great economic and environmental influences on the modem society.” Paper production has a bad influence on the environment. Its the main cause of industrial pollution and paper thrown away by people makes up about 40% of landfills where waste is buried under th

52、e ground.It is predicted that light-printable paper will be inexpensive in the future. The printing process is also more cost-effective than the usual one as no ink is needed. Most importantly, it can be reused many times, which greatly reduces the cost.1Why did researchers do the research?ATo make more money by selling the paper.BTo save more ink and more money.CTo make people interested in writing on the paper.DTo stop people from cutting down more trees.2What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AUsual