1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省商丘市永城魚(yú)山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I _ the boy to save the money, but he would not listen to me. A. advised B. persuaded C. suggested D. insisted 參考答案：A2. Born into a family with three brothers, Tom was _ to value the sense of sharing.A. brought up B. looked after C. dressed up D. reminded o

2、f參考答案：A3. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what參考答案：B4. We were about to climb up to the top of the mountain _it began to rain heavily. A. as B. while C. when D. since 參考答案：C略5. _, the student insisted that

3、he should be separated from his roommates, who were noisy.A. To avoid being affected B. To avoid to be affectedC. Avoiding being affected D. Avoiding to be affected參考答案：A【詳解】考查不定式和動(dòng)詞用法。句意：為了避免被影響，這個(gè)學(xué)生堅(jiān)持要求和他的室友們分開(kāi)，他的室友們太吵鬧了。分詞常常表示為伴隨，而動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，排除C和D，avoid doing sth.避免做某事，該用法是固定用法，排除B，故選A。6. John hit

4、_. A. him on the head B. him on his head C. him in the head D. him in his head參考答案：A略7. In the experiments, the scientists found that water _ at 100.A. boilsB. boilC. has boiledD. had boiled參考答案：A略8. I think we should _all the toys to the local children hospital.A. give away B. give out C. give up D

5、. give in參考答案：A9. - _ was it _ you found the key?- In your drawer.A. Where; that B. When; that C. That; what D. Which; where參考答案：A10. Most of the articles in the 21st Century for Teens are easy _. A. to be understood B. being understood C. to understand D. understanding 參考答案：C11. Not knowing when we

6、 should meet, I called our teacher for information_.A. in return B. in general C. in short D. in detail參考答案：D12. She doesnt speak _ her friends, but her written work is excellent. A. as well as B. as often as C. so much as D. as good as參考答案：A13. What people like to eat is subjective, but _ the north

7、erners like dumplings while thesoutherners are fond of rice. A. by chance B. in particular C. at ease D. in general參考答案：D略14. The hunter his gun under the tree where he was .A. lay; lieing B. laid; lyingC. lied; laying D. lay; lying參考答案：B15. He gave us a lot of help when we were in trouble, but we h

8、ave nothing to give him _.Ain danger Bin need Cin return Din fact參考答案：C解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我處在困境中時(shí)，他給了我許多幫助，但是我沒(méi)有什么要回報(bào)給他的?！敖o某人以回報(bào)”用 in return。in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中；in need 需要；in fact 實(shí)際上。16. John is the boy _ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. that B. who C. which D. whose 參考答案：D略17. For some reason, we hurr

9、iedly ended our meeting, a lot of problems to be settled.A. leaving B. to leave C. leave D. left參考答案：A18. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _ building.A. respect B. friendship C. belief D. character參考答案：D19. Anything worth _ is worthy of _ well（）Adoing；to be d

10、oneBdoing；doingCto be done；to be doneDdoing；being done參考答案：A值得做的任何事都值得做好！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的主干部分應(yīng)為Anything is worthy of _ well；worth _為名詞anything的后置定語(yǔ)；固定短語(yǔ)sth be worth doing sth 值得做某事用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義；因此排除C項(xiàng)；sth be worthy of sth/being done 值得做，跟doing時(shí)，用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，因此排除A和B項(xiàng)；因此D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A二、 新的題型20. How can teenagers keep

11、themselves from suffering from loneliness? Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness._36_ A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria(餐廳) wont make you best friends. But it will make you both feel good. It also can make it easier to int

12、eract the next time, and the time after that.Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the dancing party makes you feel like you just dont belong, try joining a special-interest group. _37_ Just because you feel left out in one group doesnt mean youll feel like an outsider in every other on

13、e. Look for a group that allows you to feel comfortable gradually.Find other ways of making connections. Lonely people hunger for friendship. Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others rather than waiting for them to make you feel better. _38_ Help a chil

14、d in rending. Take notes for a disabled classmate. You might be surprised at the connections you make._39_ Loneliness is an absence of quality friendship, not of a particular quantity of friends. Thats why its important to know how to select a friend.You get what you expect, so expect the best. If y

15、ou expect others to be friendly, you will behave in proper ways that encourage people to be friendlier to you. _40_ But starting the first step of positive expectations can make all the difference.A. Choose the right people.B. Loneliness wont last long.C. So consider becoming a volunteer.D. Reach ou

16、t to others but start small.E. It can be hard work to be positive toward others.F. Maybe its the drama club or the marching band.G. This harmful attitude can continue into adulthood.參考答案：36. D 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. E本文屬于說(shuō)明文，年輕人經(jīng)常會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，文章中介紹了四種處理孤獨(dú)的方法?！?6題詳解】此空是小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)該用短小精悍的祈使句。下文提示“在自助餐廳對(duì)排在你后面的學(xué)生微笑和友

17、好的問(wèn)候不會(huì)讓你成為最好的朋友。但這會(huì)讓你們倆都感覺(jué)很好。它還可以使下一次和以后的交互更加容易?！背薪酉挛膬?nèi)容，D項(xiàng) Reach out to others but start small.“向他人伸出援手，但從小事做起?！惫蔬xD?！?7題詳解】上文提示“如果參加舞會(huì)讓你覺(jué)得不屬于那里，那就加入一個(gè)特殊興趣小組?！背薪由衔模現(xiàn)項(xiàng)Maybe its the drama club or the marching band.“也許是戲劇俱樂(lè)部或者軍樂(lè)隊(duì)?！惫蔬xF?！?8題詳解】本段主要講述的是通過(guò)做其他的事情，讓自己得到別人的認(rèn)可來(lái)消除孤單。根據(jù)橫線(xiàn)后兩句Teach a child in readi

18、ngTake notes for a disabled classmate可知這些都是志愿者工作，故B項(xiàng)So consider becoming a volunteer符合上下文?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段后兩句Thats why its important to know how to select a friendThe best friendships are those based on similar values and attitudes可知選擇朋友在對(duì)付孤獨(dú)方面作用很大。所以要選擇正確的人。故E項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】上文提示“如果你希望別人對(duì)你友好，你就會(huì)以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞焦膭?lì)別人對(duì)你友

19、好?！毕挛奶崾尽暗?，開(kāi)始積極期待的第一步會(huì)帶來(lái)很大的不同。”承接上下文，E項(xiàng)It can be hard work to be positive toward others.（積極地對(duì)待他人是一件很難的事情。）切題。故選E。三、 閱讀理解21. “In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.” “Two full inches in the first three days!” These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television

20、 ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device (設(shè)備；裝置). The promoters (推銷(xiāo)員；促銷(xiāo)員) of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to beauty or desirability. Often such products are nothing more than money-making things

21、 for their promoter. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health. To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation (條例). If the product is a drug, FDA（Food Drug Admini

22、stration） can require proof （證明）under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market . But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the marker is a danger to health,

23、FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action , including seizure （查封） of the product. One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxa

24、cisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life. Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings （法律訴訟

25、）, and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items. 56It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are _. A. objective B. costly C. unreliable (不可靠的 ) D. illegal 57Which of the following is true according to the text? A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous product. B.