1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市汨羅楚雄中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. She is so stubborn that she never listens to the advice _.A. that I gave it to her B. I give it to her C. which I gave to her D. what I give to her 參考答案：C2. - Mike spends a lot of his spare time on computer games.- So does my son. The children have become h

2、opelessly _the games.A. devoted to B. addicted to C. bored with D. disappointed with 參考答案：B3. Having seen several deadly traffic accidents recently, Chinas traffic police launched _ breath tests among all drivers.A. authentic B. random C. vague D. tentative參考答案：B【考查方向】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：最近看到幾起嚴(yán)重的交通事故，這個(gè)的交警在

3、所有的司機(jī)之間發(fā)起隨機(jī)的呼吸測(cè)試活動(dòng)。authentic真正的；random隨機(jī)的，隨意的；vague模糊的；tentative不確定的，暫定的。故選B。4. Justin _ a book about his adventures in Tibet nowI hope he can find a good publisher when he has finished（）AwroteBis writingChas writtenDwas writing參考答案：B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now以及I hope he can find a good publisher when he has fini

4、shed的句意，可知：Justin的書(shū)還沒(méi)有寫(xiě)完，并且是現(xiàn)在正在寫(xiě)著；所以要使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)C現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，不能與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now連用；故選B5. For more information on how to apply for scholarship, _ our Web site at /scholarship.A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visits參考答案：A6. _ the rain , our crops are saved.A. Thanking to B. Thanks to C. Thanking for D. Thanks for參考答

5、案：B7. Put on your coat! I you down to the doctor. Atake Bam taking Ctook Dhave taken參考答案：B略8. It was believed that things would get worse, but _ it is they are getting better.A. before B. after C. because D. as參考答案：D12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital

6、.A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treated D.treated can be the patients參考答案：B10. -Why did you go back to the shop? -I had left my friend _there. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits參考答案：A 11. -There were already five people in the car but they managed to

7、take me as well. -It _ a comfortable journey. A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been 參考答案：D12. Since the new director took office, we have worked _ _hours, that is to say, we work more freely. Aflexible Bcompulsory Cstrict Dendless參考答案：A略13. In the modern information time

8、s, we should try to with whats happening so as not to fall behind.A. keep on B. keep off C. keep up D. keep back參考答案：C14. With all my attention _ my homework, I didnt even notice my father standing by me. A. to fix on B. fixed on C. fixing on D. to be fixed on參考答案：B15. The online shopkeeper has made

9、 an apology for his rude behavior.OK. If youre still not satisfied, you can _ compensation.A. claimB. affordC. sacrificeD. dismiss參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：網(wǎng)店老板已經(jīng)為他的粗魯行為道歉。好的。如果你仍然不滿意，你可以要求賠償。A. claim索?。籅. afford支付得起；C. sacrifice犧牲；D. dismiss解雇。根據(jù)前面的If youre still not satisfied可知，是進(jìn)一步的要求，claim compensatio

10、n“要求賠償”符合語(yǔ)境。故A選項(xiàng)正確。二、 填空16. _ (很重要) that the students develop the essential ability to do things. (important) 參考答案：It is quite/ very important 解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。三、 閱讀理解17. Many people have been talking about the way in which the world will come to an end in 2012. Everybody wants to find out if December 21,

11、2012 is the last day of the earth. The rumor has already been spreading for a very long time. The Mayans predictions can account for the rumor. According to the rumor, the earth will experience dramatic changes in 2012 and the changes will be disastrous to all of the living creatures on earth .It is

12、 widely assumed that a Planet X will return to orbit the solar system. The return of Planet of Planet X will have a destructive effect on the solar system as well as on some planets including the Neptune(海王星) , the Jupiter(木星) and the earth. Planet X will cross into their orbits. Theres a possibilit

13、y that Jupiter will change into a little sun at this time, so folks will be well placed to see two suns in the sky in 2012. The solar flares(耀斑)that occur in a l1-year cycle will reach their highest point in 2012. The powerful solar flares will affect the magnetic field of the earth and cause disast

14、ers. On December 21，2012，the sun and the earth will line up in the same line at the equator(赤道)。The winter solstice(冬至)only occurs once every 25，800 yearsThe events in the universe are signals that the world will come to an endAs a result of the solar flares, lots of disasters will happen that will

15、destroy the face of the whole earthScientists are making the guess primarily based on the Mayan Long Court Calendar Many films have been made about the end of the world including End Game by Alex Jones and End Clock：Nostradamus 2012The former provides insights about the way the world will become one

16、 stateAfter the world government is in place，its going to be easy to exterminate 80of the people in the worldThe rest will continue to live with assistance from advanced technology No one knows whether the world will end on December 21，2012，There is no clear answer until the day arrivesJust as the M

17、ayans claims，it will not be the time for the world to endInsteadit will be the dawn of a flesh start66What is the passage mainly about?AInformation about end-of-the-world predictionsBDifferent opinions about end-of-the-world predictionsCSome doubts about end-of-the-world predictions.DDestructive eff

18、ects of the end of the world67Which of the following things will NOT happen if the end of the world really happens?AHumans will see two suns at the same timeBThe earth will look completely different.CThe earth and the moon will line up in the same lineDThe solar flares will become stronger than before68The underlined word “exterminate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.Asave Bkill Chelp Drule69Which of the following statements is true?AIn the film End Clock：Nostradamus 2012the world will be ruled by one government.BAccording to the text, the rumor of