1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省保定市花張蒙中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.A. ride, ride B. riding, ride C. ride, to ride D. to ride, riding參考答案：C2. What did the manager say at yesterdays meeting? So you_ to him carefullyAwont listen Bwerent listening Chadnt listened Dha

2、vent listened參考答案：B3. The message is very important, so it is supposedas soon as possible.A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending參考答案：A4. The difficulty she had_ her three children was solved by the local government. A. feed B. fed C.to feed D. feeding參考答案：D5. Meeting my uncle after all th

3、ese year was an unforgettable moment ,_I will always remember.A. that B.one C.it D. what參考答案：B6. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse.A. until B. when C. before D. as參考答案：C略7. Amy thought it was _ to read English newspapers every day so she subscribed to（訂閱）the 21st

4、Century. A. worth B. worthwhile C. worthless D. worthy參考答案：B8. I had expected, he overcame difficulties and won the first prize.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. As參考答案：D9. We tried our best to make our garden _ its surroundings.Afit in Bfit in with Cfit up with Dto fit in with參考答案：B略10. I have worked with c

5、hildren before, so I know what _ in my new job. A. to expecting B. expected C. to expect D. being expected參考答案：C11. _ is reported, a new town has been built on the ruins left by the big earthquake.A. It B. As C. Which D. This參考答案：B12. Helen Keller ever wrote in her article that only through experien

6、ces of trial and suffering _ achieved.A. success wasB. was successC. success can beD. can success be參考答案：D13. With the release of the latest version of iPad, users can have easy to ever-growing incredible on-line games. A. desire B. privilege C. certificate D. access參考答案：D略14. - Was the proposal pas

7、sed at yesterdays meeting?- Yes, but some members of the committee expressed _.A. associationB. authorityC. reservationD. corporation參考答案：CC 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這項(xiàng)提議在昨天的會(huì)議上通過了嗎？是的，但是一些委員會(huì)成員表達(dá)了保留意見。association協(xié)會(huì)，聯(lián)盟；authority權(quán)力，當(dāng)局；reservation預(yù)定，保留；corporation公司，社團(tuán)。結(jié)合語境可知選C。15. _ great achievements China may h

8、ave in the future, it is likely that many of them will be born in Western China.A. If B. Whatever C. As D. However參考答案：B16. Though its economy is speeding fast, Chinas average family income is far below _ofthe developed countries. A. itB. thatC. oneD. those參考答案：B試題分析：考查代詞 句意上：盡管中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速，但是平均家庭收入還是遠(yuǎn)

9、低于發(fā)達(dá)國家的?？崭裉幖埓氖恰癮verage family income”表示的是“平均家庭收入”為不可數(shù)名詞，故選B項(xiàng)的“that”一詞即可。17. I dont know how to improve my English.Could you please give me some _ ?A. information B. advices C. suggestion D. advice參考答案：D略18. The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake-tsunami

10、has _ the Chinese peoples unselfishness and internationalism.A. let out B.taken out C. given out D. brought out參考答案：D19. _, We were taken to see the library. A. We had been shown the classrooms B. Being shown the classrooms C. Having been shown the classrooms D. Having shown the classroom參考答案：C二、 新的

11、題型20. Since Jan. 1, China has allowed all couples to have two children, _41_(end) its more than 35-year-old policy that _42_(limit) most Chinese couples to one child.The change _43_(mean) to help population development and deal with the problem of _44_ aging population.While the family planning poli

12、cy, introduced in the 1970s, let China invest more in its economic development than in food, _45_ has slowed down the growth of the young population and those who work. As older people now make _46_ a larger part of the total population of China, China faces an _47_(anxiety) situation. It will lose

13、the advantage of great labor power- power _48_ has allowed factories to export cheap products labeled “Made in China ” and allowed online _49_ (company) to offer cheap or free delivery services.The new policy will slow down this decrease in the working-age population. _50_(hope), it will continue Ch

14、inas economic growth.參考答案：41. ending 42. limited 43. is meant 44. an 45. it 46. up 47. anxious 48. that/which 49. companies 50. Hopefully這是一篇說明文。自1月1日起，中國允許所有夫婦生兩個(gè)孩子，結(jié)束了35年多來大多數(shù)中國夫婦只能生一個(gè)孩子的政策。這一變化旨在幫助人口發(fā)展和解決人口老齡化問題?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：自1月1日起，中國允許所有夫婦生兩個(gè)孩子，結(jié)束了35年多來限制大多數(shù)中國夫婦只能生一個(gè)孩子的政策。本句中end做非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語構(gòu)

15、成主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填ending。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意同上。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞policy，limit在從句中做謂語動(dòng)詞，且用一般過去時(shí)，故填limited?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：這一變化旨幫助人口發(fā)展和解決人口老齡化問題。固定短語mean to do sth.“有意做”，且主語change與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填is meant?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。population為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且aging為元音音素開頭的單詞，故應(yīng)填不定冠詞an。【45題詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：盡管上世紀(jì)70年代實(shí)行的計(jì)劃生育政策讓中國在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面的投資超過

16、了食品投資，但它也減緩了年輕人口和勞動(dòng)人口的增長。此處指代上文the family planning policy，故填人稱代詞it?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：隨著老年人在中國總?cè)丝谥兴嫉谋壤絹碓酱?，中國面臨著一種焦慮的局面。固定短語make up“組成；構(gòu)成”，故填up?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。situation為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故填anxious?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：它將失去巨大勞動(dòng)力的優(yōu)勢這使得工廠可以出口標(biāo)有“中國制造”的廉價(jià)產(chǎn)品，并允許在線公司提供廉價(jià)或免費(fèi)的送貨服務(wù)。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞labor power，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物

17、，故填關(guān)系代詞that/which。【49題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。company為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填companies?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：希望它能繼續(xù)推動(dòng)中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。修飾整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞，故填Hopefully。三、 閱讀理解21. Tom was a clever boy,but his parents were poor,so he had to work in his spare time and during his holidays to pay for his education.In spite of this,he managed to ge

18、t to the university,but it was so expensive to study there that during the holiday he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time so as to make enough money to pay for his studies.One summer he managed to get a job in a butchers shop（肉店）during the day-time,and another in a hospital at night.

19、In the shop,he learned to cut meat quite nicely,so the butcher often left him to do all the serving while he went to the back room to do the accounts.In the hospital,on the other hand,he was,of course,allowed to do the simplest jobs,like helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another.Both at the butchers shop and at the hospital,Tom had to wear white clothes.One evening at the hospital,Tom had to carry a woman from her bed to the place where she was to have an operation.The woman was already feeling frightened at the thought o