1、Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Theearthquakevictimsarein(urgency)needofmedicalsupplies.2.Thisispartlya_(politics)andpartlyalegalquestion.3.Afterthreedayswithoutfood,hewascloseto(starve).4.Accordingtothereport,personal(possess)ofgunsintheUSAhascausedalotoftrouble.5.Youngandinexperien

2、ced,hewasupsettobelefttodealwiththe(trouble)casealone.6.Thestory(reminder)meofanexperienceIoncehad.7.Hischaractera(acquirement)himagoodname.8.Aftersheretired,shedidalotof(volunteer)workfortheRedCross.9.Thebookgaveavivid_(describe)ofthewar.10.HeknowsalittleChinese,sohecancommunicatewithyouwithoutan(i

3、nterpret).二、根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞的完全形式1.Livingin_(偏僻的)mountainvillage,theyhavelittlecontactwiththeoutsideworld.【答案】remote【解析】因?yàn)樽≡谄У纳酱澹麄兒苌倥c外界聯(lián)系。2.ThatdayIwasattendingtheweddingceremonyofa(同事)whousedtoworkwithmeatthesameworkshop.3.Hedescribedhimselfasa(受害者)ratherthanparticipantsinthescandal.1【答案】victi

4、m【解析】他把自己描述成是那件丑聞的受害者而不是參與者。4.ButIamprettysureaboutonethingitwillprobablybethemost(值得做的).【答案】worthwhile【解析】可是有一點(diǎn)是能夠肯定的-它將是我做過(guò)的一件最值得做的事。5.Itisunknownwhofilledthe(空缺)position,whentheheadmasterretired.6.Allstudentsareeinthesightofmyteacher.【答案】equal【解析】在我的老師眼中所有學(xué)生一律同樣。7.Businessmanagersarefocusedonincr

5、easingtheirpersonalwealthbyanyavailablem.8.Lofcleanwatermeansmoreandmorepeoplearegettingill.【答案】Lack【解析】缺少清潔的水意味著越來(lái)越多的人會(huì)患病。9.WenoweallkindsofindustrialproductsSoutheastAsiaandAfrica.10.Shehadnoabuttoaskforafewdaysleave.【答案】alternative【解析】havenoalternativebut除了,別無(wú)選擇，只有。除了請(qǐng)幾天假他別無(wú)選擇(他只好請(qǐng)幾天假)。三、單項(xiàng)選擇1._c

6、onfidenceresultedinhisfailureintheinterview.A.LackofB.LackforC.LackingofD.Being2lacked2.(2015屆浙江省嘉興市高三下學(xué)期教學(xué)測(cè)試二)MayaAngelouisoneofthoserarewriterswhocan_yourheartandsoulwithhervividwords.A.combineB.touchC.shareD.absorb3.(南京市、鹽城市2015屆高三年級(jí)第二次模擬)Doyouthinkheistheonlypersonforthejob?Imnotquitesurebuthell

7、prove_tothetask.A.equalB.essentialC.specialD.superior4.ThesuccessofBeijingOlympicGamesthegrowthofeconomyinChina.A.referstoB.stickstoC.appealstoD.contributesto35.(2015屆湖北浠水實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三上期中)Thisschoolgivesmostofthechildrenhopeforthefuturebyprovidingthemwithachanceto_knowledge.A.requireB.achieveC.acquireD.d

8、iscover6.(2015屆江蘇淮安漣水中學(xué)高三上第一次階段性測(cè)試)Excuseme,sir.Myvisaisdueattheendofthismonth.CanI_it?Sure.YoucanjustgotothePublicSecurityOfficeinourcitytofillinsomeforms.A.postponeB.confirmC.expandD.extend【答案】D【解析】從句意上“對(duì)不起，我的護(hù)照月尾到期，我能夠緩期嗎？自然，你去我們市的公共安全部門(mén)填一些表格即可”能夠看出是對(duì)護(hù)照時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)。postpone推遲，耽誤；confirm證實(shí)；expand擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展；ex

9、tend擴(kuò)展，延長(zhǎng)，延長(zhǎng)。應(yīng)選D。7.MustIfinishthereporttonight?Itsnot_.Youcandoitnextweek.A.importantB.seriousC.urgentD.nervous8.(2015屆湖北浠水實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三上期中)Asoilisrunningoutontheearth,weareinneedofsearchingforother_energyresources.A.alternativeB.abundantC.creativeD.automatic49.(2011高考浙江卷)CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhou

10、se?Yes,_!A.withpleasureB.IlikeitC.IquiteagreeD.byallmeans10.(2015屆湖北天門(mén)市高三4月調(diào)研考試)Parentshavealegal_toensurethattheirchildrenareprovidedwithefficienteducationsuitabletotheirage.A.impactB.commitmentC.influenceD.motivation11.(2015屆高考英語(yǔ)詞匯考前綜合檢測(cè)十)_positionscanbemadeknownthroughthemediumofthepressifyouwant

11、someonetofillit.A.EmptyB.BlankC.VacantD.Bare12(2011高考重慶卷)MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_ofhisowndreams.5A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind13.(山東省濰坊實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2014屆高三第二次12月過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè))ThenewpresidentspokeattheAPFCmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_hisnotes.A.bringingupB.lookingforC.tryingon

12、D.referringto14.(2015年江蘇省高考英語(yǔ)模擬)Toexpanditsbusiness,ICBC(IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina)isbranchesinDubai,Toronto,MelbourneandTaipei.A.linkingupB.takingupC.holdingupD.settingup15.Themediacanoftenhelpsolveproblemsanddrawattention_situations_helpisneeded.A.in；thatB.to；whichC.in；whereD.to；where16.(

13、2015屆湖北荊門(mén)市高三元月調(diào)研考試)Heisbusywritingthearticleallthe6morning,only_occasionallytohaveacupofcoffee.A.breakingoffB.breakingdownC.breakingthroughD.breakingupshortlyafteritstoppedraining.A.ThereappearedacolorfulrainbowintheskyB.IntheskydidacolorfulrainbowappearC.ThereacolorfulrainbowappearedintheskyD.There

14、intheskyacolorfulrainbowappeared18.(2015高考江蘇卷)Thenumberofsmokers,_isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.A.itB.whichC.whatD.as19.(江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市2015屆高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)研一)Torecognizeandrespectacountrysownculturedoesnotmeantoclosethedoortotheothers,_tostanduponaprincipleofbeingsuperior.A.anditmeansB.butitmeans

15、C.sodoesitmeanD.7neitherdoesitmean20.(2014高考陜西卷)Wewouldratherourdaughter_athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstayB.hasstayedC.stayedD.stay【答案】C【解析】wouldrather后邊的從句要使用虛構(gòu)語(yǔ)氣，如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在將來(lái)相反，所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，如果與過(guò)去相反，要使用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)。句意：我們情愿我們的女兒待在家里，可是這是她的選擇，她已經(jīng)不再是孩子了。根據(jù)句意可知是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)

16、。故C正確。21.(2015高考天津卷)IwishI_atmysistersweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen22.(2015高考重慶卷)Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway_hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.A.didntwriteB.hadntwrittenC.wouldntwriteD.wouldnthavewritten23.(2015高考江蘇卷)Manyofthething

17、swenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearound8_ThomasEdison.A.thankstoB.regardlessofC.asidefromD.butfor24.(2014高考浙江卷)Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey_toourhelp.A.wouldhavecomeB.couldcomeC.havecomeD.hadcome【答案】A【解析】本句考察的是一個(gè)委婉的虛構(gòu)條件句，句中的or相當(dāng)于iftheyhadnotgoneabroad.因?yàn)榍懊婢渲惺褂玫?/p>

18、是were，說(shuō)明這個(gè)虛構(gòu)語(yǔ)氣是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，所以主句中使用的是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”的形式。句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)谧鰴z查的那幾個(gè)月里，他們一直在外國(guó)，否則的話他們?cè)缇蛠?lái)幫助我們了。故A正確。25.(黑龍江省綏化市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2015屆高三下學(xué)期期初開(kāi)學(xué)聯(lián)考)Ididntknowhistelephonenumber,otherwiseI_him.A.hadtelephonedB.wouldtelephoneC.wouldhavetelephonedD.telephone26.(福建省泉州市2015屆高三3月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查)Ifeelitnecessarythateverythingbythetime

19、ourmanagerarrives.Yes,tomakesuretheconferenceisheldonschedule.A.isreadyB.willbereadyC.bereadyD.hasbeen9ready27.(2015屆江蘇連云港東海第二中學(xué)高三上期中)ItsItstheeighthtimethatI_tothebarberA.willhave;havegoneB.had;gohavegonetimethatI_myhaircut.sshop.C.have;wentD.had;28.(2015屆江蘇鹽城時(shí)楊中學(xué)高三1月調(diào)研)Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesw

20、eplantedlastweek?Thetrees_well,butIdidntwaterthem.A.mightgrowB.musthavegrownC.wouldhavegrownD.wouldgrow【答案】C29.(2014江蘇鎮(zhèn)江高三摸底)Whatashame!IfonlyI_himofthenews.A.shouldinformB.informedC.haveinformedD.hadinformed1030.IfI_myumbrellawithmewhenIcameoutthismorning,I_wetnow.A.hadtaken;shouldnotbeB.havetaken;

21、amnotC.took;shouldnotbeD.hadtaken;cantbe四、完形填空(改編自天津市和平區(qū)2015屆高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬考試)“Areyougoingshoppingtoday?”myhusband,Roy,askedwhenIansweredthetelephone.“I1to,”Isaid.Thanksgivingwasonlyacoupledaysaway.Mymoneywas2andIknewIhadtobecreativeinmyshoppingthatday.Forafewseconds,Roysat3ontheotherendoftheline.Thener

22、vousnessgraduallyincreasedunderthewordlessness,whichIcouldntwaittobreakthrough.“Whydoyouask?”Iwhispered,4whathemightsay.“Nancy,theresafamilywithsixkidsthatwillnothaveanythingto5forThanksgiving.Thelittleoneisonlyfiveyearsold.Whileyoureatthestorecouldyou6buysomethingforthem?”MyheadbegantospinwhenIwast

23、hinkingaboutthefiftydollarsIhad7forourfamilysThanksgivingdinner.InthebackofmymindI8thehungryguestswhowouldbecomingtoourhousefordinner.Iputmyheaddownonmydesk,alreadyfeeling9.Theresnowaypossible,Ithought.Butthecompassion(憐憫)Iheardinmyhusbands10struckanerveinsideme.Ireplied,“11butonlyifGodhelps.”11Ifin

24、ishedmyworkand12allthewaytothenearestgrocerystore.Ienteredtheparkinglotandnoticedabig13inthegrocerystorewindow:Turkeys29centsapound.“ThankGod!”Isaidtomyself.Iwentinside,butwhenIreadthesignmyheart14.“Limitone.”ButIneededatleasttwosoIdecidedtofindthemanager.I15theproblem.Hemadeanexception.Tomy16,Ihade

25、noughmoney.Iwasevenabletopurchaseapackageofcookiesforthefive-year-oldchildwhohad17myheart,eventhoughIhadnevermether.Laterthatafternoon,RoyandImadeaspecialdeliverytoahome18withchildrenofallages.Iwillneverforgetthe19onthesixkidsfaces.Byfar,thatwasthegreatest20ofmylife.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記述文。本文表達(dá)的是作者利用自己有限的錢(qián)和丈夫一同幫助了一個(gè)六個(gè)孩子的家庭過(guò)感恩節(jié)，那是作者最難忘的感恩節(jié)。1.A.planB.refuseC.failD.agree2.A.privateB.enoughC.endlessD.limited3.A.nervouslyB.silentlyC.friendlyD.excite