1、溫馨提示：此套題為 Word 版,請(qǐng)按住 Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸,調(diào)劑合適的觀看比例,答案解析附后；關(guān)閉Word 文檔返回原板塊；課時(shí)提升作業(yè) 三十一 . 單項(xiàng)填空1. You are really very kind. Inever forget theyou have done for me. A. favour B. deed C. help D. good 2. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and aof exercise. A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand

2、 3. We pulled down the old house for the newly-built one. of making room for the A. purpose B. meaning C. face D. use 4. What you said just now did hurt his feeling, I think, you should apologise. A. for which B. to whom C. which D. whom 5. that the meeting be put off till next week. A. As is sugges

3、ted C. It suggests B. It is suggested D. What is suggested 6. To trade on the Internet, the buyers need to pay . A. in return B. in detail C. in addition D. in advance 7. This word is wrongly spelt, because you haveA. left out B. left behind C. took off D. took up a letter of it. 8. 2022 合肥模擬 you ta

4、lk to someone or write a message, you show your skills to others. A. At times B. Some time C. Every time D. The time 9. Look. He s running so fast.Hard to his legs were once broken. A. know B. imagine C. realize D. find 10. He felt familiar with the name but he couldntthe person. A. think of B. thin

5、k about C. think over D. think out 11. 2022 哈爾濱模擬 I ve talked a lot about walking. I want to say it is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise, and it s environmentally friendly. A. all in all B. in conclusion C. in other words D. in addition 12. In the of evidence, the police could not take ac

6、tion against the man. A. lack B. absence C. shortage D. failure 13. 2022 葫蘆島模擬 It was Sunday that day and I up very early. So you really had a good rest. A. didnt need to get B. needn t have gotC. needn t to get D. don t need get14. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I the trouble to carry

7、 my umbrella with me. A. should have taken B. could have taken C. needn t have takenD. mustn t have taken15. It is bad manners to conversation. others while they are having a A. ask B. bother C. interrupt D. doubt . 閱讀懂得 A 2022 德州模擬 Informal conversation is an important part of any business relation

8、ship. Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboos 禁 忌 in a particular culture. Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs. They expect questions about their family and are sure t

9、o show pictures of their children. You may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends. The French think of conversation as an art form, and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements. For them, arguments can be interestingand they can cover pretty much

10、 or any topic as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent聰明的 manner. In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. In Japan, China and Korea, however, people are much more private. They do not sha

11、re much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious 和諧的 business relationship they re trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a bu

12、sinessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children. As a general rule, it best not to talk about politics or religion宗教with your business friends. This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views. In addition, discussing ones salary is usually considere

13、d unsuitable. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize a national sport. Instead, be friendly and praise your hosts team. 21. The author considers politics and religion . A. cheerful topics B. taboos C. rude topics D. too serious 2. We t

14、ypically talk about to the author. in a friendly way in most places according A. Sports. B. Children. C. Personal feelings. D. Families. 3. Why are people from Asia more private in their conversation with others. A. They dont want to talk with others much. B. They dont want to have their good relati

15、onship with others harmed by informal conversation. C. They are afraid to argue with their colleagues. D. They want to keep their feelings to themselves. 4. What shouldnt you do when talking about sports with colleagues from another country. A. Praising your own countrys sports. country. B. Criticiz

16、ing your own countrys sports. C. Praising the sports of your colleaguesD. Criticizing the sports of your colleagues country. B It increasingly common in today s society to use outdoor lighting around our homes and businesses to draw attention to a sign, provide security and allow people to be more a

17、ctive at night. However, according to a recent article at Discovery-News. com, scientists suggest that light pollution is a growing problem for wildlife. Migratory birds are getting confused and flying into the sides of skyscrapers. Nocturnal夜間活動(dòng)的 creatures have to hurry when they out looking out lo

18、oking for dinnerwhile becoming easier to be dinner when they for food. And newborn sea turtles are crawling inland rather than heading out to sea. Travis Longcore, director of the California-based Urban Wild-lands Group said, “ Weve turned many places of the globe into permanent full “ permanent ful

19、l moon” effect is causing animals moon, or more. And this that depend on the darkness of night for their survival to lose all sense of direction. Instead of totally pulling the plug on lights, there are a few ways we can cut down on the amount of nightly light pollution we help create. Some communit

20、ies and cities have passed Dark Sky laws to preserve and protect the night-time environment through quality outdoor lighting. Chicago, for example, became the first city in the United States to dim their tall buildings at night during spring and fall bird migrations. The Windy City does this for nea

21、rly five months a year, in an effort to help save birds lives. And several lighting manufacturers offer dark-sky friendly lights that are specifically designed to cut down outward and upward lights. In addition, reducing wasted light saves money, energy and resources, which in turn reduces air pollu

22、tion and carbon dioxide emissions caused by energy production. 295W 5. How can light pollution affect migratory birds. A. They will easily get lost on their way of migration. B. They will change their living habits. C. They cannot find food any more. D. They cannot fly over tall buildings. 6. Chicag

23、o will dim their tall buildings at night to . A. make people sleep well B. prevent birds from migration C. make the night more beautiful D. save birds lives7. What Travis Long core says in the second paragraph suggests that . A. the full moon is the main cause of light pollution B. the effect of the

24、 “ permanent full moon” threatens birds survivalC. the full moon has done great harm to birds D. the effect of the “ permanent full moon” is still not clear 8. We can infer from the last paragraph that . A. dark-sky friendly lights are not effective enough B. light pollution can worsen air pollution

25、 C. air pollution will be more serious during the day D. dark-sky friendly lights are designed for birds 【語(yǔ)篇隨練】. 請(qǐng)依據(jù)閱讀懂得 A 進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The French think of conversation as an art form, and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements. The French _conversation _ _an art form, and t

26、hey enjoy _ _ disagreements _ _ the value of lively discussions. 2. In addition, discussing ones salary is usually considered unsuitable. s _, _ _usually considered unsuitable _ _ onesalary. . 請(qǐng)將以下閱讀懂得A 中的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel tha

27、t doing so might take away from the harmonious business relationship theyre trying to build. 】【譯_ 答案解析.1.【解析】 選 A；考查名詞詞義及搭配；句意: 你真是太好了；我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了你對(duì)我的幫忙； favour 的意思是 “恩惠 , 善意的行為 ”；do sb. a favour 或 do a favour for sb. 的意思是 “幫某人一個(gè)忙 ” , 因此此題的正確 答案選 A；2.【解析】 選 B；考查名詞辨析；句意 : 健康問(wèn)題和不良飲食習(xí)慣以及 缺乏錘煉親密相關(guān)； lack “缺少,

28、 缺乏” , 符合句意； limit“限制” ; need “要” ; demand “需要, 要求”；3.【解析】 選 A；考查名詞辨析；句意 : 我們拆掉舊房子的目的是為建新居子騰出地方； for the purpose of face “面對(duì)” ; use “用途”；出于 的目的 ”；meaning“意思” ; 4.【解析】 選 A；考查定語(yǔ)從句；句意 : 你剛才說(shuō)的話的確傷了他的感情, 我認(rèn)為 , 你應(yīng)當(dāng)為此賠禮；I think 為插入語(yǔ) ; apologise to sb. fordoingsth. 是固定短語(yǔ) , 意為“由于做某事 向某人賠禮 ” , which指代 前面整句話；因

29、前面沒(méi)有指人的名詞 , 可排除 B；5.【解析】 選 B；考查固定句式；句意 : 有人建議把會(huì)議推遲到下周舉 行；It is+過(guò)去分詞 +that. . . 為固定句式 , 其中 it 為形式主語(yǔ) , 真正的主 語(yǔ)為 that 引導(dǎo)的從句；【學(xué)問(wèn)拓展】it 作形式主語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)句型 動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí) , 通常把它們放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后 , 而用 it 作形式主語(yǔ) , 放到句首；常見(jiàn)句型有 : 1It+be+形容詞 / 名詞詞組 +主語(yǔ)從句 /動(dòng)詞不定式；例如 : It is uncertain whether he can come to Jennys birthday party o

30、r not. 不能確定他是否來(lái)參與珍妮的生日宴會(huì)；2It + be + 過(guò)去分詞 +主語(yǔ)從句 , 這類(lèi)過(guò)去分詞有 : announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等；例如 : It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake. 據(jù)報(bào)道 , 有 16 人在地震中喪生；3It+不及物動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ)從句 , 這類(lèi)不及物動(dòng)詞有 : appear, happen, seem 等；例如 : It seemed that he didnt tell

31、the truth. 似乎他沒(méi)說(shuō)實(shí)話；4It+ be+形容詞 +for sb. +動(dòng)詞不定式這類(lèi)句型常用形容詞 easy, difficult, hard, important, possible 等作表語(yǔ) , 有時(shí)候?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者, 常在不定式前加 for sb. ；例如 : It s necessary for the young to master two foreign languages. 對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō) , 把握兩門(mén)外語(yǔ)是必要的；5It + be +形容詞 + of sb. +動(dòng)詞不定式 , 這類(lèi)形容詞常是表示心理品質(zhì)、性格特點(diǎn)的形容詞；例如: kind, nice, s

32、tupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等；某人和這些形容詞可以構(gòu)成主系表 結(jié)構(gòu)；例如 : It s very kind of you to help me with the work. =You are so kind to help me with the work. 你幫忙我做這項(xiàng)工作真是太好了；6It+be+名詞或形容詞 +動(dòng)名詞 , 這類(lèi)名詞和形容詞經(jīng)常是 : good, no good, no use, a waste of time, useless, senseless等；例如 :

33、 It is no use arguing about the matter with him. 和他爭(zhēng)辯這件事沒(méi)用；7It + takessb. +時(shí)間金錢(qián)+動(dòng)詞不定式；例如 : It took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam. 建成這個(gè)大壩用了這些工人幾乎三年的時(shí)間；6.【解析】 選 D；考查短語(yǔ)辨析；句意 : 在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行交易時(shí) , 買(mǎi)家要先 付款； in return 作為回報(bào) , 反過(guò)來(lái) ; in detail 具體地 ; in addition 另外; in advance提前；由題意知選 D 項(xiàng)；7

34、.【解析】 選 A；考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析；句意: 這個(gè)單詞你拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)了 , 因?yàn)槟懵┑袅似渲械囊粋€(gè)字母； 依據(jù)句意可知 leave out 遺漏, 漏掉, 符合句意； leave behind 落在后面 , 把 拋在后面 ” ; take off 脫掉, 起飛” ; take up“占據(jù), 占用 ”；均不符合句意；【變式備選】When you rewrite the paragraph, I advise you to the last sentence as it is rather misleading. A. point out B. make out C. leave out D. put

35、out 【解析】 選 C；考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法；句意: 當(dāng)你重寫(xiě)該段落時(shí) , 我建議你刪除最終一個(gè)句子 , 由于它起誤導(dǎo)作用； 依據(jù)句子意思 , 特別是后面的“ misleading誤導(dǎo)”判定 , 此處應(yīng)當(dāng)使用leave out, 表示“刪除 ”的意思；8.【解析】 選 C；考查引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞；句意: 每當(dāng)你和別人談話或?qū)懶〇|西時(shí) , 你都在向別人展現(xiàn)你的技能； every time 意為“每次 的時(shí)候 ” , 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 , 其他三項(xiàng)都不能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；9.【解析】 選 B；考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析；句意: 看.他跑得真快 .很難想象他的腿曾經(jīng)摔斷過(guò)；imagine “想象” ; kno

36、w“ 熟識(shí) , 知道 ” ; realize “實(shí)現(xiàn), 意識(shí)到 ” ; find 發(fā)覺(jué), 找到”；【變式備選】her so excited last night. A. What do you imagine making B. What do you imagine made C. Do you imagine what made D. Do you imagine what had made 【解析】 選 B；考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)； do you imagine 為插入語(yǔ) , 真正的句子 結(jié)構(gòu)為 What made her so excited last night. 此題易錯(cuò)選 A, 誤認(rèn)為是

37、imagine doing 結(jié)構(gòu)；10.【解析】 選 A；考查相像短語(yǔ)辨析； 句意: 他感到這個(gè)名字很熟識(shí)但是就是想不起這個(gè)人； think of想到, 想起” , 符合句意； think about考慮” ; think over 認(rèn)真考慮 ” ; think out 想出, 設(shè)計(jì)出 ”；11.【解析】 選 D；考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析；句意: 關(guān)于漫步我已經(jīng)說(shuō)了很多；我想說(shuō)這是一種經(jīng)濟(jì)、 安全和使人開(kāi)心的錘煉形式 , 并且除此之外 , 它也環(huán)保； in addition 意為“除此以外 ” , 符合句意； all in all 總之; in conclusion 總之; in other words 換句話說(shuō)；12.【解析】 選 B；考查名詞辨析；句意 : 由于缺乏證據(jù) , 警察無(wú)法對(duì)這個(gè)人實(shí)行行動(dòng)； in the absence of 用此搭配 ; D 項(xiàng)不合句意；缺乏”；A、C可以表示 “缺少” , 但都不13.【解析】 選 A；句意 : 那天是星期天 , 我無(wú)需早起； 因此你 的確休息得很好； didn t need to do無(wú)需 ；neednt have done沒(méi)必 要做,