1、Section mGrammar過(guò)去分詞作te語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)KEQ IANZIZHULINGWU語(yǔ)法圖解過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和未語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)/ 1.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的位置/ 2,過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的意義3 3過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作定晤的區(qū)別女過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞的槌動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別1-過(guò)去分句作表語(yǔ)置于連系動(dòng)詞后，構(gòu)成 系表結(jié)構(gòu)2,過(guò)去分詞作表沿時(shí)4被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別3.感覺(jué)類(lèi)及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分 詞作表語(yǔ)的不同建探究發(fā)現(xiàn)But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to chole

2、ra.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.He was determined to find out why.He found th

3、at it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.Heimmediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the germs.我的發(fā)現(xiàn)

4、(1)例句中的過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作定語(yǔ)。(2)例句中為單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，常常放于被修飾名詞的前面；例句 中過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，常常放于被修飾名詞的后面。(3)例句中的過(guò)去分詞在句中作表語(yǔ)上課堂要點(diǎn)精析KETANGYAODIANJINGXI、過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ).過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的位置(1)前置定語(yǔ)一般情況下，單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作前置定語(yǔ)，即放在所修飾詞之前。The polluted water was to blame for the spread of cholera.被污染的水造成了霍亂的傳播。The recovered animals will be released soon.痊愈的動(dòng)物會(huì)很快被

5、釋放。名師點(diǎn)津有些過(guò)去分詞表示特定含義時(shí)，單獨(dú)作定語(yǔ)也放在所修飾的名詞之后， 如left( 剩余的),given(所給的)，concerned( 有關(guān)的)等。There are few tigers left .It is time for the departmentsconcerned to takemeasures to protect them from dying out.剩余的老虎不多了，是相關(guān)當(dāng)局采取措施保護(hù)它們免遭滅絕的時(shí)候了。如果被修飾的詞是由every/some/any/no 與thing/body/one所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞或指示代詞those等，單個(gè)分詞放在被修飾詞的后面。

6、Is there anything unsolved ?還有什么沒(méi)解決的嗎？(2)后置定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)往往作后置定語(yǔ)，即放在所修飾詞之后，它的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。Last Tuesday in a mountainous area, there were a total of 173 sheep killed almost immediately ( = which were killed almost immediately) when lightning struck.上周二在一個(gè)山區(qū)，當(dāng)雷擊發(fā)生時(shí)有173只羊即刻被雷電擊死。即時(shí)演練1(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(2017 北

7、京高考改編 )Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time spent (spend) with his students.(2016 -浙江高考改編 )To return to the problem of water pollution, I d likeyou to look at a study conducted (conduct) in Australia in 2012.(2015 全國(guó)卷 n 語(yǔ)法填空)The adobe dwellings ( 土坯房)built (build) by thePueblo Indi

8、ans of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.(2)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換He is a teacher loved by his students.f He is a teacher who is loved by his students.The girl, who was brought up by her uncle, has begun to work now.fThe girl,brought up by her uncle, has begun to

9、work now.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的意義(1)及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，在語(yǔ)態(tài)上表示被動(dòng)；在時(shí)間上，常表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，有時(shí)也不表示時(shí)間性。Trucks and buses were driven on gas carried in large bags on the roof.( 表示被動(dòng))卡車(chē)與公共汽車(chē)皆燒煤氣，煤氣裝在車(chē)頂上的大袋中。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.(表示被動(dòng)和完成)會(huì)上提出的計(jì)劃將很快被執(zhí)行。(2)不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，它不表示被動(dòng)意義，只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。Our reti

10、red soccer coach went to watch us play a game last week.上周我們已退休的足球教練去看我們打了 一場(chǎng)比賽。The risen sun is shining brightly in the morning.早上已升起的太陽(yáng)正明亮地閃耀。即時(shí)演練2選擇填空過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)有三種情況：A.只表示被動(dòng) B.只表示完成C.既表示被動(dòng)又表示完成請(qǐng)判斷下列句子中加黑部分屬于哪種情況America is a developed country._B_I found it hard to understand the Englishspoken by the

11、native villagers.AIs there anythingplanned for the weekend ?_C_.過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別意義形式一語(yǔ)公時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去分詞被動(dòng)完成現(xiàn)在分詞主動(dòng)進(jìn)行As we all know, China is a developing country.眾所周知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。The visitor came from a developed country.這位游客來(lái)自于一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。即時(shí)演練3用分詞作定語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子Even though it is still in summer, there are many fallen leaves

12、 on the ground.盡管仍是夏天，但地上有很多的落葉。 Nowadays there are a lot of man-made satellitesflying in_space.如今在太空中有許許多多人造衛(wèi)星在飛行。.過(guò)去分詞(done)、現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(being done)與動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (to be done)作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別 意義形式語(yǔ)公時(shí)態(tài)done被動(dòng)完成being done被動(dòng)進(jìn)行to be done被動(dòng)尚未發(fā)生The building built last year is our classroom building.去年建造的樓是我們的教學(xué)樓。The bu

13、ilding being built now is our classroom building.現(xiàn)在正在建造的樓是我們的教學(xué)樓。The building to be built next month is our classroom building.下個(gè)月將要建造的樓是我們的教學(xué)樓。即時(shí)演練4|用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The carsbeing sold (sell) at the market now are made in Guangzhou.Tsinghua University, founded (found) in 1911, is home to a great number o

14、f outstanding figures.(2014 北京高考改編)There are still many problems to_be_solved (solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.二、過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ).過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)的用法過(guò)去分詞可放在連系動(dòng)詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。He looked worried after reading the letter.看完信后，他顯得很憂(yōu)慮。When we heard of it, we

15、 were deeplymoved.當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到這件事時(shí)，被深深地感動(dòng)了。即時(shí)演練5(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(2016 浙江高考改編 )一Are you sure you re ready for the test? No problem. I m well prepared (prepare) for it.(2014 廣東高考語(yǔ)法填空)We got a little sunburned/sunburnt(sunburn), butthe day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.（2014 安徽高考改編）While waiting for t

16、he opportunity to get promoted （promote）, Henry did his best to perform his duty.（2）補(bǔ)全句子 Why do you alwayslook tired?你為什么總是看上去很疲勞？I was_disappointed at the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better.我對(duì)昨晚看的電影很失望。我原以為它能好些。.過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)，而動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者， 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。The cup

17、 is broken .杯子破了。（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）The cup was broken by Tom .杯子是湯姆打破的。（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）即時(shí)演練6對(duì)比翻譯這本書(shū)寫(xiě)得很好。The_book_is_well written.這本書(shū)是他去年寫(xiě)的。The book was written by him last year.感覺(jué)類(lèi)及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別英語(yǔ)中有很多與感覺(jué)有關(guān)的及物動(dòng)詞，其現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)意義，即“令人有某種感覺(jué)的”，多用來(lái)修飾物；其過(guò)去分詞含有被動(dòng)意義，即“人被引起某種感覺(jué)的”，多用來(lái)指人、人的聲音或表情等。常用的這類(lèi)詞有：exciting 令人激動(dòng)的xcited 激動(dòng)的；興

18、奮的surprising 令人吃驚的surprised感到吃驚的delighting 令人高興的Relighted高興的encouraging令人鼓舞的-Encouraged受到鼓舞的astonishing 令人驚訝的astonished 驚訝的 ,udiscouraging 令人沮喪的discouraged感到沮喪的disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的frightening令人害怕的frightened 嚇壞了 的interesting令人感興趣的interested感興趣的pleasing令人高興的 pleased滿(mǎn)意的tiring 令人疲勞的tir

19、ed感到疲勞的satisfying令人滿(mǎn)意的satisfied 感到滿(mǎn)意的moving感人的movediE感動(dòng)的shocking令人震驚的shocked感到震驚的worrying 令人擔(dān)心、的(worried感到擔(dān)心的puzzling令人迷惑的 puzzled 感到迷惑的We were surprised at what he said at the meeting.我們對(duì)他在會(huì)上講的話(huà)很是驚訝。His words were discouraging , which made many people discouraged他的話(huà)令人泄氣，使得很多人灰心喪氣。即時(shí)演練7|用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空T

20、he frightened look on her face suggested that she was frightened by the frightening scene.(frighten)The news was exciting and they were all excited at it.(excite)We all feltencouraged at the encouraging news.(encourage) The audience were allmoved to tears by the moving film.(move)課后我化訓(xùn)練I .單句語(yǔ)法填空(201

21、5 北京高考改編 )The park was full of people, enjoying (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.(2014 -浙江高考改編)Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed (appoint) to guard her.(2014 重慶高考改編 )The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras returned (return) to our shop f

22、or quality problems.(2014 全國(guó)卷n 語(yǔ)法填空)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, andsome of them looked very anxious and disappointed (disappoint).(2014 福建高考改編 )For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying connected (connect).(2013 湖南高考改編)Yo

23、u cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to youd better not move and waitunless it is based on facts.If you get lost (lose) in a strange place, you for help there. The puzzled expression on his face showed that the question was puzzling.（puzzle）The student likes reading stories written （write） by

24、the famous writer.Many used （use） computers will be sold in this market.n.單句寫(xiě)作（2017 天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá) ）In_order to/To be_a_qualfied volunteer,I have to improve myself by reading some books about Tianjin so as to know more about it.為了成為一名合格的志愿者，我不得不閱讀一些關(guān)于天津的書(shū)籍來(lái)了解更多的相關(guān)信息 以提高自己。（2015 福建高考書(shū)面表達(dá) ）The moral of the

25、story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get_discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.故事的寓意是：盡最大努力獲取知識(shí)，不管情況多么艱難，都不要輕易失去信心。（2015 北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá) ）I1_you_areJnterestedJnJt,_let me know and Ill send you more information.如果你對(duì)此感興趣，請(qǐng)告知我，我會(huì)給你發(fā)送更多信息。（2014 湖南高考書(shū)面表達(dá) ）So excited

26、 was I _ that I couldn t wait to try wearing them.我太激動(dòng)了，迫不及待地想穿上它們。（2014 陜西高考書(shū)面表達(dá) ）We are/feel honoured to have you here in the middle of our English Week Activities.您能來(lái)參加我們的英語(yǔ)周活動(dòng)，我們深感榮幸。With reference to your advertised position, I have the pleasure to say that I am the just person you are asking for.關(guān)于您做廣告的職位，我很高興地說(shuō)，我就是那個(gè)您要找的人。As for the phenomenon mentioned above, some people support it while others do not.關(guān)于上文提到的現(xiàn)象，有些人支持，而有些人反對(duì)。The players selected from the_whole country are expected to bringus honorin this summer game.人們期待這些選自全國(guó)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在夏季比賽中能給我們帶來(lái)榮耀。m.語(yǔ)法填空A motto is a