1、第一單元一、1. The tranquil atmosphere of the inn allows guests to feel totally at home.2. Technological advances might ultimately lead to even more job losses.3. In the aftermath of the shootings, there were calls for tighter controls on gun ownership.4. Her kindness and generosity cancel out her occasio

2、nal flashes of temper.5. He was beginning to wonder if he would survive the ordeal6. Foreign food aid has led to a drastic reduction in the numbers of people dying of starvation.7. Perhaps her most important legacy was her program of educational reform.8. There were food shortages and other deprivat

3、ions during the Civil War.9. The new economic policies could prove suicidal for the party.10. The building will be completed around six months earlier than anticipated.11. The experience was enough to keep him preoccupied for some time.12. The road to happiness is paved with adversities.13. She aspi

4、res to nothing no less than the chairmanship of the company.14. He might be influenced by nostalgia for the surroundings of his happy youth.15. In retrospect, I wish that I had thought about alternative courses of action.二、1. Watching your baby being born is a mind-blowing experience （極其令人興奮的經(jīng)歷 ）.2.

5、 There is built-in storage space （內(nèi)置儲藏空間 ）in all bedrooms.3. This handout focuses on self-protection measures（自我保護措施 ）under difficult climatic conditions.4. I m sure we could offer you some short-term employment （短期的工作 ）.5. So, how is it that we all, or at least many of us, have such a distorted and

6、 negative selfperception （歪曲的、否定的自我觀念）？6. Helen Hunt stars as a character undergoing life-changing events（ 改變了生活的事件 ）in Then She Found Me.7. She has written a book that is beautiful because of the honesty and the raw emotion that is portrayed in all-encompassing details （無所不包的iffl節(jié) ）.8. Having a dec

7、ent job contributes to a good self-image （一個好的自我形象 ）.三、 What then is a good mind? It is the w hole mental 1、searches 2、connections 3、inventive4、discerning5、anticipates 6、future7、individual8、identifies9、fallacy 10、self-discipline四、翻譯1、I had so worked upon my imagination as really to believe that abou

8、t the whole mansion and domain there hung 。the silent tarn - a pestilent and mystic vapor, dull, sluggish, faintly discernible, and leaden-hued. （Edgar Allan Poe: The Fall of the House of Usher） 譯文：我如此沉湎于自己的想象，以至于我實實在在地認為那宅院及其周圍懸浮著一種它們所特有的空氣。那種空氣并非生發(fā)于天地自然，而是生發(fā)于那些枯樹殘枝、灰墻暗壁，生發(fā)于那一汪死氣沉沉的湖水。那是一種神秘而致命的霧靄，

9、陰晦，凝滯，朦朧，沉濁如鉛。2、She had a very thin face like the dial of a small clock seen faintly in a dark room in the middle of a 。 l of the night passing swiftly on toward further darkness but moving also toward a new sun.譯文：（她的）容貌那么清秀，就像半夜里醒來時在黑暗中隱約可見的小小的鐘面，報告時刻的鐘面。它皎潔而安靜，深知時間在飛馳，深信黑暗雖然越來越深沉，卻也越來越接近新生的太陽。1.

10、I ve been spared a lot, one of the blessed of the earth, at least one of its lucky, that privileged handful of the dramatically prospering, the sort whose secrets are asked, like the hundred-year-old man.1 . 我一直活得無憂無慮，深得上帝垂愛，至少算個幸運兒，少數(shù)人才享有的尊榮富貴，我 垂手得之。就像百歲人瑞總有人討教，我的秘訣也總有人探詢。2 . And so Franklin Roose

11、velt found that he had, in effect, to recruit an entirely new and temporary government to be piled on top of the old one, the new government to get the tanks and airplanes built, the uniforms made, the men and women assembled and trained and shipped abroad, and the battles fought and won.3 .富蘭克林羅斯福因

12、此意識到他必須招募新班人馬，組建臨時機構(gòu)來補強不能勝任的舊 政府。 新成立的政府機構(gòu)專門負責(zé)建造坦克飛機，定制軍服，招募培訓(xùn)戰(zhàn)士。這些戰(zhàn)士將被派往前線，去贏得一場場的戰(zhàn)爭。Unit2 一 . 段落選詞填空Under what conditions do commercia l 、(1.revenues2.receipts3.economic4.rewards5.athletes6.sponsor7.spectators 8.maintain9.availability10.stadiums11.anticipated12.publicity) 二 . 漢譯英 1.超越國家或文化界限(trans

13、cend national or cultural boundaries )4 .一些實際優(yōu)惠(some tangible benefits)3.被無休止的爭論(have been debated endlessly)5 .以指出別人的錯誤為樂(delights in pointing out other peoples mistakes)6 .對于失敗者的同情(sympathy with losers)7 .因為幾乎說不清的原因(for reasons that can be barely articulated)8 .為在線服務(wù)開啟新的時代(define a new era for onl

14、ine services)9 .對他來說是重要的(matter to him)三 . 選詞填空1.From the corner of my eye, I ( glimpsed )3.An additional 28 persons (reckless)5.The woods beside our house (aura)7.Some believe that increasing (bolster)2.Ulike Colin, who remains (fever)4.I felt that the other kids (despised)6.None can provide a(n) (

15、definitive )8.The results of the survey were (staggering)10 They became the first English (trophy ) 10.Scientists have to break (constituent )11.The room turns silent (anthem) 12.Looking at the photographs (stirred )四 . 英譯漢1. We should not be surprised that increasing numbers of people choose to liv

16、e 澤文：越來越多的人們選擇完全足不出戶的生活，離開樓群也只是為了開汽車或者乘飛機，透過密封的窗戶去看一看外面的大千世界，假設(shè)他們?nèi)タ吹脑?，也不過如此。但是，在更多的時候，他們凝視著屏幕，傾聽人們的閑種，與 “土地、 水和正在生長的種子的現(xiàn)實世界”隔絕開來。這一切我們都不必大驚小怪。（范守義譯）2. It is a curious feet, of which I can think of no satisfactory explanation,that 譯文：歐洲有些國家，天氣糟透，要找到景色如畫的所泰，摹們得辛苦一番。奇怪, 他們就喜歡過鄉(xiāng)村生活，也最愛欣賞自然美景，而且這種情形在這里是個

17、普遍現(xiàn)象。這是實情，可我怎么也想不出今人滿意的原因。3. This is always a feast about where we are now. Thanksgiving reflects the complexion譯文： 我們的處境，反映出一年的年景。有些年的感恩節(jié)我們心情俞悅，幾乎是喜氣洋洋，但有些年頭我們卻把感恩節(jié)過得相當(dāng)?shù)驼{(diào)，不敢驕傲，這并不是美國人慣有的情緒。(葉子南譯)4. Friday started with a morning visit to the modem campus 譯文： 周五那天，中國乒乓球隊一早就到安伯亞洲附近去參觀擁有22000 名學(xué)生的密歇根大學(xué)

18、的現(xiàn)代化校園。他們和該校小學(xué)生在校內(nèi)自助餐廳排隊取午餐，然后進行了一場表演賽。5. Such is human nature in the West that a great many people are often 譯文： 許多人寧愿犧牲比較高的工資以換取成為白領(lǐng)工人的社會地位，這在西方到是人之常情6. Cosmopolitan Shanghai was bom to the world in 1842 when the British man-of-war 譯文： 1842 年英國戰(zhàn)艦?zāi)崦孜魉继柷那臐撊腴L江口，擊潰吳淞炮臺，不費一槍一卒占據(jù)了上海，國際化的上海就此誕生了。7. A stu

19、dy of the letter leaves us in no do ubt as to the motives behind it. 譯文：研究了一下那封 信，我們毫不懷疑該信是別有用心的8. The happiness-the superior advantages of the young women round about her, gave 譯文：麗貝卡看見她周圍的小姐那么有福氣，享有種種優(yōu)越的權(quán)利，真是說不出的嫉妒9. poor joe*s panic lasted for two or three days; during which he did not visit the

20、house. (w.M. Thackeray: Vanity Fair) 譯文：喬繼續(xù)恐慌了兩三天，期間這可憐蟲都不肯回家Unit 3 closeTraveling provides gain similarities diverse enrich perspective discover challengingspecific adventure enlightens opportunities memories joyful outweighs spanTo celebrate my dads 80th birthday .1) included 2) consecutive 3) pla

21、ces 4) set 5) close 6) followed 7) dinner 8) wildlife 9) outburst 10) deck 11) watched 12) walk 13) anchor 14) captains 15) continued 填空1. Over breakfast at my motel, I ( fell into ) 2. Much of this trend is (attributable )。3. During the meeting, she reached under the table and(slipped) 4. I was wok

22、en up by the branches ( scraping ) .5. Occasionally we all suffer from influenza or a(n) ( bout) of .6. When the ship (docked ). 7. During the storm, the crew of the vessel clung to the ( mast) .8 . The firm has been growing rapidly, but you can t kemothen kind of .9 . The sun was streaming in throu

23、gh the window, yet it did nothing to (lighten ).10 He went to the shop to buy bread, and got ( entangled) 11 . As he became more excited, he (gesticulated ) 12 The guards were originally hired to (watch over ) .13 I objected to what he had just said and a heated argument then (ensued)14 Meanwhile, c

24、ombine vinegars, ( mustard ). 15 He watched me until I ( pulled out of) .翻譯The meeting was not held due to the airline strike. It was held to discuss the impact an aging society would have on our environment.譯文： 不是因為航空公司罷工才舉行會議的。召開這個會議是為了討論老齡化社會對環(huán)境造成的影響There was nothing to do in Loma in the evening

25、except to go to the saloon,譯文： 在洛曼小鎮(zhèn)，晚飯后除了去銀上唯一的那家酒館便無事可做?酒館是一座老式的木制建筑，有一扇轉(zhuǎn)門，門前人行道上方有一塊木制雨篷。無論是政府的禁酒令還是后來廢除禁酒令的法令都未曾改變過它生意的興隆、K客的數(shù)量，也未曾改變過它威士忌的質(zhì)量。每天晚飯后，鎮(zhèn)上十五歲以上的男子至少要光顧布法羅酒館一次，喝杯酒，聊聊天，然后回家。酒館里常有人玩撲克牌，不過其輸贏聊勝于無。我那位房東太太的丈夫蒂英和；羅茲就經(jīng)常在那里玩單人紙牌游戲。他玩牌老愛作弊，因為他只在贏牌時才買上一杯酒喝。我曾見過他一口氣連贏五盤。贏牌后他便把紙牌整整齊齊地全好，然后直起身，神氣

26、十足地走向吧臺。酒館老板兼伙計胖子卡爾不等他走近吧臺便會端起已斟了半杯酒的酒杯問：“來杯什么酒？ ”威士忌?！钡倌骺偸乔f重地回答。I am a journalist, not a historian, and while this book is an effort to describe a moment in the, past, it is less a work of history than of personal reminiscence and reflection 。 。 。 。 。 。 。我是新聞工作者，不是歷史學(xué)家，所以本書描寫的雖然是過往歲月中的一刻，卻稱不上是一部史學(xué)

27、著作，而僅是個人的追思。書中所寫的主要是戰(zhàn)爭期間我本人在華盛頓的觀察和經(jīng)歷，輔以采訪等材料。我試圖刻畫一個城市和一個政府的痛苦與掙扎,這個城市和政府突然被要求參加戰(zhàn)爭，還要在戰(zhàn)爭中領(lǐng)導(dǎo)別的國家，參與的又是有史以來最偉大的戰(zhàn)爭，實在是有些措手不及，因此表現(xiàn)得很糟糕，有時甚至很可笑。這幾乎肯定是以第一手資料寫成的、有關(guān)那個時期的最后一場報道。二戰(zhàn)中位高權(quán)重的人物一個接一個很快去世，實在令人不安。有幾位原本巳經(jīng)答應(yīng)回憶并講述一下他們在二戰(zhàn)中的經(jīng)歷，可我還沒來得及拜訪，他們就離開了人世。我在本書中沒有對歐洲及太平洋戰(zhàn)區(qū)中的宏大戰(zhàn)略做詳盡的描述。相反，我主要報道了那些年我在華盛頓的所見所聞。這些往事已經(jīng)

28、在人們的記億中變得越來越模糊,對于那場戰(zhàn)爭，這個國家中有三分之二的人都太年輕，對它并無記憶。結(jié)果，本書描寫的就是一個以戰(zhàn)爭為背景的“我們的小鎮(zhèn)”，講的是一個城市在根本沒有聽到一聲槍響的情況下，就卷入了一場全球性沖突，因而變得很驚愕，常常也很困惑。這是一個不同尋常的城市，設(shè)立時主要是想將它建成政府的中心，因此這個城市便和當(dāng)時的政府一樣，行動十分緩慢，所做相當(dāng)有限。第四單元1 The children( fidgety )2 The shipyard (crushing ) 3 His ( pithy )advice4 It is important( foraging ) 5 The murde

29、r( definitive )6 His addiction( propelled )7 On their triumphant( applauded ) 8 The(ubiquity) of 9 Here are your( duly )10 By the same(curtail)1(可能會對 產(chǎn)生微妙的影響)may have a subtle effect on2(提供免費閱讀電子書的機會)provide free access to e-books3(正發(fā)生著巨變)is in the midst of a sea change4(一直在哈佛任教)has been on the facu

30、lty of Harvard University5(如似饑渴的讀者)a voracious book reader6(你就會把心思把心思全花在這上了)you ll stay focused on it7(信息傳遞者)the conduit for information8(你的支票真是天賜之物)your check came as an absolute godsend9(我弄不清故事的脈絡(luò)了)lost the thread of the story10(徜徉在優(yōu)美的散文中)stroll through elegant prose1 The (humiliation ) of defeat

31、in 1982.2 Amys (pitiless ) step-mother.3 He dropped. and (successive) clangs.4 In many ways, or has reached ( senility)5 Being lessin the public .( obsolescence) 6 The reorganization. (escalation) in costs.7 The huge salad bar .(dizzying ) variety of 8 Glancing at her (scornfully )9 The words of the

32、 song neately (encapsulated ) 10 Education make a people .(enslave)11 Seasonnal (affective ) disorder.12 Milton ( implanted ) in his daughters.13 An entrepreneur is more than (visionary ) 14 She was, literally and ( metaphorically )15 That (spotty ) teenage1Darkness came down夜色四罩城中之妻方祈天保夫無恙戰(zhàn)場上其夫仆臥一彈

33、穿心死矣。2He seated himself他坐在她身旁靜靜地望著她或者和她談?wù)勍滤耐旰退?在修道院的情景3The liquid液態(tài)水受熱而變成蒸汽。4No one has told誰也沒有跟他們說過，英國人有排隊候車、先到先上的習(xí)慣。5Two men occupied兩位重病患者住在同一間病房里。6Her experiment但是，她的實驗已陷入彳堇局，并且至今也沒取得任何進展。1In the course of同年，一場嚴重的傳染病嫌發(fā)了2A receptor is受體的構(gòu)造形狀使得它只能接受某一類型的信使3The structure of鋼的結(jié)構(gòu)和性質(zhì)，視其加熱程度和冷卻快慢而定

34、。4Take care of the pence積少成多。/集腋成裘。Unit 5Desert protest level slip revenge duplicate sheer skirt1 I stood at .,with a sheer drop.me.2 Harriet glancedcould slip out unnoticed.3 The restaurant space also- comfortable, desert experience.4 The terrorist .to seek revenge against its attackers. 5 The boat

35、 sheered away .to sea.6 people who .level .in the blood. 7 his father had deserted theold.8 We maneuverd the canoe so it skirted just around that rock. 9 Dan protested .the problem.10 They began .the duplicates records 11 He looked for level .the plane.12 The motive for .revenge13 Her blue skirt swa

36、yed from .14 Despite their protests , the .increased. 15 Everyone who votes .slip of .16 Give the plant .toduplicate outdoor monplace commence prevail induce impel ponder acquisition prescription slight hamper acute1.3.The search efforts were hampered .waves1.The doctor say .an

37、slight .conditionYour inner .prevail over Your first :you commence employment She stood ditched in .hand.At present you can .prescription - Plan2. Hes pondering ways- .audiences4.IBM will .acquisitions .offerings6.The state .induce tickets8.Sarah felt impeued after parents.10.Superstores such mompla

38、ce in .States.12. He is acute -.solution.只是一點消化不良just a touch of indigestion. 他幫了 我大忙 He did me a good turm.與現(xiàn)有證據(jù)相符correspond with the available evidence.不能正常工作out of order.他正要開始講他的故事she was about to plunge into her story.很難解釋或控制so difficult to account for, or control. 分秒不差 to the minute.沒有地毯也行 you

39、can do without a carpet. 就成家來說 as far as starting a family is concerned.往嘴里塞爆米花while stuffing his mouth with popcom.翻譯(1) .She shall be glad of your company on the journey.如果你能陪他一塊去，他會很高興的。(2) .She had a sound feeling that idiom was the backbone of a language and she was all for the racy phrases她感到習(xí)

40、語是語言的支柱，因此特別主張用生動地短語，她的想法是完全正確的。(3) . “ Buwte have a lot of small,very disruptive day-in-and-day-out problemson the factory floor, Ondustialist said.一位實業(yè)家說：“在工廠辦公樓里，我們面臨許多很小但破壞性很 大的問題，它們?nèi)諒?fù)一日，無休止的發(fā)生。”(4) .Thunderstorms in spring and summer ofen come with intensity great enough to cause flash-flooding

41、. 春夏兩季，雷雨交加，猛烈異常，往往會導(dǎo)致暴雨成災(zāi)。(5) .In the course of decay of the vegetable and animal matter in the soil,various acids and gases are formed which help to decompose the rock particles and other compounds needed for the plant fooods. 動植物在泥土里腐爛的過程中，形成各種酸和氣體。這些酸和氣體有助于分解巖石粒和其他化合物，以供植物作養(yǎng)料。(6) .Considerable a

42、ttention has been focused on the dilemma presented by the patient with chest pain who ,on angiographic study,has normal coronary arteries and no other objective evidence of heart disease有一種胸痛的病人，其冠狀動脈造影檢查正常，又無心臟病的其它客觀特征， 其診斷上的困難引起了人們的極大重視。(7) .This development is in part a result of experimental stu

43、dies indicating that favorable alterations in the determinants of myocardial oxygen consumption may reduce ischemic injury and that reduction after load may be associated with improved cardiac performance. 從某種程度上講，這 方面的進展是實驗研究的結(jié)果。實驗結(jié)果表明，有效改善心肌耗氧量的決定因素可減輕局部損害，并且負荷的減輕也能改善心肌功能。(8) .Could any spectacle

44、for instance,be more grimly whimsical than that of gunners using science to shatter men “ s bodies while,close at hand,surgeons use it to restore them? 炮兵用科學(xué)毀 壞人體，而就在附近，外科醫(yī)生用科學(xué)搶救被炮兵毀壞的人體，還有什么情況比這更怪誕可怕的嗎？(9) .They vainly tried to find out the stranger slMme盡力查出陌生者的信息，卻徒勞無 功。(10)The infinitesimal amou

45、nt of nuclear fuel required makes it possible to build power reactors in that mountainous area.動力反應(yīng)堆所需核燃料極少，因此可以把它建在那個山區(qū)。(11) .it all begain in the mid- 1850s,when Lowe ” s experienmenttwh iballoons led him to believe in the existence of an upper stream of air that moved in an easterly direction,no

46、matter what direction the lower currents flowed. 這一切始于19 世紀 50 年代中期，當(dāng)時羅成的實驗使他相信上升氣流的存在，不管下層氣流向什么方向流動，這種上升氣流總是向東流動。(12) .More puzzling is the remarkble increase in occurrence of this disease which has happened since World War n in a number of western countries where standards of hygiene were continuo

47、usly improving. 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)以來，西方國家的衛(wèi)生條件不斷改善，但在這些國家中此病的發(fā)生率也明顯增加，這一點頗令人費解。UNIT 61)水不是有效的遮擋物Water is not an effective shield 2)被火焰吞沒engulfed in flames3)主權(quán)國家的權(quán)力the rights of sovereign nations4)在市場上勝過他的競爭者outpaced its rivals in the market5)沒有必要嘮叨這點There s no need to belabor the point6)她懇求幾位有名的學(xué)者She invoked s

48、everal eminent scholars7)從兩個被包圍的村莊from two embattled villages8)根據(jù)證人證詞所述According to the witness s testimony9)雖然我們盡了最大努力In spite of our best endeavors10)經(jīng)過了許多經(jīng)驗和磨難后 After many trials and tribulationsOn this way ,we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances -1) remain 2) childish 3) reaffirm 4)

49、precious 5) equal 6) measure7) greatness 8) journey 9) leisure 10) fame 11) obscure 12) prosperityI have missed the two worst tihings t hat could happen to American,death of a spouse and 1)sacrifice 2) sense3) profuse4) native 5) enduring6)snapshots 7) customary8) traveling 9) where 10) affection11)

50、stayer 12) superficial13) replenishing 14) trapped 15) possession 1 )Constant injury problems had made it tough for him to |hold down a regular first team place.2)It s vbuspicious that she was in the house when the crime happened.3)The prospect | of becoming a father filled him with alarm.4)Would yo

51、u sacrifice a football game toAgo out with a girl?5)The date of the accident remains engraved in my mind.6)What is the reason for the game enduring asppeal?7)When you first meet her, she gives a(n) | superficialimpression of warmth and friendliness.8)Computerization has enabled the automatic Repleni

52、shment stock.9)She travels to all kinds of exotic locations all over the world.10)Private companies should not be allowed to |sOm off p rofitable sectors of the postal service.811)The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of beingabandoned to thecare of strangers.12)Our original plan was overta

53、ken by events and we had to make a new one.13)The whole affair was hushed up |by the government.14)Their marriage could not withstand years separation during the war.15)She was reproached Iby colleagues for leaking the story to the press.Apple expects to have a Tx this month for a vulnerability in t

54、he iPhone that could allow an attacker to gain control of the device remotely via SMS, according to CNET NEWS.com.An attacker could exploit a weakness in the way iPhones handle SMS messages to do things like use GPS to track the phone s location, turn on the microphonavesdropping, or take control of

55、 the device and add it to a botnet, Charlie Miller, co- author of The Mac Hacker s Handbook and principal security analyst at Independent Security Evaluators, said in a presentation at the SyScan conference in Singapore. The presentation was covered by IDG News Service.Miller said that under an agre

56、ement with Apple, he was barred from providing too much detail on the vulnerability. He plans to give a more detailed presentation on the hole at the Black Hat conference in Las Vegas at the end of the month.Despite the SMS hole, the iPhone is more secure than OS X on computers, Miller saidThat isbe

57、cause the iPhone doesn t support Adobe Flash and Java, only runs software digitally signed by Apple, includes hardware protection for data stored in memory, and runs applications in a sandbox, he said.Apple representatives did not immediately respond to an email request for comment.摘譯：據(jù)美國CNET科技資訊網(wǎng)報道，蘋果公司預(yù)計將于本月修復(fù)iPhone中存在的一個安全漏洞，這一漏洞使黑客能夠通過發(fā)送短信遙控手機。獨立安全評估公司的首席安全分析師查理.米勒聲稱，黑客能夠利用iPhone處理短信