1、授課題目四級(jí)真題2課次四級(jí)新聞聽(tīng)力平節(jié) 及四級(jí)真題2授課時(shí)間教學(xué)目的及要求2016年5月9日授課地點(diǎn)二教 320重點(diǎn)、難 點(diǎn)、關(guān)鍵 占 八、掌握短篇新聞聽(tīng)力答題方法與應(yīng)試策略熟練使用考試技巧提高聽(tīng)力部分的得分率聽(tīng)力命題類型及應(yīng)試策略新聞聽(tīng)力的應(yīng)試策略及運(yùn)用解決方法通過(guò)理論講授和 舉例說(shuō)明的方法 解決教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和 難點(diǎn)。課堂組織、教學(xué)設(shè) 計(jì)、教學(xué)方法、媒 體教具、時(shí)間等 運(yùn)用講授法介紹 四級(jí)聽(tīng)力試題的 調(diào)整。2分鐘主要內(nèi)容II . 短篇新聞的題型特點(diǎn)選自BBC等新聞1 .字?jǐn)?shù)為130-190詞左右2 .長(zhǎng)難句較多3 .大量出現(xiàn)專業(yè)名詞或?qū)I(yè)性的敘述4 .新聞的內(nèi)容偏專業(yè)性，離日常生活比較遠(yuǎn)新聞稿件

2、有其特殊5 .的行文方式和行文風(fēng)格6 .III 短篇新聞的應(yīng)試策略運(yùn)用講授法簡(jiǎn)單介 紹短篇新聞的題型 特點(diǎn)。3分鐘運(yùn)用理論講授法和1.2016年四級(jí)聽(tīng)力試題的調(diào)整1 .取消短對(duì)話2 .取消短文聽(tīng)寫3 .新增短篇新聞（3段）其余測(cè)試內(nèi)容不變。調(diào)整后四級(jí)聽(tīng)力部分的試題結(jié)構(gòu)見(jiàn)下表:測(cè)試內(nèi)容測(cè)試題型題量分值比例短篇新聞3段選擇題（單選）7題7% （每題1分）長(zhǎng)對(duì)話2篇選擇題（單選）8題8% （每題1分）聽(tīng)力篇早3篇選擇題（單選）10題20% （每題2分）舉例說(shuō)明的方法講授短篇新聞的應(yīng)試1 .如何應(yīng)對(duì)短篇新聞聽(tīng)力 抓住核心，即：信息捕捉能力和信息理解能力，可以斬殺任何聽(tīng)策略。40分鐘力考試。2 .新聞消

3、息六要素（1）（2）時(shí)間地點(diǎn)（3）任務(wù)（4）事件的起因（5）事件的經(jīng)過(guò)（6）事件的結(jié)果/麻莖鳳小.鼾27 在美國(guó)順利誕下 愛(ài)女3 .新聞書寫的特點(diǎn)立場(chǎng)：觀點(diǎn)鮮明內(nèi)容：真實(shí)具體 反應(yīng)：迅速及時(shí)語(yǔ)言：簡(jiǎn)潔準(zhǔn)確4 .新聞聽(tīng)力技巧（1）聯(lián)想新聞主題四級(jí)新聞不外乎以下主題:國(guó)際關(guān)系恐怖主義災(zāi)難政治犯罪科技經(jīng)濟(jì)壞境民牛調(diào)杳體育預(yù)讀考題時(shí)，結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞，可以看出這篇新聞的 主題，聽(tīng)的時(shí)候有所側(cè)重。（2）信息捕捉與預(yù)測(cè)ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)包含了滿滿的信息量。只要掌握了 “新聞六要素原則”和“選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞把控原則”，就 能把握住出題者的心理。所有四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力中，看到選項(xiàng)的第一個(gè)目標(biāo)就是：找相同相同信息將告訴我

4、們重點(diǎn)關(guān)注聽(tīng)力的哪個(gè)部分。（3）抓結(jié)構(gòu)層次前三句信息必出考點(diǎn)倒金字塔式結(jié)構(gòu)最重要的信息放在開(kāi)頭介紹，后面的內(nèi)容按照重要性依次遞減的順序排列。因此，新聞稿前三句必 出核心要點(diǎn)，而核心要點(diǎn)必然 成為考點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)。重要信息在變化有的新聞內(nèi)容是介紹某種變化或者改革，這類新聞因?yàn)椴皇峭话l(fā)性的事件，所以新聞稿開(kāi)頭三句話 內(nèi)會(huì)闡述背景，之后通常用表 示時(shí)間的詞引出最新變化。（4）抓考點(diǎn)關(guān)鍵詞統(tǒng)計(jì)表明，在托福聽(tīng)力和四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力中，有90九鳥上的考點(diǎn)話題是由標(biāo)志詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)的，這完全符合西方人的思維和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)習(xí)慣。新聞短篇雖然不比論文或者演講稿復(fù)雜，但是當(dāng)有重要邏輯轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)或核心觀點(diǎn)提出前，通常會(huì)出現(xiàn) 邏輯關(guān)系詞。因此，提

5、升對(duì)邏輯關(guān)系詞的敏感度，集中極力聽(tīng)邏輯關(guān)系詞后的內(nèi)容，可以大大提高對(duì)新聞短篇考點(diǎn)的預(yù)判能力。（5 ）依靠常識(shí)對(duì)于某一則新聞，萬(wàn)一沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂，筆記也沒(méi)有記下來(lái)，也不要 輕言放棄?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)仔細(xì)研究考題， 運(yùn)用自己的常識(shí)幫助答題。四級(jí)考試的新聞通常是從主流媒體選材的。也就是說(shuō)，新聞?wù)f的事情都是 真實(shí)發(fā)生的，只有考生有一定的背景知識(shí)，有時(shí)候也可以猜對(duì)習(xí)題、作業(yè)思考題、預(yù)習(xí)提綱答案。(6)專有名詞不重要不要太在乎生僻難懂的人名或地名，BBC/VOA/CNt新聞中，常常會(huì)聽(tīng)到不太熟悉的人名或地名，如某國(guó)家的人，但這些專有名詞不會(huì)對(duì)新聞 內(nèi)容的理解和答題產(chǎn)生任何影響，所以不要受此類復(fù)雜專有名詞的干擾，嘗試 用

6、首字母代替復(fù)雜的專有名詞。IV.四級(jí)真題2 短篇新聞聽(tīng)力(解析)1 .分組討論，預(yù)測(cè)新聞主題。2.播放聽(tīng)力，學(xué)生答題。3.結(jié)合解題技巧進(jìn)行講解。V.課程小結(jié)1 .總結(jié)課程要點(diǎn)2 .提出備考建議熟悉新聞聽(tīng)力特點(diǎn)和解題技巧，記憶新聞詞匯。完成四級(jí)真題1中的剩余題目。關(guān)注各大主流媒體的國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)新聞，了解時(shí)事?！纠碚搼?yīng)用環(huán)節(jié)】學(xué)生分組討論分析 題目，預(yù)測(cè)新聞內(nèi)容。5分鐘聽(tīng)音答題。7分鐘聽(tīng)力練習(xí)講解28分鐘回顧課程要點(diǎn) 5分鐘2. 新聞消息六要素(1)時(shí)間(2)地點(diǎn)(3)任務(wù)(4)事件的起因(5)事件的經(jīng)過(guò)章子怡于2015年*12月27 口在美國(guó)順利誕下(6)事件的結(jié)果串聯(lián)：某人某時(shí)在某地如何做了某事出

7、注意：這六要素絕對(duì)是聽(tīng)力出題的考點(diǎn)3 .新聞書寫的特點(diǎn)盡管新聞?lì)愋陀卸喾N，但它們都有共同的基本特點(diǎn)。主要是：真實(shí)性”實(shí)效性”準(zhǔn)確性“，簡(jiǎn)明性”即:立場(chǎng)：觀點(diǎn)鮮明內(nèi)容：真實(shí)具體反應(yīng)：迅速及時(shí)語(yǔ)言：簡(jiǎn)潔準(zhǔn)確結(jié)構(gòu)鮮明(新聞結(jié)構(gòu)包括標(biāo)題、導(dǎo)語(yǔ)、主體、結(jié)語(yǔ)和背景五部分。前三者是主要部分，后二 者是輔助部分。)倒金字塔式結(jié)構(gòu)：重要信息開(kāi)頭放，后邊的內(nèi)容按照重要性依次遞減的順序排列。4 .新聞聽(tīng)力技巧(1)聯(lián)想新聞主題四級(jí)新聞不外乎以下主題：支治才境育 政科壞體國(guó)際關(guān)系犯罪 經(jīng)濟(jì)民生調(diào)竹預(yù)讀考題時(shí)，結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞，可以看出這篇新聞的主題， 聽(tīng)的時(shí)候有所側(cè)重?！緲宇}】A) All taxis bega

8、n to use meters.B) All taxis got air con diti oning.C) Advertiseme nts were allowed on taxis.D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.預(yù)測(cè)：由選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞all taxis, old taxis, new cabs等可以看出，這是一則與出租車 相關(guān)的新 聞，而且涉及新舊出租車。有了這個(gè)預(yù)判，就能從整體上把握新聞內(nèi)容，做到心中有數(shù)。(2)信息捕捉與預(yù)測(cè)ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)包含了滿滿的信息量。只要掌握了新聞六要素原則”和選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞把控原則”就能把握住出題者的心理。所有四

9、六級(jí)聽(tīng)力中，看到選項(xiàng)的第一個(gè)目標(biāo)就是：找相同相同信息將告訴我們重點(diǎn)關(guān)注聽(tīng)力的哪個(gè)部分。【樣題】：BBC(2010.12.24)A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.B) An explosi on at a bus stati on in cen tral Nairobi.C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Ugan da's capital.分析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)相同之處是：都為一個(gè)事件的介紹

10、。根據(jù)新聞六要素原則”，一定考查的是某事”。而根據(jù)重要信息開(kāi)頭放”的書寫規(guī)律，答案一定在新聞開(kāi)篇前三句。有了這個(gè)預(yù)測(cè)，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞和文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行相同對(duì)比，不難得出正確答案。【例題】BBC(2010.12.24)A) On Christmas Eve.B) Just before midni ght.C) During a security check.D) In the small hours of the morning.分析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)相同之處是：都為時(shí)間概念。根據(jù)新聞六要素原則”，一定考查的是某時(shí)”。有了這個(gè)預(yù)測(cè)，留意新聞中的事件信息，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞和文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比較。(3)抓結(jié)構(gòu)層次曾亢三

11、句信息必出考點(diǎn)聿契信息在變化(倒金字塔式結(jié)構(gòu))錄隼芟的 信息放任JT浜 介絹.后面的內(nèi) 將按照重要性依次遞減的順廳 排列囚此.金田聞槁詢 三句必出 核心笈點(diǎn).而核心芟點(diǎn)必然成 兒等點(diǎn)有的新內(nèi)容是介紹某種變化 或苕改單*這類新聞因?yàn)椴晃?突發(fā)性的事件*所匕，新聞稿 開(kāi)頭三句話內(nèi)會(huì)I痢述背金艮， 之后通常用表示時(shí)網(wǎng)的詞引出 顯新變化-【樣題】A) All taxis began to use meters.B) All taxis got air con diti oning.C) Advertiseme nts were allowed on taxis.D) Old taxis were re

12、placed with new cabs.分析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)相同之處是：都出現(xiàn)了 taxis,且都說(shuō)明了一個(gè)關(guān)于taxis變化的具體細(xì)節(jié)，因此留意新聞開(kāi)頭出現(xiàn)的關(guān)于taxis的變化和相關(guān)的時(shí)間詞。【樣題】A) All taxis began to use meters.B) All taxis got air con diti oning.C) Advertiseme nts were allowed on taxis.D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.原文：Cairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irre

13、gular drivi ng practices and shaky old vehicles, but also for its air polluti on. In recent mon ths, though, environmen tai studies in dicate there have bee n sig ns of improveme nt. That art to the ' s due, in p removal of many of the capital -fashioiseddblack and white taxis.這篇材料是很典型的 過(guò)去"

14、 改變“現(xiàn)狀”的思路，通過(guò)文中in recent mon ths/ improveme nt/ removal這幾個(gè)表示時(shí)間和變化的詞，不難得出接下來(lái)將要闡述的核心信息為最后一句。(4)抓考點(diǎn)關(guān)鍵詞統(tǒng)計(jì)表明，在托福聽(tīng)力和四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力中，有 90%以上的考點(diǎn)話題是由標(biāo)志 詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)的，這完全符合西方人的思維和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)習(xí)慣。新聞短篇雖然不比論文或者演講稿復(fù)雜，但是當(dāng)有重要邏輯轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)或核心觀點(diǎn)提出前，通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)邏輯關(guān)系詞。因此，提升對(duì)邏輯關(guān)系詞的敏感度，集中極力聽(tīng)邏輯關(guān)系 詞后的內(nèi)容，可以大大提高對(duì)新聞短篇考點(diǎn)的預(yù)判能力。邏輯關(guān)系詞丁考點(diǎn)答案信號(hào)詞【樣題】A) All taxis began to us

15、e meters.B) All taxis got air con diti oning.C) Advertiseme nts were allowed on taxis.D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Ugan da's capital.分析：原文信息點(diǎn) Thaf due in part to the removal of many of the capital ' s old-fashioned black and white taxis.該題由因果關(guān)系信號(hào)詞due to引出考點(diǎn)，removal與選項(xiàng)中的replace構(gòu)成同義替

16、換。(5)依靠常識(shí)對(duì)于某一則新聞，萬(wàn)一沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂，筆記也沒(méi)有記下來(lái)，也不要輕言放棄。可以通過(guò)仔細(xì)研究考題，運(yùn)用自己的常識(shí)幫助答題。四級(jí)考試的新聞通常是從主流媒體選材的。也就是說(shuō)，新聞?wù)f的事情都是真實(shí)發(fā)生的，只有考生有一定的背景知識(shí)，有時(shí)候也可以猜對(duì)答案。【樣題】A) there are no more irregular practices.B) All new cabs provide air-c on diti oning.C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.D) New legislatio n protects con sumer right

17、s.Q: Why do customers no Ion ger argue with new cab drivers?分析：如果沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂原文、也沒(méi)有記錄，這道題完全可以用常識(shí)進(jìn)行解答。只要聽(tīng)到了問(wèn)題，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，打表的出租車是不用跟司機(jī)討價(jià)還價(jià)的。據(jù)此可選出C.(6)專有名詞不重要不要太在乎生僻難懂的人名或地名，BBC/VOA/CNN新聞中，常常會(huì)聽(tīng)到不太熟悉的人名或地名，如某國(guó)家的人，但這些專有名詞不會(huì)對(duì)新聞內(nèi)容的理 解和答題產(chǎn)生任 何影響，所以不要受此類復(fù)雜專有名詞的干擾，嘗試用首字母代替復(fù)雜的專有名詞?？偨Y(jié)短篇新聞的無(wú)論從音頻長(zhǎng)度，詞匯難度都要大大超越之前的短對(duì)話。此題對(duì)考生的預(yù)測(cè)，

18、替換，細(xì)節(jié)聽(tīng)力，注意力的集中都有更高的要求。IV.四級(jí)真題2短篇新聞聽(tīng)力大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力樣題新聞短篇Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section ADirections: In this sect ion, you will hear three n ews reports. At the end of each n ews report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only

19、 once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on An swer Sheet 1 with a sin gle line through the cen tre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1. A) Christmas-time attacks made

20、 by Somali rebels.B) An explosi on at a bus stati on in cen tral Nairobi.C) The Idling of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda' s capital.2. A) On Christmas EveC) During a security check8) Just before midni ght.D) In the small hours of the morning.Questi

21、ons 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores.B) It is known for the quality of its goods.C) It rema ins competitive in the recessi on.D) It will expa nd its on li ne retail bus in ess.4. A) Expa nd its bus in ess bey ond groceries.B) Fire 25,000

22、 of its curre nt employees.C) Cut its DVD publishi ng busi ness.D) Sell the bus in ess for one pound.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.5. A) All taxis bega n to use meters.B) All taxis got air con diti oning.C) Advertiseme nts were allowed on taxis.D) Old taxis were replaced

23、with new cabs.6. A) A low in terest loa n scheme. C) Taxi passe ngers ' compla in ts.8) En viro nmen talists ' protests. D) Permissi on for car advertis ing.7. A) There are no more irregular practices.B) All new cabs provide air-c on diti oning.C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.D) New

24、 legislatio n protects con sumer rights.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力樣題新聞短篇解析Questio ns 1 and 2 will be based on the follow ing n ews item.1. A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.B) An explosi on at a bus stati on in cen tral Nairobi.C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.D) Blasts set off by a

25、Somali group in Uganda' s capital.2. A) On Christmas Eve.C) During a security check.8) Just before midni ght.D) In the small hours of the morning.解：通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞 attack, Somali rebels, explosion, killing, blast我們可以預(yù) 測(cè)這是一篇關(guān)于爆炸襲擊的新聞。第一題是爆炸事件地點(diǎn)，傷亡等信息的描述，第二題考時(shí) 間。原文：Kenyan police say one pers on was k川ed

26、 and 26 injured in an explosi on at a bus statio n in cen tral Nairobi. The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capitalKampala. Last July, the Somali group al-Shabab said it was beh ind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70 people. Will Ross reports from the Kenyan

27、 capital.The explosi on happe ned beside a bus which was about to set off for an overni ghtjourney from Nairobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala. Some eyewit nesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, but it exploded during a security check. Win dowsof the red bus were left smashed, and

28、 blood could be see n on the ground beside the vehicle. Just hours earlier, Uganda' s police chief had warn 3d of possibleChristmas-time attacks by Somali rebels.1. What is the news report mainly about?2. When did the in cide nt occur?解：兩道題都是細(xì)節(jié)題，并且沒(méi)有干擾項(xiàng)。新聞第一句Ke nyan poHte say onepers on was kill

29、ed and 26 injured in an explosi on at a bus stati on in cen tral Nairobi.可 以確定答案 Bo“ Some eyewit nesses report that a bag was about to be loaded onboard, but it exploded during a security check.爆炸發(fā)生在安檢時(shí)，答案 C。Questio ns 3 and 4 will be based on the follow ing n ews item.3. A) It is likely to close ma

30、ny of its stores.B) It is known for the quality of its goods.C) It rema ins competitive in the recessi on.D) It will expa nd its on li ne retail bus in ess.4. A) Expa nd its bus in ess bey ond groceries.B) Fire 25,000 of its curre nt employees.C) Cut its DVD publishi ng bus in ess.D) Sell the bus in

31、 ess for one pound.解:選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞 close, store, quality, goods, competitive, recession, expand 可以預(yù)測(cè) 出和 公司發(fā)展或經(jīng)營(yíng)情況有關(guān)。原文：s bee nWoolworths is one of the best known names on the British High Street. It in bus in ess n early a cen tury. Many of its 800 stores are likely to close follow! ng the compa ny' s d

32、ecisi on to call in adm ini strators after an attempt to sell the bus in ess for a toke n 1 好 ailed.The compa ny has huge debts. The immediate cause for the collapse has bee n Britain ' s slide toward recession, which has cut into consumer spieigd However, the bus in ess had bee n in trouble for

33、 years.Known for low-priced gen eral goods, Woolworths has struggled in the face of competiti on from supermarkets expa nding bey ond groceries and a new gen erati on of internet retailers.Many of the store group ' s 25,000 employees are likely to lose their jobs. Som profitable areas such as th

34、e DVD publish ing bus in ess will survive. 3. What do we lear n about Woolworths from the n ews report?4. What did Woolworths attempt to do recen tly?, decisi on to s£ 1 failed.對(duì)應(yīng)例如：ft?： “ Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company call in adm ini strators after an attempt

35、 to sell the bus in ess for a toke n第3題的A選項(xiàng)，第4題的D選項(xiàng)。但錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)的部分信息也有被讀到， DVD publish ing bus in ess, 25000 employee 等,考生需要注意區(qū)分。 Questio ns 5 to 7 will be based on the follow ing n ews item.5. A) All taxis bega n to use meters.B) All taxis got air con diti oning.C) Advertiseme nts were allowed on taxis.D

36、) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.6. A) A low in terest loa n scheme.B) Environm entalists ' protests.C) Taxi passe ngers ' compla in ts.D) Permissi on for car advertis ing.7. A) There are no more irregular practices.B) All new cabs provide air-c on diti oning.C) New cabs are all equip

37、ped with meters.D) New legislati on protects con sumer rights.解：選項(xiàng)中taxi, cab判斷和出租車有關(guān)，具體關(guān)于出租車計(jì)費(fèi)器，空調(diào)，廣告等問(wèn)題。 原文：'t have toair-c on diti oned comfort and because the new cabs are metered, they don argue over fares. Banks and car manufacturers are glad for the extra bus in ess in tough economic times

38、. As for the taxi drivers, most are delighted to be behind the wheel of new cars, although there have bee n a few compla ints about switch ing from black and white to a plain white colour.5. What cha nge took place in Cairo recen tly?6. What helped bring about the cha nge?7. Why do customers no Ion

39、ger argue with new cab drivers?解：That' s due in part to the removal of many of the capital -fashionWd blalck and white taxis.本句" removal和同義替換第5題的replace,答案選A；a low interest loan scheme was set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars.第6題細(xì)節(jié)題，選A。“ they can now tavel in air-c

40、 on diti oned comfort and because the new cabs are metered, they don ' t have to argue over 標(biāo)志詞 “ because 細(xì)節(jié)答案，詞、選 C.授課題目四級(jí)真題2課次2早節(jié)四級(jí)真題2授課時(shí)間2016 年 5 月 11 R授課地點(diǎn)二教 220教學(xué)目的及 要求熟練掌握大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試各題型出題策略熟練掌握并靈活運(yùn)用大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試各題型解題方法通過(guò)真題的操練和講解不斷積累考試經(jīng)驗(yàn)重點(diǎn)、難聽(tīng)力理解解決方法點(diǎn)、關(guān)鍵篇章詞匯理解通過(guò)講練結(jié)合的占 八、翻譯方法解決重難點(diǎn)課堂組織、教學(xué)設(shè) 計(jì)、教學(xué)方法、媒體教具

41、、時(shí)間等1 .寫作審題，講解寫作思 路5分鐘II.聽(tīng)力理解【重點(diǎn)】講練結(jié)合30分鐘篇章詞匯理解【難點(diǎn)】講練結(jié)合10分鐘主要內(nèi)容核對(duì)答案，答疑IV .信息匹配方式解決問(wèn)題。5分鐘V.仔細(xì)閱讀理解講練結(jié)合20分鐘講練結(jié)合20分VI.翻譯【重點(diǎn)】鐘習(xí)題、復(fù)習(xí)四級(jí)真題2中的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。作業(yè)按照時(shí)間要求做四級(jí)真題3中的題目。思考題、預(yù)查找薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，思考如何提圖。習(xí)提綱I.寫作For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on thesaying " Learning is a daily exper

42、ience and a lifetime mission." You can cite examplesto illustrate the importanee of lifelong learningYou should write at least 120 words but nomore tha n 180 words.破題思路:第一段：解釋引言內(nèi)容.提出文章的主旨：學(xué)習(xí)的重要性第二段：分析原因此處可以結(jié)合例子.第三段：得出結(jié)論參考范文:IILearning is a daily experienee and a lifetime mission. This is a prov

43、erb full of logic. In other words, tear ning is sig ni fica nt in our whole life .In deed, we can lear n many things from it. If you un dersta nd it and apply it to your study or work, you n ecessarily ben efit a lot from it.There are many reas ons which can explain this phe nomenon and the follow!

44、ng are the typical on es. The first reas on is that lear ning can light our road in the coming future. There is no denying the fact that the society is developing increasingly fast and we are ofte n easily surpassed by the people around. The only way to avoid this is to learn to improve ourselves. A

45、s an illustration, I dke to take myself as an example. After graduation from college, my life has been full of working pressure, which con tributes to my decisi on of purs uing further educati on. That' why I can make my own way in such a competitive society.The effect of learning can be boiled

46、down to two major ones. First, with the spirit of learning, we are more capable of overcoming the difficulties in the future. More importantly, we can enrich our spare time life by learning. No matter who you are, you must remember that lear ning is the basic skill in our life.II .聽(tīng)力理解9. How did the

47、 woman get to know about the mall' s company?B.詳解：男士問(wèn)女士是否曾通過(guò)他所在的機(jī)構(gòu)找過(guò)工作，女士表示沒(méi)有,但這家職業(yè)介紹所曾幫助她的朋友們找到過(guò)工作，由此推斷，她是從朋友處得知這家職業(yè)介紹所的信息的，故答案為B.10. What formal education did the woman receive?C.詳解：對(duì)話中男士問(wèn)女士曾在哪所學(xué)校上學(xué)，女士說(shuō)她在South Town上的中學(xué)，然后又說(shuō)，她18歲之后就沒(méi)有再接受過(guò)全日制教育，由此可知，女士所接受的最高程度的正規(guī)教育就是 中學(xué)，故答案為C.11. What do we lear

48、n about the worn anfs occupation?A.詳解：對(duì)話中男士詢問(wèn)女士目前在哪里工作，女士回答說(shuō)自己現(xiàn)在的工作是一名速記打字員，故答案為A.12. What does the man say about his involvement with pubs?C.詳解，對(duì)話中女士問(wèn)男士他成為酒吧老板有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，男士回答說(shuō)己經(jīng)四年了，不過(guò)他從事與酒吧相關(guān)的工作斷斷續(xù)續(xù)已經(jīng)有十年，故答案為C.13. What characterizes the old-fashioned pub . according to the man?D詳解:對(duì)話中男士說(shuō)他現(xiàn)在的酒吧是那種人們普遍認(rèn)為

49、的傳統(tǒng)酒吧，這種酒吧的特點(diǎn)就 是會(huì)有很多社交活動(dòng)，故答案為Do14. What does the man say is most important in making a good pub?C詳解:當(dāng)女士問(wèn)男士怎樣才能成為好酒吧時(shí)，男士說(shuō)，首先要有合適的顧客，售賣合適 的啤酒，并且酒要好，最重要的是，即使感覺(jué)很疲憊，也依然要保持良好的態(tài)度，這樣才能讓 酒吧更成功，故答案為C.15. What does the woman think of running a country pub?A.詳解:對(duì)話結(jié)尾時(shí)，女士說(shuō)，很多人都認(rèn)為經(jīng)營(yíng)酒吧是一份很好的工作，每個(gè)人都說(shuō) 想在退休以后，開(kāi)一家鄉(xiāng)村酒吧，

50、但女士卻認(rèn)為經(jīng)營(yíng)酒吧實(shí)際上是 一份相當(dāng)辛古的工作。選項(xiàng)A）中的tough是原文中hard的網(wǎng)義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為A.16. What does the speaker say about drug abuse?D詳解:短文中提到，藥物濫用是指合法或非法地使用藥物，并對(duì)使用者本人或者與其親 近的人造成傷害，故答案為D.17. What does the speaker say about recreational drug users?B詳解：短文中提到了不R類型的人使用藥物的目的。其中提到，Recreational users take drugs to get high .即娛樂(lè)性毒品使用者吸毒

51、是為了讓自己興奮， 故答案為B.18. What does the speaker say about drug dependence?C.詳解:短文最后一部分提到，雖然僅有很少幾種藥物會(huì)造成身體的依賴性，但若使用 不當(dāng)，幾乎所有藥物都會(huì)讓人一直覺(jué)得他需要該藥物，這時(shí)候己經(jīng)晚了，因?yàn)樗航?jīng)上癮了。 也就是說(shuō)，藥物依賴性很難根除，故答案為C.19. What did Charles Harper think of while he was in hospital?B.詳解：短文中提到，當(dāng)查爾斯哈柏因?yàn)樾呐K病發(fā)作而躺在醫(yī)院康復(fù)時(shí)， 他想象著一排健康美味的冷凍食品，故答案為B.20. What do

52、es the passage say about the Healthy Choice product line before it went to market?A.詳解：短文中提到，在真正投放到市場(chǎng)面向大眾之前，Healthy Choice系列的食品經(jīng)過(guò)了消費(fèi)者的認(rèn)真測(cè)試，故答案為 A.C.詳解：短文中提到，選擇使用Hea代hy Choice這個(gè)商品名稱，是因?yàn)樗荒苓x一個(gè)名詞來(lái)作為名詞詞組，故選K,大量的魚群”。IV.信息匹配46. D.Cook ing ben efits people in many ways and en ables them to connect with one

53、 ano ther.47. B.Ab undant in formatio n about cook ing is available either on li ne or on TV48. F.Y oung people do less cook ing at home tha n the elderly these days.49. 0.Cook ing skills can be improved with practice.50. G .In the mid-20th cen tury, most families ate dinner at home in stead of eat

54、ing out.51. E.Even those short of time or money should be encouraged to cook for themselves and their family52. J.Eat ing food not cooked by ourselves can cause serious con seque nces.53. M.To eat well and still save money, people should buy fresh food and cook it themselves.54. C.We get a fairly la

55、rge porti on of calories from fast food and sn acks.55. H.The popularity of TV led to the popularity of frozen food.V.仔細(xì)閱讀理解Passage One57 .【題干】 What is happening to the wallet?【選項(xiàng)】A. It is disappeari ng.B. It is being fatte ned.C. It is beco ming costly.D. It is cha nging in style.【答案】A【解析】第一段第一句The

56、 wallet is headi ng for ext in ctio n.58 .【題干】 How are bus in ess transactions done in big moder n stores?【選項(xiàng)】A. I ndividually.B. Electro ni cally.C. In the abstract.D. Via a cash register.【答案】B【解析】1. At the most cutting-edge retail stores Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for in sta nee you don't go a