1、English Notes Book 1Unit 11.do a survey（調(diào)查） surveysadd up 合計(jì)；加起來(lái) add up to 總計(jì)達(dá)；總共有（多少）add A to B 給B加上A add to 增添；增加2.ignore ignorant（adj.） ignorance(n.) be ignorant of=be in ignorance=ignoretake no notice of/pay no attention to3.calm:形容水面平靜 calm(them/it/.)down quite:不要吵鬧，使環(huán)境安靜下來(lái)still:一動(dòng)不動(dòng) silent:沉默4

2、.have got to=have to/must Have you got to.? havengot to;dont have to5.be concerned about/for=be worried about be concerned with 與.有關(guān)；涉及as far as sb is concerned=in ones opinion 我認(rèn)為6.go through=experience7.set down=write down set up=build8.a TV series 電視劇9.be outdoors(indoors) in the open air 10.spel

3、lbound adj. 入迷的11.on purpose 故意 do sth on purpose do sth with/for the purpose of 懷著.的目的by chance/accident 偶然12.in order to/to/so as to+do （不可位于句首）為了（表目的） in order not to do13.at dusk at dawnthundering adj. 雷鳴般的entirely= completely14.be good to;be bad to;be+adj.+topoint 分?jǐn)?shù)；point to 指向；point at 指著15.n

4、ot.until 直到.才 until/till 直到get it repaired get sth done 讓.被做=have sth done16.cheat in the exam 作弊 cheat sb 欺騙某人 cheat sb(out)of sth 騙某人某物 cheat sb into doing sth 騙某人做某事17.should have done 本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事（而實(shí)際沒(méi)做） should not have done本來(lái)不該做某事18.make a list of 列清單 在單上:on the listreason n. 理由，原因（1） 構(gòu)成句型 The reaso

5、n why .is that .（2） 構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)the reason for sth/to do和for the(some)reason19.feeling感到 feelings 情感be afraid to do sth 害怕去做. be afraid of doing 害怕某事發(fā)生/sb/sth20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏hide away (1)躲藏 hide away in the forest (2)藏 hide away sth;hide sth away21.It is.(被強(qiáng)調(diào))that.be/get/grow crazy about 對(duì).狂熱be cra

6、zy to do sth 做某事是不理智的22.do with 與.有聯(lián)系 處理=deal with區(qū)別：do withwhat deal withhowhave something to with與.有些關(guān)系=be concerned withhave a lot to do with 與.有很大關(guān)系have nothing to do with 與.沒(méi)有關(guān)系23.there was a time 有一段.的時(shí)間there was a time when 這/那時(shí)發(fā)生了.24.take along 隨身攜帶by oneself獨(dú)自；靠自己25.far+adj./adv./比較級(jí)（加深程度）m

7、uch too+adj. too much+不可數(shù)名詞26.happen to 碰巧 sb happen to do sthIt happens/happened+that clause27.dare( 用法跟need相似)(1) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，常用于否定句（dare not）疑問(wèn)句（dare提前）(2) 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，后常與不定式連用，但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to可以省略(3) I dare say. 我想，我以為=as far as Im concerned28.It/This is the first/second.time that+主語(yǔ)+have/has doneIt/T

8、his was the first/second/third.time+主語(yǔ)+had done29.Look.through.透過(guò).看. look through 瀏覽Its no pleasure/use doing 做.沒(méi)樂(lè)趣30.face to face面對(duì)面地 （在句中作狀語(yǔ)）face-to-face面對(duì)面的（作定語(yǔ)）類似的還有 heart to heart 坦誠(chéng)地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背對(duì)背地 step by step side by side one by one arm in arm31.suffer:vt. Suffer

9、sth ,sth常是痛苦pain,損失loss,疾病，饑餓，寒冷vi.(1)sb suffer(s)(2)suffer from.加上具體的疾病或不幸事物的名稱，意為患有（疾?。瑸?所苦32.recover vt. Recover sth (strength)恢復(fù). recover oneself 清醒過(guò)來(lái)，恢復(fù)將康 vi. Sb recover(from illnesse/loss) 某人（從.中）恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)33.gossip aboutget/be tired of sb/sth/doing be tired out 精疲力盡Unit 21. later adj. 晚來(lái)的 （late的比較

10、級(jí)） adv. 后來(lái)地latter adj. （位置上后面的） the latter (one) the former (one)2. even if=even though 是連詞詞組，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管、即使”，表轉(zhuǎn)折：though,although,but3. Id like sth4. That child come up to me. Come up to vi.走近c(diǎn)ome up 被提出 come up with 想出，發(fā)現(xiàn) come across 偶然遇到 come ture 實(shí)現(xiàn)5. over+時(shí)間 over the pass years over class/w

11、ork6. actually=in fact=as a matter of fact7. be based on 以.為根據(jù) base A on B A be based on B被動(dòng)base還可以用作名詞，意為“底部，基礎(chǔ)” at the base of8. present 當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)在的（作前置定語(yǔ)） adj. the present situationpresent做adj.還有“出席的”的意思 at present;now;at this time;at this moment9. make(good/full/no.)use of 使用Every minute should be m

12、ade good use of.make up 編寫(xiě)，編造，和解 make-up 化妝 make up of 由.構(gòu)成10. the number of/a number of 從意義上判斷the number of “.的數(shù)目”，接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)a number of 許多，大量（后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞），謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)a great/large/small number of11.be fluent in12.such as&for example 全部列舉 that is/namelyfor example:一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個(gè)”為例，與所給例子用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)13.The job

13、 was done. The job was difficult.The job(which/that was)done was difficult.14.standard(1)adj. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，第一流的 standard side(2)n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，水準(zhǔn)，規(guī)范（可數(shù)）reach/meet standard 符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn) on a standard 根據(jù)某一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)15.no such thing as.沒(méi)有.這一回事such.as.像.一樣，諸如.之類的 such that 如此.以致16.expect sb to do sth sb be expected to do sthexpect+that從

14、句 認(rèn)為/預(yù)想. expect sb/sthsb expect to do sth 某人希望做某事I expect so.我想是這樣 I expect not. I dont expect so.17.play a part(role)in(1)參加某運(yùn)動(dòng)=take part in play an active part(2)對(duì)某事有影響，對(duì)某事起作用18.recognize辨認(rèn)，認(rèn)出 recognize his voise承認(rèn)，公認(rèn)recognize sth/sb as sth/sb19.way to do way of doing(in)the way .的方，.的方式(in)the wa

15、y+that從句(in)the way+in which 從句(in)the way+從句mand (1)命令（2）vt. command sb (not)to docommand that sb (should)do 命令某人（不）做某事21.request(1)n.請(qǐng)求（2）vt. request sth (from sb)請(qǐng)求（從某人）得到某物 request sb (not) to do sth 請(qǐng)求某人（不做）某事 request that sb (should) do 請(qǐng)求.Unit 31.transport 作n.時(shí)，意思還有“（旅客或貨物）運(yùn)輸”、運(yùn)送等 vt.意為“運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送

16、（貨物，人，物等）” transport sb/sth to swh2.prefer (preferred,preferring) prefer sth (to sth) prefer doing sth=prefer to do sthprefer not to do sth prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sthprefer sb (not) to do sth 寧愿某人做某事 perfer that sb (should) do 寧愿，更喜歡3.dream n. V. Dreamed/dreamt

17、dream a . dream(vt.) dream of/about sth (vi)夢(mèng)見(jiàn)，夢(mèng)想 dream that .4.persuade vt. 說(shuō)服；勸服persuade sb (not) to do sth =sb out of doing sthpersuade sb into doing sthpersuade sb(of sth) 使某人相信（某事）persuade sb that+從句persuade暗示是成功的，如果“勸說(shuō)”未成功，則不能用，用advise5.get/make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（-ing/done/to do/adj.）6.finally,at last,

18、in the end的區(qū)別：學(xué)案Finally強(qiáng)調(diào)活動(dòng)過(guò)程的最后7.It is /was .（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）that/who+剩余部分【be動(dòng)詞固定，that/who】8.on schedule=on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按照計(jì)劃ahead of schedule 先于預(yù)定時(shí)間 behind scheduleschedule v 安排，計(jì)劃，預(yù)定9.insist:堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持主張insist on/upon doing sth 堅(jiān)持做 insist that 堅(jiān)持說(shuō) insist that sb (should) do sth 堅(jiān)持主張，堅(jiān)持要求 insist on ones doing其他感官動(dòng)

19、詞用法跟see一樣：look at,hear,listen to,watch,notice,feel,observe10.care about;be concerned about 憂慮，關(guān)心care for sb/sth like look after 喜歡，照顧care n. take care, take care of with care 小心地 adv.11.sb find it +adj. to do sth sth be familial to sbbe familialwith 熟悉12.determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的，有決心的be determined to do s

20、thdetermine v. 決心，下定決心，確定1）determine to do sth 2)determine+從句13.change ones mind make up ones mind to dokeep/bear .in mind記住 read ones mind 直言不諱give/put ones mind on 專心于mind doing mind ones doing14.sth +be +adj.+ to +動(dòng)15.give in to 向.屈服 give sth on 上交 give up 放棄，戒掉give up sth /give up doing sth16.re

21、liable adj. 可靠的 rely vi. rely on17.encourage encourage sb to do sth encourage sb in sthencouraging(adj.) encouraged(adj.) encouragementdiscourage vt. discourage sb from doing sth18.view n.c自然美景，風(fēng)景u視野，視域in view adv.看得見(jiàn) There is no one in view.u觀點(diǎn)，見(jiàn)解 in ones view=in ones opinionones view(s) on/about其他

22、搭配：get/have a good view of sth 對(duì)sth一覽無(wú)余19.find it +形+to do sthfunny 滑稽的 do sth for funhave fun=enjoy oneself=have a good timemake fun of sb=laugh at sbget changed 換好衣服 get dressed 穿上衣服change可做名詞，做“零錢(qián)”講change A for B20.be put put up舉起，拾起=raise掛起，張貼建造，搭起=build提供住宿put sb up21.in company with 陪伴某人lay 下蛋

23、 lie-lied 說(shuō)謊22.give in (sth to sb) give up 放棄，認(rèn)輸 give out 精疲力盡，分配give away 捐贈(zèng)，泄漏 give off 發(fā)出光、氣味23put up our tent put away 把.收起來(lái)，存放put back 放回原處 put ones heart to 全神貫注于put down 放下，寫(xiě)下，鎮(zhèn)壓 put out 撲滅，伸出put an end to 使.結(jié)束24.At first.,and then.The former.,the latter.The one.,the other(one).Unit 41.trip:指

24、帶有目的的旅行 例如：business tripvoyage:指航空，航海2.attitude towards sth/doing sth 關(guān)于.態(tài)度3.burst n. a burst of laughter/applauseburst into+n.burst out+doing. 突然.起來(lái)burst into tears/laughter4.as if=as though1)as if 似乎，好像 2）as if 在表語(yǔ)從句中=that5.be at an end=come to an end 結(jié)束by the end of 直到.的最后（完成時(shí)）put an end to(介詞)+n

25、./doing 結(jié)束sth6.believe sb 相信某人所說(shuō)的話 believe in sb =trust7.shock n. 打擊，震驚，震動(dòng) a shock to sb Vt.使震驚，使驚愕 shocking adj. shocked be shocked to sb8.trap vt. trapped trapped 困住，陷入絕境u.陷阱 set a trap (for) 設(shè).陷阱fall into a trap 掉入陷阱，be caught in a trap 中了圈套trapped adj. 被困住的 a trapped persontrap sb into doing las

26、t for 持續(xù).9.all.not.=not all.部分否定當(dāng)all,both及every的合成詞與not連用時(shí)，表部分否定完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,nore(單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)都行)，neither,nothing,nobody等10.bury (vt.) A.埋藏，埋葬B.蒙住陷入.；專心于.be buried in/bury oneself inThe+adj. 表一類人或物（復(fù)數(shù)意義）11.to:在境外，表方向 in:在境內(nèi)，表范圍內(nèi) on:與境界相壤12.ruin借喻 destroy 徹底毀壞，很難完全修復(fù) damage 價(jià)值、用途降低或外表?yè)p壞13.give one

27、s congratulations to sb (for sth)congratulate sb on sth14.judging from/by (句首) 從.判斷 judge the case15.be proud of proudly(adv.) prise(n.)be proud to do sth be proud that.take prise in sth /doing sth16.honour 1)v. honour sb (with sth) 2)n. show honour to sb 向.表示敬意 an honour to . 對(duì).是光榮的人或事Its ones hono

28、ur to do sth my thanks to sb for sthUnit 51.generously 慷慨的，大方的 +doing sth/with sthbe generous to sb with sth 寬宏大量的，寬厚的+to sb 2.devote vt.致力于，專心從事devote oneself / ones energy(time,effort,money)to(介詞)sth/doing sth把.專于devote adj.深愛(ài)的投入的 或be devoted to sb/sth 專心致力于. to是介詞3.found（組織）建筑 build founder found

29、ation 基礎(chǔ)found (founded,founded) the foundation ofmankind前無(wú)冠詞，不可數(shù)名詞guidance (n.) guide(v.)4.legal adj. legally agv. 反義詞illegal與法律有關(guān)的a legal adviser 合法的 be legal to do sthfee (vs) fare be hopeful about sth5.youth v. 青年時(shí)期 c. 年輕人 the youth 復(fù)數(shù)含義violence violentblow up the balloon/bridge6.be willing to do

30、 sth 反：unwillinga strong will 很強(qiáng)的意志力 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成 （地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句）at will 任意地，隨意地receive 收到 accept 接受 fairly 相當(dāng)?shù)?very7.turn to 介詞短語(yǔ) 求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向 turn to sb for helpturn down 把（音量）調(diào)低 turn up 出現(xiàn)8.fight n. 打架，戰(zhàn)斗 v. fight for 為.而戰(zhàn)fight against 與.作斗爭(zhēng) fight with 同.并肩作戰(zhàn)9.prison 表示蹲監(jiān)獄時(shí)，其前面不用冠詞 be in prison 在獄中，被監(jiān)禁（狀態(tài)） 反：be out of prison 出獄put .in prison=send.to prison(動(dòng)作)=throw.to prison 類似：bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,marketbe .away 有.遠(yuǎn)（指距離，時(shí)間）10.as.as+主語(yǔ)+can /could=as.as+possib