1、-非謂語動詞一、非謂語動詞:在句中不單獨作謂語的動詞叫非謂語動詞。例：He likes to read the novel. He enjoyed traveling around world. John made Tom go with him.解析：英語的單句中，可能有兩個動詞，動詞2根據(jù)動詞1的而變化。而我們看到的動詞2，及(to do, doing, done等形式，就是非謂語動詞 單句中的動詞1與動詞2， 動詞1是謂語，有各種時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣的變化 動詞2根據(jù)動詞1而變化例: He wanted to do that. I am enjoying seeing the film. L

2、et us go!二、非謂語動詞的種類1.不定式 to do 有還沒有做的含義.2.動名詞doing 表示抽象的名詞意義3.現(xiàn)在分詞doing 表示主動或進展的意義.4.過去分詞done 表示被動或完成的意義.考點分析：非謂語動詞是每年中考的必考容，主要集中在對動詞不定式和動名詞的考察1動名詞： 動詞+doing 介詞+doing1、只能接-ing作賓語的動詞口訣：喜歡花費忙著想象忍不住想要完畢練習，錯過建議保持介意值得考慮 押韻enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做*事spend.doing sth. 花費做*事be busy doing sth. 忙于做 imagine sb. doin

3、g sth. 想象做*事cant help doing sth. 忍不住做*事feel like doing sth. 想要做*事finish doing sth. 完成做*事 practice doing sth. 練習做*事只加ving的詞miss doing sth. 錯過做*事suggest doing sth. 建議做*事keep (on) doing sth. 保持繼續(xù)做*事mind doing sth. 介意做*事be worth doing sth. 值得做*事consider doing sth. 考慮做*事2、介詞+doing?？冀樵~: at, in, on，of, off

4、, for, from，up, about, without ，to 等等put off doing 推遲做*事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止*人做*事give up doing sth. 放棄做*事without doing sth. 沒有做*事think about doing sth. 考慮做*事What How about doing 做*事怎么樣?be good at doing sth 擅長做*事 be interested in doing sth. 對做*事感興趣 insist on doing 堅持做*事be used for doing sth. 被

5、用來做*事thank sb. for doing sth. 謝謝*人做*事be tired of doing sth. 厭煩做*事be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做*事 注意：此to 非彼to介詞+doing look forward to doing sth. 盼望pay attention to doing sth. 注意be used to doing sth. 習慣于prefer doing sth to doing sth. 更喜歡devote to doing sth 致力于make a contribution to doing 做奉獻u 小試牛刀1. Now

6、 more and more people are busy_ about the Internet. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 2.-Its too hot. Would you mind _the door? -_. Please do it. A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea 3. No matter how hard it is, well keep_until we make it. A.

7、 failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 4. -Are you enjoying_in Ningbo? -Yes, we are. Very much. A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived 5 We couldnt help _(laugh) after we heard the funny story A. to laugh B. laughing C. laughs D. laughed2動詞不定式:1、只能接不定式作賓語的動詞口訣：決定想做方案需要同意，能做被用來做的事decide to do sth. 決定做

8、*事want would like to do sth. 想做*事plan to do sth. 方案做*need to do sth. 需要做*事agree to do sth. 同意做*事afford to do 能做*事迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事cant wait to do 迫不及待地要做*事make up ones mind to do 下決心做*事used to do 過去常常做*事fail to do 未能做*事2、接不定式作賓語補足語的動詞口訣：想要邀請期待鼓勵與建議want sb. to do sth. 想要*人做*事invite sb. to do sth. 邀請*

9、人做*事e*pect sb. to do sth. 期待*人做*事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵*人做*事advise sb. to do sth. 建議*人做*事請求與命令ask sb. to do sth. 請求*人做*事tell sb. to do sth. 命令*人做*事容許告誡允許提醒和幫助promise sb. to do 容許*人做*事warn sb. not to do sth. 告誡*人做*事allow sb. to do sth. 允許*人做*事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒*人做*事 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫

10、助*人做*事3、省略to的情況:o 使役動詞和感官動詞后：一感二聽三讓四看feel/ hear, listen to/ let,make, have, / look at, see, watch, noticeo had better notdo sth. 最好(不)做o why not /why dont you do sth為什么不做?o help sb.todo stho Would rather寧愿做o would you please情態(tài)動詞+do助動詞+do 感官動詞 + doing/ do 感官動詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, he

11、ar, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示動作的完整性，真實性；+doing 表示動作的連續(xù)性，進展性例如：I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。(強調(diào)我看見了這個事實)I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我見他正在花園里干活。 強調(diào)我見他正干活這個動作典型例題1They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was g

12、rowing D. to grow答案：A。因題意為，他們看著她長大，因此強調(diào)的是成長的過程，而非正在長的動作，因此用see sb do sth 的句型。2The missing boy was last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. to be playingC. playD. to play答案A. 此題強調(diào)其動作，正在河邊玩，應此用see sb. doing sth句型。u 牛刀小試1.My mother often asks me _ some cleaning on Sundays A do B. does C. did D. to do

13、2.Do you often hear John _in his room ? Listen! Now we can hear him _ in his room . A.sing , to sing B. sing, sing C. sing , singing D. to sing , singing 3.I watched her _ in the ne*t room last night . A.dancing B. to dance C. dances D. dance4.Lets _swimming after the e*am . A.go B. goes C. to go D.

14、 went5.Youd better _a bus . A.to catch B. catch C. catches D. catching特殊詞精講:to do doing remember forger (do在后) 要做do在前做過stop go on 兩個字兩件事 一個字一件事likehatelove一次性 長期 try 盡力做 嘗試做 startbegin一樣 一樣 1) remember doing/to do remember to do 記得去做*事 (未做) remember doing記得做過*事 (已做)例如：Remember to go to the post offi

15、ce after school.記著放學后去趟郵局。Dont you remember seeing the man before? 你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?2) forget doing/to do forget to do忘記要去做*事。(未做) forget doing忘記做過*事。(已做)例如：The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. (沒有做關(guān)燈的動作) He forgot turning the light off. 他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。 ( 已做過關(guān)燈的動作)典型例題- The light i

16、n the office is still on. - Oh，I forgot_. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off答案：C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著，即關(guān)燈的動作沒有發(fā)生，因此用forget to do sth. 而forget doing sth表示燈已經(jīng)關(guān)上了，而自己忘記了這一事實。此處不符合題意。3)regret doing/to do regret to do對要做的事遺憾。(未做) regret doing對做過的事遺憾、懊悔。(已做)

17、例如：I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.我很遺憾必須這樣去做，我實在沒有方法。 I dont regret telling her what I thought.我不為告訴她我的想法而懊悔。典型例題-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that.A. to do B. to be doing C.to have done D.having done答案：D。regret having done sth. 對

18、已發(fā)生的事感到遺憾。regret to do sth. 對將要做的事感到遺憾。此題為對已說的話感到懊悔，因此選D。4) cease doing/to do cease to do 長時間，甚至永遠停做*事。 cease doing 短時停頓做*事，以后還會接著做。例如：That department has ceased to e*ist forever. 那個部門已不復存在。 The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.姑娘們在教師走過時，停了會聊天。5) stop doing/to do stop

19、to do停頓，中斷做*事后去做另一件事。 stop doing停頓做*事。例如：They stop to smoke a cigarette.他們停下來，抽了根煙。I must stop smoking.我必須戒煙了。典型例題：She reached the top of the hill and stopped _on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have restedB. resting C. to restD. rest答案：C。由題意可知，她到了山頂，停下來在一個路邊的大石頭上休息。因此，應選擇stop to do sth. 停

20、下來去做另一件事。而不僅僅是爬山動作的終止，所以stop doing sth.不正確。6) go on doing/to do go on to do做了一件事后，接著做另一件事。 go on doing 繼續(xù)做原來做的事。例如： After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics.做完數(shù)學后，他接著去做物理。7) try doing/to do try to do努力，企圖做*事。 try doing 試驗，試著做*事。例如： You must try to be more careful.你可要多加小心。I tried

21、gardening but didnt succeed. 我試著種果木花卉，但未成功。8) be afraid doing/to do be afraid to do不敢，害怕去做*事，是主觀上的原因不去做，意為怕； be afraid of doing擔憂出現(xiàn)doing的狀況、結(jié)果。 doing 是客觀上造成的，意為“生怕，恐怕。例如：She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake. 她生怕被蛇咬著，而不敢在草叢中再走一步。She was afraid to w

22、ake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。9) mean to doing/to do mean to do打算、想 mean doing意味著例如：I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.我想去，但是我父親不肯讓我去。To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.贈加工資意味著增加購置力。 課時訓練1、用括號中動詞的適當形式填空 _(fish)is my favourite sp

23、ort.I often _ _(fish) for hours without _(catch) anything. But this doesnt worry me.Some of the fishermen_ (be) unlucky.Instead of_(catch)fish,they catch old shoes.I am even less lucky.I never catch anything not even old shoes .After_ (spend)whole mornings on the river,I always go home with an empty

24、 bag,“You must give up_(fish)!My friends say.“Its a waste of time.But they dont know one important thing.Im not really interested in _(fish).Im only interested in _(sit)in a boat and_(do) nothing at all. 2、拓展精練1.Martin looks so well. Weve never seen him _ so well before. A. is looked B. is looking C

25、. to look D. look2.My father has decided _ because smoking is bad for his health. A. to stop to smoke B. to stop smoking C. stopping smoking D. stop to smoke3It is kind _ me to carry these books. A. of you helping B. for you to help C. of you to help D. for you helping4 Would you like _ some bread o

26、r biscuits?No thanks. I dont feel likeanything now. A. to have, eating B. to have, to eat C. having, to eat D. having, eating 5. Do you remember me, Tom? Ah, yes, I remembered _ you in JUSCO last year. A. see B. sees C. to see D. seeing1.We are interested in _ to swim. A. study B. studying C. learn

27、D. learning2.My grandfather wants _around the world because he enjoys _new places. A. traveling , seeing B. to travel , to see C. to travel, seeing D. traveling ,to see3. Jack gives me a piece of paper_.A. to write B. to write on C. to write at D. to write in 4. Lets make a fire _ ourselves up. A. t

28、o warm B. warming C. warm D. warmed5.When I was walking in the field, I saw a plane _over my head.A. flew B. flies C. flying D. fling1. The old men enjoy _ to the singing of the birds in the park.A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. to listening2.My sister is interested in _ in her free time. A. w

29、atch TV B. reading books C. listening music D. plays basketball3.Let me _ you _ the flowers.A. to help，water B. helping，watering C. help，water D. to help，to water4. I saw him _ into the small store. A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone5.He is good at_. A.singing B.sing C.sings D.to sing根據(jù)句意，用所給動詞的適

30、當形式填空。1. Is it necessary _(learn) a foreign language? 2. He is good at _(swim).3. Do you have anything _(say) for yourself?4. Its spring now. Its time _(plant) trees.5. Dont keep me _(wait) for a long time.6. The policeman told the boys not _(play) in the street.7. Her son is too young _(dress) hims

31、elf. 8. The ice _(cover) with snow is dangerous to walk on.9. China doesnt want _(copy) the USAs e*ample.10. Lets _(have) a rest, shall we?11. The speaker spoke too quickly for us _(understand).12. The book seems easy _(read).13. I asked him _(show) me his new pen.14. A _(break) car is parked at the

32、 corner of the road.15. Knives are used for _(cut) things.16. Whats his _(give) name, do you know?17. I really dont know what _(do) ne*t.18. I often hear people _(say) “_(see) is _(believe).19. Youd better _(try) this medicine.20. They said they had nothing _(worry) about.21. Can you finish _(read)

33、the book in three days?22. I have been busy all these days. I really want _(rela*) myself.23. The doctor was busy _(operate) on the boy at that time.24. Mary opened the door for him _(e) in.25. _(tell) you the truth, I dislike making friends with him.26. His wish was _(bee) a doctor.27. Stop _(talk)

34、 and listen to me carefully.28. Thank you very much for _(help) us.29. Granny is very ill and she doesnt feel like _(eat) anything.30. Would you like _(climb) the mountain with me?31. The girl enjoys _(listen) to light music.32. Do you remember _(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday?33. Whi

35、ch of the following things would you like _(own)?34. We couldnt help _(laugh) after we heard the funny story.35. What about _(go) out for a walk?36. The boy was too short _(reach) the toy on the desk.37. I found a man _(lock) the door when I passed by.38. I was wrong _(speak) to her about it.39. _(b

36、e) honest, I just dont like him.40. Mr Fang promised _(provide) some help to the village school.用括號所給動詞的適當形式填空，使句子完整、正確。1. Sometimes we find her _ drivethe tractor on the farm.2. Li Lei is asking his uncle, an English teacher, _helphim think of a foreign name.3. - Hi! Li Hong. I didnt see you at the

37、 party.- Oh, I was busy _getready for the ing e*ams.4. The old men enjoy _listento the singing of the birds in the park.5. The girl _standunder the tree is my cousin Kate.6. Books _ writein easy English are very popular among Chinese middle school students.7. Why did you keep your brother _ waitfor

38、a long time that evening?8. I found the door _closewhen I got home.9. When they met again, they were too e*cited _saya word.10. Through the window, I saw some boys _playbasketball.11. He didnt finish _writethe book until last week.12. - How long did it take you _doyour homework yesterday?- About hal

39、f an hour.13. Let me _helpyou _waterthe flowers.14. My watch doesnt work. It needs _repair.15. _takegood care of the vegetables, and they will grow better.16. How much time did you spend _ watchTV last night?17. I prefer _readbooks at home rather than _goshopping on Sundays.18. Its going _rain; youd

40、 better _takean umbrella with you.19. I often hear people _say“_seeis _believe.20. Though he often made his deskmate _cry, today he was made _cryby his deskmate.21. _ repairmy TV set cost me 100 yuan.22. There are a number of students waiting to get _e*amine.23. Its too cold. Lets make a fire _ warmourselves up.24. You dont need _ worryabout yo