1、詞的用法真題答案1. 答案C。譯文約翰后悔上周沒去開會。2. 答案B。譯文我記得他曾經(jīng)主動提出，我們要是遇到麻煩，他會幫我們一把。3. 答案A。譯文我要是記得把窗戶關(guān)上的話，小偷就進不來了。4. 答案B。譯文我永遠也不會忘記我們初次的見面。5. 答案C。譯文他們正考慮趁價格還未漲上來時買下房子。6. 答案C。譯文老師不允許在課堂上抽煙。7. 答案D。譯文每次馬克違反交通規(guī)則，都想設(shè)法逃脫罰款。8. 答案B。譯文服務(wù)臺那邊有個人，看上去氣呼呼的，我想他是存心要找茬。 9. 答案C。譯文你的頭發(fā)該理一下了，最好明天就去理了吧。10. 答案B。譯文我不介意你推遲做決定，只要不是太遲。11. 答案B。

2、譯文彼得已經(jīng)開了一天的車了，他提議到下一個鎮(zhèn)子時休息一下。12. 答案C。譯文年輕人依然否認自己點了商店后門的火。13. B。譯文 盡管佛瑞德還只是個十來歲的孩子，卻不喜歡人家告訴他該做什么，不做什么。14. 答案D。譯文感謝你邀請我到你家。15. 答案D。譯文 我的妻子在來信中提到在某個時候能收到你的來信她會感激不盡的。16. 答案A。譯文你若能保此秘密，我將感激不盡。17. 答案C。譯文大家喜歡和他共事，因為他很有幽默感。18. 答案C。譯文他覺得干這項工作不值得這么費工夫。19. 答案D。譯文多有趣的晚會！真值得紀念。解析方案這是關(guān)于動名詞的一組用法。動名詞的一般式、完成式和被動式結(jié)構(gòu)如

3、下：He practiced playing piano every one when he was a child.他還是個孩子時就天天練習彈鋼琴。I remembered having closed the door before I left. 我記得離開時把門帶上了。He couldnt endure being treated like that. 他不能忍受這樣的待遇。動名詞作動詞賓語的用法可分以下幾種情況。1有些動詞后面只能跟動名詞做賓語，如：acknowledge承認，admit承認，advise建議，advocate提倡，anticipate,期望，appreciate感激，

4、avoid避免，consider考慮，confess坦白，couldnt help忍不住，delay推遲，deny否認，detest討厭，dislike討厭，dread懼怕，enjoy喜歡，escape逃避，excuse原諒，fancy想象，finish完成，imagine想象，include包括，involve涉及，justify為辯護, keep保持，loathe厭惡，mind介意，miss錯過，pardon原諒，postpone推遲，practice練習，prefer更喜歡， propose建議，recall回憶，recollect回憶起，resent憎恨，resist抗拒，risk冒險

5、，suggest建議。例句：He admitted taking the money from the table.他承認拿走桌子上的錢。I could not recall having heard anyone say that before. 我不記得以前聽人說過這話。I cannot help doing so under these circumstances.在這樣的情況下我不得不這樣做。I am considering going abroad after I have finished my college study. 我完成了大學學業(yè)，正在考慮出國。I couldnt ri

6、sking miss the train. 我不能冒搭不上火車的危險。He acknowledged having made a mistake by joining in the club. 他承認參加該俱樂部是個錯誤之舉。2一些動詞詞組也后面只能跟動名詞做賓語，如：burst out突然起來，carry on繼續(xù)，cut out放棄，停止做，feel like想要，give up放棄，go on繼續(xù)，keep on繼續(xù)，leave off停止，put off推遲。例句：He just kept on writing even it was already deep at night.雖然已

7、是深夜了，可他還是繼續(xù)寫作。I wish youd leave off whistling like that.請你不要那樣吹口哨了。She burst out crying on hearing the news.聽到這消息她哭了起來。I felt like having a drink in this cold afternoon.在這個寒冷的午后我想喝點酒。3有些動詞可用動名詞的主動形式表達被動意義，如：deserve, need, require, want 以及be worth等。此時句中的主語多為物。例句：New York is a city worth visiting. 紐約是

8、一座值得一看的城市。The problem is worth discussing. 這個問題值得討論一下。（或：It is worth while discussing /to discuss the problem.）The garden needs watering.花園需要澆水。The floor requires washing. 地板該洗了。4一些動詞后面可以用動名詞作賓語，也可以用不定式作賓語。這里包括三種情況。1）兩者表達的意思不同。如：mean, remember，regret, forget, try等。例句：Please remember to post the lett

9、er for me on your way to town. 請別忘了上城是時候替我把這封信寄了。I remember having posted the letter for you.我記得已經(jīng)替你寄過那封信了。He tried to climb the tree, but he could not. 他試圖爬樹，可爬不上去。Why not try knocking the back door since there is no answer at the front gate. 前面大門沒有回應(yīng)，何不嘗試敲一下后門？I regret to tell you that my friend i

10、s ill. 遺憾地告訴你，我的朋友病了。To this day I do not regret having made that remark. 說了這話，我至今不后悔。Im sorry, Alice. I didnt mean to be rude to you.對不起，愛麗絲。我不是有意對你無禮的。To raise wages means increasing purchasing power.漲工資意味著加大購買力。需要注意的是，單詞stop后面跟動名詞是作賓語用；跟不定式則是作狀語用。如：I stopped to pick up a letter that I had dropped

11、. 我停下腳步去撿我掉在地上的信。Stop shouting-youre giving me a headache. 別喊了我頭都給喊疼了。2）兩者表達的意思有細微的差別。如：like, love, hate, dread, prefer等。跟動名詞表示習慣性的一般動作；跟不定式表示一次性的動作。例句：I like reading newspapers because it can increase my knowledge.我喜歡讀報，因為讀報可以增長知識。Id like to read a newspaper this morning as I do not want to do anyt

12、hing else. 今天早晨我不想做別的，就想讀一份報紙。He prefers watching rugby to playing it. 他喜歡看橄欖球比賽甚于自己打橄欖球。Id prefer not to remember what happened that day.我寧可忘掉那天發(fā)生的事。3）兩者表達的意思相同。如：continue, begin, start, intend, cease等。例句：We must cease dumping/ to dump waste in the sun.我們必須停止向海中傾倒垃圾。She continued working/ to work a

13、s if nothing had happened.她繼續(xù)干活，好像什么也沒有發(fā)生過似的。I intend going/ to go home as soon as I finish the job.我打算一干完就回家。5動名詞可以有自己的邏輯主語，用物主代詞或名詞所有格加動名詞表示。若不置于句首，邏輯主語也可用名詞的普通格或代詞賓格形式。但若邏輯是無生命的東西，則只能使用普通格。例句：I appreciate your giving me so much of your time. 感謝你為我花了這么多時間。I dont like them shouting at me. 我不喜歡他們朝我大喊大叫。Jan