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1、中考英語作文說明文 【篇一:英語作文說明文】英語作文說明文說明文類寫作指導說明文的出題形式為文字提示或圖表,文體有報道、投稿、書信等。寫作步驟如下:第一步:審題,確定主題句、主體時態(tài)(一般以現(xiàn)在時態(tài)為主)和中心人稱;第二步:在主題句后按提示順序?qū)⒏饕c以完整的句子表達出來; 第三步:用過渡詞將上下文的邏輯關(guān)系體現(xiàn)出來。 常用詞有:表示時間:now, then, afterwards, soon, five minutes later,before long, shortly after that, soon after supper, to this day, just now, just t

2、hen表示順序、動作過程:first, firstly, first of all, second, secondly, at first, at last, next表示轉(zhuǎn)折:but, yet, and yet, however, although, otherwise, in spite of表示結(jié)果:thus, therefore, so, as a result, seeing that, luckily,unfortunately表示強調(diào):above all, indeed, surely, certainly, of course,表示并列:and,after all, witho

3、ut any delay, at least, at most also, as well as, and then表示遞進:besides, whats more, in addition, even, oncemore, what was worse表示解釋和說明:that is to say, namely, for example,actually, and so on, such as, believe it or not, to tell you the truth, according this, for this reason表示比較、 對比: just like, just

4、as, in the same way, more or less, sooner or later, on the contrary, on the other hand表示總結(jié):finally, in conclusion, in a word, in general,generally speaking, in short, as you know, in the end需要注意 的是:使用上述過渡性詞必須根據(jù)上下文需要的原則,力求自然, 決不可牽強附會,讓人感覺別扭。精選范文以 “早起是好習慣”為題寫篇議論文。請圍繞以下幾點來寫:早起與健康;早起與學習;早起與一天的活動。(字數(shù)8012

5、0,要求自擬標題)getting up early is a good habitgetting up early is a good habit. it is very important to our health, our study, our life and so on. first, getting up early helps to keep us strong. we can do morning exercises in the open air in the morning and breathe fresh air to build our bodies. second,

6、 getting up early helps us to memorize what we have learned in class by reading aloud in the morning. third, getting up early can help us to find enough time to prepare our work of the day. if we stick to getting up early every day, it will do us a lot of good.練習某國際性英語刊物有一個介紹各國風俗習慣的專欄,請為該專欄寫一篇短文,簡單介

7、紹中國的農(nóng)歷新年(春節(jié))。請包括以下要點:a 春節(jié)是中國人的重要節(jié)日;b 春節(jié)在哪一天(農(nóng)歷: the lunar calendar) ;c.除夕一家人吃團圓飯 (have a feast); d 守歲爆竹迎新年( 爆竹firecracker) ;e.大年初親朋好友拜年 (exchangegreetings);f.孩子們的壓歲錢(lucky money);g 獅子舞及其他節(jié)目(lion dances and others performances) ,是節(jié)日不可少的活動內(nèi)容,要延續(xù)三天。(字數(shù)80120)年末將至,某英文報紙開辦“ 99回顧”專欄,就一年中的10件大事做總結(jié)性報道。報社請你對夏

8、季的特大洪災進行簡要評述(第一句已給出 )。性質(zhì)a 本世紀最嚴重的一次;b 損失嚴重(舉例:農(nóng)田、房屋、災民)。原因a 連月降雨;b 濫伐林木,水土流失;c 圍湖造田,堵塞河道(waterway) 。防范措施a 保護沿河植被;b 改建堤壩;c 退田還湖。難點說明:用詞達意:損失嚴重,圍湖造田,退田還湖。時態(tài)變化:以一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時為主,考慮到實際情況,還應使用過去完成時。句子結(jié)構(gòu):注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整、主語的選擇、被動語態(tài)的使用和舉例部分的完整表達。文章組織:分三段寫,注意每段主題句的選擇。參考詞語引起損失cause losses無家可歸become homeless圍湖造田turn la

9、kes into fields根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇有關(guān)交通事故的報道。(字數(shù):90100)。提示:a 時間:昨天;b 地點:市中心大街第二個拐角處;c 原因:卡車司機開車前飲酒,開車時頭暈,車失控撞翻一小汽車;d 傷亡人數(shù):5 人死亡,部分人受傷;e 影響:市區(qū)交通中斷3 小時;f.經(jīng)濟損失:200萬元;g 市政府告誡司機要從事故中吸取教訓。參考詞語頭暈 dizzy經(jīng)濟損失economic losses市中心 downtown中斷交通to delay all traffic飲酒過多to have too much wine吸取教訓 to learn a lesson from 幾位外國旅游者到公

10、園“英語角 ”參觀。假定你是“英語角 ”的負責人,請用一篇英語文章介紹,內(nèi)容提示如下:a 簡況:4 年前成立,許多中學生參加,至今已有幾百人。許多大學生和外國友人也常光顧;b 活動時間:每星期日上午;c 活動內(nèi)容:練習英語會話、談論有興趣的話題、交流學習英語的經(jīng)驗;d 效果:通過參加活動學習了許多東西,對英語課是一個補充,學生、家長、老師都非常歡迎,認為對學英語很有幫助。如果還想了解得更多,可問在場的學生。參考詞語對補充 a supplement to 聚集to gather around交流to exchange活動activity受歡迎 to be popular with有些外國人想了解

11、中國的教育制度。請你用英語寫一篇簡介,以便刊登在某英文報上。內(nèi)容要點如下:a 7 歲上小學(primaryschool) ,學 6 年。b 然后直接上初中(junior middle school) ,學完 3 年,就完成了9 年義務(compulsory) 教育。c 通過(pass) 考試后,部分初中畢業(yè)生(graduates) 上高中 (seniormiddle school) ,讀 3 年。部分學生進職業(yè)(professional) 學校,被培養(yǎng)成熟練(skilled) 工人。d 高中畢業(yè)后,考生通過全國性的考試就成為大學生。大學通常學4 年,畢業(yè)后,可獲得學士學位(bachelors

12、degree) 。制度:(system)。字數(shù)為(80 120)、人、 注意:a 簡介要有標題;b 簡介應包括所有內(nèi)容要點,但不要逐條譯成英語。注意時態(tài)及語態(tài);寫一篇題為“ give up smoking ”約 120 字的短文。提要:a 不少學生吸煙,而且人數(shù)還在增加;b 據(jù)調(diào)查,某校2 5 以上學生吸煙,有的學生還偷錢買煙;c 學生吸煙危害比成人更大,它不僅有害于身體,而且有害于心靈;d 中學生是國家未來的建設(shè)者,吸煙者應下決心戒煙。、人、 注意:a 要有標題;b 不要逐條翻譯。參考詞語調(diào)查investigation建設(shè)者 builder有害to be harmful to根據(jù)下列提示寫一

13、篇名為“ development of agriculture in china的短文。a 中國是一個擁有12 億人口的大國;b 在過去的20 年間,中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化,尤其在農(nóng)業(yè)方面;c 中國僅有世界7的土地,卻成功地養(yǎng)活了世界22的人口;d 其耕地的灌溉面積是世界上最大的。種植了世界1 3 的水稻。漁業(yè)也非常重要,淡水魚隨處可見;e 廢棄的蔬菜被用來養(yǎng)豬、養(yǎng)雞;人和動物的糞便產(chǎn)生的氣體被用來供熱和做飯;f.如果世界上其他地方也像中國一樣具有公平的土地所有權(quán),就不會再有饑餓。(字數(shù):100 左右 ) 注意:要有標題。參考詞語養(yǎng)活人 口 feed of the worlds populati

14、on灌溉面積irrigated area具有公平的土地所有權(quán)have fair ownership of land饑餓 starvation耕地farming land廢棄的蔬萊vegetable waste糞便waste某國教育代表團前來你校參觀,順便問及希望工程請你簡單介紹一下。(字數(shù):100 左右 )提示:a 1989 年 10 月 “希望工程”在全國啟動,目的是救助貧困地區(qū)兒童上學。b 從政府官員、企業(yè)家到普通百姓都積極捐款。從1989 年到1997 年底的 8 年間,共籌款12.57 億元;資助184.7 萬失學兒童;興建 5256 所希望小學;對數(shù)百名希望小學的教師進行了培訓。c

15、希望工程還將繼續(xù)改善貧困地區(qū)的辦學條件,促進中國教育的發(fā)展。難點說明:用詞達意:“積極捐款、希望小學、辦學條件”,數(shù)字的表達。時態(tài)變化:所選的時間表達方式不同,時態(tài)也不同。句子結(jié)構(gòu):注意被動語態(tài)、同位語和定語的使用。文章組織:分兩段即可,第一段寫提示a 的內(nèi)容,第二段寫提示b和 c 的內(nèi)容。參考詞語目的是 to aim to do積極干to be active in 幫助回到校園 to help back to school促進 to promote請根據(jù)提示,以 為什么學英語”為題,寫一篇英語說明文。提示:a 英語是國際性語言,世界上有許多國家把它當做官方語言。b 學習英語的重要性。如它是國

16、際會議的工作語言;許多書籍為英語版;懂得英語可加強對世界的了解。c.希望大家重視英語學習。參考詞語a 官方語言official languageb . 與交流 to communicate with 請你以“水污染 ” (water pollution) 為題寫一篇說明文。必須寫明:a 水的重要性;b 隨著工農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展,水源受到污染,以至不能飲用;c 采取措施,保護環(huán)境。參考詞語水源water source環(huán)境environement采取措施to take up measures(11)請你以 “遵守交通規(guī)則 ”為題寫一篇說明文?,F(xiàn)在交通事故很多,以至于都怕過大馬路,汽車、摩托車開得太快,總是

17、有人闖紅燈。為了安全,遵守交通規(guī)則很重要。 (字數(shù): 80 左右 )參考詞語走人行道to use the crosswalk闖紅燈 to speed past the red light、人、 注意:題目已給出obeying the traffic laws(12) 以 “ the value of time 為題目寫一篇短文。該短文有四個小段。 ”第一段是引言,提出時間比金錢更寶貴,我們必須珍惜時間這個論題。第二段是擴展段,說明時間是有限的,作為學生更應該充分利用時間,將來為國家服務。第三段也是擴展段,指出有些人還沒有認識到時間的價值。第四段是結(jié)論段,指出我們必須有一個節(jié)約時間的好習慣。參考

18、詞語寶貴的 precious珍惜 value (v )充分利用to make full use of養(yǎng)成習慣to form a habit of(13) 下星期一的一堂英語課,分組討論關(guān)于考試問題,請你寫一篇英語發(fā)言稿,內(nèi)容大致如下:有人說不錯,考試會幫助我們及時復習功課,考試之后又能使我們了解學得如何。但是你認為目前考試太多,又很難考及格,使我們對學習失去了興趣,也沒有時間參加體育活動,我們的健康受到了損害。是到了改進考試的時候了。(字數(shù):80120)參考詞語復習togo over考試tohave examinations考及格 to get through參加togo in for該干了

19、its time to do sth.(14) 寫一張化學實驗室的規(guī)則。要點:四要:保持衛(wèi)生和整潔;按老師要求做;做后器皿放回原處;出實驗室前先要洗手,關(guān)燈、關(guān)門。三不要:沒有老師帶領(lǐng)勿入內(nèi);未經(jīng)允許勿動一切;實驗時勿喧嘩。1999 7 2(15) 請你用英語寫一篇有關(guān)計算機的短文。提示如下:a 計算機是一種精細微妙的機器。它有多種類型,大多數(shù)計算機都有儲存器,信息可以儲存,需用時,隨時取出;b 計算機經(jīng)過幾百年的變化,體積越來越小,價格越來越低,操作越來越容易,工作速度越來越快;c.計算機可以應用在許多方面,它們確實已成為一種最流行的使用工具。(字數(shù):130 左右 )參考詞語【篇二:中考英語

20、作文范例全系列范文(書信,記述文 ,說明文 ,議論文等)】中考英語作文范例you are one of the fans of yao ming. pleasewrite a letter to him.題目:假設(shè)你是姚明的球迷,試著給他寫封信。參考作文dear yao ming,親愛的姚明:how are you these days?你最近好嗎?you are a bit surprised to get this letter. you dont know me but i know you. i am your fan. i have collected lots of informa

21、tion about you. when you left shanghai, i felt a little sad. ive been missing you all the time. but nba is really a good place for a wonderful basketball player like you. youve made the right choice.收到這封信你一定覺得很驚訝。你不認識我,但我知道你。我是你的球迷,我收集了你的很多信息。當你離開上海時,我有點兒難過。我很想念你。不過對于一個優(yōu)秀籃球運動員來說,nba 確實是個很棒的地方,你的選擇很正

22、確。你的傷怎么樣了?是不是還很痛?好好照顧自己,希望你來年能贏得每一場比賽。yours你的weiweiyou are writing a complaint to the manager about the hotel.題目:你向飯店經(jīng)理寫信投訴酒店服務。(以 e-mail 的形式出現(xiàn))on the whole, my stay here was satisfactory. the hotel was comfortable and the room was bright, but it was too dirty. whats more the food was compeletely aw

23、ful and the service was really terrible. i have stayed in your hotel for several times and everything is getting worse, though the price is fair.總體而言,我在這邊住得比較滿意。酒店很舒服,房間也很明亮,但是太臟了。另外,這兒的食物太糟糕了,服務也很差。我已經(jīng)在這里住過好幾次了,雖然價錢還不錯,但每件事都越來越糟糕。1please try to clean the room a bit more often and find someone who i

24、s capable of cooking and who knows how to talk friendly to others.請時常打掃一下房間,找個真正懂烹飪的和懂得跟別人和睦相處的員工!題目:請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇不少于60 單詞的文章。an accident1 四個孩子剛出校門回家2 一卡車經(jīng)過,車速較快,掉下幾只西瓜3 一騎車人倒下,身邊有血4 孩子們有的打110 ,有的打120 ,有的保護現(xiàn)場5 他們向警察陳述經(jīng)過,救護車把傷者送醫(yī)院參考作文last thursday afternoon, four students were on their way back home.上周四

25、下午,四個學生正在他們放學回家的路上。suddenly they saw a truck coming round the corner at a highspeed andsomewatermelons fell off. at the same time, a middle-aged man on a bicycle fell to the ground. blood came from his body.突然,他們看到一輛卡車從拐角處快速地開過來,幾個西瓜從上面掉下來。同時,一個騎車的中年男子摔倒在地,身上流血。one of them called the policeman, one

26、dailed 120. and the others were taking care of thecyclist. soon the police came and they reported what they had seen andan ambulancetook the cyclist to the hospital soon.他們當中其中一人撥打電話報警,另外一人打120 ,剩下的兩人則照顧傷者。不一會兒,警察來了,他們向警察報告了事情的經(jīng)過,然后救護車把傷者送進了醫(yī)院。題目:請以“ changes in shanghai 為題,寫一篇不少于60 單詞的作文。changes in

27、shanghai1 300 年前的上海2 上海的今天(東方明珠、金茂大廈)23 上海的明天(2010 年的世博會)參考作文shanghai was a small town three hundred years ago. there were only a few thousand people living here. many of them were fishermen and farmers.300 年前,上海只是個小鎮(zhèn),只有幾千人居住在這里,其中很多人是漁民和農(nóng)民。today, shanghai is becoming an international city. many tal

28、l building have been built. some bridges have been put up over the huangpu river. more and more foreigners come to shanghai for a visit every day.今天,上海已變成一座國際大都市,并建成了很多高樓大廈。黃浦江上架起了很多橋梁。每天都有越來越多的外國人前來旅游。shanghai has already won the bid for holding the world expo 2010. i think theenvironment will be b

29、etter and better and the city will be moreand more beautiful. 上海已經(jīng)取得了2010 年世博會的舉辦權(quán),我相信上海的環(huán)境會越來越好,并且越來越美麗。點評:雖然2010 年世博會已經(jīng)結(jié)束,但關(guān)于城市發(fā)展的話題依然熱烈,除了上海,像廣州、北京、深圳等大城市也有可能是考試的熱點。題目:請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇文章,不少于60 單詞。growing pains and gains1 一個戴深度近視眼鏡的女孩面對一大堆的作業(yè)。2 一個小女孩在彈鋼琴,母親站在旁邊拿著尺。3 小女孩和許多人在開生日晚會,臉上露出微笑。4 小女孩孜孜不倦地在看書。i

30、think i have a happy life, though i cannot do the things i like.for example, i like reading different books in my spare time, especially some detective stories. but my mum always asks me to practise playing the piano one hour every day. thatsboring. 我覺得自己生活得很快樂,雖然我不能做自己喜歡的事情。比如說我喜歡在課外閱讀不同的書籍,尤其是偵探類故

31、事。但我媽媽總是讓我每天練習一小時鋼琴。這很無趣。i like having parties with my friends during the holidays. but i have to do lots ofhomeworks. teachers always give us more homework when we have holidays. thats my growing pains and gains.我喜歡在節(jié)假日和朋友聚會,但我總是有做不完的作業(yè)。我們老師總是在節(jié)假日來臨的時候布置很多作業(yè)。這是我成長中的代價和收獲。3題目:請以“ everyone needs help

32、 ”為題,寫一篇不少于 60 單詞的作文。everyone needs help1 did you get any help from others?2 did you give any help to people when they needed?3 tell your story參考作文in our daily life, we are dealing with different kinds of people, no matter at home, in school, or at some other places.everyone needs help, i think. and

33、 only who are willing to help others will also be helped.在我們的日常生活中我們會遇到各種各樣的人,無論是在家里、學校,還是在其他地方,我覺得我們都需要幫助。并且只有那些愿意幫助他人的人會獲得別人的幫助。one day i saw a little girl in the street carrying a heavy schoolbag on her back. she was walking happily.一天,我在街上看到一個背著沉重書包的小女孩,她正開心地走著。then suddenly an old man fell down

34、 while he was crossing a street. she ran towards him at once, but she was too short to help him to stand. i helped her and we togetherbrought the old man to safety. he thanked us over and over. ithink the little girl was, though very young, a very warmhearted person.突然,一位老人在穿過街道時摔倒了。她迅速地奔向老人,但是她太矮了,

35、沒法把老人扶起來。我過去幫助她把老人扶到安全地帶。老人一再感謝我們。我覺得這個小女孩雖然年輕,但是一個很熱心腸的人。題目:請以“ saving water 為題,并根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇不少于”60單詞的作文。saving water1 what do we use water for?2 why water is very important in our daily life?3 how do we save water?參考范文4as we all know, water is essential in our daily life. we drink water every day, we

36、 use water to wash things and cook food, we also use water to make machines. people cant live without water.我們都知道水對于日常生活的重要性。我們每天喝水,用水洗東西和烹制食物,我們還用水來制造機器。離開水,人類就無法存活。though about 75% of the earth is covered with water, only 3% of it is fresh water. so we must save water by having a shower instead of

37、 a bath. we can save waterby fixingdripping taps immediately and we can also savewater by not washing under a runningtap.雖然地球75% 都被水覆蓋,但其中只有3%是淡水。所以我們應該用淋浴代替泡澡來節(jié)約水,同時及時修好滴水的水龍頭,并且不要開著水龍頭洗東西。題目:請根據(jù)下面的題目和提示信息寫一篇不少于60 單詞的作文。leaving school1 old school life2 teacher(s) and schoolmate(s)3 future plan參考作文i

38、 dont want to leave school, because my old schoollife was full of fun and i had many good friends in my old school.我不想畢業(yè),因為我的校園生活豐富多彩,我在學校有很多好朋友。we used to share our lunch together. we used to play ball games together. we often did some surveys during the holiday. all of my teachers and schoolmates

39、are very friendly and helpful. now i have to leave school, i hope i will keep in touch with them and my new school life will be more enjoyable.我們曾一起共享午餐,也曾一起做球類運動,我們還經(jīng)常在假日里一起做調(diào)查。所有的老師和同學都很友善,并給予幫助?,F(xiàn)在我即將畢業(yè),我希望能和他們保持聯(lián)系,也希望新的學校生活能更加有趣。假如你陪你校的外籍教師smith 先生去音樂廳聽音樂,在門口的布告欄里看見一張觀眾須知,內(nèi)容如下:觀眾須知5【篇三:2015 中考英語作

40、文模板匯總】2015 中考英語作文模板匯總2015 中考英語作文模板:議論文的框架議論文的框架(1) 不同觀點列舉型( 選擇型 )there is a widespread concern over the issue that _ 作文題目. but it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.a majority of people think that _ 觀點一 . in their viewsthere are 2 factors contributi

41、ng to this attitude as follows: inthe first place, _ 原因一.furthermore, in the second place, _ 原因二 . so it goes without saying that _ 觀點一 .people, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. somepeople hold the idea that _ 觀點二 . in their point ofview, on the one hand , _原因一 . on the other hand,

42、原因二 . therefore, there is no doubt that _ 觀點二.as far as i am concerned, i firmly support the view that _觀點一或二 . it is not only because , but alsobecause . the more , the more .(2)利弊型的議論文nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issuethat)_ 作文題目. in fact, there are both advantages anddisadvan

43、tages in _ 題目議題. generally speaking, it iswidely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.firstly, _ 優(yōu)點一 . and secondly _ 優(yōu)點二 .just as a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides, _討論議題 is no exception, and in another word, it still hasnegative aspects. to begin with, _ 缺點一 . in ad

44、dition,缺點二 .to sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _討論議題 into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to theminimum at the same time. in that case, we will definitely makea better use of the 討論議題_.12015 年中考英語作文模板:現(xiàn)象說明文【網(wǎng)絡綜合- 中考英語作文】現(xiàn)象說明文recently ,what amazes us mostis,it is ture that.th

45、ere are many reasonsexplaining.the main reasonis.what ismore.thirdly.as a result.considering all there,.for onething,for another.in conclusion.2015 年中考英語作文模板:說明原因型it is clear that if you , as a result ,your dreams willcome true . on the contrary, if youfailure will be followingwith you .it turns out

46、 that all your plan falls through .no one can deny another fact that .you donnt have tolook very far to find out the truth , in respect that we allknow.it will exert a profound influence upon .with reference to my standpoint ,i think .2015 年中考英語作文模板:說明利弊題型說明利弊題型這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀,再對比事物本身的利弊,有時也會單從一個角度(

47、利或弊)出發(fā),最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A測)1. 說明事物現(xiàn)狀2. 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(或一方面)3. 你對現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法nowadays many people prefer a because it has a significantrole in our daily life. generally, its advantages can be seen asfollows. first (a 的優(yōu)點之一). besides (a的優(yōu)點之二).2but every coin has two sides. the negative aspects are also

48、apparent. one of the important disadvantages is that -(a 的第一個缺點).to make matters worse,(a 的第二個缺點 ).through the above analysis, i believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. therefore, i would like to -( 我的看法).(from the comparison between these positive and negativeeffects of a, we should take it reasonably and do it accordingto the circumstances we are in. only by this way, (對前景的預測).)2015 年中考英語作文模板:闡述主題題型闡述主題題型要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā),按照提綱的要求進行論述 .1. 闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義.2. 分析并舉例使其更充實.中考英語作文萬能模板:解決方法題型要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑1. 問題現(xiàn)狀2. 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點)

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