1、英語字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律（集合）開音節(jié)    1）以發(fā)音的元音字母結(jié)尾的單節(jié)。 例：be，he。    2）以輔音字母（r 除外）+不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的音節(jié)。 例：make，like。    * 在重讀的開音節(jié)中元音字母按字母名稱讀音。閉音節(jié)     以一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音字母（r 除外）結(jié)尾而中間只有一個(gè)元音字母的音節(jié)，    稱為閉音節(jié)。例：map，desk，is。    *  在重讀的閉音節(jié)中元音字母讀做

2、短元音。1元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的一般讀法字母位置讀音舉例Aa開音節(jié)/ei/name，take 閉音節(jié)/ æ /map，bagEe開音節(jié)/i:/be，he閉音節(jié)/e/egg，bestIi開音節(jié)/ai/like，kite閉音節(jié)/i/bit，fitOo開音節(jié)/u/note，no閉音節(jié)/dog，lotUu開音節(jié)/ju:/mute，use閉音節(jié)/bus，cut特殊情況：字母位置讀音舉例Aa在w音后面/want what watch wash quality 在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask glass fast Ee

3、在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light high閉音節(jié)/e/egg，bestOo在-st -ld前/u/most postcard old cold在m n v th前/come monkey love motherUu/i/busy，build, minute,2元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音字母讀音舉例Aa/China another woman breakfast/i/orange comrade village cabbageEe/hundred student open weekend/i/e pocket beginIi/i/holiday beautiful

4、family animal/ai/exercise satelliteOo/second tonight somebody welcome/ u /also zero photoUu/ /autumn difficultju:popular congratulation January特殊情況：動(dòng)詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a讀ei音，例如：operateu處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母j l r s后面時(shí)，讀u：音，例如：July influence February issue在非重讀音節(jié)中，許多單詞中的元音字母a e i 即可以讀作音，也可以讀作音/i/。3-r音節(jié)元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中

5、的讀音字母位置讀音舉例ar通常:car farm dark sharpener在w音后面/：/warm quarter towardsor通常/ /forty morning short在w音后面/ ： /word worker worseer ur ir重讀音節(jié)/ ： /autumn difficult非重讀音節(jié)/dollar teacher forget Saturday特殊情況：輔音字母r雙寫時(shí)，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如： carry sorry hurry-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀E音，例如：dollar teacher martyr

6、forget Saturday4-re音節(jié)元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音字母讀音舉例arecare dare hareereihere mereireaifire hire wireore/：/more score beforeurejupure cureare ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀音，例如：picture pleasure5元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音字母組合讀音舉例ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playairair hair chair pair repairal/：/small ball talk wall al

7、l always also salt almost在f,m前/a：/half calmau/aw/：/autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak greatearihear dear near clear yearbear pear wear swear:earth learn earlyeei:jeep week green threeeeripioneer deer beeri:either keyei/eyeieight neighbour theyeu/ewju:n

8、ew few newspaper在j l r s后u:flew brew jewelryie/eii:piece field receiveoaucoat Joan boat goaloar/oor：roar board door flooroi/oyinoise point boy toiletoo清輔音前發(fā)ubook look cook foot good（food 除外）濁輔音前發(fā)u:broom food tooth schoolflood，bloodou/owauflower house count downuknow row throw thoughyoung country eno

9、ughu:group you soupourC:course your fourauour hour ours:journeyuiju:ifluid suicide tuition在j l r s后u:juice fruit suit6非重讀音節(jié)中元音字母組合和字群的讀音元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee7輔音字母組合的讀音字母發(fā)音舉例bbbike bus bag/bomb tombca,o.u的前面多發(fā)kcake picture coat music在e前或在i/y前sface decide cinemackk

10、cock pocket black knockch/t/much chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistry/machinedddoctor bread hand daydgedbridge fridgedrdrchildren driver drinkfffive four breakfastggbag garden go在e i/y前dorange large Germanghfcough enough/light daughter highgugguess league dialogue在非重讀音節(jié)中g(shù)wlanguage anguishhhh

11、ot head house hand/hour honestjdjeep jar joke join Julykkkind bike skate make weekknnknife know knocklllife milk school tallmmmonkey come autumnmnmautumn column solemnnnnot shine ten note在k g音前/uncle thank hungryng/morning young wrongpppaper plane pig ship penphfelephant photo telephoneqkIraqqukwqua

12、lity quiterrred rubber rulers在詞首或清輔音前 ssit sleep desk元音字母間或濁輔音前zmusic husbandscskscarletsmuscle sciencesh/she fish shirt washt在通常情況下tten letter meet在弱讀字母ia ie io前/patient nationtch/t/watchth在通常情況下thin thirty method在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中，或在詞尾the these with thanclothe fathe r weathertrtrtree train country truckvvvery voice love leavewwweek win wake sweet wait/Answe