1、2020-2021年中考英語主謂一致20（附帶答案解析）一、主謂一致1. （題文）In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growinglarger and larger.A. is; are B. has; isC. are; is D. have; are【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：在我們學(xué)校的圖書館里有許多書。書籍的數(shù)目越來越大。第一空上的動(dòng)詞與前面的there 一起構(gòu)成There be句型，主語books是復(fù)數(shù)，所以 be動(dòng)詞要改為are。第二空上的詞與后面的 growing 一起構(gòu)

2、成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，而句子主語為 the number of them , 所以該用is,因此選Co【考點(diǎn)定位】考查主謂一致。2. Not only his friends but also he always interested in science fiction.A. show B. shows C. are D. is【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：不僅他的朋友，而且他總是對(duì)科幻小說感興趣?？疾橹髦^一致。not only but als（ol接兩個(gè)主語的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由離其最近的主語來決定，即就近原則，所以此處要根據(jù)he來確定謂語動(dòng)詞的形式；因?yàn)楹竺媸莍nterested in ,所以

3、用be interested in對(duì)感興趣”，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用is;故答案選Do3. Neither they nor I to go camping yesterday .A. am allowed B. are allowedC. was allowed D. were allowed【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：，昨天他們和我都不被允許去野營。據(jù)yesterday句子要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；.Neither . nor連接并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用就近原則，主語 I是allow的承受者，故 句子要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。據(jù)題意，故選 C考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4. Dad, this phone is ringi

4、ng, I guess either you or Mum on the phone.A. want B. are wantedC. wants D. is wanted【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我猜電話或者是找你的或者是找媽媽的。主語 you or Mum是want的承 受者，故句子用被動(dòng)語態(tài)； eitheror連接并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞本!據(jù)就近原則故用is,故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。5. You' re in a hurry. Where are you going?To the cinema. Sue for me outside.A. waitsB. wai

5、tedC. is waitingD. was waiting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你匆匆忙忙的，要去哪里呀？一一去萬達(dá)廣場。蘇正在外面等著我呢?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)語意句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故答案選Co6. There a sport meet next week if it.A. is going to have; doesn ' t rain B. is going to be; doesn ' t rainC. is going to be; won ' t rainD. is going to have; won ' t rain【答案】B【解

6、析】試題分析：句意：如果不下雨，下周將有一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。這是一個(gè)there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：There is/are going to be; A、D錯(cuò)；后半部分是 if引出的條件狀語從 句，主句謂語是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選Bo考點(diǎn)：考查條件狀語從句及there be結(jié)構(gòu)。7. There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. isB. areC. be【解析】【詳解】句意在桌子上有一大碗餃子 "。there be句型遵循就近一致"原則，即be動(dòng)詞與空后最近 的主語保持一致。根據(jù)空后a lar

7、ge bowl 一大碗”可知，用單數(shù)is,故選A。8. 一 There _ a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me ?一 Sure.I'd love to.A. isB. haveC. are【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一一我們學(xué)校有賣書的活動(dòng)，你愿意和我一起去看看嗎？當(dāng)然。我很樂意。本題考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某地有某物；而 have是指某人有某物，空前面是There,因此考查的是there be結(jié)構(gòu)，排除B；再由a book sale是單數(shù)名詞，因此 be動(dòng)詞用is。故選 Ao9. N

8、ot only my parents but also I deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liuat the 2015 Spring Festival Gala （春晚） A. were B. was C. are D. am【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：在 2015年春晚不僅我而且我的父母都被劉德華演唱的回家的路深深地感動(dòng)了。not only but also不僅而且，如果連接主語，謂語動(dòng)詞和緊挨著的主語保 持一致。根據(jù)事情發(fā)生在春晚，可知用過去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞和I保持一致，故選 Bo考點(diǎn)：考查主謂一致。10. This mu

9、seum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldestbuildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：博物館在這兒有八十多年了。它是這座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表 示從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；后句表示的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。11. -How time flies! Three yearssince we came to this school,-Ye

10、s,ita good memory.A. have passed; isB. has passed: isC. pass; has beenD. passed; was【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：-時(shí)間飛逝。從我們來到這所學(xué)校，三年的時(shí)間已經(jīng)過去。-是的，它是一個(gè)美好的回憶。時(shí)間做主語看做單數(shù)，故排除 AQ since從（到現(xiàn)在），是現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故排除 D,故選Bo 考點(diǎn)：考查主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)的用法。12. something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A. It isB. It wasC. There isD. There was【答

11、案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的自行車出毛病了。我可以用你的嗎？考查there be句型的用法。句型 There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有 問題。根據(jù)下文“Can I use yoursk股現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知此句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故排除 D （一般過去時(shí)），用there is （一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）。選 C。13. The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them_ about science.A. isB. wasC. areD. Were【答案】C【解析】

12、考查動(dòng)詞的用法。依據(jù)第一句中的謂語動(dòng)詞“is（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）”可推斷出第二句的時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故保留A和C項(xiàng)；由短語“a number of的謂語動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。14. Either Eve or Herb been invited by Lucys parents already.A. haveB. hasC. wasD. Were【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：伊芙或赫伯已經(jīng)被路西的父母邀請了。Either . or或者或者，連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，用就近原則，already是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，結(jié)合句意，故選 B15. （用在否定句中）也，而且；根本If you don't go

13、, I won't either.你如不去，我也不去。It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either.這對(duì)他們沒有好處 ，但也沒有 壞處。16. It is reported that the population of China _smaller in the past few months. The aging （老齡化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.A. beca

14、meB. will become C. have become D. has become【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，中國人口在過去的幾個(gè)月里已經(jīng)變少了。老齡化是一個(gè)大問題。鼓勵(lì)更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became變成，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；B. will become 將變成，一般將來時(shí)；C. have become已經(jīng)變成，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D. has become已經(jīng)變成，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，第三人稱單數(shù)。主語是the population ,根據(jù)語境可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu) has done的形 式。根據(jù)句意，故選Do17. Everyone except Tom and Jim goi

15、ng to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：除了湯姆和吉姆之外，每個(gè)人都會(huì)去拜訪在深圳的一些朋友。Except意為 除了”，引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后面，不能看作是并列主語，主語如是單數(shù)，其謂語動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù) 形式，本句主語是 everyone ,不定代詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)is,故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied

16、by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than等引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后面，不能看作是并列主 語，該主語不受這些詞組引導(dǎo)的插入語的影響，主語如是單數(shù)，其謂語動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。例如： 1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2 ) The man togetherwith his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3 ) His sister no less than you is wrong. 4) The readi

17、ng course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.18. Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?I don ' t think so. Now the young the old are learning to speak English.A. neither; norB. either; orC. only; except D. not only; but also【答案】D 【

18、解析】試題分析：句意為：-外賓在中國與中國人交談會(huì)有困難嗎？-我認(rèn)為沒有?，F(xiàn)在不但年輕人而且老人都在學(xué)習(xí)英語。neither; nor ：既不也不；either; or ：或者或者；only; except:除了 之外，只有 , not only; but also :不但而且o根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選Do考點(diǎn)：考查連詞用法辨析。19. Nowadays many new taxi apps （打車軟件） to help people travel around more easily.A. are usedB. useC. usedD. is used【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在很多新的打車

19、軟件被用來幫助人們更方便地旅行。are used被用來；use使用;used過去式；is used被用來。根據(jù)句意可知，主語 many new taxi apps與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān) 系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且主語是復(fù)數(shù)的，故應(yīng)選 Ao20. It ' s a pity that my teachersparents allow me to swim alone.After all you are too young, safety first.A. eitherorB. neither norC. bothandD. not onlybut also【答案】B 【解析】【詳解】句意：很遺憾，

20、我的老師和父母都不允許我獨(dú)自游泳。畢竟你還太小，安全第O考查不定代詞辨析。A.要么要么，表示二者擇其一；B.既不也不，表示兩者都不；C.和（兩者）者B; D.不僅 而且。根據(jù)回答 After all you are too young, safety first.可知 老師和父母都不允許我獨(dú)自游泳，故選 Bo21. Not only the young but also the old getting interested WeChat（微信）A. is; aboutB. is; forC. are; inD. are; by【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：不僅年輕的而且老人們對(duì)微信也變得有興

21、趣。短語 get interested in doing sth.表示 對(duì)感興趣；not only.but also表示不僅而且；連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞采用就 近原則。根據(jù)題意。故選 Co22. （題文）The population of that city _J.8 million and one third from he countryside.A. is, comes B. are, come C. is, come D. are, comes【答案】C【解析】句意：那個(gè)城市的人口是一千八百萬，三分之一的人口來自農(nóng)村。population人口，作集 合名詞，單數(shù)表示整體，謂語動(dòng)詞需用

22、單數(shù)；集合名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示個(gè)體的人，謂語動(dòng)詞需用復(fù)數(shù)。第一句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子， be 動(dòng)詞需用 is； population 前由分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾，謂語動(dòng)詞需用復(fù)數(shù)。 Comes 為動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式。故答案為 C.23. E-mail, along with mobile phones, playing an important part in our dailycommunication. Yes,and they are used more and more widely these days.A are B is C was D were【答案】 B【解析】句意：- 電子郵件，還有手機(jī)在我們

23、的日常交流中起著重要的作用。-是的，而且現(xiàn)在他們使用得越來越廣泛了。 are 是， be 動(dòng)詞的形式，主語為復(fù)數(shù)； is 是， be 動(dòng)詞的形式，主語為單數(shù)； was 是 is 的過去式； were 是 are 的過去式。根據(jù)句意可知，他們談?wù)摰氖乾F(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，這里應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，先排除 C和D。這句話的主語是E-mail, alongwith mobile phones ，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)跟along with 前的名詞一致，這里應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故選 B。24 -I m waiting for the visitors very anxiously.-Look, here these vi

24、sitors.A come B comes C go D goes【答案】 A【解析】句意：-我焦急地等待著來訪者。- 瞧，這些來訪者來了。A. come 動(dòng)詞，來； B.comes動(dòng)詞三單；來；C. go動(dòng)詞，走；D. goes動(dòng)詞三單，走。根據(jù)語義可知，本句為倒裝 句，主語為 these visitors ，復(fù)數(shù)含義，謂語動(dòng)詞使用原形； come here 來這里，而不是gohere 去這里。故選： A。25. There s going to in tomorrow s newspaper.A have something new B be new somethingC be somet

25、hing new【答案】 C【解析】句意：在明天的報(bào)紙上會(huì)有新消息。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，新東西： somethingnew ；此句是there be 句型的一般將來時(shí)；結(jié)合句意可知選C。26. of the teachers in our school women teachers.A Two thirds,are B Third Second,is C Two thirds,is【答案】 A【解析】句意：我們學(xué)校的三分之二的老師都是女老師。考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)以及主謂一致。三分之二表達(dá)為 two thirds ，其后的名詞決定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。后面的名詞是teachers ，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。點(diǎn)睛；

26、分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于一的時(shí)候分母要加eg. one fifth 五分之一 two fifths 五分之二s。27. my father my mother take good care of me. I love them so much.A. Either, or B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Not only, but also 【答案】C【解析】句意：我的爸爸和媽媽把我照顧得很好，我非常愛他們。A. Either, or或者或者；B. Neither, nor 既不也不；C. Both, and 兩者都；D. Not only

27、, but also 不但而且i根據(jù)"I love them so much.判斷，爸爸媽媽都很照顧我，首先排除A,B； Both - and兩者都，連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；Not only but als壞但而且，連接并列主語時(shí)遵循就近原則，根據(jù)動(dòng)詞take為原形，故答案選Co點(diǎn)睛：bothand雙者都"，連接句子的兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，其后謂語動(dòng)詞通常用使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。either or neither n而 not only but also意采取 就近原貝U ”。not only but輻峋中的not only可用于句首，連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，第一個(gè)從句主謂要倒 裝。 如

28、：Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.28. The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent（缺席）for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：受到邀請的人數(shù)是五十，但是很多人因?yàn)楦鞣N各樣的原因而缺席。The number of表示的數(shù)量”，其主語為數(shù)目，所以后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，而 a number of them表示

29、大量，許多”，后面修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù) 形式；故選Co29. （題文）-Look! Mum, this pair of gloves _worn out. I need a new pair.-OK!A. is B. are C. be D. were【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：一看，媽媽，這雙手套壞了。我需要一雙新的。一好的。此題是this pairof做主語，應(yīng)用單三，故選 Ao 考點(diǎn)：考查主謂一致。30. my father my mother is busy at work, so I have to look after myself.A. Both; a

30、nd B. Neither; nor C . Not only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意：不僅父親，而且母親總是忙于工作，所以我不得不照顧自己。Both; and表示兩者都，連接并列主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式；根據(jù)謂語is是單數(shù)，故排除 A項(xiàng)。Neither;nor既不，也不，連接并列主語，謂語采用就近原則；Not only; but also不僅，而且，連接并列主語，謂語采用就近原則；根據(jù)so I have to look after myself.可知我自己照顧自己，因此父親和母親都很忙，故選C。31. -Where is Mr. Wang?-He together with h

31、is students Haibin Park .A. have gone to B. has gone to C. has been to D. have been to 【答案】B 【解析】【詳解】句意:王先生去哪里了？地和他的學(xué)生去了海濱公園"have been to去了某地（回來了），have gone to去了某地（還未回來），根據(jù) Where is Mr. Wang可知，還未回來，排 除C和D。且當(dāng)together with連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要和最前面的主語保持一致，故 選Bo【點(diǎn)睛】主語后有 with, along, like, except, besides,

32、but, including, together with, as well as 等弓I導(dǎo)的名 詞或代詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致，即 就前原則”。32. Mr Li, together with his children , the museum. They will be back this afternoon.A. have gone to B. have been toC. has been to D. has gone to【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意為：李先生和他的孩子去了博物館。他們將今天下午回來。have been to表示去過某地，人已經(jīng)回來；have gone

33、to表示去了某地，人未回來。此外，這里主語為 MrLi,屬于第三人稱單數(shù)，with his children為介詞短語，表示伴隨。根據(jù)主謂一致原則，故應(yīng)選Do考點(diǎn)：考查主謂一致問題。33. Jim his sister wants to go to the cinema because they both like the movieZootopia.A.Either orB.Both andC.Neither norD.Not only -but also【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意為：吉姆和他的姐姐都想去看電影，因?yàn)樗麄兌枷矚g電影瘋狂動(dòng)物城。Eitheror不是就是，謂語動(dòng)詞常用第三人

34、稱單數(shù)形式；Both and:兩者都，謂語動(dòng)詞常用非第三人稱單數(shù)； Neithernor既不也不，謂語動(dòng)詞與其最近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致；Not onlybut also不但而且，謂語動(dòng)詞與其最近的主語在數(shù)上保持致。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選Do考點(diǎn)：考查連詞用法辨析。34. How _your winter holiday?It great. But I _tired nowA. was, was, amC. is, is , am【答案】A【解析】B. is , was, wasD. is, is , was-好極了。但是我現(xiàn)在很累。根據(jù)語境可知，第個(gè)空用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用

35、was;其答語也是用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，第二試題分析：句意：你寒假過得怎么樣?個(gè)空是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是I,謂語動(dòng)詞用am。根據(jù)題意，故選 Ao考點(diǎn)：考查be動(dòng)詞的用法。35. If it rain tomorrow, we ' ll go to have a picnic.A. won' tB. don' tC. didn ' tD. doesn ' t【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，我們要去早餐。If引出的條件狀語從句，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。It是三人稱單數(shù)，三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的否定：動(dòng)詞前加doesn' ,t動(dòng)詞用原形。故選 D?？键c(diǎn)：考查條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。36. Read the news! A large number of elephants killed for ivory.Those people are so cruel! Recently the number of elephants fallen by 50%.A. are; hasB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; have【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：句意：-閱讀這新聞！大量的大象被殺死取象牙。-那些人是如此的殘忍！最近大象的數(shù)量下降了 50%。