1、污水 sewage污水處理 sewage treatment 一級(jí)處理 primary treatment 二級(jí)處理 secondary treatment 生物處理 biological treatment 活性污泥法 activated sludge process 曝氣池 aeration tank 曝氣 aeration 充氧 oxygenation 好氧消化 aerobic digestion 厭氧消化 anaerobic digestion 溶解氧 dissolved oxygen 沉淀 sedimentation 攪拌 agitation 氯化 chlorination 余氯 r

2、esidual chlorine 污泥 sludge 泥齡 sludge age 回流污泥 returned sludge 剩余污泥 surplus sludge 消化污泥 digested sludge 活性污泥 activated sludge污泥濃縮 sludge thickening污泥脫水 sludge dehydrating絮凝 flocculation水頭 Flood peak水頭損失head loss液面負(fù)荷surface load、工藝參數(shù)類設(shè)計(jì)流量Design flow泵流量pump flow柵前水深 water depth of ahead grille過(guò)柵流速 Cros

3、ses the grille speed of flow柵條間隙Grille gap過(guò)柵水頭損失 head loss of crosses the grille格柵傾角 Grille inclination angle過(guò)柵流量flow of grille齒耙運(yùn)行速度 rake speed有效水深 Effective water depth水力停留 時(shí)間 HRT hydraulic reside nee time水力表面負(fù)荷 Hydraulic load surface污泥濃度 sludge concentration污泥回流比 sludge reflux ratio機(jī)械設(shè)備類粗格柵 coars

4、e screen回轉(zhuǎn)格柵除污機(jī) grille decontaminating equipment 無(wú)軸螺旋輸送機(jī) shaftless screw conveyor 無(wú)軸螺旋壓榨機(jī) shaftless screw compressor 潛污泵 submersible sewage pump 細(xì)格柵 fine screen旋流沉砂器 rotational sand processor 砂水分離器 grit-water separator 潛水?dāng)嚢杵?submersible agitator 潛水推流器 submersible water impeller 可調(diào)堰門 adjustable weir

5、曝氣轉(zhuǎn)刷 aeration brushes 吸刮泥機(jī) aspiration sludge scraper 離心脫水機(jī) Decanter Centrifuge 切碎機(jī) Macerator 轉(zhuǎn)鼓濃縮機(jī) Drum thickener 絮凝劑投配單元 polymer make-up & dosing unit 圓形閘門 Circular gate 蝶閥 butterfly valve 閘閥 gate valve 球閥 Ball valve 止回閥 Check Valve放空閥 Emptying valve微阻緩閉止回閥 Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves電磁閥 M

6、gnetic valve電動(dòng)閥 Mortor operated valve法蘭 Flange主軸承 main bearing減速機(jī) gearbox超聲波流量計(jì) supersonic flow meter電磁流量計(jì) electromagnetic flow meterA/A/O 法 anaerobic-anoxic-oxic process（厭氧- 缺氧-好氧法）A-A-O 生物脫氮除磷工藝 A-A-O biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal processA-O 脫氮工藝 A-O nitrogen removal processA-O 除磷工藝 A

7、-O phosphorus removal processAB法 Adsorption Biodegradation process（吸附生物降解法）總 a 放射線 Total a radioactivity 氨氮 ammonia-nitrogen氨基酸 amino acid氨化反應(yīng) Nitragen銨鹽 ammonium saltA/0 法(厭氧-好氧法)an aerobic-oxic process奧貝爾 (Orbal) 型氧化溝 Orbal oxidation ditchB巴登福脫氮除磷工藝B ardenpho nitrogen and phosphorusremoval process

8、白水( 漂洗廢水 ) white water(bleaching water)板框壓濾 plate pressure filtration離心機(jī) centrifugal machine半滲透膜 semi-permeable membrane棒狀桿菌屬 corynebacterium薄膜式淋水填料 film packing飽和常數(shù) (Ks) saturation constant暴雨公式 storm flow formula暴雨徑流 storm runoff溢流井 overflow well苯 benzene苯胺 aniline總 B 放射性 Total B radioactivity泵型葉輪暴

9、氣器 paddle impeller aerator泵站 pumping stationBMTS型一體化氧化溝 BMTS intrachannel clarifier oxidation ditch閉路循環(huán) closed loop表面沖洗 surface washing表面負(fù)荷 surface load表面過(guò)濾 surface filtration表面活性劑 surfactant表面活性物質(zhì) surface active additive agent表面曝氣 surface aeration表面曝氣器 surface aerator表面淹灌 surface flood irrigation表面

10、沖洗裝置 surface washing facility丙烯酸 acrylic acid丙烯腈 acrylonitrile病毒 virus病原菌 （ 致病菌） pathogen病原微生物 pathogen microorganismBOD污泥負(fù)荷 BOD-sludge load補(bǔ)充水 make-up water布朗運(yùn)動(dòng) Brownian movementC財(cái)務(wù)評(píng)價(jià) financial evaluation配水系統(tǒng) distribution system側(cè)渠型一體化氧化溝 integrated oxidation ditch with side ditch產(chǎn)氫氣乙酸菌 Rydrogenes a

11、nd acetic aid genes產(chǎn)甲烷細(xì)菌 methanogenes產(chǎn)率系數(shù) yield coefficient常規(guī)給水處理工藝 conventional water treatment processes 敞開(kāi)式循環(huán)冷卻水系統(tǒng) opened recirculating cooling water system超高純水 ultra-high-purify water超過(guò)濾 ultrafiltration超過(guò)濾膜法 ultrafiltration membrane process沉淀 precipitation, sedimentation沉淀池 sedimentation tank沉砂池

12、 grit chamber城市廢水 municipal wastewater城市廢水處理 municipal wastewater treatment澄清 clalification可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development充滿度 degree of fullness重現(xiàn)期 exceedion interval, period of recurrence抽風(fēng)式機(jī)械通風(fēng)冷卻塔 induced draft mechanical cooling tower 臭氧發(fā)生器 ozone generator 臭氧法 ozonation process 臭氧消毒 ozone disinfect

13、ion 初次（級(jí)）沉淀池 primary clarifier, primary sedimentation tank 除水器 drift eliminator 除鐵除錳 iron and manganese removal 除鹽水（脫鹽水） desalted water,demineralized water 除渣 desilication, silica removal 除藻 algal removal 除氟 algal fluorine 穿透曲線 penetration curve 活性污泥法 activated sludge process 生物脫氮工藝 biological nitro

14、gen removal process船型一體化氧化溝 Boat Type in intrachannel clarifier oxidation ditch純（富）氧曝氣法 pure-oxygen aeration process 磁凝聚 magnetic coagulation 磁盤法 magnetic disk process 磁過(guò)濾法 magnetic fierration process 萃取 extraction萃取劑 extractantD達(dá)西定律 Darcy ' s law大腸菌群 Coliform-group bacteria 大氣泡曝氣裝置 large bubble

15、 aerator 代謝 metabolism帶式過(guò)濾 belt press filtration單級(jí)傳統(tǒng)消化池 single-stage conventional digester單螺旋式曝氣裝置 single spiral aerator氮 nitrogen氮循環(huán) nitrogen cycle蛋白質(zhì) protein倒虹管 inverted siphon低放射性廢物 low-level radio active waste制漿廢水 kraft mill wastewater敵百蟲(chóng) dipterex敵敵畏 dichlorvos滌綸纖維 polyester fiber地表漫流系統(tǒng) overland

16、 flow system(OF)地表水 surface water地面(表)水環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn) environmental quality standard for surface water地下濾場(chǎng) underground filtration field地下滲漏 underground percolation地下滲濾系統(tǒng) subsurface infiltration system地下水 groundwater人工濕地系統(tǒng) artificial(constructed) wetland 再生水回流地下水質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) water quality standard for recharging pari

17、fied wastewaterwater into groundwater aquifer 地下水位 underground water level 淀粉生產(chǎn)廢水 starch producing wastewater 點(diǎn)滴-薄膜式淋水填料 splash-film packing 點(diǎn)滴式淋水填料 splash packing 點(diǎn)污染源 point pollufion source 電動(dòng)電位 electromotance potential 電鍍廢水 electroplating wastewater 電極 electrode 電解法 electrolytical process 電流密度 el

18、etronic density 電滲析 electrodialysis電滲析器 electrodialyzer電暈放電 brush discharge動(dòng)態(tài)年成本 dynamic annual cost動(dòng)植物油 oil and grease對(duì)硫磷 parathion多層床 multibed多環(huán)芳烴 polycyclic hydracarban多氯聯(lián)苯 polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs)E二次(級(jí))沉淀池 secondary clarifier, secondary sedimentation tank二級(jí)處理 secondary tratamentF乏燃料spent

19、fuel反沖洗black washing反滲透（逆滲透）reverse osmosis反滲透法reverse osmosis process反滲透膜reverse osmosis membrane反硝化，脫氮denitrification防止腐蝕corrosion prevention紡絲spining紡織廢水textile wastewater放射性半衰期radioactive half-life放射性廢水處理radioactive wastewater treatment放射性排出物radioactive effluent非點(diǎn)源污染（面源污染）non-point source pollut

20、ion非離子氨non-ionic ammonia廢水處理wastewater treatment廢水中和neutralization of wastewaters分離separation分流制separate system酚 phenol焚燒 incineration風(fēng)吹損失 windage loss風(fēng)筒式冷卻塔 chimmey cooling tower封閉循環(huán)系統(tǒng) closed recirculation system氟化物 fluoride輻射流沉淀池radial flow sedimentation tank浮蓋式消化池 floating-cover digester氣浮 flotat

21、ion福斯特利帕除磷工藝Phostrip phosphorus removal process福列德克斯脫氮除磷工藝Phoredox nitrogen and phosphorusremoval process腐蝕 corrosion富營(yíng)養(yǎng)化湖泊、水庫(kù)富營(yíng)養(yǎng)化 eutrophicationeutrophic lake,eutrophic reservoir r 射線 gamma rays甘蔗廢水 sugarcane wastewater干化 drying干化床 drying bed冷卻塔 cooling tower鋼鐵工業(yè)廢水 iron and steel mill wastewater高純水

22、 ultrapure water高放廢物 high-level radio active wastes高分子電解質(zhì) polymolecular electrolye高分子絮凝劑 polymolecular floc高負(fù)荷活性污泥法 high-loading activated sludge method 高負(fù)荷生物濾池 high loading biological filter 高爐煤氣洗滌水 wastewater produced from scrubbing blastfurnace top gas高錳酸鹽指數(shù) potassium permanganate index高速消化池 high

23、-rate digester高梯度磁分離器 (HGMS) high grade magnegic separator 高濁度水 high turbidity water格柵 bar screen隔板反應(yīng)池 baffle reaction tank隔板式混合槽 baffle mixer隔油池 oil separator鎘 cadmium鉻 chromium給水泵站 water pumping station給水處理 water treatment給水網(wǎng)管系統(tǒng) water supply system工業(yè)水處理與循環(huán)系統(tǒng) industrial water treatment andrecircula

24、tion system工業(yè)廢水 industrial wastewater汞 mercury 鼓風(fēng)曝氣 blast aeration鼓風(fēng)式機(jī)械通風(fēng)冷卻塔 forced draft mechanical cooling tower 固定螺旋式曝氣裝置 fixed spiral aerator 景觀、娛樂(lè)水體 landscape and recreation waterbody 管道接口 conduit joint給水配水系統(tǒng) water supply piping distribution system 網(wǎng)管平差 balancing netwok罐頭生產(chǎn)廢水 Cannery wastewater

25、硅藻土 cilicious marH海水淡化 demineralization of sea water含酚廢水 phenol contained wastewater含水量 moisture content含鹽量 saline capacity含油廢水 oily wastewater 旱流污水量 (DWF) dry-weather flow 好氧生物處理 aerobic biological treatment 好氧塘 aerobic pond 好氧穩(wěn)定 aerobic stabilization 合成洗滌劑 synthetic detergent 合成纖維 synthetic fiber

26、合成纖維廢水 synthetic fiber wastewater 合成橡膠 synthetic rubber 合流城市廢水 combined municipal wastewater 合流制排水系統(tǒng) combined sewer system 水體功能分類 waterbody function classification 核能工廠 nuclear power station 核燃料循環(huán) nuclear fuel cycle 核素 nuclide 冶金工業(yè)廢水 metallurgical industry wastewater 黑液 black liquor黑液除硅 sillica-elim

27、ination from black liquid虹吸濾池 siphon filter化學(xué)處理 chemical treatment化學(xué)工業(yè) chemical industry化學(xué)吸附 chemical adsorption化學(xué)纖維 chemical fiber化學(xué)需氧量 chemical oxygen demand (COD) 環(huán)狀管網(wǎng)系統(tǒng) grid pipe network system 緩蝕 corrosion inhibition 緩蝕劑 corrosion inhibitor磺化煤 sulfonated coal揮發(fā)酚 volatile phenol回流比 recycle ratio

28、回流污泥率 return sludge ratio匯水面積 catchment area, collection area混合 mixing混合床 miced bed混合液揮發(fā)性懸浮固體 mixed liquor volatile suspended solids(MLVSS)混合液懸浮固體 mixed liquor suspended solids(MLSS)混凝 coagulation混凝沉淀 coagulation-sedimentation混凝劑 coagulant渾濁度 tubidity活化產(chǎn)物 activation products硅酸鈉 sodium silicate活性劑 ac

29、tivator活性染料 active dye活性炭 activated carbon活性炭的再生 re-generation of activated carbon活性炭吸附 active carbon adsorption活性污泥 activated sludge活性污泥法 activated sludge process活性污泥負(fù)荷 activated sludge loading活性污泥馴化 acclimation of activated sludgeJ機(jī)械反應(yīng)池 mechanical reactor 機(jī)械剪切曝氣裝置 mechanical shearing aerator 機(jī)械攪拌

30、mechanical mixing 機(jī)械攪拌澄清池 accelerator機(jī)械曝氣 mechanical aeration機(jī)械通風(fēng)冷卻塔 mechanical draft cooling tower機(jī)械脫水 mechanical dewatering極化現(xiàn)象 polarization級(jí)配 granular composition集水池 collection well集中處理 ( 合并處理 ) joint treatment計(jì)算機(jī) computer計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì) computer aid design加速過(guò)濾器 accelo-filter加壓氣化 pressure-gasification甲基對(duì)

31、硫磷 parathion methyl甲醛 formaldehyde甲烷 methane甲烷發(fā)酵 methane fermentation甲烷氣體 methane gas間歇式活性污泥系統(tǒng) sequencing batch reactor activated sludge system(SBR)蒹性塘 facultative pond檢查井 manhole減壓薄膜蒸發(fā)法 decreasing pressure and thin-film evaporationprocess堿法制漿 soda pulping process漿粕 pulp降雨歷時(shí) duration of rainfall降雨量

32、, 降水 precipitation澆灑道路用水 street flushing water焦化廢水 coking wastewater交替工作式氧化溝 alternative operating oxidation ditch 交替運(yùn)行的生物濾池 alternative operating trickling filter 膠體 colloid階段曝氣 step aeration接觸池 contact chamber接觸氧化法 contact oxidation process結(jié)垢 scale節(jié)水 water saving錦綸纖維 polyamide fiber腈綸纖維 acrylic fi

33、ber精制塘（深度處理塘 ） polishing pond經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 economic benefit徑流系數(shù) runoff coefficent靜態(tài)年成本 static annuity cost景觀娛樂(lè)用水水質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) water quality standard for landscape and recreation area酒精工業(yè) alcohol distilery就地處理系統(tǒng) （ 小型處理 ） on-site treatment systems （small scale facilities）聚丙烯酰胺 polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺水解體 polyacrylamide hydr

34、olysis product聚合 polymerize聚合度 polymerizing degree聚合氯化鋁 polyaluminum chloride均衡池 ( 塘) equalizalion tank(basin,lagoon) K卡羅塞式氧化溝 Corrousel oxidation ditchK 型葉輪曝氣機(jī) K type impeller aerator 凱式氮 kjeldahl nitrogen 空氣驅(qū)動(dòng)式生物轉(zhuǎn)盤 aero biological disks 孔隙率 porosity 快濾池 rapid filter 快速滲濾系統(tǒng) rapid infiltration syste

35、m(RI) 礦井 shaft(mine) 礦區(qū) mining area 礦區(qū)環(huán)境 mining area environment 礦山廢水 minery wasterwater 礦山酸性廢水 acid mine wastewater 擴(kuò)散板 diffusion plate擴(kuò)散管 diffusion tube擴(kuò)散盤(罩) diffusion disc(cover)L樂(lè)果 dimethoate冷凝 condensation冷凝水 condensate water冷卻 cooling冷卻池 cooling pond冷卻塔 cooling tower冷卻塔配水系統(tǒng) cooling tower dist

36、ribution system 冷卻循環(huán)水 circulated cooling water 冷軋 cold steel -rolling 離心泵 centrifugal pump 離心 centrifugation force 離心機(jī) centrifugal machine離心脫水 centrifugal dewatering離心作用 centrifugation離子交換 ion exchange離子交換劑 ion exchanger離子交換膜 ion exchange membrane離子交換樹(shù)脂 ion exchange resin粒徑 grain size礫石承托層 gravel su

37、pport煉鋼廠廢水 steel-making process wastewater 煉鐵 iron-smelting煉鐵（高爐） 廢水 blast furnace wastewater 煉油廠廢水 refinery processing waserwater 淋濾 leaching淋水密度 water drenching density淋水面積 water drenching aera淋水填料 packing磷 phosphorus磷酸鹽 phosphate生物流化床 Biological fluidized bed 硫化物 sulphide硫化物沉淀法 precipitation with

38、 sulphide 硫酸銨 ammonium sulfate 硫酸鈣 Calcium sulfate 硫酸鋁 aluminum sulfate 硫酸鎂 magnesium sulfate 硫酸鐵 ferric sulfate 硫酸亞鐵 ferrous sulfate 硫酸鹽 sulfate 硫循環(huán) sulphur cycle鋁酸鈉 sodium aluminate濾層 filter layer濾池沖洗水量 filter washing water consumption濾池配水系統(tǒng) filter underdrain system濾池運(yùn)行周期 filter cycle time濾床 filte

39、r bed濾料 filtering medium濾速 filtration rate濾液 filtrate氯 chlorine氯- 氨法 chlorine-ammonia process氯化, 加氯處理 chlorination氯化物 Chlorides螺旋槳式快速攪拌機(jī) propeller-type high speed agitatorM馬拉硫磷 malathion脈沖澄清池 pulsator慢濾池 slowfilter慢速滲濾系統(tǒng) slow rate infiltration system (SR)煤氣 coal gas煤氣廠 gas work煤氣發(fā)生器 coal gas generator煤氣發(fā)生站 gas generation station煤氣凈化 coal gas purification煤炭 coal錳 manganse米門公式 Michaelis - Menten equation莫諾德公式 Monod equation密閉式循環(huán)冷卻水系統(tǒng) closed recirculating cooling water syste