1、山西省2015年高中階段教育學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語（含答案全解全析）第I卷（共75分）I.聽力1式題（略）n .單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16 .Nowadays many travellers usually take photos with koalas in Australia.These photos aregood memories.A.his B.her C.their17 .Every time I see the strawberries,the sweet and beautiful color alw

2、ays make my mouthwater.A.voice B.taste C.shape18 .The drivers have to the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on theroad.A.follow B.break C.make19 .Reading a large number of books make us wiser.The more we read,the more we know.A.can B.would C.need20 .This is the time that I

3、 come to Paris.I have been here twice. Me too.The world is so large that I want to see more of it.A.first B.second C.third21 .一Have you finished the poster for the party? Not yet.I it in two days.A.finish B.finished C.will finish22 .Running Man is a popular show these days.Some well-known stars chal

4、lenge themselvesto finish all kinds of tasks in it.A.luckily B.bravely C.easily23 .The teacher-free exam“means that students take their exams teachers.Studentsmust bemore honest.A.without B.against C.through24 .A Spring Morning is my favorite poem its words are beautiful and I can feel the senseofsp

5、ring in it.A.until B.because C.though25 .Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed.He is always there whenever I am. I think so.He is just like the cute Baymax（大白）.A.in trouble B.in style C.in order1.1 In our daily life,we must learn to ourselves well at any time.It s as important asstudying.A.deal with B.wo

6、rry about C.look after27 .As a teacher,I love being with my students.You can t imagine how much they knowledge!A.are thirsty for B.are famous for C.are good for28 .一A lot of old people feel lonely.We should try our best to care for them. 一 .I mean,we re all going to be old one day,too.A.Take it easy

7、B.Not at all C.You re right29 .You look unhappy,John.?Well,I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday.A.You want to rest B.What s wrongC.How do you do30 .2015 is an El Nino（厄爾尼諾）year.Many places may be short of water.Being a student,I want to do something,but I wonder .Oh,you can do

8、 some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth.A.what I am supposed to do B.how should I protect our home C.why it can causesuch bad weather 出.完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選 項(xiàng)。Yesterday was Father s Day.Many things happening between my father and me cr

9、owded my mind.But one thing made a deep impression on me.It was a Sunday morning,and I was in a 31 mood（情緒）.Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn t invited me.I was in my room 32 ways to make them sorry when my father came in. Want to go for a ride today,Beck?It s a beau

10、tiful day.”No!Leave me alone!”Those were the 33 words I said to him that morning.My friends called and 34 me to go to the mall with them a few hours later.I forgot to be_ 35 with them and then went with them.When I came home,I found a 36 on the table.My mother put it where I would be sure to see it.

11、 Dad has had an 37 .Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital.”When I reached the hospital,my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive（大面積的）.Your father told the driver to leave 38 alone and just call 911,thank God!If he had moved Daddy,.”My mother may have said

12、 more,but I didn t hear.I didn t hear anything 39 those terrible words:Leave me alone.My dad said them in order to 40 himself.He didn t want to be hurt more.How much had I hurt him 41 I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day?It was several days later that he was 42 able to have atalk.I he

13、ld his hand gently,afraid of hurting him.Daddy.I am so sorry.”It sokay,sweetheart.I ll be okay.”No, "I said, I"mean about 43 I said to you thatday.You know,that morning?"He looked at me and said, Sweetheart,I remember 44 about that day,not before,during or after the accident.I remembe

14、r telling you goodnight the night before,though. "He managed a weak smile.My English teacher once told me that words have great power.They can hurt or they can heal（治愈）.And we all have the power to 45 our words.I am going to do that very carefully from now on.31 .A.good B.terrible C.peaceful32

15、.A.thinking up B.giving up C.looking up33 .A.common B.last C.careless34 .A.led B.encouraged C.invited35 .A.strict B.angry C.pleased36 .A.letter B.diary C.note37 .A.accident B.illness C.examination38Ame B.him C.her39 .A.except B.among C.towards40 .A.hideB.saveC.express41 .A.whenB.untilC.before42 .A.r

16、eally B.finally C.suddenly43 .A.howB.whyC.what44 .A.something B.everything C.nothing45 .A.keep B.choose C.understandIV.閱讀理解（一）（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。（A）We spend hours,daysand years of our lives in education.But how perfect do you think your school is?Imagine you could design（

17、設(shè)計(jì)）your ideal（理想的）school.What would it belike?We wanted to find out what teenagersaround the world thought.Here is some designing from four children of different countries.My dreanj scBudI would bavu an Ol/hipig/d swiminjiig pooLlwo foolhaH pilches and a golf ccmjisc.II would also hive ! dncma.a gym

18、rwtaurant jnd a shipping： centre My 手ghgl has nan« of Ihese and I think thcTe should be more enjoyable ihangs fbf pupil* to da wfailc tbsy arc studying.*翔白 and chai with 陌b山 Samc olda pupib in mt 舊have 1A this but 1 think th etc should he a. pl 配e For evetyone Lu go wbea ©cy 幫jjh to rwiich

19、 口介（轉(zhuǎn)換曲直力 from tKcj面笈RidwtlUSAI duflik it would be tml to have olT every u i well as the weekend. If th al day w.hs a Friiilay tsr a Monday, we would have： a lung weeieod every wed. What I also' Hi ink school should 就uh 1 就:cr/t about 10 a'dockjdid fiDiMh earlier.Wc H»nd a Iq4 qlime u s

20、chool doinx nothing il all.l"m tura wc cwJd I Earn jusi as michi in fewer hours.jMy drum would be Bi總 皿。丫 用彳曲，compulE、for every person in Ibc school rdtlso like lo kavc a eu*c roomW* Ctfi jyst 6 and play iiistruracii wHeit Wt wFit W（need 1 recording suiiho.W.I hope （till icachcrs cw respccl4尊 R

21、ebeccaAu的46 .Ma thinks his dream school should provide for students.A.more enjoyable thingsB.a comfortable computer roomC.a place to switch off from the lessons47 .Sonia thinks students should share a room where they canA.play sports B.play instruments C.play computer games48 .Richard wants to have

22、off every week.A.two days B.three days C.four days49 .Rebecca may like according to the passage.A.playing music B.chatting with friends C.doing some shopping50 .We can infer（推斷）that in the four children sopinion,the ideal school should be a place whereA.students can learn more knowledgeB.students ca

23、n get on well with their teachersC.students wishes and interests can be respected（B）Let s suppose it is a common day of 2060.Of course,things have changed and life is very different.Trips to the moon are being made every day.Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe

24、 in the 2010 s.At a number of scenic spots（風(fēng)景勝地 ）on the moon,many hotels have been built.In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon,every room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.What are people eating now?P

25、eople are still eating food.But many foods now come in pill（藥 片）form,and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago, most of the earth s surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with wate

26、r and crops are no longer eaten by pests（害蟲）.The harvest is always good.Farming,of course,is very highly developed.Very few people have to work on the farm.It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.People are now largely vegetarians,and they eat only bread, vegetables,fruit and so

27、 on and they don t eat meat or fish.You see,asthe number of people increases,the number of animals decreases.Sopeople have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds,and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses.No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life

28、in 2060.51 .What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage?A.Many green plants. B.Many wild animals. C.Many interesting places.52 .What s the meaning of the underlined word irrigated "?A.沖刷B.灌溉C.淹沒53 .Which of the following is TRUE?A.People only eat foods in pill form.B.People don t

29、have plenty of crops.C.People run the farms by using high technology.54 .Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?A.Because they want to be healthier.B.Because vegetables can make the patients well.C.Because there will be more people and fewer animals.55 .What attitude（態(tài)度）doesthe writer have abo

30、ut the future life?A.He feels pretty hopeful about the future.B.He is not very satisfied with somethings of the future.C.He seemsreally sad about what is happening in the future.（C）Old Dawson had the best apples in town,but kids knew they mustn t go into his yard to pick a delicious apple,even off t

31、he ground,because Dawson,a bad-tempered（壞脾氣的）man,they said,would come after you with his gun.One Friday,12-year-old Janetwas going to stay all night with her friend Amy.They had to walk by Dawson s house on the way to Amy s house.Like most of the children,Janet was scared of the old man becauseof th

32、e stories she d heard about him.Amy said that Mr.Dawson wouldn t hurt anyone.Still,Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old man shouse.When they got close enough,Dawson looked up with his usual frown（皺眉）,but when he saw it was Amy,a big smile changed his whole face as he said,

33、 Hello,Miss Amy.I see you ve got a little friend with you today.”Amy smiled back and told him Janetwas staying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play games.Dawson told them that sounded fun,and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree.As they walked on,Janet asked Amy,

34、Everyone says he s the meanest man in town.Why was he so nice to us?"Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house, he wasn t very friendly and she was afraid of him,but she always smiled at him.It took awhile,but one day he half-smiled back at her.After some more time,he sta

35、rted smiling real smiles and then started talking to her.Just a hello" at first,then more.She said he always offers her an apple now,and is always very kind.We re always trying to achieve so much,and it s so easy to get caught up in（被卷入；陷 入）everyday life that we forget we can bring cheer to our

36、selves and others simply.Giving a smile takes so little effort;let s smile to others.56 .Kids were afraid of Dawson because.A.he disliked children B.he was a bad-tempered manC.he always took a gun with him57.On that day,when Old Dawson saw Amy getting close to his house,hewas.A.very mad B.quite happ

37、y C.really scared58 .From the passage,wecan know that.A.Amy wasn t afraid of Dawson beforeB.Janet never heard about the stories of DawsonC.Dawson offered each of the two children an apple that day59 .The underlined sentence "he started smiling real smiles" means Mr.Dawson.”A.got to like Am

38、y s smile day by dayB.didn t know how to smile until he met AmyC.started to accept Amy as a true friend with real feelings60.The best title for the passage may be.A.Smile Brings a Big Success B.Smile Improves the RelationshipC.Smile Changes the Environment第n卷（共45分）v.聽力填空（略）VI.補(bǔ)全又話（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從

39、方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。（Alex meets Cindy at school on Monday morning.） A:Hi,Cindy!How was your last weekend?B:Awful.You know,Alex,I was busy taking after-school classesfor the weekend. 66 A:Great.I went to the Science Museum and had a lot of fun there.Have you ever been there before?B: 67 I do n

40、othing but studying all the time on weekends.A:That sounds bad.You should relax yourself on weekends.And you can try something new instead.B: 68 By the way,can you tell me something about the museum?A:It shard to say 69 You d better visit it if you re free.B:Oh,it must be a great way to spend weeken

41、ds.Could you pleasego with me next Sunday afternoon?A:No problem.Let s make it. 70 B:Catch you.A.Me too.B.No,never.C.Sorry,I can t.D.Catch you later.E.That s a good idea.F.There is so much to see.G.How about your weekend?9.70.VII.閱讀理解（二）（每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面圖文簡(jiǎn)要回答所給問題。Shopping online is popular

42、 now.Recently,Sanoma Media did a survey on buying electronic products online.3673 people from six European countries took part in the survey.The result shows it is interesting that most of the people are men,and 95 percent（百分之）of the people oftenbuy the electronic products online.You can draw a conc

43、lusion（結(jié)論）that most of men like buying electronic products.The following are all these people s background details.Ijwinai期的場(chǎng) 庭M-坨均 tnWart aimalionhawl皿THoUitf騎詢 siluallonMarini wiiJwua dJdnan Ajk zsw nSibj加 wilhcfl 由ijfrw】投Mgjncd with chiidns u%1斷第Wr pfofewoniJ wlucvIiinBfenio pcconditffYcducwtiiw（

44、iciimJ Mcna<l*ry'I educztmSi lnw/Prilwry / V* MMgI V iAn n Li. hciuMlnald MvomeQ, 4, E，71.Among the 3673 people,why do you think most of them are men?1.1 In total,what percent of the people are married?73 .As for work situation,what do 7% and 9% refer to（指）74 .According to the charts,what con

45、clusion about the relationship between education and income can you probably draw?75 .Who likes shopping online around you?What does he or she think of it?vrn.詞語運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共10分），使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容 用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空 多余項(xiàng)。so we who teach bright different he eye show heart complete understandFew people

46、today educate the children about the value of empathy（同情 洞感）.Most people feel so hard 76 their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are going through.When I was a child,I 77 to go out of my way to make someone else happy.My mom would tell me to say at least one kind word

47、 to someone else every day.I admit that it wasn t very easy to do.But as soon as you seethe look of thanks in that person s 78 ,you just want to do as much as you can.I had an experience with a young man 79 people were always making fun of.Every time I saw that happeningknew in my heart that it was

48、wrong.I decided I would try to be his friend.I started walking with him and introducing him to people around 80 .I was making him happy by just doing that.And I loved the fact that I was really making a 81 in his life.After a while,I realized that he wasn t the kind of person everybody thought he wa

49、s. We are still really good friends today.People have almost 82 stopped making fun of him.But he is still what he was.What had changed was the attitudes of others towards him.From this experience I 83 that I should be more loving towards other people already.What I did for my friend was so easy,anda

50、t the same time I had a lot of fun, 84 I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day.I can promise it will be the best feeling you can ever get.One kind word could make someone s day 85 .Why not do it from now on?5.IX.書面表達(dá)（共15分）某校開展我是課堂小主人

51、建議征集活動(dòng)，各班就此展開討論，同學(xué)們紛紛發(fā)言：我希望 能有足夠的自主學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間”我喜歡的課堂是每人都有一臺(tái)筆記本電腦，方便上網(wǎng)查詢”課上我們能自由地討論，充分展示我們的學(xué)習(xí)成果”等。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合同學(xué)們討論的結(jié)果,給校長(zhǎng)以電子郵件的形式寫一封信，建議什么樣的課堂形式更為同學(xué)們喜愛，也更有利 于同學(xué)們未來的發(fā)展。內(nèi)容須包含以下要點(diǎn)： What is your favorite class like?Please tell us an unforgettable experience you ve had in your class.Please give at least two suggestion

52、s.要求:1.詞數(shù)80詞左右，提示詞僅供參考；2 .郵件的格式已給出，開頭、結(jié)尾不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3 .文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。Dear Mr.Li,Best wishes, Zhang Hua答案全解全析n.單項(xiàng)選擇16 .C 句意:現(xiàn)在許多游客通常在澳大利亞和考拉合影。這些照片是他們美好的回憶。本題考查形容詞性物主代詞。 travellers 所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞為 their, 故選 C 。17 .B句意:每次我看到草莓,那甜蜜的味道和漂亮的顏色總使我流口水。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。voice意為 聲音，嗓音”,taste意為 味道”,shape意為 形狀”，由于前面的修飾詞為swe

53、et,故選 B 。18 .A 句意 :如果司機(jī)們想在路上安全的話,他們必須遵守交通規(guī)則并控制他們自己。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。follow意為 遵守”,break意為 打破,打碎,違反”,make意為 制造”，根據(jù)句意可 知選 A 。19 .A 句意 :閱讀大量的書籍會(huì)使我們更聰明 ,我們讀書越多 ,我們知道得就越多。 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。can意為 能,會(huì)”,would意為 愿意”,need意為 需要”，根據(jù)句意可知選 A。20 .C 句意: 這是我第三次來巴黎了,我已經(jīng)來過這兒兩次了。 我也是。世界如此之大以至于我想更多地看看世界。 本題考查序數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用。 根據(jù)句意可知 , “我”已經(jīng)來過

54、巴黎兩次了 ,因此這次為第三次,故選C 。21 .C 句意:你完成了為聚會(huì)所做的海報(bào)了嗎 ?還沒有呢。我兩天后會(huì)完成它。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由in two days可知用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。22 .B句意:奔跑吧兄弟是一檔最近很受歡迎的節(jié)目。一些著名明星在節(jié)目中勇敢地挑戰(zhàn)自己完成各種任務(wù)。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。 luckily 意為 “幸運(yùn)地”,bravely 意為 “勇敢地”,easily意為容易地”，根據(jù)句意可知選B。23 .A 句意 :“無人監(jiān)考考試 ”的意思是學(xué)生考試時(shí)沒有老師監(jiān)考,學(xué)生們必須更誠實(shí)。本題考查介詞。 without 意為 “沒有”,against 意為“反對(duì)”,thr

55、ough 意為 “通過 ”,根據(jù)句意可知選A。24 .B 句意:一個(gè)春天的早晨是我最喜歡的詩, 因?yàn)樗脑~很優(yōu)美,而且我能從中感受到春天。本題考查連詞。until意為 直到為止”,because意為 因?yàn)?quot;,though意為 雖然”，根據(jù)句意可知選 B 。25 .A 句意 : 肖杰確實(shí)是一個(gè)好朋友,無論我什么時(shí)候有麻煩他總是隨叫隨到。 我也這樣認(rèn)為,他就像可愛的大白一樣。本題考查介詞短語。in trouble 意為 “陷入困境 ,有麻煩”,instyle意為時(shí)髦的”,in order意為適宜”，根據(jù)句意可知選 A。26 .C 句意 :在我們的日常生活中 ,我們必須學(xué)會(huì)在任何時(shí)候都照顧

56、好我們自己 ,它跟學(xué)習(xí)一樣重要。 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。 deal with 意為 “處理 ,應(yīng)付”,worry about 意為 “擔(dān)心”,look after意為 “照顧 ,照看”,根據(jù)句意可知選C。27 .A 句意 :作為一名教師,我喜歡和我的學(xué)生們?cè)谝黄稹Ｄ愣枷胂蟛坏剿麄儗?duì)知識(shí)是多么渴求!本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。be thirsty for意為 對(duì)渴求”,be famous for意為 因而著名”,be good for意為 對(duì)有好處”，根據(jù)句意可知選 A。28 .C 句意:許多老年人感到孤獨(dú)。我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力照顧他們。 你說得對(duì)。我的意思是將來有一天我們也會(huì)變老。本題考查情景交際。

57、Take it easy 意為 “放松 ,別緊張 ”,Notat all 意為 “別客氣”,You re right 意為 “你說得對(duì) ”。根據(jù)句意可知選 C。29 .B 句意:一一John,你看上去不高興，怎么了？一一嗯，我昨天發(fā)現(xiàn)我媽媽在查看我的手機(jī)。本題考查情景交際。 You want to rest?! 你想休息嗎？'What swrong?意為怎么了 ？"Howdo you do?t為 你好！ ”根據(jù)答語可知選 B。30 .A 句意 :2015年是厄爾尼諾年。許多地方也許會(huì)缺水。作為一名學(xué)生,我想做一些事情,但是我想知道我應(yīng)該做些什么。 噢,你可以做一些小事,比如刷牙時(shí)關(guān)掉水龍頭。本題考查賓語從句 ,根據(jù)句意可知選 A 。出.完形填空 語篇解讀 本文是一篇記敘文。 每個(gè)人都有選擇言語的能力 , 但愿我們可以用言語來幫助別 人。31 .B 因?yàn)?“我”的兩個(gè)朋友前一天晚上去看電影沒邀請(qǐng)“我”,所以“我”的情緒很糟糕,故選 B 。32 .A think up意為 想出”,give up意為 放棄”,look up意為 查找，向上看“，故選A。33 .B common