1、模塊1復習活動單I. 詞性變化。2M1U11.achieve(v.) _achievement_(n.) 2. challenge(v./n.) _challenging_(adj.)3.prepare(v.) _preparation_(n.)4. experience(v./n.)_experienced_(adj.)5. introduce(v.)_introduction_(n.)6. culture(n.)_cultural_(adj.)7. develop(v.) _developed_(adj.) _developing_(adj.) _development_(n.) 8. p

2、lease(v.) _pleasant_(adj.)9 .require(v.)_requirement_(n.)10. nature(n.) _natural _(adj.)11. explain(v.)_explanation_(n.)12. punish(v.) _punishment_(n.)13. value(v.) _valuable_(adj.)14. argue(v.) _argument_(n.)15. suggest(v.)_suggestion_(n.)16. forbid(v.) _forbade_(p.) _forbidden_(pp.)17. true(adj.)

3、_truth _(n.)18. donate(v.) _donation_(n.) M1U21.argue(v.) _argument_ (n.)2. selfish(adj.) _selfishness_ (n.)3.behave(v) _behavior_ (n.)4.bore(v.) _bored _(adj.) _boring_(adj.) 5.mix(v) _mixture_(n.) 6.insist(v.) _insistence_ (n.)7.free(adj.) _freely_ (adv.) _freedom_ (n.)8.mess(n.) _messy_(adj.)9.re

4、ason(n.) _reasonable _ (adj.)10.spare (adj) _spare_ (v.)11.interest(v) _interest_ (n.) _interested/ interesting_(adj.) M1U31.recover(v.) recovery(n)2.failure(n) fail(v)3.harmful(adj.) harm(n)4.operation(n) operate(v)5.damage(v) damage(n)6.attract(v) attractive(adj.)7.touch(v) touching(adj.)8.conside

5、r(v) considerate(考慮周到的)considerable(相當大的.) considering(prep)9.affect(v) effect(n)10.energy(n) energetic(adj.)11.relax(v) relaxed(adj.) relaxation(n)12.ability(n) able(adj) enable(v) (反)Disabled/(n) /disabilityunable(adj)13.concentrate(v) concentration(n)14.lose(v) loss(n)15.advise(v) advice(n)II詞組 M

6、1U1 1.注意 _pay attention to _ 9.attend assembly_參加集會 _ 2.通知某人某事_inform sb to do sth_ 10.achieve high grades_獲得高分 _3.向某人作自我介紹_introduce oneself to sb 11.earn respect from _獲得某人的尊敬_4.要求某人干某事_require sb to do sth _ 12.surf the internet_上網 _ 5.把捐給_donate sth to sth _ 13.upon finishing ones studies_一完成學業(yè)

7、6.培養(yǎng)對的興趣_develop an interest in_ e up with_ 提出，想出_ 7.為作準備_prepare for _ 15.be responsible for_對。負責 _ 8.發(fā)表演講 _make a speech _ 16.refer to_指的是；談及；參考_M1U21. be proud of/ take pride in為自豪2. like crazy.拼命地3. after all畢竟、終究4. complain to sb. about sth.向抱怨某事5. make a big difference 產生一點差別6. clear up整理，收拾 7

8、. mix up混淆；拌和8. at present 目前，現(xiàn)在9. on vacation在休假10.be angry with /at sb (at/ about sth.)因某事對某人生氣11.run out of/ run out用光12. 對苛刻、嚴厲be hard on sb/ be strict with13. 對粗魯be rude to sb.14. 與某人爭論某事. argue about sth. with sb15. （音量）調高 ；出現(xiàn)，露面turn up16. 比預期的早一天a day earlier than expected17. 應當，應該做某事 be supp

9、osed to do sth.18. 浪費時間做a waste of time/ waste time doing sth.19. 混亂/一團糟be (in) a mess20. 某人負責、掌管某事in charge (of)21. 免受懲罰go unpunished22. 相信某人trust sb. /have trust in/believe in sb. M1U31. stay healthy 保持健康 2.be ashamed of對感到羞愧 3.side effect 副作用 4. be dying for sth./to do sth. 對渴望/渴望做5. go on diets

10、節(jié)食 6. build up the strength 增強/鍛煉體質 7.on ones own 依靠自己 8.skip meals 不吃飯 9.take weight-loss pills 吃減肥藥 10.along with 連同、和一起11.健康飲食 health eating 12. 為.感到難為情 be embarrassed about13.保持苗條 stay slim14.從.中恢復 recover from15.對.來說順利 be okay with16.為.匹配之物 be a match with17.從長遠角度 in the long term18.對.不抱希望 give

11、 up on 19.事實上 as a matter of fact20.全神貫注于 concentrate on III. 重點知識講解。M1U1 School Life1. attend 出席，參加；照料; I have to leave now because I will attend class tomorrow.When will you attend the meeting to be held this afternoon.attend to 處理，照顧。 I have many things to attend to when I come back to the compan

12、y after a trip abroad. Tom attended to his sick mother in place of his father this morning.比較：attend, join, join in, take part inattend 正式用語，一般指參加會議，典禮，婚禮，葬禮以及去上課、聽報告等。 attend school/ class/ meeting/ lecturejoin 指加入某黨派、組織、一群人或某社會團體，以及參軍等。join in 通常指參加某活動，尤指和其他人一起參加某項活動。take part in 指參加會議或群眾性活動等，強調主語

13、參加該活動并在活動中發(fā)揮作用。2. achieve achieve her ambition to become a singer. (實現(xiàn)理想)achieve ones purpose/ goal 達成目標achieve great success 取得巨大的成就 （=make great achievements）3.average(1) n 平均數Toms work at school is well above / below average. (高/低于平均數)On average, （平均）I spend 100 on books each month.(2) adj. 平均的；普

14、通的What is the average rainfall for July? (七月的平均降雨量是多少？)He is just an average student. 他只是個普通的學生。(3）v平均If you average 4, 6 and 11,you get 7 .4. prepare (preparation n.)（1）prepare sth準備什么 Jenny, come and help,we need to prepare more food.（2）prepare for sth 為。作準備He is preparing for the meeting（3）prepar

15、e sb for sth 使某人對某物做好心理準備Mum agreed on it ,but she did not prepare herself for what she would hear .（4）prepare to do sth 準備做Have you prepared to go on a trip? 你準備去旅行嗎？（5）be prepared for/ to do sth 對做好了準備 相當于make preparations for/ in preparation forWe have been prepared for the coming examination.5.

16、experience(1) u.n經驗She is a teacher with more than 20 years' experience in teaching.(2) c.n 經歷Flying along the express way is an unforgettable experience. (3) vt 體驗He experienced the greatest hardship for the first time in his life.(4) experienced有經驗的An experienced doctor is operating on the wou

17、nded soldier.6. immediately(1) adv. 立即(=at ocne)Mother called her son to come immediately. (2) conj. 一.(就) 類似的有：as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, immediately, directly. Immediately I got the news , I came to your help. 我一得到消息，我就來幫你的忙。7. pay attention to + n./ doing 注意 More attention sh

18、ould be paid to improving your pronunciation.比較：attract/ draw/ catch/ bring ones attention to吸引某人的注意力8. regret doing后悔做過。regret to do 遺憾做。(常用動詞tell，say，inform等)However much you regret doing that, there is nothing you can do about it now.I regret to tell you that you have failed in the exam.9. requir

19、e vt.需要，要求Will you require some cold drink?The floor requires washing/ to be washed.The police required the traveler to unlock his suitcase.注意：require+that從句(謂語動詞使用虛擬語氣，即should do，should可以省略)Life doesnt require that we be the best , only that we try our best.10. inform 通知，告訴，檢舉，告發(fā) (1) infrom sb. of

20、sth. 通知某人 Please inform me by letter of your plans. (2) keep sb. informed 及時通知某人 Keep me informed of the latest news. 請告訴我最新的消息。11. approve v. 贊同,核準,證實 n. approvalFather approved our plan to visit New YorkI approve of your trying to earn some money, but please don't neglect your studies.我同意你去掙一些

21、錢, 可是請不要誤了功課.12. close(1) adj. 靠近；接近;親密；密切       短語：get/be close to 靠近；親近(2) adv. 靠近；接近 （表具體意義）     短語：hike/walk/run/sit/stand close to.He was standing close to the door.比較 closely adv. 緊密地；仔細地；密切地（表抽象意義）close adv. 靠近；接近 （表具體意義）eg They sat

22、close together.They watched him closely in case he should escape.他們嚴密監(jiān)視他，惟恐他會逃脫。 類似的有： high (高) - highly (高度地) deep (深深地) - deeply (深入地)M1U2 Growing pains13 辨析 do with, deal with do with 意為“利用”、“處理”或“對待”(=do about)，常與 what 連用。例如：The new teacher didnt know what to do with the noisy class. 那位新老師不知道如何應

23、付班上吵鬧的學生。I cant do with such a fellow. 容忍 deal with How will you deal with this matter? What will you do with this matter?處理，常與 how 連用The man is easy to deal with. 與相處Teachers should deal fairly with their pupils. 對待，對付This book deals with Asia. 論述，講述14. leave 后接復合賓語，意思為 “使處于某種狀態(tài)”或“聽任”，其后常接名詞、代詞、動名詞

24、、形容詞等作賓補。例如：Leave the door open, please. 請讓門開著！Dont leave him waiting outside in the rain. 別讓他在外面雨中等。Leave him alone and he will do it well. 別打擾他，他會做好的。15. go out 的用法vi. “熄滅”。例如：The fire had gone out when the firefighters arrived. 當消防隊員到達時，火已經熄滅了。比較：turn off vt. 關掉I turned off the light. 我把燈關掉了。 “過時

25、”、“變得不流行”或“不時髦”等。例如： High boots went out last year. 去年，高筒靴就不流行了。16. now that “既然”, 從屬連詞詞組，引導原因狀語從句，類似的從屬連詞還有 “now” 和 “since”，所引導的狀語從句多見位于主句之前。例如：Now (that) you have grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 既然你長大了, 就不應該依靠你的父母。Since you are so sure of it, hell believe you. 既然你對此這么有把握, 他會相信你的。17.

26、 stay up 熬夜，不睡覺；挺立，保持不倒 She stayed up reading until midnight. 她看書看到半夜才睡。 Don't stay up too late. 不要熬夜得太晚。 Only the teaching building stayed up in the earthquake. 只有教學樓在地震中沒有倒下。18. as though/ if 意為“似乎”或“好像”。有以下幾種用法： 它用在 look, smell, taste, sound 等后面表示可能或真實的事情。例如： It looks as if it is going to rai

27、n. 似乎要下雨了。It smells as if the smell of gas. 聞起來像煤氣的味道。 它后面可接虛擬語氣。例如：Mary loves the baby so much as if she were his mother. 瑪麗如此愛這個小孩，好像自己是小孩的媽媽一樣。（和現(xiàn)在事實相反，謂語動詞用用過去時，be動詞用were）He looked as if he had known the answer. 他看上去好像已經知道答案了。（和過去事實相反，謂語動詞用had done） 它后面可以跟動詞不定式或分詞。例如：The patient opened his mouth

28、 as if to speak. 病人張開嘴似乎有話要說。（接to do表將來）He stared at the boy as if seeing him for the first time. 他凝視那個男孩好像第一次見到他一樣。（接V-ing表伴隨）The boy was so sad as if scolded by his mother. 這個男孩很傷心，似乎被媽媽責罵了。（接V-ed表示被動）19. insist 的用法 insist on doing sth 堅決要求做某事He insists on / upon seeing her home. 他堅持要看她的家。 I insis

29、t on his innocence. 我堅決認為他無罪。 insist that 從句，用真實語氣，“堅決認為” I insists that he is innocent. 我堅決認為他是無辜的。 insist that 從句，用虛擬語氣，should do，should 可以省略，“堅持要求”The boy insisted that he was right and that the teacher (should ) apologize to him.這個男孩堅持認為他是對的，并且堅持要求老師向他道歉。20. spare 的用法 adj。意為“多余的”、“剩下的”、“空閑的”或“備用

30、的”。例如：I like playing basketball in my spare time. 空余時間我喜歡打籃球。Do you have any spare change for the phone? 你有多余的打電話用的硬幣沒有？ V. 意為“拔出”、“抽出”、“騰出”或“讓出”。例如：Can you spare me a few minutes? I have something important to tell you. 你能抽出幾分鐘時間嗎？我有重要事情要告訴你。Could you spare me $5? 你能給我 5 美元嗎？ spare no effort to bea

31、utify our environment 不遺余力地美化環(huán)境21. forbid 是動詞，意為“禁止”、“不許”、“阻止”。它常用于以下幾個結構中： 表示“禁止做某事”習慣用forbid doing sth.。例如：The government forbids hunting and killing wild animals. 政府禁止打獵和捕殺野生動物。 forbid sth. to be done 意為“禁止某事被做”。例如：The librarian forbade these books to be taken out of the reading-room. 圖書管理員禁止這些書帶

32、出閱覽室。 表示“禁止某人做某事”習慣用 forbid sb. to do sth.，但也可用forbid sb. from doing sth.。例如：His parents forbid him to enter the Internet café. 他父母親禁止他進網吧。The factory forbids the workers from smoking in the workshops. 那家工廠禁止工人在車間里吸煙。22. suggest 的用法 suggest doing 建議做I suggest going home after seeing the film.I

33、suggest him apologizing to Tom without any delay. suggest that + 真實語氣，“暗示” Her appearance suggests that she is living a happy life. 她的樣子顯示出她生活很幸福。suggest that + 虛擬語氣，“建議” I suggested that he （should） take it with him. 我建議他把它帶走。M1U3 Looking good , feeling good23. work out 鍛煉；解決；計算出；制定；結果 I believe th

34、at you can work out this problem by yourself. 我相信你自己能做出這道題的。I work out regulary to keep fit. 我經常努力鍛煉身體以保持健康.Things worked out quite well. 事情的結果很不錯.I've worked out your share of the expenses at 10 pounds.已經計算出你應分攤費用十英鎊.24. figure out 弄清, 理解；計算出，估計I can't figure out what he's trying to say

35、. 我不理解他想要說什么。Have you figured out how much will the holiday cost? 你估計出度假要花費多少錢？25. match n/v n。比賽 競賽 a football match 一場足球賽 對手；相似之物 I am good at tennis and Im a match for any one .我網球打得好，可以和任何對手打。 The curtain and the carpets are a perfect match. 那窗簾和地毯極為相配。、 v. 相配，與相匹敵；比得上The curtain dont match the

36、paint. 窗簾和漆色不相配。No one can match her at chess. 下國際象棋，誰也比不上她。詞語辨析：match , suit , fit 的區(qū)別fit 指大小、尺寸時候某人，或鑰匙適合開鎖。match 多指在品質、顏色、設計等方面匹配。suit 指合乎需要、口味、條件、及花色、款式等與某人的皮膚、氣質、身材或身份相稱。還指時間等方面方便某人，合某人的心意。例如：This new jacket fits her well.Red and black are colours that suit me well.No dish suits all tastes.26.

37、follow (1) 遵從，順從，聽從follow sb.s advice / suggestion 聽從某人的建議follow the customs of their ancestors. 遵循著他們祖先的習俗。(2) 跟隨，跟著；在之后發(fā)生I think someone is following us. 我覺得有人在跟蹤我們。There will be a discussion following the lecture. 講座之后又討論。 (3) 領會，懂得，明白 You speak so fast that I cant quite follow you. 你說得太快，我聽不懂。 (

38、4) 沿著，循著走Follow this road until you reach the cinema. 沿著這條路，一直走到電影院。27. advice u. n. 建議，忠告; 常用短語：give sb some advice on how to do sth. 給某人些建議做某事 ask sb for advice 征求某人建議follow/ take / accept / adopt ones advice 采納建議a piece of good advice 一則好建議 比較：suggestions c.n 例如，My suggestions are as follows. 我的建

39、議如下。28. seldom adv. 很少，不常，難得 （位于句首，句子倒裝） Barking dogs seldom bite.【諺】吠犬不咬人。 Seldom does she attend our meeting. 她很少參加我們的會議。29consider (1) v. 考慮，顧及 后接 consider sth / doing sth / 從句 We must consider the feelings of other people . 我們必須考慮其他人的感受。 He is considering studying abroad . 他正考慮到國外學習。 We consider

40、ed how we should help him . 我們考慮著如何能幫助他。 (2) v. 認為，以為 （不可用進行式） I consider him (to be / as) my best friend . 我把他作為我們最后的朋友。 We consider him to have gone to America . 我以為他已經去了美國。 They consider that the danger was not over. 他們認為危險還沒有結束。 (3) consideration n. take sth into consideration / account 把。考慮進去 W

41、e should take his ideas into consideration . (4) considering prep./ conj. 考慮到，就。而論 Considering the weather , the football game was quite good . 就天氣而言，這場足球賽是很好的。 Considering hes only just started, he knows quite a lot about it . 考慮到他只是剛剛開始，他已經懂得很多了。 (5) considerate adj. 體貼的，考慮周到的=thoughtful considera

42、ble adj. 相當大的；值得考慮的30. recognize v. 認出，識別；認可，公認 You have changed so much that I can hardly recognize you. 你的變化如此之大，我?guī)缀跽J不出你來了。 He was recognized as the new champion. 他被公認為新的冠軍。31. 關于control 的詞組 be under control 在控制下 be under the control of在。的控制下 be out of / beyond control 失去控制 take control of?？刂浦?。los

43、e control of失去控制。 seize control of 奪取對。的控制32. count vi. 算數，重要 Every minute counts. 分秒必爭。vt. 數，計算 Let's count the people who are present. 咱們把到的人數點一下。You can count on my help. 你可以依賴我的幫助 34. concerntrate on 集中（注意力，思想等）；全神貫注 = fix ones attention on To sum up, we students must concentrate on what we

44、have studied.總而言之,我們必須專心致志于我們所學習的東西.35. 關于time的詞組16in no time 立刻，很快 at no time 絕不（位于句首，句子倒裝）at a time 一次，每次at one time 曾經，一度at any time 隨時all the time 一直，總是 at the time of 在。的時候at times 有時 by the time 到。時候為止 over time 漸漸的，慢慢的 time and time again 一次又一次ahead of time 提前 for the time being 暫時 in time 及時

45、，遲早 in time for 來得及；趕得上 take ones time別急，慢慢來as time goes on / passes by 隨著時間的推移 keep good (bad) time （鐘表等）走得準、不準 IV鞏固練習。一、單詞拼寫1. He was such a brave man that everybody respected_ him.2. I had a toothache yesterday and I _regretted_ (后悔) eating too much sweets in my childhood.3. I have got well prepa

46、red_ for the exam and Im sure I can pass.4. With the development of socialist construction, our country will introduce more and more advanced technology and management from abroad.5. The manager promised to keep me informed_of how our business was going on.6. Every member in the club is required_ (要

47、求) to write a poem and read it out to the group.7. Before taking the pills, pay special attention_to the instructions on the bottle.8. She doesnt want to take her boyfriend home in case her parents dont approve_ (滿意，贊同) of him.9. I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vocation .

48、10. He is focused/centered/fixed_ on (專心致志于) becoming a computer wizard and spends every minute on the computer.11. Soon she began to find fault with (找茬)me.12. We cannot believe that Shelias behavior (行為)is becoming more than strange.13. Only adults (成年人) are admitted into the cinema tonight.14.You

49、 have to give me some explanation (解釋)for your coming late before you enter the classroom.15. Kids today are raised on a constant _damage_ (傷害)of pop music and television.16. He used to think he could beat anyone at tennis, but he met his _match_ (對手) in the contest held last Sunday.17. - Have you e

50、ver thought to become a model? - Never. I dont want to be that slim_. Health is more important than beauty.18.Pressure_of work prevents him from taking any time away from the office.19. This is a drug that works _against some types of blood diseases.20. I was quite disappointed to find that the stat

51、ement made by the famous debater _included_ (包括) several inaccuracies.二、Fill in the sentences with the phrases.Change the form where necessary：Part A inform of pay attention to more than come up with donateto graduate from develop an interest in be responsible for1. After _ graduating from _ univers

52、ity, he began to earn his living by writing.2. The sales manager asked his men to _inform_ him _of_ everything about the sales in time.3. When you write something, you should_ pay attention to _ your spelling.4. The artist _donated_ three paintings _to_ his primary school.5. To our surprise, she _ha

53、s developed an interest in_ planting flowers recently.6. I believe that scientists will _come up with new methods of increasing the worlds food supply.7. He finally realized that he should _ be responsible for _ what he had done.8. Mr.Li tells us theres _ more than _ one way to improve your English.Part Btrust, stay up , leave, mix up, insist on, forbid, be rude to, argue about, clean up1. We _ stayed up _ late to watch a film yesterday and now feel so tired.2. I _was forbidden_from le