1、并列句一、并列連詞大觀園連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞、短語或句子的連詞叫做并列連詞。 根據(jù)其意義，并列連 詞又分為表示并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇和因果等四種關(guān)系的連詞。關(guān)系連詞例句并列關(guān)系and / both . and ./ not only . but also ./ neither . nor .my father is a teacher and my mother is a nurse. neither he nor i like to see this film.not only i but also he will stay here tomorrow.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but / however / wh

2、ilei like english, but i am not good at it.i am short, while my brother is very tall.選擇關(guān)系or / either . or .you can read this book or that one.either she or you are going there with me.因果關(guān)系so / forit was late, so i went home at once.it is morning now, for the birds begin to sing.下面整理并列句的口訣：and表示順承whi

3、le表示對比but/yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折for/so表示因果or/eitheror表示選擇when和and/then表示時間and/so/neither/nor 表示并歹!jnot onlybut also/neithernor 表示遞進(jìn)二、并列句的構(gòu)成：并列句是由并列連詞and, but, or, for, so等把兩個或兩個以上互不依從，但意思緊密聯(lián)系的簡單句連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句。三、并列句的分類：1 .表示同等關(guān)系的并列句這類并列句常用并列連詞and連接前后簡單句，and常譯為“和“、并且， 也可不譯出來。例如：he likes playing footba

4、ll and he plays well.他喜歡踢足球，并且踢得很好。last year l met kate and we became friends.去年我和凱特相遇，我們成了朋友。2 .表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句這類并列句常用并列連詞 but（但是），yet（可是），while（而，另一方面）， however（可是）等連接前后簡單句，but常譯為但是，可是，切不可與從屬連 詞though或although 一起使用。例如：it has no mouth, but it can talk.它沒有嘴巴，但是它會說話。school is over, yet all the teachers ar

5、e still working.學(xué)校放學(xué)了，可是老師們?nèi)匀辉诠ぷ鳌e wants to be a writer, while i want to be a scientist.他想當(dāng)作家，而我則想當(dāng)科學(xué)家。its raining hard, however, we must go out.雨下得很大，然而我們必須出去。3 .表示選擇關(guān)系的并列句這類并列句常用并列連詞or(或者，否則)等連接前后簡單句。or有兩重含義：譯為或者，表示選擇。例如：now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema現(xiàn)在你可以休息，或者去看電影。譯為否則、要不然”，

6、表示條件。例如：you must tell the truth , or you will be punished.你必須說真話，否則你將會受到懲罰。4 .表示因果關(guān)系的并列句這類并列句常用并列連詞for, so等連接前后簡單句。(1)for在意義上與從屬連詞because, since和as相同，但它們引導(dǎo)的是原因 狀語從句，而for則連接兩簡單句，前者表示結(jié)果，后者表示原因。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡單句(結(jié)果)+for+簡單旬(原因)。例如： he has many good friends, for he is an honest man 他有許多好朋友， 因為他是個誠實的男子漢。(2)so意為因此

7、、所以，但不能與because同時出現(xiàn)在同一個句子中。因 為because是從屬連詞，而是并列連詞，用來連接并列句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡單句(原 因)+so牛簡單句(結(jié)果)。例如：mr. li went to his hometown, so mr. wang was taking his class instead 李老師 回家鄉(xiāng)去了，所以王老師替二課。5 .其他形式的并列句(1)”祈使句+and+簡單句”。其中祈使句表示一個條件，并列連詞and引導(dǎo)的簡單句則表示一個較好的結(jié)果，謂語常用一般將來時。例如：use your head, and you will find away動腦筋，你就會想出辦法

8、來。(2)”祈使句+or+簡單句”。祈使句表示一個條件，并列連詞or后的簡單句則表示一個不愉快或不理想的結(jié)果。例如：study hard, or you w川fall behind the others .努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你就會落于別(3)either.or”結(jié)構(gòu)表示不是就是心或者或者心例如：either my uncle can do it, or my aunt can do it.我叔叔可以做刃b件事， 或者我 嬸嬸也可以做。習(xí)慣上將兩個句子合并成 either my uncle or my aunt can do it.(4) not only - but aso、為不僅而且心例如：no

9、t only the students have missed the school car, but also the teacher has missed the school ca/僅學(xué)生，而且他們的老師都誤了校車。(5) neither門0廠結(jié)構(gòu)，意為既不也不?”兩者都不心用法與eitheror ，not onlybut 同lso 四、使用并列句要注意的幾種情況1 .并列句有時可不用連詞，而用分號隔開（前后旬之間的關(guān)系須相當(dāng)緊密）。 例如：we fished all day; wedidn catch a fish.我們釣了一天的魚，一條魚也沒釣到。2 .并列連詞后的簡單句如果與其前的

10、簡單句有相同的部分，則相同的部分 ?？墒÷浴＠纾簃y father works in a factory and my mother in a school.我父親在工廠工作，母親在學(xué)校工作。3 .由so, nor, neither連接的并列句，后一簡單句為避免重復(fù)，其成份常倒裝 并省略一些。例如：he is not a student, nor am i.他不是學(xué)生，我也不是。beibei can swim, so can i.貝貝會游泳，我也會。練習(xí)：一、單項選擇1. i like fish, my brother doesnt like it.a. so b. orc. for d.

11、but2. mr zhang felt a little tired , he still went on workinga. but b. and c. so d. or3. will you be free on saturday morning ?-no, i wont ,ill be free on monday afternoon.a. but b. forc. andd. so4. miss gao is badly ill she is still working very hard.a. butb. andc. sod. or5. hurry up, you wont catc

12、h the early bus.a. butb. andc. ord. so6. go along the road, youll find the market at the end of ita. whenb. and c. or d. though7. i help him he helps me. we help each other （互相）a. but b. andc. or8. saturday sunday is ok. i will be free in these two days.a. either； orb. neither； norc. both； and d. on

13、e； the other9. mr. zhang felt very tired, he needed a good rest.a. andb. soc. or d. but10. human beings （人類） animals can live without air.a. not only； but also b. both； andc. either； or d. neither； nor11. work hard, youll catch up with others.a. andb. butc. or d. for12. have you got any brothers sis

14、ter s-i have a sister.a. nor b. or c. but d. for13. be quick, youll be late for the football match.a. so b. but c. and d. or14. jim is an american he can speak very good chinese. a. ifb. soc. but d. because15. we bought granny a present she didnt like it.a. but b. and c. whend. if16. that was our fi

15、rst lesson, she didnt know all our names a. for b. but c. so d. or17. the boy is onlyten, hecan dosome washinghimselfa. thoughb. butc.ord. so18. he is listening to the music he is washing clothesa. after b. beforec. thatd. while二、從方框中所給的并列詞中，選出正確的一個，完成位子。and or so but because though1. open the door let the cool air in.2. there are few new words in the article,we couldn t understand it.3. i like beef,my father doesn t like it.4. we finished the homework quickly it was very easy.5. be more careful,you ll have an accident.6. it s raining very