Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A 1 (1a-2d)一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)： 1. 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo)：1) 能掌握以下單詞：post, office, post office, police, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, near, across, across from, front, in front of, behind, town, around能掌握以下句型： Is there a hospital near here? Yes, there is. The pay phone is across from the library. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 2) 能了解以下語(yǔ)法：1) Where 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ)。2) 學(xué)會(huì)There is / are。Is/are there.的句型及用法。2. 情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)： 通過(guò)運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)路和引路的交際用語(yǔ)，學(xué)會(huì)相互合作，培養(yǎng)樂于助人的精神。 通過(guò)運(yùn)用問(wèn)路和引路的交際用語(yǔ)，幫助各個(gè)層次的同學(xué)樹立自信心，敢于用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交際.二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：Where 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。there be 句型的肯定式、一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答方式。方位介詞的用法。2. 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：方位介詞的用法。三、教學(xué)過(guò)程. Warm up Enjoy a video: Giving directionsII. New words T: Good, today we are going to learn other prepositionsfor position and several nouns. Please look at the following new words.post office, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, pay phone, streetAt first, ask a few students to try to read them, then the teacher corrects their pronunciations.Then Let Ss play a game to consolidate the new words.Finish 1a.III. Listening:T: Now lets listen to the tape, and circle the places you hear in 1a. (聽力指導(dǎo)：做好聽力題的兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵：一是聽前看圖片或者文字材料；二是聽時(shí)抓住關(guān)鍵詞。)Listen again: finish the following dialogues:Conversation 1: A: Is there a restaurant _ Bridge Street? on B: Yes, _ _. there isConversation 2: A: _ there a post office _ here? Isnear B: Um, yes, there is. Theres one on Long Street.Conversation 3: A: Is there a _ on Center Street? hospital B: No, there isnt.IV. Pair work Practice the conversation with your partner. Then ask and answer questions about the places in 1a. V. Listening1. Work on 2a.2. Now, look at 2b, listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.3. Check the answers: VI. Pair work Ask the Ss to ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.A: Wheres the bank? B: Its .A: Wheres the hotel? B: Its the post office.A: Wheres the pay phone? B: Its the post office.VII. Reading1. Ask Ss to read the conversation in 2d. Then answer the questions.Is there a bank near here? _ Yes, there is. Wheres the bank? _ _ Its on Center Street, across from the park.Is Center Street far from here? _ No, it isnt. 2. Role-play the conversation.VIII. Language points1. Its across from the park.across from 意為“在對(duì)面” e.g. 銀行就在我們學(xué)校對(duì)面。 _ The bank is across from our school. 【拓展】 across 作介詞，意為“從一邊到另一邊；橫過(guò)”。e.g. Can you swim across the river? _ 你能游過(guò)這條河嗎？ 辨析 cross和across cross是動(dòng)詞, 意為“橫過(guò), 穿過(guò)”。e.g. Cross the street, and you can see a school. 穿過(guò)這條街, 你可以看見一所學(xué)校。across是介詞, 意為“橫過(guò), 穿過(guò)”, 常和表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞go, walk, swim等連用。e.g. He walked across the field. 他走過(guò)田地。 【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子, 每空詞數(shù)不限。1) 那個(gè)孩子想要橫穿馬路。 The child wants to _. cross/go across the road 2) 銀行在醫(yī)院的對(duì)面。 The bank _ the hospital. is across from 2. The pay phone is in front of the library.e.g. There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前一輛小汽車。 in front of 意為“在前面”（在某范圍之_） 外e.g. There is a table in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一張桌子。in the front of “在前面”（在某范圍之_）內(nèi)3. The pay phone is next to the post office.next to 意為“緊靠著；緊挨著；貼近” e.g. The little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩緊挨著他的母親。 【辨析】next to與near的區(qū)別 從空間講near 只表示“在附近”；而next to有“緊挨著”之意；next to比near靠的更近。翻譯。彼特緊挨著邁克坐。_ Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特坐在湯姆附近。 _ Peter sits near Tom.4. How can I help you? 需要我?guī)兔幔?表示向他人伸出援手，主動(dòng)提出幫助的意思，此句還可說(shuō)成：How can I help you?或How may I help you? 類似的句子還有： May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? What can I do for you?5. Im new in town. in town是個(gè)短語(yǔ)，表示“說(shuō)話人所在的城鎮(zhèn)”。作此用法時(shí)，town前面不加任何冠詞。e.g. My parent