2025年考研英語（一）語法填空專項訓(xùn)練試卷：基礎(chǔ)語法與長難句解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______directions:Readthefollowingpassage.FillineachblankwithONEwordappropriatetothecontext.Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,__1__itsincrediblecapacityforlearningandadaptation.Unlikemachinesbuiltbyhumans,thebraindoesnotrequireamanualtooperate;rather,it__2__(develop)throughinteractionwiththeenvironmentandexperience.Thisprocessbeginsfromaveryyoungage,__3__thefirstfewyearsoflifearecrucialforlayingdownthefoundationsofcognitiveabilities.Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsofbraindevelopmentisneuroplasticity,__4__allowsthebraintoreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife.Thismeansthatthebraincanessentially__5__(shape)itsownstructureandfunctioninresponsetonewexperiences,learning,andenvironmentaldemands.Forinstance,whenwelearnanewskill,suchasplayingamusicalinstrument,theareasofthebrainresponsibleforthatactivity__6__(strengthen)andbecomemoreefficient.However,neuroplasticityisnotinfinite;it__7__(decline)withage.Whilechildrenandadolescentsbenefitfromahighdegreeofplasticity,allowingthemtolearnrapidly,adultsmayfinditmorechallengingtoacquirenewskillsorrecoverfromcertaintypesofbraindamage.Thisdeclineinplasticityis__8__(partly)attributedtothelossofcertaintypesofbraincellsandthereductionintheproductionofnewneurons.Nonetheless,thebrainremainshighlyadaptablethroughoutadulthood,__9__consistentmentalstimulationandphysicalexercisecanhelpmaintainandevenenhancecognitivefunctions.Engaginginactivitiesthatchallengethebrain,suchaspuzzles,reading,orlearninganewlanguage,can__10__(encourage)theformationofnewneuralconnectionsandcounteracttheage-relateddeclineinplasticity.Thebrain'sabilitytoadaptandchangeunderscorestheimportanceoflifelonglearningandengagementwiththeworld.Bycontinuously__11__(stimulate)thebrain,individualscannotonlyimprovetheircognitiveabilitiesbutalsoenhancetheiroverallqualityoflife.Thisremarkableorgan,withits__12__(unlimited)capacityforgrowthandadaptation,trulyexemplifiesthewondersofhumanevolution.Theadvancementsinneurosciencehave__13__(bring)newinsightsintohowthebrainworksandhave__14__(open)doorstopotentialtreatmentsforvariousneurologicalandpsychiatricdisorders.Researchersarenowexploringwaystoharnessneuroplasticityto__15__(aid)inrecoveryfrombraininjuriesandtoenhancecognitivefunctionsinindividualswithneurologicalconditions.Asourunderstandingofthebraincontinuesto__16__(expand),itis__17__(clear)thatthebrainisadynamicandever-changingorgan.Thisrealizationhas__18__(lead)toagreaterappreciationfortheimportanceofbrainhealthandtheneedforstrategiesthatpromotelifelongcognitiveengagement.Byrecognizingthebrain'sremarkableadaptability,wecan__19__(empower)ourselvestotakecontrolofourcognitivewell-beingandthriveinanincreasinglycomplexworld.Thestudyofthebrainnotonly__20__(enlarge)ourknowledgeofhumanbiologybutalso__21__(inspire)ustoexplorethedepthsofhumanpotential.Witheachnewdiscovery,we__22__(gain)adeeperappreciationforthecomplexityandbeautyofthisintricateorgan,andwe__23__(continue)topushtheboundariesofwhatispossible.試卷答案1.endowed解析：根據(jù)句意“大腦是一個非凡的器官，具有非凡的學(xué)習(xí)和適應(yīng)能力”，這里需要一個形容詞作表語，表示“被賦予...的”。beendowedwith意為“被賦予...”，符合句意。2.develops解析：句子主語是thebrain，第三人稱單數(shù)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。3.during解析：根據(jù)句意“這個過程從很小的年紀(jì)就開始，頭幾年至關(guān)重要”，這里需要一個介詞，表示“在...期間”。duringthefirstfewyears意為“在頭幾年”，符合句意。4.which解析：根據(jù)句意“神經(jīng)可塑性，它允許大腦通過形成新的神經(jīng)連接來重新組織自己”，這里需要一個關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面的neuroplasticity，并在從句中作allows的賓語，用which。5.shapes解析：根據(jù)句意“這意味著大腦可以改變自己的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能來適應(yīng)新的經(jīng)歷、學(xué)習(xí)和環(huán)境需求”，這里需要一個動詞，與賓語itsownstructureandfunction搭配。shapeone'sownstructure意為“塑造自己的結(jié)構(gòu)”，符合句意。6.strengthen解析：根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)一項新技能，比如彈奏樂器時，負(fù)責(zé)該活動的腦區(qū)會增強并變得更有效率”，這里需要一個動詞，與賓語theareasofthebrainresponsibleforthatactivity搭配。strengthen意為“增強”，符合句意。7.declines解析：根據(jù)句意“然而，神經(jīng)可塑性不是無限的；它隨著年齡的增長而下降”，這里需要一個動詞，與主語neuroplasticity搭配，表示“下降”。declinewithage意為“隨著年齡增長而下降”，符合句意。8.partly解析：根據(jù)句意“這種下降部分歸因于某些腦細胞的喪失以及新神經(jīng)元產(chǎn)生的減少”，這里需要一個副詞修飾動詞attributedto，表示“部分地”。partlyattributedto意為“部分歸因于”，符合句意。9.as解析：根據(jù)句意“盡管大腦在整個成年期都高度適應(yīng)，但持續(xù)的精神刺激和體育鍛煉可以維持甚至增強認(rèn)知功能”，這里需要一個連詞，表示“因為”。as在此引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。10.encourages解析：根據(jù)句意“參與挑戰(zhàn)大腦的活動，比如拼圖、閱讀或?qū)W習(xí)新語言，可以促進新的神經(jīng)連接的形成”，這里需要一個動詞，與主語Engaginginactivities搭配，表示“鼓勵”。encouragetheformationof...意為“鼓勵...的形成”，符合句意。11.stimulating解析：根據(jù)句意“通過持續(xù)刺激大腦，個人不僅可以提高認(rèn)知能力，還可以提高生活質(zhì)量”，這里需要一個現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，表示“被刺激的”。stimulatethebrain意為“刺激大腦”，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式stimulating。12.unlimited解析：根據(jù)句意“大腦能夠適應(yīng)和改變，這突出了終身學(xué)習(xí)和與世界互動的重要性”，這里需要一個形容詞作定語，修飾名詞capacity。unlimitedcapacity意為“無限的容量”，符合句意。13.havebrought解析：句子主語是theadvancements，復(fù)數(shù)，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞用havebrought。14.haveopened解析：句子主語是theadvancements，復(fù)數(shù)，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞用haveopened。15.aid解析：根據(jù)句意“研究人員現(xiàn)在正在探索如何利用神經(jīng)可塑性來幫助從腦損傷中恢復(fù)，并增強患有神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病的人的認(rèn)知功能”，這里需要一個動詞，與賓語inrecoveryfrom...和toenhance...搭配。aidin...andenhance...意為“幫助...和增強...”，符合句意。16.expands解析：根據(jù)句意“隨著我們對大腦的了解不斷擴展”，這里需要一個動詞，與主語ourunderstanding搭配，表示“擴展”。expand意為“擴展”，符合句意。17.clearly解析：根據(jù)句意“顯然，大腦是一個動態(tài)且不斷變化的器官”，這里需要一個副詞修飾形容詞clear，表示“清楚地”。clearly意為“清楚地”，符合句意。18.hasled解析：句子主語是this