2025年考研英語（一）英語詞匯沖刺押題：詞匯運(yùn)用實(shí)戰(zhàn)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯選擇填空閱讀下面的短文，文中有四處空白，每處空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文語境選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)has1______thewayweliveandwork,bringingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.Ononehand,AI2______invariousfields,fromhealthcareandfinancetotransportationandentertainment,hasledtoincreasedefficiency,improvedaccuracy,andenhancedproductivity.Forinstance,AI-powereddiagnostictoolscananalyzemedicalimagesmorequicklyandaccuratelythanhumandoctors,3______earlydetectionofdiseasesandbetterpatientoutcomes.Similarly,AIalgorithmsoptimizefinancialtradingstrategies,4______lowertransactioncostsandhigherinvestmentreturns.However,thewidespreadadoptionofAIalsoraisesseriousconcerns.OnemajorissueisthepotentiallossofjobsasAIsystemsautomatetasksthatweretraditionallyperformedbyhumans.5______,thereareethicalconcernsregardingdataprivacyandsecurity,asAIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofpersonaldatatofunctioneffectively.Additionally,therelianceonAImayleadtoadeclineincriticalthinkingskills,aspeopleincreasinglyrelyonAIfordecision-makingratherthandevelopingtheirownanalyticalabilities.第二部分詞匯搭配下面的句子中各有四處劃線部分，每組劃線部分都有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子語境選擇能夠與劃線部分構(gòu)成最佳搭配的選項(xiàng)，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。1.Thecompany'smarketingstrategywaslargely______toitsfailuretoconnectwiththetargetaudience.(A)attributed(B)contributed(C)subjected(D)susceptible2.Despitethe______economicconditions,thestartupmanagedtosecuresignificantfundingandgrowrapidly.(A)prosperous(B)stagnant(C)volatile(D)stable3.Thescientist's______researchonrenewableenergysourceshasthepotentialtorevolutionizetheglobalenergyindustry.(A)exhaustive(B)preliminary(C)comprehensive(D)speculative4.Theathlete'sperformancewas______byasuddeninjurythatoccurredduringthecompetition.(A)hampered(B)enhanced(C)facilitated(D)amplified第三部分詞匯辨析閱讀下面的句子，每組句子中劃線部分的兩個(gè)詞匯意思相近或形近，請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子語境選擇更合適的選項(xiàng)，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。1.a.Theinvestigationrevealed______evidencelinkingthesuspecttothecrimescene.(A)conclusive(B)inconclusive(C)substantial(D)marginalb.Thejuryfoundthedefendant______guiltyduetothelackofcrediblewitnesses.(A)unequivocally(B)reluctantly(C)indefinitely(D)ambiguously2.a.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeen______affectedbytheriseofcompetitor'snewproduct.(A)insignificantly(B)significantly(C)subtly(D)marginallyb.Thesubtlechangesintheweatherpatternsweredifficulttodetectwithoutspecializedequipment.(A)overt(B)covert(C)apparent(D)blatant3.a.Thepolitician'sspeechwasfilledwith______promisestoimprovetheeconomy,butmanydoubteditsfeasibility.(A)substantive(B)superficial(C)空洞的(D)hypotheticalb.Thelegalexpertprovideda______analysisofthecase,outliningthepotentialconsequencesoftheverdict.(A)cursory(B)in-depth(C)superficial(D)ambiguous第四部分完形填空閱讀下面的文章，文中有十處空白，每處空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文語境選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedimmense1______inrecentyears,astheworldgrappleswiththeconsequencesofclimatechange,environmentaldegradation,andresourcedepletion.2______,sustainabilityisnotmerelyanenvironmentalconcern;itisaholisticapproachthatencompassessocialequity,economicviability,andenvironmentalprotection.3______,achievingsustainabilityrequiresamultifacetedapproachthatinvolvesindividuals,communities,businesses,andgovernmentsworkingtogethertowardscommongoals.Attheindividuallevel,sustainablepracticescanbeeasilyincorporatedintodailylife.4______,reducingenergyconsumptionbyusingenergy-efficientappliances,conservingwater,andminimizingwastecanmakeasignificantdifference.Similarly,optingforpublictransportation,cycling,orwalkinginsteadofdrivinghelpsreducecarbonemissionsandpromotesahealthierlifestyle.5______,supportinglocalbusinessesandconsumingproductswithminimalenvironmentalimpactcontributetoamoresustainableeconomy.Onalargerscale,businessesplayacrucialroleinpromotingsustainability.6______,adoptingeco-friendlyproductionprocesses,usingrenewableenergysources,andimplementingwastereductionstrategiesareessentialstepstowardssustainableoperations.7______,companiescanengageincorporatesocialresponsibilityinitiatives,suchassupportingenvironmentalconservationprojects,promotingethicallaborpractices,andcontributingtocommunitydevelopment.8______,collaborationwithotherbusinesses,governments,andNGOscanamplifytheimpactofsustainabilityeffortsandfosterinnovationinsustainablesolutions.Governmentsalsohaveavitalroletoplayinshapingpoliciesandregulationsthatpromotesustainability.9______,investinginrenewableenergyinfrastructure,implementingcarbonpricingmechanisms,andprovidingincentivesforsustainablepracticescanencouragebusinessesandindividualstoadoptmoreenvironmentallyfriendlybehaviors.10______,internationalcooperationiscrucialforaddressingglobalenvironmentalchallengesandachievingsustainabledevelopmentgoals.第五部分閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，回答后面的問題。Theriseofsocialmediahasfundamentally11______thewaywecommunicate,shareinformation,andinteractwitheachother.Whilesocialmediaplatformsoffernumerousbenefits,suchasfacilitatingconnectionwithfriendsandfamily,promotingsocialawareness,andprovidingaplatformforexpression,theyalsoposesignificantchallenges.Onemajorconcernisthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews,whichcanunderminepublictrust,polarizesociety,andeveninfluencepoliticaloutcomes.12______,theconstantexposuretocuratedandidealizedversionsofpeople'slivesonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofinadequacy,anxiety,anddepression.Anotherchallengeistheissueofdataprivacyandsecurity.Socialmediaplatformscollectvastamountsofpersonaldatafromusers,whichraisesconcernsabouthowthisdataisstored,used,andprotected.13______,theCambridgeAnalyticascandalhighlightedthepotentialdangersofmisusingpersonaldatafortargetedadvertisingandpoliticalmanipulation.Additionally,theaddictivenatureofsocialmediacanleadtoexcessivescreentime,whichcannegativelyimpactmentalandphysicalhealth,socialrelationships,andproductivity.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediacontinuestoevolveandshapeourlivesinprofoundways.14______,theriseofe-commerceplatformsandtheabilitytobuyproductsdirectlythroughsocialmediahavetransformedtheretailindustry.15______,socialmediahasbecomeanimportanttoolforsocialactivism,allowingindividualsandgroupstomobilize,raiseawareness,andadvocateforsocialchange.Aswecontinuetonavigatethecomplexlandscapeofsocialmedia,itiscrucialtodevelopdigitalliteracyskills,criticalthinkingabilities,andmindfulusagehabitstomaximizeitsbenefitswhileminimizingitspotentialharms.試卷答案第一部分詞匯選擇填空1.A(attributedto：歸因于)2.B(advancesin：...的進(jìn)步)3.A(facilitate：促進(jìn)）4.C(potentially：可能地）5.B(Furthermore：此外）解析思路1.句子意為：人工智能的快速發(fā)展歸因于我們生活和工作方式的變化。A選項(xiàng)"attributedto"意為“歸因于”，符合語境。B選項(xiàng)"contributedto"意為“有助于”，雖然也可以，但"attributedto"更強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系。C選項(xiàng)"subjectedto"意為“使經(jīng)受”，D選項(xiàng)"susceptibleto"意為“易受...影響的”，均不符合語境。2.句子意為：人工智能在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的進(jìn)步，導(dǎo)致了效率、準(zhǔn)確性和生產(chǎn)力的提高。B選項(xiàng)"advancesin"意為“...的進(jìn)步”，符合語境。A選項(xiàng)"developmentof"意為“...的發(fā)展”，C選項(xiàng)"applicationof"意為“...的應(yīng)用”，D選項(xiàng)"integrationinto"意為“...的整合”，均不符合語境。3.句子意為：人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的診斷工具可以比人類醫(yī)生更快、更準(zhǔn)確地分析醫(yī)學(xué)影像，促進(jìn)疾病的早期發(fā)現(xiàn)和更好的患者結(jié)果。A選項(xiàng)"facilitate"意為“促進(jìn)”，符合語境。B選項(xiàng)"enhance"意為“增強(qiáng)”，C選項(xiàng)"improve"意為“改善”，D選項(xiàng)"enable"意為“使能夠”，均不符合語境。4.句子意為：然而，人工智能的廣泛采用也引發(fā)了嚴(yán)重的擔(dān)憂?？赡艿?，數(shù)據(jù)隱私和安全問題是由于人工智能系統(tǒng)需要大量個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)才能有效運(yùn)行。C選項(xiàng)"potentially"意為“可能地”，符合語境。A選項(xiàng)"practically"意為“實(shí)際上”，B選項(xiàng)"generally"意為“通常地”，D選項(xiàng)"specifically"意為“具體地”，均不符合語境。5.句子意為：此外，對(duì)人工智能的依賴可能導(dǎo)致批判性思維能力的下降，因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)絹碓揭蕾嚾斯ぶ悄軄碜鰶Q定，而不是發(fā)展自己的分析能力。B選項(xiàng)"Furthermore"意為“此外”，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，符合語境。A選項(xiàng)"Moreover"意為“而且”，C選項(xiàng)"Therefore"意為“因此”，D選項(xiàng)"However"意為“然而”，均不符合語境。第二部分詞匯搭配1.A(attributedto：歸因于）2.C(volatile：動(dòng)蕩的）3.C(comprehensive：全面的）4.A(hampered：妨礙）解析思路1.句子意為：公司的營(yíng)銷策略很大程度上歸因于它未能與目標(biāo)受眾建立聯(lián)系。A選項(xiàng)"attributedto"與"failure"搭配，意為“歸因于”，符合語境。B選項(xiàng)"contributedto"意為“有助于”，C選項(xiàng)"subjectedto"意為“使經(jīng)受”，D選項(xiàng)"susceptibleto"意為“易受...影響的”，均不符合語境。2.句子意為：盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況動(dòng)蕩，這家初創(chuàng)公司還是設(shè)法獲得了大量資金并迅速發(fā)展。C選項(xiàng)"volatile"意為“動(dòng)蕩的”，與"economicconditions"搭配，表示經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不穩(wěn)定，符合語境。A選項(xiàng)"prosperous"意為“繁榮的”，B選項(xiàng)"stagnant"意為“停滯的”，D選項(xiàng)"stable"意為“穩(wěn)定的”，均不符合語境。3.句子意為：這位科學(xué)家在可再生能源來源方面的全面研究有可能徹底改變?nèi)蚰茉串a(chǎn)業(yè)。C選項(xiàng)"comprehensive"意為“全面的”，與"research"搭配，表示研究范圍廣泛，符合語境。A選項(xiàng)"exhaustive"意為“徹底的”，B選項(xiàng)"preliminary"意為“初步的”，D選項(xiàng)"speculative"意為“推測(cè)的”，均不符合語境。4.句子意為：這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員的表現(xiàn)被比賽中發(fā)生的突然傷害所妨礙。A選項(xiàng)"hampered"意為“妨礙”，與"performance"搭配，表示表現(xiàn)受到阻礙，符合語境。B選項(xiàng)"enhanced"意為“增強(qiáng)”，C選項(xiàng)"facilitated"意為“促進(jìn)”，D選項(xiàng)"amplified"意為“放大”，均不符合語境。第三部分詞匯辨析1.a.A(conclusive：結(jié)論性的）b.A(unequivocally：明確地）2.a.B(significantly：顯著地）b.B(covert：隱蔽的）3.a.C(空洞的）b.B(in-depth：深入的）解析思路1.a.句子意為：調(diào)查揭示了結(jié)論性的證據(jù)，將嫌疑人與犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)聯(lián)系起來。A選項(xiàng)"conclusive"意為“結(jié)論性的”，表示證據(jù)足以得出結(jié)論，符合語境。B選項(xiàng)"inconclusive"意為“非結(jié)論性的”，C選項(xiàng)"substantial"意為“大量的”，D選項(xiàng)"marginal"意為“微弱的”，均不符合語境。b.句子意為：陪審團(tuán)由于缺乏可信的證人，明確地判決被告有罪。A選項(xiàng)"unequivocally"意為“明確地”，表示判決沒有歧義，符合語境。B選項(xiàng)"reluctantly"意為“不情愿地”，C選項(xiàng)"indefinitely"意為“無限期地”，D選項(xiàng)"ambiguously"意為“模糊地”，均不符合語境。2.a.句子意為：這家公司的市場(chǎng)份額顯著地受到了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手新產(chǎn)品的影響。B選項(xiàng)"significantly"意為“顯著地”，表示影響程度較大，符合語境。A選項(xiàng)"insignificantly"意為“微不足道地”，C選項(xiàng)"subtly"意為“微妙地”，D選項(xiàng)"marginally"意為“微弱地”，均不符合語境。b.句子意為：社交媒體上人們生活的微妙變化很難在沒有專業(yè)設(shè)備的情況下察覺。B選項(xiàng)"covert"意為“隱蔽的”，與"changes"搭配，表示變化不明顯，符合語境。A選項(xiàng)"overt"意為“公開的”，C選項(xiàng)"apparent"意為“明顯的”，D選項(xiàng)"blatant"意為“公然的”，均不符合語境。3.a.句子意為：這位政治家的演講充滿了空洞的承諾來改善經(jīng)濟(jì)，但許多人懷疑其可行性。C選項(xiàng)"空洞的"意為“缺乏實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容的”，符合語境。A選項(xiàng)"substantive"意為“實(shí)質(zhì)性的”，B選項(xiàng)"superficial"意為“表面的”，D選項(xiàng)"hypothetical"意為“假設(shè)的”，均不符合語境。b.句子意為：法律專家提供了深入的案例分析，概述了裁決的潛在后果。B選項(xiàng)"in-depth"意為“深入的”，與"analysis"搭配，表示分析詳細(xì)，符合語境。A選項(xiàng)"cursory"意為“粗略的”，C選項(xiàng)"superficial"意為“表面的”，D選項(xiàng)"ambiguous"意為“模糊的”，均不符合語境。第四部分完形填空1.B(prevalence：流行）2.C(However：然而）3.D(Therefore：因此）4.A(Forinstance：例如）5.B(Similarly：同樣地）6.A(Furthermore：此外）7.C(Moreover：而且）8.D(Hence：因此）9.E(Consequently：因此）10.F(Moreover：而且）解析思路1.句子意為：近年來，可持續(xù)發(fā)展的流行程度越來越高，因?yàn)槭澜缯龖?yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的后果、環(huán)境退化和資源枯竭。B選項(xiàng)"prevalence"意為“流行”，符合語境。2.句子意為：然而，可持續(xù)發(fā)展不僅僅是環(huán)境問題；它是一種整體方法，涵蓋社會(huì)公