2025年考研英語（一）完形填空專項訓(xùn)練：高頻詞匯精析與實戰(zhàn)演練考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordsprovidedinthebox.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.|A.whereas|B.accordingly|C.consequently|D.however||:---------|:-------------|:-------------|:---------||1.Thecompanyexpectedprofitstorise,______theyfoundthemarketslowingdowninstead.|||||2.SheisfluentinFrench,______herbrotheronlyunderstandsbasicphrases.|||||3.______theeconomyfaceschallenges,unemploymentfiguresremainstubbornlyhigh.|||||4.______hecompletedhisPhD,hebeganteachingattheuniversity.|||||5.Theexperimentfailedseveraltimes,______theyfinallysucceededonthetenthattempt.||||Directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.ProponentsarguethatAIwillautomatemundaneanddangeroustasks,freeinghumanstofocusoncreativeandstrategicendeavors.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAIcollaborateswithhumans,augmentingourcapabilitiesandleadingtounprecedentedlevelsofproductivityandinnovation.Forinstance,AIcananalyzevastdatasetsfarmoreefficientlythanhumans,identifyingpatternsandinsightsthatmightotherwiseremainhidden.Thiscouldrevolutionizefieldslikemedicine,enablingearlierdiseasedetectionandpersonalizedtreatmentplans.Opponents,however,expressconcernthatAIwilldisplaceasignificantnumberofworkers,particularlyinsectorsinvolvingroutinecognitiveormanuallabor.TheyarguethatwhileAImaycreatenewjobs,thesemayrequiredifferentskillsetsthatmanydisplacedworkersdonotpossess.Additionally,thereareethicalconcernsaboutthepotentialforincreasedinequality,asthosewhocanleverageAItechnologiesmaythrivewhileothersareleftbehind.TheconcentrationofAIpowerinthehandsofafewlargecorporationsalsoraisesquestionsaboutdataprivacyandthepotentialformisuse.TheintegrationofAIintotheworkforcealsonecessitatesareevaluationofeducationandtrainingsystems.Toremaincompetitive,workerswillneedtoadaptbyacquiringskillscomplementarytoAI,suchascriticalthinking,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solving.Governmentsandbusinessesmustinvestinreskillingandupskillingprogramstofacilitatethistransition.Furthermore,policiesmayneedtobeimplementedtoaddressthesocietalchallengesposedbyAI,includingadjustmentstosocialsafetynetsandthepotentialneedforuniversalbasicincome.Ultimately,thefutureofworkinanAI-drivenworldwilldependonhowsocietynavigatesthesecomplexchallenges.BalancingthebenefitsofAIwiththeneedtoprotectworkersandensureequitableoutcomeswillrequirecarefulplanning,collaborationbetweenmultiplestakeholders,andawillingnesstoadapttoanever-evolvingtechnologicallandscape.ThegoalshouldbetoharnessAI'spotentialwhilemitigatingitsrisks,ensuringthatthebenefitsaresharedwidelyandcontributetoamoreprosperousandequitablefutureforall.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?()A.ThepotentialbenefitsofAIinmedicaldiagnosis.B.ThepredictedimpactofAIonfutureemployment.C.TheethicalconsiderationssurroundingAIdevelopment.D.TheroleofeducationinadaptingtoAItechnologies.7.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whichofthefollowingisalikelyoutcomeofAIintegrationintotheworkforce?()A.Asignificantincreaseinjobdisplacement.B.Enhancedhumancreativityandstrategicthinking.C.Awideninggapinincomeinequality.D.Adeclineinoverallproductivity.8.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthecurrentstateofAItechnology?()A.Itisprimarilyusedforautomatingdangeroustasks.B.Itisstilltooprimitivetohaveameaningfulimpactonwork.C.Itexcelsatprocessinglargedatasetsandidentifyingpatterns.D.Itispredominantlydevelopedbysmallcorporations.9.Theword"augmenting"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?()A.LimitingB.EnhancingC.ReplacingD.Undermining10.WhatchallengedoesthepassageidentifythatworkerswillfaceintheageofAI?()A.Findingjobsthatdonotrequireanyspecificskills.B.CompetingdirectlywithAIforroutinecognitivetasks.C.AcquiringskillsthatcomplementAIcapabilities.D.OvercomingethicalconcernsaboutAImisuse.11.Thephrase"socialsafetynets"inparagraph3refersto:()A.ThenetworkofsupportsystemsprovidedbyAI.B.Thesafetyprotocolsimplementedinautomatedfactories.C.Governmentprogramsdesignedtoassistvulnerablepopulations.D.ThetechnicalinfrastructuresupportingAIoperations.12.Whatistheauthor'sprimarypurposeinwritingthispassage?()A.ToargueexclusivelyfortheadoptionofAItechnologies.B.TopersuadereadersthatAIwillinevitablyleadtomassunemployment.C.TopresentabalancedviewofthepotentialimpactsandchallengesofAI.D.TooutlineaspecificplanforgovernmentstoimplementAIpolicies.13.Theword"necessitates"inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?()A.FacilitatesB.EncouragesC.RequiresD.Hinders14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyconcernregardingtheintegrationofAI?()A.Itmayleadtoadecreaseinoverallinnovation.B.Itcouldexacerbateexistingsocialinequalities.C.Itwillmakeitimpossibleforhumanstoperformcreativetasks.D.Itwillnecessitateimmediateanddrasticchangestolegalframeworks.15.ThepassagesuggeststhatthesuccessfulintegrationofAIwillrequire:()A.Strictregulationstolimititsdevelopment.B.UniversaladoptionofAIbyallbusinesses.C.Collaborationamongvariousstakeholders.D.Acompleteoverhaulofcurrenteducationalsystems.Directions:Completethesentenceswiththewordsprovided.Useeachwordonlyonce.WriteyouranswersinthecorrespondingblanksonAnswerSheet2.|1.______,shemanagedtocompletethemarathondespitetherain.||2.Thecommitteewillmeet______nextTuesdaytodiscusstheproposal.||3.______withhisbrother,theyoungboyoftengetsintotrouble.||4.______forhismeticulousplanning,theprojectwasfinishedontime.||5.Thediscoveryoffirewasaturningpoint______humancivilization.|---試卷答案1.D2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.B8.C9.B10.C11.C12.C13.C14.B15.C解析思路1.空1：句意為“公司預(yù)計利潤會上升，______他們發(fā)現(xiàn)市場正在放緩”。前后文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前半句講預(yù)期上升，后半句講實際情況下降。選項中，D.however（然而）表示轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語境。A.whereas（然而，反而）也表轉(zhuǎn)折，但通常用于對比兩件事物，此處不如however自然。B.accordingly（相應(yīng)地）和C.consequently（因此）均不符合邏輯。故選D。2.空2：句意為“她法語流利，______她弟弟只懂基本的法語”。前后文存在對比關(guān)系，一人流利，另一人基礎(chǔ)。選項中，A.whereas（然而，反而）常用于對比兩種不同的情況或事物，符合語境。B.accordingly（相應(yīng)地）、C.consequently（因此）和D.however（然而）在此處均不合適。故選A。3.空3：句意為“______經(jīng)濟面臨挑戰(zhàn)，失業(yè)率仍然居高不下”。前后文存在因果關(guān)系，因為經(jīng)濟面臨挑戰(zhàn)，所以失業(yè)率高。選項中，C.consequently（因此）表示因果，符合語境。A.accordingly（相應(yīng)地）、B.however（然而）和D.whereas（然而，反而）均不符合邏輯。故選C。4.空4：句意為“______他完成了博士學(xué)業(yè)，他開始在大學(xué)任教”。前后文存在時間先后關(guān)系，完成學(xué)業(yè)是前提，開始任教是結(jié)果。選項中，B.accordingly（相應(yīng)地）有時可表示順承，但此處更強調(diào)時間順序。A.whereas（然而，反而）表轉(zhuǎn)折。C.consequently（因此）表因果。D.however（然而）表轉(zhuǎn)折。更合適的表達(dá)時間順序的連詞在此處不明顯，但根據(jù)選項，D相對其他選項更少用于直接連接前后動作，可視為相對最優(yōu)選擇，盡管不是完美的邏輯連接詞。故選D。（注：此題選項設(shè)置存在一定爭議，理想的連接詞應(yīng)更明確表示時間順序，如After/Once）。5.空5：句意為“實驗幾次失敗，______他們第十次嘗試時終于成功了”。前后文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前半句講失敗，后半句講成功。選項中，A.whereas（然而，反而）表轉(zhuǎn)折，但用在此處略顯生硬。B.accordingly（相應(yīng)地）和D.however（然而）表轉(zhuǎn)折，但D.however更常用于句中或獨立使用，此處置于句中連接失敗與成功，表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折意味，相對更自然。C.consequently（因此）表因果，不符合語境。故選D。6.題6：主旨題。通讀全文可知，文章圍繞人工智能（AI）對未來的工作產(chǎn)生的影響展開討論，包括其潛在益處和挑戰(zhàn)、對就業(yè)市場的影響、對技能需求的變化以及需要采取的應(yīng)對措施等。B選項“預(yù)測AI對未來就業(yè)的影響”準(zhǔn)確概括了文章核心內(nèi)容。A選項只是文章提到的一個具體例子。C選項是文章討論的一部分，但并非全部。D選項側(cè)重教育適應(yīng)，不是主旨。故選B。7.題7：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“ProponentsarguethatAIwillautomatemundaneanddangeroustasks,freeinghumanstofocusoncreativeandstrategicendeavors.”（支持者認(rèn)為，人工智能將自動化枯燥和危險的任務(wù)，讓人類能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂趧?chuàng)造性和戰(zhàn)略性的工作。）可知，支持者認(rèn)為AI將使人類從繁瑣工作中解放出來，專注于更有創(chuàng)造性和戰(zhàn)略性的活動。B選項“增強人類的創(chuàng)造力和戰(zhàn)略思維”符合此意。A選項是反對者的觀點。C選項文中未直接提及AI導(dǎo)致收入差距擴大，而是提到可能加劇不平等。D選項文中未提及AI導(dǎo)致整體生產(chǎn)力下降。故選B。8.題8：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“AIcananalyzevastdatasetsfarmoreefficientlythanhumans,identifyingpatternsandinsightsthatmightotherwiseremainhidden.”（人工智能可以比人類更有效地分析海量數(shù)據(jù)，識別可能原本隱藏的模式和見解。）可知，當(dāng)前AI技術(shù)在處理大數(shù)據(jù)和分析模式方面表現(xiàn)出色。C選項“它擅長處理大型數(shù)據(jù)集并識別模式”符合此意。A選項文中未強調(diào)自動化危險任務(wù)是當(dāng)前AI的主要用途。B選項與文中觀點相反。D選項文中提到AI權(quán)力集中在少數(shù)大公司手中，但未說這是當(dāng)前狀態(tài)的普遍情況。故選C。9.題9：詞匯題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“theyenvisionafuturewhereAIcollaborateswithhumans,augmentingourcapabilitiesandleadingtounprecedentedlevelsofproductivityandinnovation.”（他們設(shè)想一個未來，人工智能與人類協(xié)作，增強我們的能力，并帶來前所未有的生產(chǎn)力和創(chuàng)新。）上下文講AI與人類協(xié)作，帶來的結(jié)果是能力提升。B.enhancing（增強）與augmenting（增強，擴大）意思最接近。A.limiting（限制）。C.replacing（取代）。D.undermining（破壞）。故選B。10.題10：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Furthermore,policiesmayneedtobeimplementedtoaddressthesocietalchallengesposedbyAI,enablingworkerstoacquireskillscomplementarytoAI,suchascriticalthinking,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solving.”（此外，可能需要實施政策來應(yīng)對人工智能帶來的社會挑戰(zhàn)，使工人能夠獲得與AI互補的技能，如批判性思維、情商和解決復(fù)雜問題的能力。）可知，在AI時代，工人面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是需要獲得AI互補的技能。C選項“獲得與AI互補的技能”符合此意。A選項與文意相反。B選項文中提到AI可能取代某些工作，但未說工人要直接與AI競爭認(rèn)知任務(wù)。D選項是關(guān)于AI濫用的問題，不是工人面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。11.題11：詞匯題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Governmentsandbusinessesmustinvestinreskillingandupskillingprogramstofacilitatethistransition.Furthermore,policiesmayneedtobeimplementedtoaddressthesocietalchallengesposedbyAI,includingadjustmentstosocialsafetynetsandthepotentialneedforuniversalbasicincome.”（政府和企業(yè)必須投資于再培訓(xùn)和技能提升計劃，以促進這種轉(zhuǎn)型。此外，可能需要實施政策來應(yīng)對人工智能帶來的社會挑戰(zhàn)，包括調(diào)整社會安全網(wǎng)，以及可能需要全民基本收入。）下文提到“potentialneedforuniversalbasicincome”（全民基本收入），這是一種針對弱勢群體的支持措施。結(jié)合語境，socialsafetynets指政府為幫助弱勢群體提供支持的系統(tǒng)或計劃。C選項“政府為幫助弱勢群體提供支持的計劃”符合此意。A選項“AI的支持系統(tǒng)”。B選項“自動化工廠的安全協(xié)議”。D選項“支持AI運營的技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施”。故選C。12.題12：主旨題。通讀全文，文章首先提出AI對未來的工作有利有弊的觀點，然后討論了教育系統(tǒng)需要適應(yīng)變化，最后指出成功整合AI需要各方協(xié)作和應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)。文章既提到了AI的潛在好處，也指出了其帶來的問題，并提出了應(yīng)對措施，呈現(xiàn)了一個全面的視角。C選項“呈現(xiàn)對AI潛在影響和挑戰(zhàn)的平衡觀點”最能概括作者目的。A選項“極力主張完全采納AI技術(shù)”，與文章的平衡觀點不符。B選項“說服讀者相信AI必然導(dǎo)致大規(guī)模失業(yè)”，這只是文章討論的一個方面，并非全部主旨，且?guī)в薪^對化色彩。D選項“概述政府實施AI政策的特定計劃”，文中未提供具體計劃。故選C。13.題13：詞匯題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“necessitatesareevaluationofeducationandtraining