UNIT3Faster，higher，stronger.詞匯拓展短語背記（一）序號短語或句型意思例句（中英對照）1afarcryfromreality與現(xiàn)實大不相同1.Hisimaginarylifeofwealthisafarcryfromreality.（他幻想的富裕生活與現(xiàn)實大不相同。）2.Themovie’shappyendingisafarcryfromthesadtruestory.（電影的圓滿結(jié)局與悲傷的真實故事大不相同。）2afarcryfromthepast與過去大不相同1.Thesmallvillagetodayisafarcryfromthepoorplaceitwasinthepast.（如今的小村莊與過去的貧困模樣大不相同。）2.Herconfidencenowisafarcryfromtheshynessshehadinthepast.（她現(xiàn)在的自信與過去的羞怯大不相同。）3afarcryfromexpectations與預(yù)期大不相同1.Theproject’sslowprogressisafarcryfromourexpectations.（項目的緩慢進展與我們的預(yù)期大不相同。）2.Themeal’spoorqualitywasafarcryfromthehighstandardsweexpected.（這頓飯的劣質(zhì)與我們預(yù)期的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大不相同。）4shinyshoes發(fā)亮的鞋子1.Shepolishedhershinyshoescarefullybeforetheschoolinterview.（學(xué)校面試前，她仔細擦亮了發(fā)亮的鞋子。）2.Hisshinyshoesreflectedthelightoftheclassroom.（他發(fā)亮的鞋子反射著教室的光線。）5shinyhair有光澤的頭發(fā)1.Sheusesaspecialshampootokeepherhairshiny.（她用特殊洗發(fā)水讓頭發(fā)保持有光澤。）2.Thelittlegirl’sshinyhairblewinthewindassheran.（小女孩跑的時候，有光澤的頭發(fā)在風(fēng)中飄動。）6shinymetal閃光的金屬1.Theshinymetalofthebikeframecaughteveryone’seye.（自行車車架的閃光金屬吸引了所有人的目光。）2.Hehungashinymetalbellonthedoorfordecoration.（他在門上掛了一個閃光的金屬鈴鐺做裝飾。）7studentassociation學(xué)生協(xié)會1.Theschool’sstudentassociationorganizesculturalactivitieseverymonth.（學(xué)校的學(xué)生協(xié)會每月組織文化活動。）2.Shejoinedthestudentassociationtomakemorefriendswithsimilarinterests.（她加入學(xué)生協(xié)會，想認識更多志同道合的朋友。）8tradeassociation行業(yè)協(xié)會1.Thelocaltradeassociationhelpssmallbusinessessolveproblems.（當(dāng)?shù)匦袠I(yè)協(xié)會幫助小企業(yè)解決問題。）2.Heattendedameetingheldbythetradeassociationtolearnaboutnewpolicies.（他參加了行業(yè)協(xié)會的會議，了解新政策。）9inassociationwith與……合作1.Thischarityeventisheldinassociationwithafamouspany.（這場慈善活動是與一家知名公司合作舉辦的。）2.Thebookwaspublishedinassociationwithauniversitypress.（這本書是與大學(xué)出版社合作出版的。）10muddyroads泥濘的道路1.Aftertheheavyrain,muddyroadsmadeithardforcarstopass.（大雨過后，泥濘的道路讓汽車難以通行。）2.Wewalkedcarefullyonthemuddyroadstoavoidslipping.（我們在泥濘的道路上小心行走，避免滑倒。）11muddyshoes沾滿泥的鞋子1.Hetookoffhismuddyshoesatthedoortokeepthefloorclean.（他在門口脫下沾滿泥的鞋子，保持地板干凈。）2.Hermuddyshoesleftdirtymarksonthewhitecarpet.（她沾滿泥的鞋子在白色地毯上留下了臟印。）12muddywater渾濁的泥水1.Theheavyrainturnedtheriverintomuddywater.（大雨把河水變成了渾濁的泥水。）2.Don’tdrinkmuddywater—itmaybeunsafe.（別喝渾濁的泥水，可能不安全。）13takeashot投球；嘗試1.Hetookashotfromthethreepointlineandscored.（他從三分線投球，得分了。）2.Idecidedtotakeashotatlearningtoplaytheguitar.（我決定嘗試學(xué)彈吉他。）14athreepointshot三分球1.Theplayermadeabeautifulthreepointshotattheendofthegame.（比賽最后時刻，這名球員投進了一個漂亮的三分球。）2.Practicingathreepointshoteverydayhelpedhimimprovehisskills.（每天練習(xí)三分球幫助他提升了技能。）15ashotatthegoal射門1.Thesoccerplayertookashotatthegoal,butthegoalkeepersavedit.（足球運動員射門，但被守門員撲住了。）2.Hewaitedfortherightmomenttotakeashotatthegoal.（他等待最佳時機射門。）16hitthebackboard擊中籃板1.Theballhitthebackboardandbouncedintothehoop.（球擊中籃板后彈進了籃圈。）2.Hepracticedhittingthebackboardtoimprovehisshootingaccuracy.（他練習(xí)擊中籃板，提升投籃準(zhǔn)確率。）17backboardpass擊板傳球1.Thepointguardusedabackboardpasstogivetheballtohisteammate.（控球后衛(wèi)用擊板傳球把球傳給了隊友。）2.Abackboardpassisusefulwhentherearemanydefendersaround.（周圍防守球員多時，擊板傳球很有用。）18reboundfromthebackboard從籃板彈回1.Theballreboundedfromthebackboard,andhecaughtitquickly.（球從籃板彈回，他迅速接住了。）2.Heisgoodatcatchingballsthatreboundfromthebackboard.（他擅長接住從籃板彈回的球。）19givewaytopressure向壓力屈服1.Sherefusedtogivewaytopressureandstucktoherowndecision.（她拒絕向壓力屈服，堅持自己的決定。）2.Somestudentsgivewaytopressurefromtheirparentstochooseacertainmajor.（有些學(xué)生向父母的壓力屈服，選擇了特定專業(yè)。）20givewaytotraffic讓行1.Youmustgivewaytotrafficonthemainroadwhenenteringfromasidestreet.（從輔路進入主干道時，必須給主干道車輛讓行。）2.Thesigntellsdriverstogivewaytotrafficingfromtheright.（標(biāo)志指示司機給右側(cè)來車讓行。）21Thebridgegaveway橋塌了1.Aftertheflood,theoldbridgegavewayandfellintotheriver.（洪水過后，舊橋塌了，掉進了河里。）2.Theheavytruckwastooheavy,andthesmallbridgegaveway.（重型卡車太重，小橋塌了。）22abumpontheroad路上的隆起；挫折1.Wesloweddownwhenwesawabumpontheroad.（看到路上有隆起，我們放慢了車速。）2.Failingtheexamwasjustasmallbumpontheroadtohisdream.（考試失利只是他追夢路上的一個小挫折。）23abumponthehead頭上的腫塊1.Hefelloffhisbikeandgotabumponthehead.（他從自行車上摔下來，頭上起了個腫塊。）2.Sheputanicepackonthebumponherheadtoreducetheswelling.（她在頭上的腫塊上敷了冰袋消腫。）24hitabump碰到隆起處1.Thecarhitabumponthedirtroad,andeveryoneinthecarjolted.（汽車在土路上碰到隆起處，車?yán)锏娜硕碱嶔ち艘幌隆＃?.Becarefulnottohitabumpwhenyou’reridingabicycle.（騎自行車時小心別碰到隆起處。）25bouncetheball拍球1.Thelittleboylikestobouncetheballintheyardafterschool.（小男孩放學(xué)后喜歡在院子里拍球。）2.Beforeshooting,hebouncedtheballafewtimestofocus.（投籃前，他拍了幾下球集中注意力。）26bounceoffthewall從墻上彈回1.Thetennisballbouncedoffthewallandlandedinthegrass.（網(wǎng)球從墻上彈回，落在了草地上。）2.Hethrewtheballhard,anditbouncedoffthewallwithaloudsound.（他用力扔球，球撞在墻上彈回，發(fā)出很大的聲音。）27bounceback恢復(fù)；反彈1.Shebouncedbackquicklyfromherillnessandreturnedtoschool.（她從疾病中迅速恢復(fù)，回到了學(xué)校。）2.Theeconomybouncedbackafteraperiodofslowgrowth.（經(jīng)歷一段時間的緩慢增長后，經(jīng)濟反彈了。）28sharpenskills提高技能1.HetakesextraclassestosharpenhisEnglishskills.（他參加額外課程提高英語技能。）2.Practicingeverydayhelpssharpenyourmusicalskills.（每天練習(xí)有助于提高音樂技能。）29sharpenapencil削鉛筆1.Sheusedaknifetosharpenapencilbeforetheexam.（考試前，她用小刀削鉛筆。）2.Theteacheraskedustosharpenourpencilsbeforestartingthedrawingclass.（老師讓我們在繪畫課開始前削好鉛筆。）30sharpenone'smind使思維敏銳1.Readingchallengingbookscansharpenyourmind.（讀有挑戰(zhàn)性的書能使思維敏銳。）2.Solvingmathproblemseverydayhelpssharpenhismind.（每天解數(shù)學(xué)題幫助他使思維敏銳。）31supportateammate支持隊友1.Heshoutedloudlytosupporthisteammateduringthegame.（比賽中，他大聲吶喊支持隊友。）2.Whenateammatemakesamistake,weshouldsupporthiminsteadofblaminghim.（隊友犯錯時，我們應(yīng)該支持他而不是責(zé)怪他。）32cooperatewithteammates與隊友合作1.Towinthegame,weneedtocooperatecloselywithourteammates.（要贏得比賽，我們需要與隊友密切合作。）2.Shelearnstocooperatewithherteammatesthroughgroupsports.（她通過團體運動學(xué)會與隊友合作。）33trustone'steammates信任隊友1.Youmusttrustyourteammatesifyouwanttoplaywellinateam.（要在團隊中表現(xiàn)好，必須信任隊友。）2.Hetrustshisteammatespletelyandiswillingtopassthemtheball.（他完全信任隊友，愿意把球傳給他們。）34hearfootsteps聽到腳步聲1.Sheheardfootstepsoutsidethedoorandfeltalittlescared.（她聽到門外的腳步聲，有點害怕。）2.Weheardfootstepsingcloser,soweturnedaroundtoseewhoitwas.（我們聽到腳步聲越來越近，于是轉(zhuǎn)身看是誰。）35followone'sfootsteps追隨某人的腳步1.Manyyoungpeoplewanttofollowthefootstepsofthefamousscientist.（很多年輕人想追隨這位著名科學(xué)家的腳步。）2.Shedecidedtofollowhermother’sfootstepsandbeeateacher.（她決定追隨母親的腳步，成為一名教師。）36footstepsinthesnow雪地上的足跡1.Wefollowedthefootstepsinthesnowtofindourwayback.（我們跟著雪地上的足跡找回了路。）2.Thefootstepsinthesnowshowedthatsomeonehadbeenherebeforeus.（雪地上的足跡表明有人在我們之前來過這里。）37followinhisfather'sfootsteps效仿他父親的腳步1.Hefollowedinhisfather’sfootstepsandbecameadoctor.（他效仿父親的腳步，成為了一名醫(yī)生。）2.Followinginhisfather’sfootsteps,hestartedhisownbusiness.（效仿父親的腳步，他開了自己的公司。）38followinthefootstepsofahero追隨英雄的腳步1.Manychildrenwanttofollowinthefootstepsofheroeswhosavedlives.（很多孩子想追隨拯救生命的英雄的腳步。）2.Hereadsstoriesofheroestolearnhowtofollowintheirfootsteps.（他讀英雄故事，學(xué)習(xí)如何追隨他們的腳步。）39followinhermother'sfootstepsasateacher繼承母親的事業(yè)當(dāng)老師1.Shefollowedinhermother’sfootstepsasateacherandworksinthesameschool.（她繼承母親的事業(yè)當(dāng)老師，在同一所學(xué)校工作。）2.Followinginhermother’sfootstepsasateacher,shelovesworkingwithchildren.（繼承母親的事業(yè)當(dāng)老師，她熱愛與孩子相處。）40carryonworking繼續(xù)工作1.Weneedtocarryonworkingevenifwefeeltired.（即使覺得累，我們也需要繼續(xù)工作。）2.Hecarriedonworkinglateintothenighttofinishtheproject.（他繼續(xù)工作到深夜，完成項目。）41carryonaconversation繼續(xù)談話1.Theycarriedonaconversationabouttheirfavoritemoviesforhours.（他們繼續(xù)談?wù)撟钕矚g的電影，聊了幾個小時。）2.Wehadtocarryonourconversationinalowvoicebecausetheroomwasquiet.（因為房間很安靜，我們不得不小聲繼續(xù)談話。）42carryoninspiteofdifficulties盡管有困難仍繼續(xù)1.Theycarriedonwiththeirjourneyinspiteoftheheavyrain.（盡管下大雨，他們?nèi)岳^續(xù)旅程。）2.Shecarriedonstudyinginspiteofherillness.（盡管生病，她仍繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。）43abravewarrior勇敢的戰(zhàn)士1.Thestorytellsofabravewarriorwhofoughttoprotecthispeople.（這個故事講述了一位勇敢的戰(zhàn)士，為保護族人而戰(zhàn)。）2.Everyoneadmiredthebravewarriorforhiscourageinbattle.（所有人都欽佩這位勇敢的戰(zhàn)士在戰(zhàn)斗中的勇氣。）44awarrioronthebattlefield戰(zhàn)場上的武士1.Hedreamedofbeingawarrioronthebattlefieldwhenhewasachild.（他小時候夢想成為戰(zhàn)場上的武士。）2.Thepaintingshowsawarrioronthebattlefield,holdingasword.（這幅畫描繪了戰(zhàn)場上的武士，手持寶劍。）45aspiritualwarrior精神上的強者1.Sheisaspiritualwarriorwhonevergivesupinthefaceofdifficulties.（她是精神上的強者，面對困難從不放棄。）2.Aspiritualwarriorstayspositiveevenwhenlifeishard.（精神上的強者即使生活艱難也保持積極。）46meetone'sexpectations達到某人的預(yù)期1.Thenewrestaurantmetourexpectationswithitsdeliciousfoodandgoodservice.（這家新餐廳的美味食物和優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)達到了我們的預(yù)期。）2.Heworkedhardtomeethisparents’expectationsofgettinggoodgrades.（他努力學(xué)習(xí)，達到父母對他取得好成績的預(yù)期。）47liveuptoexpectations不辜負預(yù)期1.Theyoungathleteliveduptoexpectationsandwonthegoldmedal.（這位年輕運動員不辜負預(yù)期，贏得了金牌。）2.Themovieliveduptoexpectationsandbecameverypopular.（這部電影不辜負預(yù)期，變得非常受歡迎。）48beyondallexpectations超出所有預(yù)期1.Theteam’svictorywasbeyondallexpectations—noonethoughttheywouldwin.（球隊的勝利超出所有預(yù)期，沒人認為他們會贏。）2.HerprogressinEnglishwasbeyondallexpectations;sheimprovedalotinjustamonth.（她的英語進步超出所有預(yù)期，一個月內(nèi)提升了很多。）49beyondmyexpectations超出我的預(yù)期1.Thegifthegavemewasbeyondmyexpectations—itwasexactlywhatIwanted.（他送我的禮物超出我的預(yù)期，正是我想要的。）2.Hiskindnesswasbeyondmyexpectations;hehelpedmeeventhoughwebarelykneweachother.（他的善良超出我的預(yù)期，盡管我們不熟，他還是幫了我。）50beyondtheteam'sexpectations超出團隊的預(yù)期1.Theprojectwaspletedaheadoftime,beyondtheteam’sexpectations.（項目提前完成，超出了團隊的預(yù)期。）2.Theamountofmoneytheyraisedwasbeyondtheteam’sexpectations.（他們籌集的資金數(shù)額超出了團隊的預(yù)期。）51beyondallourexpectations超出我們所有人的預(yù)期1.Thebeautifulsceneryofthemountainwasbeyondallourexpectations.（這座山的美景超出了我們所有人的預(yù)期。）2.Thesuccessoftheeventwasbeyondallourexpectations;morepeoplecamethanweplanned.（活動的成功超出我們所有人的預(yù)期，來的人比計劃的多。）52winthreegamesinarow連續(xù)贏三場比賽1.Ourschoolbasketballteamwonthreegamesinarowandenteredthefinal.（我們學(xué)?；@球隊連續(xù)贏三場比賽，進入了決賽。）2.Theypracticedhardandfinallywonthreegamesinarow.（他們刻苦訓(xùn)練，最終連續(xù)贏了三場比賽。）53rainforfivedaysinarow連續(xù)下五天雨1.Itrainedforfivedaysinarow,andthestreetswerealwayswet.（連續(xù)下了五天雨，街道總是濕的。）2.Wecouldn’tgoouttoplaybecauseitrainedforfivedaysinarow.（因為連續(xù)下五天雨，我們沒法出去玩。）54finishfirstinarow連續(xù)獲得第一名1.Shefinishedfirstinarowinthreemathexams.（她在三次數(shù)學(xué)考試中連續(xù)獲得第一名。）2.Theathletefinishedfirstinarowintwoimportantpetitions.（這位運動員在兩場重要比賽中連續(xù)獲得第一名。）55one'slifephilosophy某人的人生哲學(xué)1.“Nevergiveup”ishislifephilosophy.（“永不放棄”是他的人生哲學(xué)。）2.Sheoftensharesherlifephilosophywithherfriends,like“Bekindtoothers.”（她經(jīng)常和朋友分享人生哲學(xué)，比如“待人友善”。）56thephilosophyoflife人生哲學(xué)1.Helikesreadingbooksaboutthephilosophyoflifetothinkabouthisownlife.（他喜歡讀人生哲學(xué)的書，思考自己的人生。）2.Differentpeoplehavedifferentunderstandingsofthephilosophyoflife.（不同的人對人生哲學(xué)有不同的理解。）57educationalphilosophy教育理念1.Theschool’seducationalphilosophyistohelpstudentsdevelopinanallroundway.（這所學(xué)校的教育理念是幫助學(xué)生全面發(fā)展。）2.Teachersshouldunderstandtheschool’seducationalphilosophybeforeteaching.（教師在教學(xué)前應(yīng)了解學(xué)校的教育理念。）58strongselfbelief強烈的自信1.Shehasstrongselfbeliefandbelievesshecandoanythingshetries.（她有強烈的自信，相信只要努力就能做到任何事。）2.Strongselfbeliefhelpedhimoverehisshynessandspeakinpublic.（強烈的自信幫助他克服羞怯，在公眾面前發(fā)言。）59buildselfbelief建立自信1.Hejoinedthedebateclubtobuildselfbeliefinspeaking.（他加入辯論社，建立說話的自信。）2.Smallsuccessescanhelpchildrenbuildselfbelief.（小小的成功能幫助孩子建立自信。）60lackofselfbelief缺乏自信1.Hislackofselfbeliefmadehimafraidtotrynewthings.（他缺乏自信，不敢嘗試新事物。）2.Teachersshouldhelpstudentswithlackofselfbeliefbyencouragingthem.（教師應(yīng)通過鼓勵，幫助缺乏自信的學(xué)生。）61dunkintothehoop扣籃進籃圈1.Thetallplayerdunkedintothehoopeasilyandexcitedthecrowd.（這位高個子球員輕松扣籃進籃圈，讓觀眾很興奮。）2.Hepracticeddunkingintothehoopeverydaytoimprovehisskill.（他每天練習(xí)扣籃進籃圈，提升技能。）62shoottheballthroughthehoop把球投進籃圈1.Heaimedcarefullyandshottheballthroughthehoop.（他仔細瞄準(zhǔn)，把球投進了籃圈。）2.Thecoachtaughtushowtoshoottheballthroughthehoopaccurately.（教練教我們?nèi)绾螠?zhǔn)確地把球投進籃圈。）63thebasketballhoop籃球籃圈1.Thebasketballhoopinourschoolplaygroundisnewandhighenough.（我們學(xué)校操場的籃球籃圈是新的，高度也合適。）2.Hecleanedthebasketballhooptoremovethedustonit.（他擦了擦籃球籃圈，去掉上面的灰塵。）64cheatinanexam考試作弊1.Hewaspunishedforcheatinginthefinalexam.（他因期末考試作弊受到了懲罰。）2.Cheatinginanexamisnothonestandwillhar