選擇性必修一Unit3FascinatingParksWordsandExpressions1.edge

n.邊；邊緣；邊線；刀刃；優(yōu)勢

v.使……徐徐移動；給……加邊ontheedgeofextinction瀕臨滅絕atthecuttingedgeof…

在……的尖端/前沿haveanedgeon/over…

比……占優(yōu)勢；勝過……ontheedgeofone'sseat

異常興奮；極為激動beedgedwith…用……鑲邊[1]YuMinwasaleadingscientistatthecuttingedgeofnucleartechnology.[2]Havingheardfromhisparents,theboywasontheedgeofhisseat.2.ban

n.禁令v.命令禁止；取締(banned;banned;banning)ban/prohibit/forbidsb.from(doing)sth.

禁止某人(做)某事=forbidsb.todosth.abanon…

關于……的禁令put/place/imposeabanon…

頒布對……的禁令[1](2022·新高考全國I,讀后續(xù)寫)Davidwasbannedfromtakingpartinthecross-countryrunandheloweredhishead,withtearswellingupinhiseyes.[2](2020·北京卷語法填空)Nowlotsofcountriesandregionsaretakingaction

(ban)thesaleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.toban3.visible

adj.看得見的；可見的；明顯的，能注意到的反：invisibleadj.看不見的；無形的bevisibletothenakedeyes

肉眼可見的invisibleearnings

無形的收益Themostvisiblesignoftheintensityofthecrisisisunemployment.4.onthemove

在進行中；在移動中；忙碌；活躍makeamove

動身；開始行動[1]Mymotherisalwaysonthemoveandhaslittletimeforherself.[2](2021·全國乙卷聽力)AsIwasgrowingup,wewereoftenonthemove.5.accompany

v.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；為……伴奏companyn.陪伴accompanysb.=keepsb.company陪伴某人accompanysb.tosp.陪伴某人去某地strongwindsaccompaniedbyheavyrain狂風夾雜著暴雨[1](2020·天津二考寫作)Wearealldeeplymovedbytheceremony,fromwhichwerealizethatthesenseofresponsibilityalwaysaccompaniestheprocessofourgrowth.[2]Children,when

(accompany)bytheparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.accompanied6.adoptv.采用；采取；采納；領養(yǎng)adoptionn.adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的；領養(yǎng)的adoptanapproach

采取某種方法adoptapolicy

采取某種政策adoptone'ssuggestions/advice

采納某人的建議形近詞：adapt

v.(使)適應；改編adaptto

適應beadaptedfrom…

改編自……[1]Shehadjust

(adopt)byafamilyintown.[2](2020·全國III卷閱讀)PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadapted

(live)athighaltitudes.beenadoptedtoliving[3](2020·全國III卷寫作)I'mwritingtoaskforyourhelpwithourEnglishshortplay

(adapt)fromourEnglishtextbook.7.sour

adj.酸的；有酸味的；脾氣壞的；不友善的go/turnsour

變壞；惡化；出毛病sourgrapes

酸葡萄[表示某人表面貶低某事物，實則是嫉妒]Hesaidhedidn'twantthejobanyway,butthatwasjustsourgrapes.adapted8.setout

出發(fā)；啟程；(懷著目標)開始工作setoutfor=headfor

動身前往……setouttodosth.=setaboutdoingsth.

著手做某事setfooton/upon/in

登上；涉足

setback

使推遲；耽誤setaside

把……放到一邊；省出，留出；暫時不考慮setoff

點燃；使……爆炸；出發(fā)；動身；激起[1]Wecansetoutearlysothatwewillhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.[2](2020·全國III卷語法填空)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout

(find)thewell-knownpainter.tofind9.bless

v.祝福

blessingn.祝福；贊同；許可；好事beblessedwith…

附有(能力等)；享有(幸福等)It'sablessingthat…

幸運的是……ablessingindisguise

因禍得福(2019·天津二考完形)Lookingback,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.10.liveoff

依靠……生活；以吃……為主liveon

以……為食；繼續(xù)活著/存在liveby

靠(手段、方式為生)livethrough

經歷(災難或其他困境)而幸存[1]Mozartwasdeadbuthismusicliveson.[2]Hehaslivedthroughtwoworldwars.11.prohibitionn.禁止；阻止；禁令prohibitv.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止aprohibitionagainst/onsth.

關于某事的禁令prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.

禁止某人做某事[1]Hehopedshecouldremovethatprohibitionsoon.[2]Theyareprohibitedfromrevealingdetailsaboutthecandidates.12.label

v.用標簽標明；貼標簽n.標簽；標記label…with…

在……上標注……label…as…

把……稱為……attach/pastealabel

粘貼標簽remove/takeoffalabel

去除標簽[1]Wecarefullylabelledeachitemwiththecontentsandthedate.[2]Hewaslabelledasatraitorbyhisformercolleagues.13.stretchv.延伸；延續(xù)；伸展；舒展stretchone'slegs(久坐之后)散散步；伸伸腿stretchthetruth/facts

夸大事實，言過其實[1]Youshouldstretchatleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.[2]Thebeachseemedtostretchendlesslyandthewindkeptbuffetingourtents.14.rewarding

adj.值得做的；有益的rewardn.獎勵；回報；報酬v.獎勵；獎賞inrewardfor…

作為對……的回報rewardsb.withsth.

用某物回報某人rewardsb.for(doing)sth.

因為(做)某事獎勵某人[1]Alltheteachersandstudentsconsiderthefive-kilometercross-countryrunningraceasarewardingactivity.[2]IammorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijinginrewardforyourtimelyandgenerousassistance.15.incredible

adj.極好的；極大的；難以置信的incrediblyadv.極端地，非常地；難以置信地anincredibleamountofwork

極大量的工作incrediblylucky

極其幸運Thedancer'sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeetclappingfor10minutesattheendoftheshow.16.appeal

vi.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴

n.吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請求appealto有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上訴；打動appealtosb.forsth.=makeanappealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁/請求appealtosb.todosth.=makeanappealtosb.todosth.

呼吁/懇求某人做某事appealing=attractiveadj.有吸引力的[1]Thepoliceappealedtothepublicforinformationaboutthemurderer.[2]Thisworldissointerestingand

(appeal).appealing17.wander

n.游蕩；閑逛；流浪v.閑逛；走失；離散；走神wanderaround四處閑逛letone'sattention/mindwander

分散某人的注意力/讓某人思想開小差形近詞：wonder

v.想知道；琢磨n.驚奇；奇觀Nowonderthat…難怪……(2021·全國甲卷閱讀)WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,Ifoundmyself

(wander)downtoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.wandering18.amusement

n.娛樂(活動)；愉悅amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娛樂amusedadj.逗樂的；覺得好笑的amusingadj.有樂趣的，好笑的toone'samusement

令某人高興的是in/withamusement

愉快地amusesb.withsth.

用某物逗樂某人(2022·新高考全國II卷閱讀)Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.Yesterdaywewenttotheparkfor

.Theparkprovidedalotof

performances,which

thetouristsalot.Especially,theclownsmadethechildrenreally

.19.rare

adj.稀有的；珍貴的；(肉)半熟的rarelyadv.很少；不常；罕有注意：rarely是具有否定意義的副詞，置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝。Rarelydidhefailtokeephispromise.Angeris

(rare)lookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andweareusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.amusementamusingamusedamusedrarely20.upto

達到(某數量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(體力或智力上)能勝任uptonow

直到現在；迄今為止beuptothejob

能勝任這項工作beuptosb.

由某人決定；是某人的職責upanddown

上上下下