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Unit3Theleavesare_________bythehowlingwind.v.(大風(fēng)，海浪)連續(xù)猛擊/拍打n.自助餐A_________lunchbuffetbuffetedBuffetedbytheacriticalillness,heeventuallypassedaway.(比喻)困難，霉運長期打擊，折磨

1.buffetvt.;

n.

ontheedgeof

thecliffasharpedge

ontheedgeofone’sseat

異常興奮；極為激動n.刀刃n.邊;邊緣;ontheedgeofextinction/tears瀕臨滅絕/快要哭了havetheedge/advantageoversb./sth.有優(yōu)勢Theresearchisonthecuttingedgeofscience.最前沿/最先進2.edgevt.

;n.

bebannedfrom(doing)sth/bansbfrom(doing)sth___ban_________sth.禁止做某事

Theofficersupportsatotalbanonsmokingintheoffice.______abanonsth:_____________Shewasbannedfromathleticsfortwoyearsafterfailingadrugtest.__________________

n.禁令

v.禁止，取締

pp._______ppt._________v-ing_________

bannedbannedbanning

對…的禁令禁止某人做某事=beprohibitedfromdoingn.prohibition3.bandoing

[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子1)She___________(ban)fromparticipatinginthegamesfor2yearsafterfailingadrugtest.2)Thelawbans_______(sell)alcoholtothoseunder18inthecountry.3)Theyarebannedfrom__________(swim)intheriver.wasbannedsellingswimmingbeaccompaniedby...._________________陪某人（去某地）:

______________________Awordisamicrocosmofhumanconsciousness.—Vygotsky冊別單元：選擇性必修Book1Unit31)Childrenunder14mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.2)Thunderusuallyaccompanieslightning.______MarysangandIaccompaniedheronthepiano.

accompanysb(on/at.....)_____________________=keepsbcompany在…的陪同下4.accompany________________________accompanysb(tosp)vt.陪伴；陪同；伴隨；伴奏伴隨（用..）為某人伴奏：詞匯拓展：________________n.伙伴；同伴_________________n.陪同；公司；商號companion

company

[小片段填空]Herfather_________________theconcertandwhenshesangherfather__________________________．Hersongsoundedwonderful，______________themusic.她父親陪她去音樂會，當她唱歌時她父親為她鋼琴伴奏。在音樂的伴奏下她的歌聲聽起來優(yōu)美極了。

accompaniedhertoaccompaniedheronthepianoaccompaniedby5.adoptv.采用，采取，采納收養(yǎng)adoptsuchmeasuresadoptapositiveattitude________被收養(yǎng)的_________(n.)采納，收養(yǎng)

養(yǎng)子/女_____________________________adoptedanadoptedson/daughteradoptionadoptanorphan/achid/apet

養(yǎng)父/母_____________________________anadoptiveparentEXERCISE小試牛刀(adopt)1.Shewasforcedtohaveherbaby_______.adopted2.Mr.Whiteisthe_______sonofMrsGreen,who_______himwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago.Thankstoher________,MrWhitecouldreceiveagoodeducationandbecameanengineer.

adopted

adopted

adoption6.setout1.出發(fā)；動身=setoffsetoutforsp.=setoffforsp.2.（懷著目標）開始工作，展開任務(wù)

setouttodosth.=setaboutdoingsth.3.闡述；陳列

setoutthereason

upsetabout

aside...cleaningthehouse...somemoneyeverymonth...whattheteachersaid....fireworks..acompany...onajourney..forsp

outdown

off

setup設(shè)立；建起；創(chuàng)建setdown寫下；記下=putdown=writedownsetaside把…放一邊；省出；留出（時間或金錢）setoff出發(fā)；動身；使（炸彈）爆炸；引發(fā)sneezeblesssbwith..=beblessedwithsthbeblessedtodo有幸得到/享有Iamblessed____ahappychildhood.Iamblessed_________(have)ahappychildhood.Itwasa________thatnoonewashurtintheaccident.withtohaveblessing幸事7.bless[bles]:vt.祝福_________:adj.神圣的;有福的;無憂無慮的__________n.n.祝福;幸福;允許;幸事blessedblessing

賦有[能力];享有[幸福]

8.liveoff依靠……生活；以吃……為生

(常以地點名詞作賓語，強調(diào)生活的來源）1.live/leada…life過……的生活2.liveon靠……為生；以……為主食3.livebydoingsth以……為生（指生存方式）4.feedon(一般用于動物）1.Theylivechieflyonrice.

2.Thiskindofbirdfeedonworms.3.Helivedbyfishingthen.4.Hetoldthemtoliveoffthemountain.

以……為主食以吃…為生以…為生靠山吃山9.Prohibitvt.

(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止你的車禁止停在這里。Yourcaristotallyprohibitedfromparkinghere.政府頒布法律禁止在電視上做煙草廣告。Thegovernmentintroducedalaw____________

tobaccoadvertisementsonTV.prohibiting1)LiHuareceivedarewardforbeingsohelpful.2)Sheoftenhelpothersandaskfornothinginreward.3)IgivehimacupofmilkteainrewardforhisprogressinEnglish.10.reward(v./n.)

adj.值得做的,有益的,報酬高的1)arewardfor..因為..的獎勵/獎賞inreward=inreturn

inreward(for...)作為（...的）回報v.4)Herewardedmewith500RMBforreturninghislostpurse.5)Youreffortwillberewardedwithsuccessintheend.rewardingrewardsbwithsthforsth因為...用.....獎勵某人berewardedwith被獎勵....

n.語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)(2018·北京卷)TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewarding(reward)experience.(2)Theyrewardedtheboywithacakeforfindingthelostdog.(3)Hegavethechildrensomechocolateasarewardforhisgoodbehaviour.11.appeal(vi)v.

1.Sheisnothappywiththedecisionandplanstoappeal.2.Thedesignhastoappealto

allagesandsocialgroups.3.Thepoliceare

appealingto

thepublicfor

anyinformationaboutthemissinggirl.Thepoliceare

appealingto

thepublic

toofferinformationaboutthemissinggirl.上訴，申訴對某人有吸引力，有感染力呼吁，懇求

___________吸引某人

appealtosb.

________________為某事向某人呼吁

____________________呼吁/懇求某人做某事

appealtosbforsthappealtosbtodosth.___________________________就...(向...)提起上訴appeal(tosb/sth)againststh.appealingadj.吸引人的4.HarryPotter'sstoryissoa___________thatitencourageschildrentoreadmore.5.Tobuildthebridge,weappeal____thevillagers____donations.有吸引力的，有感染力的ppealingtofor

12.wander

1.

在大街上游蕩：

漫游世界：

2.我的思想開始開小差了：Anniefoundachild_________(wander)aroundthelocalelementaryschool.wandering

漫游；閑逛;思想開小差；走神；偏離（正道）

wanderaroundthestreetwanderaroundtheworldMymindbegantowander.

wonder_________________________________n.奇跡；驚奇；vt&vi.感到詫異，想知道Hewas_________aroundthepyramid(金字塔),____________howonearththis_________wasbuilt.wanderingwonderingwonderamusementn.娛樂，愉快/

娛樂活動（pl）13.amuse

v.逗笑，逗樂amusing

adj.

有趣的，好笑的amusedadj.覺得好笑的小試牛刀：1.Children_________themselvesbyplayinghide-and-seekgames.2.Amywas_________athisdancing.3.EverynightMomwilltellme_________stories.4.Bigcitieshavemany____________.5.Hewatchedthemplayingwith____________.6.Tomy___________,hesteppedonthebananaandfell.amusedamusedamusingamusementsamusementamusementamusesb(bydoingsth)/amusesbwithsth

用...使某人開心

beamusedat/by....

對..感到可笑toone'samusement

使某人感到好笑的是with/inamusement

開心地14.fashionn

時裝表演:____________(be)infashion:__________不流行;過時:

__________________

ina...fashion_____________________________adj流行的；時髦的n.時尚;時興;流行款式流行afashionshow(be/go)outoffashion

以..方式fashionable15.upto語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖達到upto基本義+數(shù)字uptonowWhatareyouupto?sbbeupto(doing)sth達到；最多有直到現(xiàn)在從事于；忙于勝任；適于

uptothen直到那時（與過去完成時連用）（與現(xiàn)在完成時連用）

It'suptoyou.是(某人)的責任；由...決定，取決于

1)Uptonow,theprogram_________(save)thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied(山東高考)2)我覺得他不勝任這份工作。Inmyopinion,heis(not)uptothework/job/task.hassaved16.appetiten.食欲；胃口；強烈欲望1.Hewasill,buthehasagood\

poor

appetite.2.Althoughhehasnoappetite,hetriestohavesomefoodandovercomethedisease.3.Sufferingfromaseriousillness,grandpalosthisappetite.4.AfterwatchingthefilmofintroducingChina,IhaveanappetiteforvisitingChina.胃口好/差沒有胃口/食欲某人沒食欲對……有強烈欲望17.entertainment

n.娛樂；招待；款待；娛樂活動；文娛節(jié)目___________vt&vi.招待；款待；娛樂；使快樂______________________-用某東西招待/款待某人

_______________________用...使某人快樂

____________adj使人愉快的；有趣的

entertain

entertainsbto/withsth.entertainsb.withsth.entertaining1.WhenIarrivedhome,myhusbandwaslyingonthefloor,entertaingthekids_____toys.2.Apartfromproviding____________(entertain),thewebsiteisalsoahelpfullearningtool.3.Itwassaidthatnoonewaseverboredwithhisperformance,hisexcellectactingmadeeverything_____________(entertain).withentertainmententertaining

1.companyn.陪伴/做伴_____________vt.陪同、為…伴奏2.adoptvt.采納、領(lǐng)養(yǎng)_________n.采納、領(lǐng)養(yǎng)__________adj.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的3.blessvt.祝福__________adj.神圣的、有福的____________n.祝福、禱告4.prohibitvt.禁止、阻止____________n.禁止、禁令5.journaln日志、期刊____________n.記者6.appealvi.懇求、呼吁_____________adj.引起興趣的、呼吁的accompanyadoptedadoptionblessingblessedprohibitionjournalistappealing

7.adorev.愛慕、崇拜___________adj.可愛的、討人喜愛的8.amusevt.使發(fā)笑、使娛樂___________n.娛樂、消遣___________adj.引人發(fā)笑的__________adj.覺得好笑的9.fashionn.時尚、流行款式______________adj.流行的10.rareadj.稀少的、珍貴的____________adv.很少、難得11.entertainv.使有興趣、娛樂_______________n.娛樂__________n.表演者,娛樂者____________adj.使人娛樂