高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省廣安市廣安三區(qū)聯(lián)考2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期8月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Goonatrip. B.Visithisfriends. C.Prepareforanexam.【答案】A【原文】W:Thefinalexamisfinallyover.Jimmy,whatareyourplansforthesummervacation?M:I’mgoingtoQuanzhouwithmyfriends.Iwanttotrythefruitsoupthere.W:Then,KaiYuantempleisamustvisit.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Oldfriends. B.Theirfathers’retiredlife. C.Exerciseplans.【答案】B【原文】M:Iheardyourfatherretired,too.Whatdoeshedonow?W:Heoftengoesouttodoexerciseandsometimesvisitshisoldfriends.M:That’snice.Myfatheroftengoestotheparktoplaychess.3.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Torecommendapark. B.Toinvitehimtoaparty. C.Toofferhimalift.【答案】C【原文】W:Hello,Ted.Whereareyou?AreyougoingtoAnna’sbirthdaytoday?M:Oh,hi,Lily.Yes,I’mintheparknow.W:Mybrotherwilldrivemethereinhisnewcar.Wouldyoulikemetopickyouup?M:That’sverykindofyou.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inatravelcompany.【答案】A【原文】W:YoucankeepthebookJourneytotheWestforonlyhalfamonth.Remembertoreturnitthen.M:MayIrenewitifIcan’tfinishreading?W:Ofcourse.5.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Byunderground.【答案】C【原文】M:Idon’twanttotakeacrowdedbustothecinema.Let’stakeataxi.W:Ihavenoproblemwiththat,ifyoupayforit.M:Uh,Ithinksubwayisevenbetter,don’tyouthink?W:Okay.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Classmates.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.7.Whydoesthemanlookdifferent?A.Hehaslostsomeweight. B.He’swearinganewcoat. C.He’swearingglasses.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:Charlie,youlookdifferent.Didyoulosesomeweight?M:Myweighthasn’tchangedforatleasttenyears.W:Thenitmustbethenewcoatyou’rewearing.It’sareallynicecoat.M:Ah,Iworethiscoatlastwinter,inthewinteroftheyearbeforelast.Dowereallyworkinthesameofficeforthelastfiveyears,Jenny?W:Sorry,Charlie,youknowI’mnotgoodatnoticingthingssometimes.Oh,Iknowit.You’rewearingglassesnow.Howdidyoubecomenearsighted?M:I’mnot.I’mjustwearingitinadecorativeway.NowIlookknowledgeable,don’tI?聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoestheman’sbrotherthinkofMr.Williams?A.He’stalented. B.He’sstrict. C.He’shumorous.9.WhatwouldMr.Williamslikehisstudentstodo?A.Talkwithnativespeakers. B.JointheSpanishclub. C.SpeakSpanishloudly.【答案】8.B9.A【原文】M:Whichlanguagewillyoustudythisterm?W:IpreferSpanish.M:Ihearfrommybrotherthattheteacher,Mr.Williams,isverytoughonstudents.W:Buthehasaspecialteachingstyle.M:Aspecialteachingstyle?Whatisit?W:Heusuallyinvitesnativespeakerstojointheclass.It’sgoodtostudyforeignlanguageswithnativespeakers.ManystudentscanspeakSpanishwellaftertakingMr.Williams’scourse.M:Great.IthinkIwillalsoregisterforit.W:That’sgood.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdrawinganimals?A.Boring. B.Hard. C.Fun.11.Whichplacewillthemanvisitduringhispaintingtrip?A.Acastle. B.Arailwaystation. C.Abridge.12.Howwillthemandealwithhispaintings?A.Puttingtheminforacompetition.B.Makingthemintocards.C.Givingthemtohisfriends.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【原文】W:Hi,Simon,howareyourpaintingclasses?Theystartedlastweek,didn’tthey?M:Actually,theystartedlastmonth.I’vehadfourlessonsalready.W:Doyouliketheclasses?M:Mostofthetime.Drawingfruitisboringanddrawinganimalsisdifficult,butdrawingcartoonsisinteresting.W:Areyougoingtogoonapaintingtrip?M:Yes,wecouldchooseacastle,abridgeortherailwaystation.Ichosethebridge,andthat’swherewe’regoing.W:So,whatareyougoingtodowithyourpaintings?M:Well,they’regoodenoughforacompetition.ButI’llmakethemintocardsandgetmyfriendstobuythem.Ineedtopaymyparentsforallthepaintstheybought.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。13.What’sthemostimportantreasonforthewomanchoosingtostudyatthatuniversity?A.Herfriendsstudiedthere.B.Shelikedtheatmospherethere.C.Itwasnearherhome.14.Howdoesthewomanlikeherfoodtastingcourse?A.Itwasquitefrustrating.B.Itwassometimesstressful.C.Itwastime-consuming.15.WhatdidthewomangainfromherexperienceinDenmark?A.Manyhelpfulcontacts. B.Somenewrecipes. C.Abetterjob.16.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutherpresentjob?A.Interviewingclients. B.Tastingfood. C.Writingareport.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.B【原文】M:Jane,whydidyouchoosetomajorinhomeeconomicsatEasternIllinoisuniversity?W:Someofmyfriendsstudiedhomeeconomics.TheywantedmetogotothesameuniversityasthemandthenIcouldshareaflatwiththem.Butbeingclosetohomeappealedtomemost.M:Didyouenjoythecourse?W:Yes,Ilearnedalotaboutthingslikefoodtasting.Wehadtotasteadishandtrytojudgewhetherthepublicwouldlikeit.Asthetraininggotmorecomplex,itbecamehardertobeinagreementandtherewereevensometensemoments.Butitwasworthitintheend.M:Whatwasyourfirstjob?W:Iworkedforalargefoodcompany.TheysentmetoworkinDenmarkfortwoyears.Iwasinvitedtovisitlocalfoodcompanies.Imetlotsofpeoplethereandthey’vehelpedmeandtaughtmealot.I’mstillintouchwiththem.Alltheseinfluencedmywork.M:Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?W:Well,Ihavetointerviewclientstofindoutabouttheirpreferenceandunderstandwhattheyneed.Itastefoodtomakeajudgmentaboutitsquality,whichismyfavoritepart.Andthentherearereportstowrite,whichsomepeoplehate,butInevermind.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutgoingtothegym?A.It’sexpensive. B.It’schallenging. C.It’sboringsometimes.18.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisesnowboardingbeginnerstodo?A.Doalotofpractice. B.Liveonsmallhills.C.LearnfromOlympicsnowboarders.19.Whyissnowboardingeasytogetstarted?A.Becauseithassimplerules.B.Becauseitneedsnoinstruction.C.Becauseitneedslittlepreparation.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Anewsport.B.Thebenefitsofexercise.C.Theskillsofsnowboarding.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.A【原文】M:Weallknowwearesupposedtoexercisetostayinshape.Butsometimesgoingtothegymcanbecomeboring.That’swhenyouhavetofindanewchallenge.Ifyouliveinanareawithmountainsandsnow,youdefinitelyshouldtrysnowboarding.Firstofall,snowboardingisgreatexercise.It’sgoodforyourheart.Ofcourse,youmusttakethingsslowlyatfirst.Youcan’texpecttoflydownamountainlikeanOlympicsnowboarderonyourfirstday.Likeanyactivity,youmustpracticetobecomemoreadvanced.Youshouldn’tstartonhighhills,forexample.First,youhavetolearntocontroltheboardonsmallhills.Anothergreatthingaboutsnowboardingisthatitiseasytogetstarted.Instructorsareeasytofindandyoudon’thavetobuyalotofthings.Infact,youshouldrentaboardatfirst.Thenifyouenjoyit,youcanbuyyourownboard.Withsnowboarding,youdon’thavetoworryaboutalotofrulesbecausetherearen’tany.Snowboardingisafairlynewsport,butithasquicklybecomeverypopular.Trysnowboardingtoday,youwon’tregretit.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAfterIboughtmynewguitar,Istartedlookingforappstoteachmehowtouseit.Finally,IchoseBeginnerGuitarSongs.MartySchwartz,whoisanamazingguitarteacher,showedmehowtoholdtheguitarandthenintroducedhowtoplayeasychords(和弦)tome.IquicklyprogressedthroughBeginnerLessonSeriesandadvancedtoImportantGuitarChords.Twodayslater,Iwasreadytolearnmorechords.IfoundGuitarLessonsfromHowcast.Thereareover140videolessons.Ispentmostofthedaylearningchords.Everyday,IaddedanewchordandthenreviewedtheonesIhadlearned.BytheendofthefirstweekIhadlearnedabouttenchords.Bytheendofthesecondweek,Ihadlearnedaboutfifteenchords.Theappalsotaughtmehowtoplayscales(音階).IlearnedthePentatonicscaleandtheBluesscale.Atthattime,IfeltlikeIwasreadytodiveintosomemusic.IalsoenjoyedGuitarJamzwhereIfoundmorelessonsfromMartySchwartz.Besides,IdownloadedBluesGuitarLicksLessonsandSoloGuitarLessons.MartyhadhundredsoflessonsforfreeonhisYouTubechannel.Iwatched,learnedandexperimentedtoseewhatIcoulddo.Then,Ifeltthatsomeofmyfavouriteclassicrocksongswereprettyeasy.AsIexpected,nowIcanplayAmerica’sAHorsewithNoName—twochords,TheBeatles’sLetitBe—fourchords,andCatStevens’sPeaceTrain—fourchords.OverthenextfewweeksIstillwatchedYouTubevideosandusedchromaticTuner.IalsodownloadedguitarsheetmusicthroughSongsterrPlus.Thisguitarlearningappshowedmehowtoreadguitartablature(奏法樂譜)andchorddiagrams.21.WhatdidtheauthormostprobablythinkofBeginnerGuitarSongs?A.Interesting. B.Expensive. C.Useful. D.Difficult.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutMartySchwartz’sonlineteaching?A.Itisonlysuitableforbeginners.B.Itcanbefinishedinjusttwoweeks.C.It’sthemostpopularonlineguitarteaching.D.Itisimportanttotheauthor’sguitarlearning.23.Whilelearningtoplayhisfavouritesongs,theauthormostprobably__________.A.lostinterestinthesongs B.foundithardtolearnthemwellC.wantedtowritesomerocksongs D.feltsurehewouldbeabletoplaythemwell【答案】21.C22.D23.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了作者利用網(wǎng)上的軟件學(xué)習(xí)彈吉他的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的最后一句“IquicklyprogressedthroughBeginnerLessonSeriesandadvancedtoImportantGuitarChords.(很快就完成了初級系列課，并升入了重要吉他和弦。)”可推斷，作者覺得這個軟件很有用。故選C項?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“IalsoenjoyedGuitarJamzwhereIfoundmorelessonsfromMartySchwartz.Besides,IdownloadedBluesGuitarLicksLessonsandSoloGuitarLessons.MartyhadhundredsoflessonsforfreeonhisYouTubechannel.Iwatched,learnedandexperimentedtoseewhatIcoulddo.(我也很喜歡GuitarJamz，在那里我從MartySchwartz那里學(xué)到了更多的東西。此外，我還下載了藍(lán)調(diào)吉他舔課和吉他獨奏課。馬蒂在他的YouTube頻道上免費上了數(shù)百節(jié)課。我觀察、學(xué)習(xí)和實驗，看看我能做什么。)”可知，作者在MartySchwartz下載了很多教彈吉他的課程并根據(jù)這些教學(xué)視頻學(xué)習(xí)彈吉他。由此可知，這些軟件對他在學(xué)習(xí)彈吉他方面起了很重要的作用。故選D項?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Then,Ifeltthatsomeofmyfavouriteclassicrocksongswereprettyeasy.(然后，我覺得我最喜歡的一些經(jīng)典搖滾歌曲很容易。)”可知，作者學(xué)習(xí)這些曲子的時候應(yīng)該充滿了自信，覺得自己可以彈奏好這些經(jīng)典搖滾歌曲。故選D項。BMusicissaidtobeauniversallanguage.ButforChaseBurton,adeaffilmmaker,musichasalwaysbeenadifferentexperience.“WhenIwasakid,I’dlieontheflooraboveourgaragesothatIcouldfeelthevibrations(震動)frommybrother’sbandrockingoutbelowmybody.ThatwasoneofthefirsttimesIbeganbuildingarelationshipwithmusic,”saidBurton.In2016,hisabilitytoexperiencemusicchangedcompletely,thankstotheCalifornia–basedtechnologycompanyNotImpossibleLabs.Itdesignedavibratingsuitthatenablesdeafpeopleto“feel”musicthroughtheirskin.Thesuitcantranslateaudio(聲音)intoarangeofvibratingpulses(脈沖)thatarefeltat24contactpoints.Burtonhasbeenwearingthesuitforfouryears.“Thesounddrubsdifferentpartsofmybody,”saidBurton.“Maybeitwillstrikemeinmyanklesfirst.AndthenI’llstarttofeelthevibrationsinmybackandwrists.”Thecreatorswanttoextendthemusicalexperiencebeyondthedeafcommunity.In2018,theygaveout150vibratingsuitsatarockconcertwherehalftheaudiencemembersweredeafandhalfcouldhear.Sincethen,thecreatorshavebeenworkingtoimprovethetechnologyandwantthesuittobecomeaconsumerproductaccessibletoall,whichwillbeusedinlivesportsbroadcasts,orvideogames.Asawriteranddirector,Burtonhasbeenworkingtomakethemovieworldmoreinclusive.Forhislatestmoviehehiredall-deafstaffandactors.Burtonhopesthatthevibratingsuitswillbeavailabletohisfilmaudiencesinthefuture.Hebelievesthatthesuitscanimproveemotionswhilepeoplearewatchingamoviefornormalpeopleaswellasthedeaf.“Iseethetechasarealopportunitytohelppeopleunderstandthatmusicormoviesdon’talwaysneedtobeenjoyedthroughtheears,”saidBurton.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drubs”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Hits. B.Affects. C.Changes. D.Reflects.25.Whywerenormalpeopleprovidedwiththevibratingsuitbythecreators?A.Toattractmoreusers. B.Topromotethesale.C.Tomakepeopleenjoymusic. D.Tocarryoutanexperiment.26.WhatdoesBurtonexpectofthevibratingsuitinthefuture?A.Itwillbeusedbyhisfilmaudiences. B.Itwillhelpimprovetheactors’emotions.C.Itwillbecomethemainthemeinhismovies. D.Itwillchangethenormal’sattitudetothedeaf.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ADeafFilmmaker’sMusicalExperiencesB.TheApplicationofVibratingSuitstoFilmsC.WearableDevicesforDeafPeopleAreComingD.VibratingSuitsAllowDeafPeopletoFeelMusic【答案】24.A25.D26.A27.D【語篇解讀】本文為一篇新聞報道。加州的科技公司NotImpossibleLabs研發(fā)的一款利用振動脈沖，能使聾人通過皮膚感受音樂的振動服。文章介紹了這個服裝的工作原理，研究過程，以及未來前景?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Itdesignedavibratingsuitthatenablesdeafpeopleto‘feel’musicthroughtheirskin.Thesuitcantranslateaudiointoarangeofvibratingpulses(脈沖)thatarefeltat24contactpoints.Burtonhasbeenwearingthesuitforfouryears.(該公司設(shè)計了一種振動服，使聾人能夠通過他們的皮膚‘感受’音樂。這套服裝可以將聲音轉(zhuǎn)換成一系列的，在24個接觸點都能感受到的振動脈沖。伯頓穿這套服裝已經(jīng)四年了。)”和下文“Maybeitwillstrikemeinmyanklesfirst.AndthenI’llstarttofeelthevibrationsinmybackandwrists.(也許它會先打到我的腳踝。然后我就會開始感覺到后背和手腕的震動。)”可知，人體皮膚的24個接觸點接收到音樂的震動脈沖，故隨著音樂的變化，震動脈沖打擊在身體的24個不同的接觸點上。由此推測劃線詞drub與下文的strike同義，與A項“hit(擊打，撞擊)”同義。故選A項。【25題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thecreatorswanttoextendthemusicalexperiencebeyondthedeafcommunity.In2018,theygaveout150vibratingsuitsatarockconcertwherehalftheaudiencemembersweredeafandhalfcouldhear.Sincethen,thecreatorshavebeenworkingtoimprovethetechnologyandwantthesuittobecomeaconsumerproductaccessibletoall,whichwillbeusedinlivesportsbroadcasts,orvideogames.(創(chuàng)作者希望將音樂體驗擴展到聾人社區(qū)之外。2018年，他們在一場搖滾音樂會上分發(fā)了150套振動服，其中一半觀眾是聾人，一半觀眾是聽得見的。從那以后，發(fā)明者一直在努力改進(jìn)這項技術(shù)，希望這服裝成為一種面向所有人的消費產(chǎn)品，將被用于體育直播或視頻游戲。)”可知，發(fā)明者給非聾啞人體驗這個振動服，根據(jù)反饋對服裝進(jìn)行改進(jìn)，使它能為聾人和非聾人都能使用，故發(fā)明者的目的是進(jìn)行實驗，獲取相關(guān)信息。故選D項?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Burtonhopesthatthevibratingsuitswillbeavailabletohisfilmaudiencesinthefuture.Hebelievesthatthesuitscanimproveemotionswhilepeoplearewatchingamoviefornormalpeopleaswellasthedeaf.(伯頓希望他的電影觀眾在未來也能看到這種震動服。他認(rèn)為，這種服裝可以改善人們在看電影時的情緒，無論是正常人還是聾人。)”可知，Burton期待在未來，這個用皮膚感受音樂振動服能為電影觀眾觀影時所用。故選A項。【27題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“Musicissaidtobeauniversallanguage.ButforChaseBurton,adeaffilmmaker,musichasalwaysbeenadifferentexperience.(據(jù)說音樂是一種通用語言。但對于蔡斯·伯頓這位聾的電影制作人來說，音樂一直是一種不同的體驗。)”可知，ChaseBurton是個聾人，在感知音樂上體驗不同；第三段中“In2016,hisabilitytoexperiencemusicchangedcompletely,thankstotheCalifornia–basedtechnologycompanyNotImpossibleLabs.Itdesignedavibratingsuitthatenablesdeafpeopleto‘feel’musicthroughtheirskin.Thesuitcantranslateaudiointoarangeofvibratingpulses(脈沖)thatarefeltat24contactpoints.Burtonhasbeenwearingthesuitforfouryears.(該公司設(shè)計了一種振動服，使聾人能夠通過他們的皮膚‘感受’音樂。這套服裝可以將聲音轉(zhuǎn)換成一系列的，在24個接觸點都能感受到的振動脈沖。伯頓穿這套服裝已經(jīng)四年了。)”可知，一個名叫NotImpossibleLabs的公司研發(fā)了一種振動服，使聾人也感受到了音樂。文章介紹了這個服裝的工作原理，技術(shù)研發(fā)過程以及未來的前景。D項“VibratingSuitsAllowDeafPeopletoFeelMusic(振動服讓聾人感受音樂)”，符合作文章標(biāo)題。故選D項。CJammedroads,loudnoises,suffocating(令人窒息的)smog.Forsomepeople,livinginthecitycanbestressful.Butagrowingbodyofresearchshowssomecitybirdscanbemoreaggressivethantheirruraltwins,suggestingtheytoofeelthepressuresofcitylife.Generally,animalsthatliveincitiestendtobebolderandmoreaggressive—bothcharacteristicsthatenablethemtosurviveinsuchcomplexhabitats.“Individualsthatcan’tdealwithconstantdisturbance,suchasnoise,people,cars,etc.,wouldbeunlikelytothriveinanurbanhabitat,”saysJeremyHyman,aprofessoranddepartmentchairofbiologyatWesternCarolinaUniversity.Somebirdsmaybecomemoreaggressivebecausecitiesarerichinfoodsources—andsothere’sstrongcompetitiontoestablishafoothold.“Onlythemostaggressivemalescanmanagetoholdaterritoryinthisplacewherelotsandlotsofbirdswouldliketohaveaterritory,”saysHyman.Butfoodscarcitymayalsomakesomeurbanspeciesmoreaggressive,andsobirdshavetofightanawfullotinordertomaintainalargeenoughterritorytogettheresourcesthattheyneed.Highlevelsofstresscausedbynoiseandotherfactorsmightalsoplayaroleinmakingbirdsmoreaggressive,notesHyman.Insomecases,aggressionseemstobe“aworthwhilecost,”saysSarahFoltz,abehavioralecologistatRadfordUniversity.However,abigunansweredquestioniswhetherbirdslearntobeaggressiveduringtheirlifetime.Butwhatscientistsdoknowisthatsomebirdscanbehighlyadaptable.“Aggressiondefinitelyhasageneticcomponenttoit,”saysFoltz.“Butalso,weknowthatwhenwechangeenvironmentalfactors,birdschangetheiraggression.”O(jiān)verall,Foltzsaysscientistsarestilltryingtounderstandjusthowmuchurbandensity(密度)differentspeciescantolerateandwhichcharacteristicsofanurbanenvironmentinfluenceaggressivenessthemost.“We’vegotalltheselittlepieces,”shesays,“Butit’sstillcomingtogathertomakeabiggerpicture,soit’ssortofanunfinishedpuzzle.”28.Whyarebirdsinthecitymoreaggressive?A.Theyneedtoadapttheenvironment. B.Theyareannoyedbycity’sdisturbance.C.Theyhavesuchcharacteristicsintherural. D.Theyhatepeopleinthecity.29.WhatcanbeinferredfromHyman’sstatements?A.Birdsintheurbanwilldieout.B.Malebirdswilloccupyalltheurbanhabitats.C.Conflictwillalwaysexistdespitesufficientfood.D.Stressplaysamorecriticalroleinbird’saggressiveness.30.Whatplaysaroleinbirds’aggression?A.Geneandenvironment. B.Evolutionandstructure.C.Bodyandenvironment. D.Geneandstructure.31.WhatdoesFoltzthinkoftheresearch?A.Promising B.Common C.Critical D.Meaningless【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹城市鳥類比鄉(xiāng)村同類更具攻擊性及其原因和相關(guān)研究?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的““Individualsthatcan’tdealwithconstantdisturbance,suchasnoise,people,cars,etc.,wouldbeunlikelytothriveinanurbanhabitat,”saysJeremyHyman,aprofessoranddepartmentchairofbiologyatWesternCarolinaUniversity.(“那些無法應(yīng)對持續(xù)干擾（如噪音、人群、車輛等）的生物個體，不太可能在城市棲息地中茁壯成長?！蔽骺_來納大學(xué)生物學(xué)系主任、教授杰里米·海曼說道。)”可知，城市鳥類更具攻擊性是因為它們要應(yīng)對城市中的各種干擾，即被城市的干擾所煩擾。故選B項?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Somebirdsmaybecomemoreaggressivebecausecitiesarerichinfoodsources—andsothere’sstrongcompetitiontoestablishafoothold.(一些鳥類可能會變得更具攻擊性，因為城市有豐富的食物來源，因此建立立足點存在激烈的競爭。)”以及第四段中的“Butfoodscarcitymayalsomakesomeurbanspeciesmoreaggressive,andsobirdshavetofightanawfullotinordertomaintainalargeenoughterritorytogettheresourcesthattheyneed.(但食物短缺也可能使一些城市物種更具攻擊性，因此鳥類必須進(jìn)行大量的爭斗，以維持足夠大的領(lǐng)地來獲取它們所需的資源。)”可知，無論食物充足與否，城市鳥類都會因競爭而產(chǎn)生沖突,因此，從Hyman的陳述中可以推斷出盡管食物充足，沖突也總會存在。故選C項?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的““Aggressiondefinitelyhasageneticcomponenttoit,”saysFoltz.(“攻擊性肯定有其遺傳因素?！备柎恼f。)”以及“Butalso,weknowthatwhenwechangeenvironmentalfactors,birdschangetheiraggression.(但我們也知道，當(dāng)我們改變環(huán)境因素時，鳥類的攻擊性也會改變。)”可知，基因和環(huán)境在鳥類的攻擊性中起作用。故選A項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Insomecases,aggressionseemstobe“aworthwhilecost,”saysSarahFoltz,abehavioralecologistatRadfordUniversity.(“在某些情況下，攻擊性似乎是‘一種值得付出的代價’?！崩赂５麓髮W(xué)的行為生態(tài)學(xué)家薩拉·福爾茨說道。)”以及最后一段中的““We’vegotalltheselittlepieces,”shesays,“Butit’sstillcomingtogathertomakeabiggerpicture,soit’ssortofanunfinishedpuzzle.”(“我們已經(jīng)掌握了所有這些零碎的信息，”她說，“但要把它們整合起來形成一個更完整的圖景，目前還像是一幅尚未完成的拼圖。”)”可知，F(xiàn)oltz認(rèn)為雖然研究還未完成，但已有一定的發(fā)現(xiàn)，未來能形成更完整的認(rèn)識，因此她認(rèn)為這項研究是有前景的。故選A項。DEmailhasbroughttheartofletterwritingbacktolife,butsomeexpertsthinktheresultingspreadofbadEnglishdoesmoreharmthangood.Emailisaformofcommunicationthatischanging,fortheworse,thewaywewriteanduselanguage,saysomecommunicationresearchers.Itisalsochangingthewaywecommunicateandbuildrelationship.Theseareafewoftherecentlyrecognisedfeaturesofemail,sayexperts,whichshouldcauseindividualsandorganizationstorethinkthewaytheyuseemail.“Emailhasincreasedthespreadofcarelesswritinghabits,”saysNaomiBaron,aprofessoroflinguistics(語言學(xué))atanAmericanuniversity.Shesaysthepoorspelling,grammar,punctuationandsentencestructureofemailreflectagrowingunconcernaboutthewaywewrite.Baronarguesthatweshouldn’tforgiveandforgetthepoorwritingoftenshowninemail.“Themoreweuseemailanditstastelesswriting,themoreitbecomesthenormalwayofwriting,”theprofessorsays.Otherssaythatdespiteitspoorwriting,emailhasfinishedwhatseveralgenerationsofEnglishteacherscouldn’t:ithasmadewritingfashionableagain.“Emailisacriticalnewcommunicationtechnology.”saysIanLancashire,aprofessorofEnglishatTorontoUniversity.“Itfillsthegapbetweenspokenlanguageandtheformalmethodsofwritingthatexistedbeforeemail.Itisthepurestformofwrittenspeech.”Lancashiresaysemailhasthemysteriousabilitytogetpeoplewhoareusuallyscaredbywritingtogettheirthoughtsflowingeasilyontoablankscreen.Hesaysthisisbecauseofemail’sclosesimilaritytospeech.“It’slikeacircleoffourorfivepeoplearoundacampfire,”hesays.Still,heacceptsthatthisnew-foundfreedomtoexpressthemselvesoftengetspeopleintotrouble.Emailssentinadayalmostexceed(超過)thenumberoflettersmailedinayear.Butmorepeoplearerecognisingthecontentofatypicalemailmessageisnotoftenexact.32.FromwhatBaronsaysinthethirdparagraphwecanseethat.A.peoplecommunicatebyemailwithmanymistakesB.emailrequirespeopletochangetheirnativelanguageC.professorsinuniversitiesdon’tneedtouseemailD.carelesspeopleuseemailmorethancarefulpeople33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“critical”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Serious. B.Different. C.Important. D.Senior.34.InLancashire’sopinion,emailisawonderfultechnologybecause.A.itcanbeusefulallovertheworldB.wecanexpressourselvesinafreewayC.itisthefastestwaytocommunicateD.wecansavealotofpaper35.Thispassagemainlyshowsusthat.A.emailmakespeopleloseinterestinEnglishB.expertsholddifferentopinionsaboutemailwritingC.AmericansonlyuseemailtocommunicateD.peopleshouldstopusingemailtocommunicate【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。圍繞電子郵件對寫作、語言使用等方面的影響，介紹了專家們不同的觀點?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Emailhasincreasedthespreadofcarelesswritinghabits(電子郵件加劇了粗心寫作習(xí)慣的傳播)”以及“Thepoorspelling,grammar,punctuationandsentencestructureofemailreflectagrowingunconcernaboutthewaywewrite.(糟糕的拼寫、語法、標(biāo)點和句子結(jié)構(gòu)反映出人們越來越不關(guān)心自己的寫作方式)”可知，人們寫郵件時書寫習(xí)慣較差，粗心大意，出現(xiàn)很多拼寫、語法等錯誤，符合A選項“人們用電子郵件交流有很多錯誤”。故選A?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第六段劃線詞后文“Itfillsthegapbetweenspokenlanguageandtheformalmethodsofwritingthatexistedbeforeemail.Itisthepurestformofwrittenspeech.(它填補了電子郵件出現(xiàn)之前口語與正式寫作方式之間的空白。這是最純粹的書面語形式)”可知，電子郵件在溝通中起到填補不同類型語言形式空白的重要作用。critical在此處意為“重要的”，和Important同義。故選C?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Lancashiresaysemailhasthemysteriousabilitytogetpeoplewhoareusuallyscaredbywritingtogettheirthoughtsflowingeasilyontoablankscreen.Hesaysthisisbecauseofemail’sclosesimilaritytospeech.(Lancashire說，電子郵件有一種神秘的能力，它可以讓那些通常害怕寫作的人在空白屏幕上輕松地表達(dá)自己的想法。這是因為電子郵件與口語非常相似。)”可知，由于電子郵件和口語很像，電子郵件能讓害怕寫作的人輕松表達(dá)想法，也就是讓人能夠自由表達(dá)，符合B選項“我們可以自由地表達(dá)自己”。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段和第四段可知，有的專家如Baron認(rèn)為電子郵件讓不良寫作習(xí)慣蔓延。根據(jù)第六段和第七段可知，也有專家如Lancashire覺得電子郵件是很棒的溝通技術(shù)等。文章呈現(xiàn)了專家們對電子郵件寫作不同的看法，符合B選項“專家們對電子郵件寫作持有不同觀點”。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。PhanThiKimChi’sconnectionwithTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)beganatanearlyage.GrowingupinasmallvillageinVietnam,itwasdifficultforPhantotraveltohospitalsinneighboringcities.Whenevershecaughtacoldorexperiencedaheadacheasachild,herfamilywouldseekthehelpofalocalTCMdoctor.___36___AccordingtoPhan,eventhoughTCMhaslongbeencommonlypracticedandacceptedinVietnam,findingagoodschooltolearnTCMinVietnamisnoteasy.Asaforeignstudent,PhanfindstheTCMbasictheorycoursetobethemostchallengingoneinitssystem.___37___Itrequiresyearsoflearningandpracticetotrulyunderstandtheideasofyinandyang,harmonybetweenhumanandnature,andthefiveelementsofwood,fire,earth,metal,andwater.SometimessheeventranslatestheTCMvocabularyintoVietnamesesoshecanrememberandunderstandthembetter.___38___Accordingtoareport,thetotalnumberofinternationalstudentsstudyingTCMinChinawas8,187lastyear,withthelargestpopulationof6,441comingfromAsiancountries,followedby832fromAfricaand432fromEurope.Also,manyChinesemedicaluniversitieshadprojectsthatsentprofessorsabroadtoteachTCM.___39___ThepopularsituationofTCMisnotlimitedtoschoolsandhospitals.Ithasalsobecomealifestylechoiceformanyyoungpeople.Thereisatrendamongyoungpeopletopaymoreattentiontohealthconditioningandmaintenance.However,expertsremindthatTCMstressestheimportanceofdiagnosing(診斷)andtreatingbasedondeterminingsymptoms(癥狀).Itisimpossibletoofferaone-size-fits-allapproachtoallpatients.___40___A.TheyhighlyrecognizedtheeffectivenessofTCM,especiallyitsuseinpaintreatment.B.Evenwhendrinkingherbalmilktea,it’sbesttomakechoicesaccordingtoit.C.Beingbroadandfar-reaching,TCMisdeeplyconnectedwithChinesephilosophy.D.OverseasstudentsofTCM,likePhan,arenotuncommon.E.ThisledhertomajorinTCMatatraditionalmedicalschoolinChina.F.ManyotherChinesemedicineorganizationshaveadoptedsimilarstrategicmethods.G.Forexample,somestudentsfinditdifficulttomasterthephilosophicalideasbehindTCM.【答案】36.E37.C38.D