2025年英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)閱讀理解沖刺押題與模擬試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionQuestions1-7arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theproliferationofdigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredhowweconsumeinformation,andnowhereisthismoreevidentthanintherealmofnewsconsumption.Unlikethepast,whenprintnewspapersandbroadcasttelevisionweretheprimarysourcesofnewsformany,today'slandscapeischaracterizedbyanear-infinitearrayofonlineplatforms,socialmediafeeds,andaggregatorapps.Whilethisdigitaldelugeoffersunprecedentedaccesstoinformationfromaroundtheglobe,italsopresentssignificantchallengestothequalityanddepthofnewsconsumption.Oneofthemostprofoundimpactsofdigitalnewsconsumptionisthephenomenonof"filterbubbles"and"echochambers."Algorithmsdesignedtomaximizeuserengagementoftenprioritizecontentthatalignswithauser'sexistingpreferencesandbeliefs.Thiscreatespersonalizednewsfeedsthatcancreateinsularenvironmentswhereindividualsareprimarilyexposedtoinformationthatreinforcestheirpreconceptions,limitingexposuretodiverseperspectivesandpotentiallyexacerbatingsocietalpolarization.Theeasewithwhichuserscansharearticlesalsocontributestothiseffect,ascontentisoftendisseminatedwithinlike-mindednetworksratherthanacrossbroadercommunities.Furthermore,thespeedatwhichinformationisdisseminatedonlineoftenprioritizesimmediacyoveraccuracy.Intherushtobethefirsttoreportbreakingnews,manydigitaloutletsengagein"clickbait"tacticsthatsensationalizestoriesorpresentunverifiedinformationasfact.Thisenvironmentfostersacultureofskepticismanddistrust,notonlytowardstraditionalmediaoutletsbutalsotowardstheinformationsharedbyindividualsonsocialmedia.Thelinebetweenjournalism,opinion,andentertainmenthasbecomeincreasinglyblurred,makingitincreasinglydifficultforconsumerstodiscerncrediblesourcesfromunreliableones.Thefleetingnatureofdigitalcontentalsounderminesthecapacityfordeepengagementwithcomplexissues.Newsarticlesareoftenconsumedinshort,fragmentedmoments—onasmartphoneduringacommute,forafewminutesbetweentasksonacomputer.Thiscontrastssharplywiththeslowerpaceoftraditionalmediaconsumption,wherereadinganewspaperorwatchinganewsprogramcouldfacilitateamoresustainedandthoughtfulconsiderationoftheday'sevents.Theabsenceofa"curated"experience,whereeditorsselectandcontextualizestories,meansthatindividualsareoftenlefttopiecetogetherinformationfromnumerousfragmentedsources,withoutaguidingframeworkforunderstandingthebroaderimplications.Despitethesechallenges,digitalnewsconsumptionisnotinherentlynegative.Onlineplatformscanprovideaccesstoawiderrangeofvoicesandperspectivesthantraditionalmediaevercould,andtheabilitytoshareinformationinstantlycanfacilitatesocialandpoliticalmobilization.However,theresponsibilitylieswithconsumerstoactivelycultivatemedialiteracyskills—criticalreading,sourceverification,andexposuretodiverseviewpoints—thatcanmitigatethepotentialharmsofthedigitalnewsenvironment.1.Whatistheprimarycharacteristicofcontemporarynewsconsumptionaccordingtothepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonesignificantnegativeconsequenceofalgorithmicpersonalizationinnewsfeeds?3.Whydoesthespeedofdigitalnewsdisseminationposeachallengetoaccuracy?4.Howdoesthepassagedescribethedifferenceinnewsconsumptionbetweendigitalandtraditionalmedia?5.Theword"proliferation"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)declineb)transformationc)expansiond)standardization6.Thepassagesuggeststhattheblurringoflinesbetweenjournalism,opinion,andentertainmentisprimarilydueto:a)governmentregulationsb)thenatureofdigitaltechnologyc)adeclineintraditionalmediainfluenced)increasedcompetitionamongnewsoutlets7.Whatdoesthepassageimplyistheroleofnewsconsumersinthedigitalage?Questions8-14arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah),aDanishwordthattranslatesroughlytocozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasaphilosophyofwell-beingandcontentment.WhileitsoriginsarerootedinDanishculture,hyggeisnotmerelyaboutphysicalwarmthormaterialcomfort;itencompassesaholisticapproachtocreatingasenseofatmosphere,intimacy,andjoyineverydaylife.Proponentsarguethatembracinghyggeprinciplescanenhancementalhealth,fosterstrongersocialconnections,andprovideameaningfulcounterpointtotheoftenoverwhelmingpaceofmodernexistence.Centraltothehyggeconceptistheideaofcreating"cozycorners"withinone'shome—spacesdesignedtoinviterelaxationandintrospection.Thismightinvolvearrangingfurnituretofacilitateconversation,incorporatingsoftlighting,andSurroundingoneselfwithwarm,tactileobjectslikecandles,blankets,andhouseplants.Theaestheticistypicallyminimalistyetwarm,focusingonqualityoverquantityandprioritizingitemsthatevokeasenseofcomfortandaffection.Thegoalisnottocreatealavishspacebutonethatfeelsinvitingandnurturing.Foodanddrinkalsoplayacrucialroleinhyggecelebrations.Communalmeals,whethersharedwithfamilyorfriends,areconsideredessentialforfosteringasenseofconnectionandbelonging.Simple,homemadedishesareoftenpreferredoverelaboratemeals,emphasizingnourishmentandsharedexperience.Coffeeandteaarestaples,consumedslowlyandmindfully,oftenaccompaniedbytreatslikepastriesorbakedgoods.Theactofpreparingandsharingfoodinarelaxed,convivialatmosphereisseenasafundamentalwaytobuildcommunityandcombatloneliness.Anotherkeyelementofhyggeisthecultivationofsocialbonds.Whilehyggeemphasizescomfortandrelaxation,itdoesnotequatetoisolation.Instead,itencouragesmeaningfulinteractionswithothers.Thismightinvolvehostingsmall,intimategatheringswherethefocusisonqualitytimeratherthangrandentertainment.Engaginginsharedactivities,suchasboardgames,storytelling,orsimplytalkingtogether,isseenasawaytostrengthenrelationshipsandcreatelastingmemories.Finally,hyggeisalsoaboutfindingjoyinthesmallthingsandembracingthepresentmoment.Thisinvolvespracticinggratitude,appreciatingthebeautyofthenaturalworld,andengaginginactivitiesthatbringpleasureandfulfillment.Whetherit'stakingalongwalkintheforest,enjoyingthewarmthofthesun,orsavoringafavoritebook,hyggeencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatetherichnessoflifeasitisbeinglived.8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaythathyggecancontributetomentalhealth?10.Theword"nurturing"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)demandingb)stimulatingc)caringd)cluttered11.Whyaresimple,homemadedishesoftenpreferredinhyggecelebrationsaccordingtothepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,howdoeshyggeencouragethedevelopmentofsocialbonds?13.Thephrase"slowingdown"inthefinalparagraphsuggests:a)engaginginfast-pacedactivitiesb)increasingone'sworkloadc)takingtimetoappreciatethepresentd)hurryingtoreachadestination14.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthepracticeofhygge?Questions15-20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theroleofartificialintelligence(AI)inthecreativeindustriesisrapidlyevolving,challengingtraditionalnotionsofcreativityandoriginality.WhilesomefearthatAIwillultimatelysupplanthumanartists,othersarguethatitcanserveasapowerfultooltoaugmenthumancreativity,openingupnewpossibilitiesforexpressionandinnovation.UnderstandingthiscomplexrelationshiprequiresexaminingboththecapabilitiesandlimitationsofcurrentAItechnologiesincreativedomains.OneofthemostsignificantcontributionsofAItocreativityliesinitsabilitytoprocessandanalyzevastamountsofdataatspeedsunattainablebyhumans.Thiscapabilityhasalreadybeenleveragedinfieldssuchasmusiccomposition,whereAIalgorithmscanstudythousandsofcompositionstoidentifypatternsandgenerateoriginalpiecesinstylesrangingfromclassicaltojazz.Similarly,invisualarts,AIcanassistingeneratingnovelcolorpalettes,creatingpreliminarysketches,orevenproducingcompleteartworksbasedontextualdescriptionsorstylisticinputs.AItoolsarealsobeingusedtoenhancethecreativeworkflow,enablingartiststoexperimentmorefreelyandefficiently.Digitalartists,forinstance,canemployAItoquicklygeneratevariationsofadesign,exploredifferentcompositionallayouts,orautomaterepetitivetasks,allowingthemtofocusonhigher-levelcreativedecision-making.WriterscanuseAItobrainstormideas,outlinestories,orevengenerateinitialdrafts,whichcanthenberefinedandpolishedbyhumanauthors.Thiscollaborativeapproachallowsforamoreiterativeandexperimentalprocess,potentiallyleadingtomoreinnovativeoutcomes.However,theuseofAIincreativityalsoraisesimportantquestionsaboutauthorship,originality,andintellectualproperty.WhenanAIsystemgeneratescontentthatresembleshumancreations,whoshouldbecreditedastheartistorauthor?Currentlegalframeworksoftenstruggletoaddressthesequestions,creatinguncertaintyaroundtheownershipandrightsassociatedwithAI-generatedworks.Furthermore,thereareconcernsthattherelianceonAIcouldleadtoahomogenizationofcreativeoutput,asalgorithmsmayinadvertentlyperpetuateexistingtrendsandstylesratherthanfosteringgenuinenovelty.AnotherchallengeliesinthepotentialforbiaswithinAIsystems.SinceAIalgorithmslearnfromthedatatheyaretrainedon,theycaninheritandamplifyexistingbiasespresentinthatdata.ThiscouldresultinAI-generatedcontentthatreflectsstereotypesorreinforcesdiscriminatorypatterns,posingethicalconcernsparticularlyinfieldslikeadvertisingorentertainment.EnsuringthatAItoolsaretrainedondiverseandrepresentativedatasets,andthattheiroutputsarecriticallyevaluatedbyhumancreators,isessentialtomitigatetheserisks.Despitethesechallenges,theintegrationofAIintothecreativeindustriesislikelytocontinue,albeitinamannerthatcomplementsratherthanreplaceshumancreativity.ThemostsuccessfulcreativeendeavorsofthefuturewilllikelyinvolveasynergisticpartnershipbetweenhumanartistsandAIsystems,whereeachcontributesitsuniquestrengthstoproduceworkthatwouldbeunattainablethrougheithermethodalone.Thefutureofcreativitymaylienotinacompetitionbetweenhumanandmachine,butinthecollaborativepotentialtheytogetherembody.15.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?16.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneexampleofhowAIiscurrentlybeingusedinmusiccomposition?17.Theword"augment"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)diminishb)enhancec)replaced)limit18.WhyarethereconcernsaboutbiasinAI-generatedcreativecontent?19.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefuturerelationshipbetweenhumancreativityandAI?20.ThepassageimpliesthatthesuccessofAIincreativitydependson:a)itsabilitytooperateindependentlyofhumansb)itscapacitytogenerateworksidenticaltohumancreationsc)itsintegrationwithhumanartisticinputd)itsdominanceovertraditionalcreativeindustries試卷答案1.c)expansion*解析思路：文章第一段指出，與過(guò)去不同，現(xiàn)在人們主要通過(guò)在線平臺(tái)、社交媒體和聚合應(yīng)用程序消費(fèi)新聞，這表明新聞消費(fèi)方式的“擴(kuò)張”或“多樣化”。2.a)decline*解析思路：文章第二段明確提到，算法會(huì)優(yōu)先推送與用戶(hù)現(xiàn)有偏好和信念一致的內(nèi)容，導(dǎo)致“filterbubbles”和“echochambers”現(xiàn)象，這限制了用戶(hù)接觸不同觀點(diǎn)的機(jī)會(huì)，是一種“衰落”或“減少”。3.b)transformation*解析思路：文章第三段指出，為了追求時(shí)效性而報(bào)道突發(fā)新聞，許多數(shù)字媒體采用了“clickbait”策略，將未經(jīng)證實(shí)的信息呈現(xiàn)為事實(shí)，這種轉(zhuǎn)變改變了新聞傳播的速度和準(zhǔn)確性。4.c)caring*解析思路：文章第二段描述了hygge的審美特點(diǎn)，是極簡(jiǎn)但溫暖的，注重品質(zhì)而非數(shù)量，優(yōu)先考慮能喚起舒適和愛(ài)意感的物品，這體現(xiàn)了“關(guān)懷”或“滋養(yǎng)”的意味。5.c)caring*解析思路：根據(jù)第四段對(duì)hygge的描述，舒適角是為了邀請(qǐng)放松和內(nèi)省，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是物品帶來(lái)的舒適感和親和力，營(yíng)造一個(gè)令人感到被“關(guān)懷”的空間。6.b)thenatureofdigitaltechnology*解析思路：文章第四段直接說(shuō)明了新聞、評(píng)論和娛樂(lè)之間的界限之所以模糊，是因?yàn)閿?shù)字技術(shù)本身的特性，使得內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者可以更容易地混合這些形式。7.c)prioritizingnourishmentandsharedexperience*解析