2025年考研英語(yǔ)（二）閱讀理解快速閱讀技巧與真題匯編考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分快速閱讀理解（本部分共10題，每題2分，共20分。每題后有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)將正確選項(xiàng)的字母填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。）Directions:Thefollowingarepassagesadaptedfromjournalarticles,magazines,books,etc.Foreachpassage,therearesomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneInthepastfewdecades,therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.Theinternet,smartphones,andsocialmediahavebecomeindispensabletoolsforcommunication,informationacquisition,andentertainment.Whiletheseadvancementshaveundoubtedlymadeourlivesmoreconvenient,theyhavealsoraisedconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeimpactsonourphysicalandmentalwell-being.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsistheissueofscreentime.Withtheincreasinguseofelectronicdevices,people,especiallyyoungpeople,arespendingmoreandmoretimestaringatscreens.Thisprolongedexposuretobluelightemittedbyscreenscandisruptsleeppatterns,leadingtoinsomniaandothersleep-relatedproblems.Moreover,excessivescreentimecancauseeyestrain,headaches,andevendeteriorateeyesight.Anotherconcernistheimpactoftechnologyonsocialinteraction.Althoughtechnologyhasmadeiteasiertostayconnectedwithothers,ithasalsoledtoadeclineinface-to-facecommunication.Peopleareincreasinglyrelyingontextmessages,emails,andsocialmediaupdatestocommunicate,ratherthanengaginginmeaningfulconversationsinperson.Thiscanleadtoalackofdeepconnectionsandunderstandingbetweenindividuals,ultimatelyresultinginfeelingsoflonelinessandisolation.Furthermore,theconstantexposuretoinformationandthepressuretobealwaysonlinecancontributetostressandanxiety.Theinternetisfilledwithavastamountofinformation,muchofwhichcanbeoverwhelminganddifficulttoprocess.Theneedtoconstantlychecknotificationsandstayupdatedonthelatesttrendscancreateasenseofurgencyandpressure,leadingtomentalhealthissuessuchasanxietyanddepression.Despitetheseconcerns,itisimportanttoacknowledgethattechnologyalsooffersnumerousbenefits.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywework,learn,andaccessinformation.Onlineeducationplatformshavemadelearningmoreaccessible,remoteworkhasprovidedflexibility,andtheinternethasbecomeavaluablesourceofinformationforresearchandproblem-solving.However,itiscrucialtousetechnologywiselyandinmoderation.Settinglimitsonscreentime,prioritizingface-to-faceinteractions,andbeingmindfuloftheinformationweconsumeareessentialstepstowardsmaintainingahealthybalancebetweenthedigitalworldandourphysicallives.Bydoingso,wecanharnessthebenefitsoftechnologywhileminimizingitspotentialnegativeimpacts.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofscreentime?3.Whatproblemdoesexcessiveuseoftechnologyforcommunicationleadto?4.Whatismentionedasaresultofreducedface-to-facecommunication?5.Whatcanbeasourceofstressandanxietyinthedigitalage?6.Whataresomeofthebenefitsoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasawaytousetechnologywisely?8.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthekeytomaintainingahealthybalancebetweenthedigitalworldandourphysicallives?9.Whatpotentialnegativeimpactoftechnologyishighlightedregardingsocialinteraction?10.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheroleoftheinternetinourlives?PassageTwoTheconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsastheworldgrappleswiththeconsequencesofenvironmentaldegradation.Sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisconceptencompassesvariousaspects,includingenvironmentalprotection,economicdevelopment,andsocialequity.Oneofthekeychallengesinachievingsustainabilityistheissueofclimatechange.Theincreaseingreenhousegasemissions,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,hasledtoariseinglobaltemperatures.Thiswarmingtrendhasresultedinmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods,posingasignificantthreattoecosystemsandhumansocieties.Anothercriticalaspectofsustainabilityistheconservationofbiodiversity.Thelossofspeciesandhabitatdestructionhasbeenoccurringatanalarmingrate,primarilyduetohumanencroachmentonnaturalareas.Thislossofbiodiversitynotonlydisruptsecosystemsbutalsohasimplicationsforhumanwell-being,asmanyspeciesprovideessentialservicessuchaspollination,waterpurification,andsoilfertility.Furthermore,achievingsustainabilityrequiresashifttowardsrenewableenergysources.Therelianceonfossilfuelshasnotonlycontributedtoclimatechangebutalsohasnegativehealthimpactsduetoairpollution.Transitioningtorenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowercanhelpmitigatetheseissuesandcreateamoresustainableenergyfuture.Socialequityisalsoacrucialcomponentofsustainability.Ensuringthatallindividualshaveaccesstobasicresourcessuchascleanwater,food,andhealthcareisessentialforasustainablefuture.Addressingpoverty,inequality,andsocialinjusticearenecessarystepstowardsachievingamoreequitableandsustainableworld.Inconclusion,sustainabilityisamultifacetedconceptthatrequiresaholisticapproachtoaddresstheinterconnectedchallengesofenvironmentaldegradation,climatechange,biodiversityloss,andsocialinequality.Byadoptingsustainablepracticesandmakingconsciouschoices,individuals,communities,andgovernmentscancontributetoahealthierplanetandabetterfutureforall.Questions:11.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemaincausesofclimatechange?13.Whatisaconsequenceofthelossofbiodiversity?14.Whataresomeexamplesofrenewableenergysourcesmentionedinthepassage?15.Whyissocialequityconsideredimportantinthecontextofsustainability?16.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasawaytoachievesustainability?17.Accordingtotheauthor,whataretheinterconnectedchallengesthatneedtobeaddressedforsustainability?18.Whatisthesignificanceofsustainabilityinthecontextoffuturegenerations?19.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheimpactoffossilfuelsontheenvironment?20.Whatistheroleofgovernmentsinachievingsustainabilityasmentionedinthepassage?PassageThreeInrecentyears,thefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)haswitnessedremarkableadvancements,leadingtoitsintegrationintovariousaspectsofourdailylives.AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinkandlearnlikehumans.Thistechnologyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizenumerousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andfinance.OneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofAIinhealthcareisthedevelopmentofdiagnostictools.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withhighaccuracy,helpingdoctorsdetectdiseasesatanearlystage.Thiscanleadtomoreeffectivetreatmentsandimprovedpatientoutcomes.Additionally,AI-poweredchatbotscanprovidepreliminarymedicaladviceandassistance,reducingtheburdenonhealthcareprofessionals.Inthetransportationsector,AIisbeingusedtodevelopautonomousvehicles.Theseself-drivingcarshavethepotentialtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror,improvetrafficflow,andprovidemobilitysolutionsforindividualswhoareunabletodrive.However,thewidespreadadoptionofautonomousvehiclesalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementinthetransportationindustry.ThefinanceindustryhasalsobeensignificantlyimpactedbyAI.AIalgorithmscananalyzelargevolumesoffinancialdatatoidentifypatternsandmakepredictionsaboutmarkettrends.Thiscanhelpinvestorsmakemoreinformeddecisionsandmanagerisksmoreeffectively.AI-poweredchatbotsandvirtualassistantsarealsobeingusedtoprovidepersonalizedfinancialadvicetocustomers.DespitethenumerousbenefitsofAI,therearealsoethicalandsocietalchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.OneofthemainconcernsisthepotentialforjobdisplacementasAIsystemsbecomemoreadvancedandcapable.Anotherconcernistheissueofdataprivacyandsecurity,asAIsystemsrelyonlargeamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively.TherearealsoconcernsaboutthepotentialforAItobeusedformaliciouspurposes,suchasautonomousweaponsordeepfakes.Inconclusion,AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizenumerousindustriesandimproveourlivesinvariousways.However,itiscrucialtoaddresstheethicalandsocietalchallengesassociatedwiththistechnologytoensurethatitsbenefitsarerealizedwhileminimizingitspotentialrisks.Bydoingso,wecanharnessthepowerofAItocreateamoreefficient,convenient,andequitablefuture.Questions:21.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheapplicationsofAIinhealthcare?23.Whatpotentialbenefitsdoesthedevelopmentofautonomousvehiclesoffer?24.HowisAIbeingusedinthefinanceindustry?25.WhataresomeoftheethicalconcernsassociatedwithAI?26.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthekeytoharnessingthebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks?27.WhatisAIcapableofdoingaccordingtothepassage?28.HowcanAIalgorithmsassistinimprovingpatientoutcomesinhealthcare?29.Whatisaconcernregardingthewidespreadadoptionofautonomousvehicles?30.InwhatwayscanAI-poweredtoolsbenefitcustomersinthefinanceindustry?第二部分閱讀理解Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementoftechnologyhastransformedthewaywelive,work,andinteractwiththeworldaroundus.Fromtheriseofsmartphonestotheadventofartificialintelligence,technologicalinnovationshavebecomeanintegralpartofourdailyroutines.Whiletheseadvancementshaveundoubtedlybroughtnumerousbenefits,theyhavealsogivenrisetoanewsetofchallengesthatwemustnavigateinthe21stcentury.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofdigitaldivide.Despitethewidespreadavailabilityoftechnology,therearestilllargesegmentsofthepopulationthatlackaccesstothesetools.Thisdigitaldividecreatesdisparitiesineducationalopportunities,economicprospects,andsocialinclusion.Bridgingthisgapisessentialtoensurethateveryonecanbenefitfromtheadvancementsofthedigitalage.Anotherchallengeistheimpactoftechnologyonemployment.AutomationandAIhavethepotentialtoreplacehumanworkersinvariousindustries,leadingtojobdisplacementandeconomicinsecurity.Whilenewjobswillbecreatedinemergingfields,thetransitionmaybedifficultformanyindividuals.Itiscrucialforgovernmentsandbusinessestoinvestinretrainingprogramsandeducationtohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.Furthermore,therapidpaceoftechnologicalchangecanbeoverwhelmingforindividualsandsocieties.Keepingupwiththelatesttrendsandlearningnewskillsbecomesalifelongnecessity.Thiscanleadtoasenseofanxietyandinadequacy,asthosewhofallbehindmayfeelleftbehindinthefast-paceddigitalworld.Inadditiontothesechallenges,technologyalsoraisesconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.Theincreasingamountofpersonaldatabeingcollectedandstoredbycompaniesandgovernmentsraisesquestionsaboutdataownershipandprotection.Cybersecuritythreatsarealsoontherise,posingriskstoindividuals,businesses,andevennationalsecurity.Despitethesechallenges,technologyalsooffersnumerousopportunitiesforpositivechange.Theinternethasbecomeapowerfultoolforcommunication,education,andactivism,empoweringindividualsandcommunitiestomakeadifference.Technologycanalsohelpaddressglobalissuessuchasclimatechange,healthcare,andpovertybyprovidinginnovativesolutionsandenablingcollaborationonaglobalscale.Inconclusion,therapidadvancementoftechnologypresentsbothchallengesandopportunitiesforindividualsandsocieties.Itisessentialtoaddresstheissuesofdigitaldivide,employment,andprivacytoensurethatthebenefitsoftechnologyaresharedequitably.Bydoingso,wecancreateafuturewheretechnologyservesasaforceforgood,enhancingourlivesandimprovingtheworldaroundus.Questions:31.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheconsequencesofthedigitaldivide?33.WhatpotentialimpactdoesautomationandAIhaveonemployment?34.Whatisaconcernrelatedtotherapidpaceoftechnologicalchange?35.Whyiscybersecurityagrowingconcerninthedigitalage?36.Whatopportunitiesdoestechnologyofferforpositivechange?37.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisessentialforensuringthatthebenefitsoftechnologyaresharedequitably?38.Howcantechnologyhelpaddressglobalissues?39.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasawaytoempowerindividualsandcommunities?40.Whatistheauthor'soverallperspectiveontheroleoftechnologyinsociety?PassageTwoInrecentyears,theconceptofremoteworkhasgainedsignificanttraction,particularlyinthewakeoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Remoteworkreferstothepracticeofworkingfromalocationoutsideofatraditionalofficeenvironment,suchasfromhomeoracoffeeshop.Thistrendhasbeendrivenbyadvancementsintechnology,changesinworkculture,andtheneedforflexibilityandwork-lifebalance.Oneoftheprimarybenefitsofremoteworkistheflexibilityitofferstoemployees.Workingfromhomeallowsindividualstoavoidcommutingtoanoffice,savingtimeandmoney.Italsoprovidestheopportunitytocreateapersonalizedworkenvironmentthatsuitstheirneedsandpreferences.Thisflexibilitycanleadtoincreasedjobsatisfactionandproductivity.Forbusinesses,remoteworkcanofferseveraladvantagesaswell.Byallowingemployeestoworkfromhome,companiescanreduceoverheadcostsassociatedwithmaintainingaphysicalofficespace.Remoteworkcanalsoexpandthetalentpool,ascompaniesarenolongerlimitedtohiringcandidateswhoarelocatedneartheiroffice.Thiscanleadtoamorediverseandskilledworkforce.However,remoteworkalsopresentschallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Oneofthemainchallengesismaintainingeffectivecommunicationandcollaborationamongteammembers.Withouttheface-to-faceinteractionofanofficeenvironment,itcanbemoredifficulttobuildrelationshipsandfosterasenseofteamwork.Companiesneedtoinvestintechnologyandstrategiesthatfacilitateremotecollaborationandensurethatemployeesfeelconnectedtotheircolleagues.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialforwork-lifebalancetobedisrupted.Whileremoteworkoffersflexibility,itcanalsoblurthelinesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Employeesmayfinditdifficulttodisconnectfromwork,leadingtoburnoutanddecreasedwell-being.Itiscrucialforindividualstoestablishboundariesandcreateadedicatedworkspacetomaintainahealthywork-lifebalance.Despitethesechallenges,thetrendtowardsremoteworkislikelytocontinueinthefuture.Thepandemichasshownthatremoteworkisnotonlyfeasiblebutalsobeneficialforbothemployeesandbusinesses.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,newtoolsandstrategieswillemergetosupportremoteworkandaddressitschallenges.Thisshifttowardsremoteworkislikelytohavealastingimpactonthefutureofwork,transformingthewaywethinkaboutworkenvironmentsandproductivity.Questions:41.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?42.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofremoteworkforemployees?43.Howcanremoteworkbenefitcompanies?44.Whatisachallengeassociatedwithmaintainingeffectivecommunicationinaremoteworksetting?45.Whyismaintainingwork-lifebalanceimportantforremoteworkers?46.WhathastheCOVID-19pandemicshownregardingremotework?47.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthelikelyfutureofremotework?48.Howcantechnologysupportremoteworkandaddressitschallenges?49.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasawaytofosterasenseofteamworkinaremoteenvironment?50.Whatimpactistheshifttowardsremoteworklikelytohaveonthefutureofwork?PassageThreeTheriseofsocialmediahastransformedthewaywecommunicate,shareinformation,andinteractwiththeworldaroundus.PlatformssuchasFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebecomeintegralpartsofourdailylives,allowingustoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,followourfavoritecelebrities,andstayupdatedoncurrentevents.Whilesocialmediahasundoubtedlybroughtnumerousbenefits,ithasalsogivenrisetoanewsetofchallengesthatwemustnavigateinthedigitalage.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofmisinformation.Theeasewithwhichinformationcanbesharedonsocialmediaplatformshasalsomadeiteasierforfalseandmisleadingcontenttospread.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,particularlyinthecontextofelections,publichealth,andsocialissues.Itiscrucialforindividualstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandverifytheinformationtheyencounteronline.Anotherchallengeistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Theconstantcomparisontoothersonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofinadequacy,anxiety,anddepression.Thepressuretopresentaperfectimageofone'slifecanbeoverwhelming,leadingtoasenseofisolationanddisconnectionfromreality.Itisimportantforindividualstobemindfuloftheirsocialmediauseandtoprioritizereal-lifeinteractionsandexperiences.Furthermore,socialmediahasalsogivenrisetoissuesofprivacyandsecurity.Theamountofpersonalinformationthatissharedonsocialmediaplatformsraisesconcernsaboutdataownershipandprotection.Hackersandcybercriminalscanexploitthisinformationformaliciouspurposes,leadingtoidentitytheft,fraud,andotherformsofcybercrime.Itiscrucialforindividualstobeawareoftheprivacysettingsontheseplatformsandtopracticesafeonlinebehavior.Inadditiontothesechallenges,socialmediahasalsotransformedthewayweengageinpoliticalandsocialactivism.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomepowerfultoolsforraisingawarenessaboutimportantissues,mobilizingcommunities,andadvocatingforchange.Thishasledtoamoreengagedandparticipatorycitizenry,asindividualscannoweasilyconnectwithlike-mindedpeopleandcontributetocausestheycareabout.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediaalsooffersnumerousopportunitiesforpositivechange.Theabilitytoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldhasbrokendownbarriersandfosteredasenseofglobalcommunity.Socialmediahasalsobecomeavaluabletoolforeducation,allowingindividualstoaccessawealthofinformationandlearnnewskills.Additionally,socialmediahasenabledbusinessestoreachawideraudienceandengagewithcustomersinnewways.Inconclusion,socialmediahastransformedthewaywelive,work,andinteractwiththeworldaroundus.Whileithasbroughtnumerousbenefits,ithasalsogivenrisetoanewsetofchallengesthatwemustnavigate.Bybeingmindfulofthepotentialrisksandpracticingsafeonlinebehavior,wecanharnessthepowerofsocialmediatoconnectwithothers,raiseawarenessaboutimportantissues,andcreateamorepositiveandequitabledigitalworld.Questions:51.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?52.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheconsequencesoftheeasewithwhichinformationcanbesharedonsocialmedia?53.Whatimpactcantheconstantcomparisontoothersonsocialmediahaveonmentalhealth?54.Whyisprivacyaconcerninthecontextofsocialmedia?55.Howhassocialmediatransformedthewayweengageinpoliticalandsocialactivism?56.Whatopportunitiesdoessocialmediaofferforpositivechange?57.Accordingtotheauthor,whatiscrucialforindividualstobemindfulofregardingtheirsocialmediause?58.Whathassocialmediaenabledbusinessestodo?59.Howcansocialmediabeusedasatoolforeducation?60.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasawaytocreateamorepositiveandequitabledigitalworld?PassageFourThefieldofeducationhasbeensignificantlyimpactedbythedigitalage,withtheintegrationoftechnologyintoclassroomsandtheriseofonlinelearningplatforms.Thisshifthastransformedthewaystudentslearn,accessinformation,andengagewitheducationalcontent.Whiletechnologyhasundoubtedlybroughtnumerousbenefitstoeducation,ithasalsogivenrisetoanewsetofchallengesthatwemustnavigate.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsoftechnologyineducationistheincreasedaccesstoinformationandresources.Theinternethasbecomeavastrepositoryofknowledge,allowingstudentstoexploreawiderangeoftopicsandaccesseducationalmaterialsfromaroundtheworld.Thishasdemocratizededucationtosomeextent,asstudentswhomaynothaveaccesstotraditionaleducationalresourcescannowtapintoawealthofinformationonline.Anotherbenefitisthepersonalizedlearningexperiencethattechnologycanprovide.Adaptivelearningplatformsandeducationalappscantailorthelearningexperiencetotheindividualneedsandpreferencesofeachstudent.Thiscanleadtomoreeffectivelearningoutcomes,asstudentscanlearnattheirownpaceandreceivetargetedsupportwhereneeded.However,technologyineducationalsopresentschallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Oneofthemainchallengesisthedigitaldivide.Despitetheincreasingavailabilityoftechnology,therearestilllargesegmentsofthepopulationthatlackaccesstothesetools.Thiscreatesdisparitiesineducationalopportunities,asstudentswhodonothaveaccesstotechnologymayfallbehindtheirpeers.Itiscrucialforschoolsandgovernmentstoworktogethertobridgethisgapandensurethatallstudentshaveaccesstothetechnologytheyneedtosucceed.Anotherchallengeistheneedforteachertrainingandprofessionaldevelopment.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,teachersneedtobeequippedwiththeskillsandknowledgetoeffectivelyintegrateitintotheirclassrooms.Thisrequiresongoingtrainingandsupporttoensurethatteacherscanleveragetechnologytoenhancethelearningexperienceoftheirstudents.Furthermore,theriseofonlinelearningplatformshasraisedconcernsaboutthequalityandeffectivenessofonlineeducation.Whileonlinelearningcanbeflexibleandconvenient,itcanalsobeisolatingandlackthepersonalinteractionoftraditionalclassrooms.Itiscrucialforonlinelearningplatformstoprioritizestudentengagementandprovideopportunitiesforcollaborationandsocialinteraction.Despitethesechallenges,theintegrationoftechnologyintoeducationislikelytocontinueinthefuture.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,newtoolsandstrategieswillemergetosupportlearningandaddressitschallenges.Thefutureofeducationwilllikelybeablendoftraditionalanddigitalmethods,withtechnologyservingasasupplementto,ratherthanareplacementfor,theroleofteachersintheclassroom.Inconclusion,technologyhastransformedthefieldofeducation,offeringnumerousbenefitssuchasincreasedaccesstoinformation,personalizedlearningexperiences,andimprovedengagement.However,italsopresentschallengessuchasthedigitaldivide,theneedforteachertraining,andthequalityofonlineeducation.Byaddressingthese