2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）翻譯沖刺押題試卷：經(jīng)典段落與技巧解析匯編考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分翻譯請(qǐng)將下列英文段落翻譯成中文：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatransformativeforceacrossnumeroussectors,fundamentallyalteringhowbusinessesoperate,howsocietiesfunction,andevenhowindividualsinteractwithtechnologyonadailybasis.Whilethepotentialbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiency,enhancedproductivity,andthepossibilityofsolvingcomplexglobalchallengeslikeclimatechange,areimmenseandwidelyacknowledged,therearealsoprofoundethicalconsiderationsandsignificantrisksthatcannotbeoverlooked.Issuesconcerningdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,thepotentialdisplacementofjobs,andthebroaderimplicationsforhumanautonomyandcreativitydemandcarefulscrutinyandproactivemanagementasAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglyintegratedintothefabricofourlives.StrikingabalancebetweenharnessingthepowerofAIforpositiveprogressandmitigatingitspotentialharmsrequiresthoughtfulregulation,ongoingethicaldebate,andacommitmentfromdevelopers,policymakers,andthepublictoensurethatthesepowerfultoolsservehumanity'sbestinterests.Furthermore,thegloballandscapeofAIdevelopmentischaracterizedbyintensecompetitionandrapidinnovation,withleadingnationsandtechcompaniesinvestingheavilytosecureacompetitiveedge.ThisdynamicenvironmentfostersgroundbreakingadvancementsbutalsoraisesconcernsaboutequitableaccessandtheconcentrationofAIcapabilitiesinthehandsofafew.EnsuringthatthebenefitsofAIaredistributedbroadlyandthatitsdevelopmentalignswithuniversalvaluesoffairnessandsustainabilitynecessitatesinternationalcooperation,knowledgesharing,andeffortstobuildinclusiveAIecosystemsthatbenefitallofhumanity,notjustaprivilegedfew.Thepathforwardrequiresamultifacetedapproach,combiningtechnologicalprowesswithrobustethicalframeworksandaprofoundsenseofresponsibilitytowardsthefuturewearecollectivelyshaping.試卷答案第一部分翻譯中文譯文：此外，全球AI發(fā)展格局的特點(diǎn)是激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和快速創(chuàng)新，主要國(guó)家和科技公司正投入巨資以爭(zhēng)奪競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。這種動(dòng)態(tài)環(huán)境促進(jìn)了突破性進(jìn)展，但也引發(fā)了關(guān)于公平獲取和AI能力集中在少數(shù)人手中的擔(dān)憂。確保AI的益處得到廣泛分配，并使其發(fā)展符合公平和可持續(xù)性等普世價(jià)值觀，需要國(guó)際合作、知識(shí)共享，并致力于構(gòu)建惠及全人類的包容性AI生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，而不僅僅是為少數(shù)特權(quán)者服務(wù)。前進(jìn)的道路需要綜合性的方法，將技術(shù)實(shí)力與堅(jiān)實(shí)的倫理框架以及我們對(duì)共同塑造的未來(lái)所肩負(fù)的深刻責(zé)任感相結(jié)合。解析思路：第一句解析：*核心結(jié)構(gòu)：主句為"Therapidadvancement...hasbeenatransformativeforce..."，后跟"acrossnumeroussectors"、"fundamentallyaltering..."等現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)修飾主句，最后是"eract..."的賓語(yǔ)從句。*翻譯思路：首先確定主語(yǔ)"rapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)"和謂語(yǔ)"hasbeenatransformativeforce"。將"transformativeforce"譯為“變革性力量”。處理長(zhǎng)狀語(yǔ)，"acrossnumeroussectors"譯為“在眾多領(lǐng)域”，“fundamentallyaltering..."譯為“根本性地改變了...”，保持現(xiàn)在分詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)?！癶owindividualsinteract...”是賓語(yǔ)從句，需要準(zhǔn)確翻譯其內(nèi)容，如"howindividualsinteractwithtechnologyonadailybasis"譯為“個(gè)人日常與科技互動(dòng)的方式”。第二句解析：*核心結(jié)構(gòu)：復(fù)雜句，由"While..."引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，主句包含"potentialbenefits"、"therearealso...risks"、"Issuesconcerning..."、"demand..."、"as..."等成分。*翻譯思路："While..."引導(dǎo)從句，表示對(duì)比，譯為“雖然...但也...”。“potentialbenefits"提及多個(gè)方面，用“如...”引出，內(nèi)部的"suchasincreasedefficiency..."譯為“如提高效率...”。主句核心是"therearealsoprofoundethicalconsiderationsandsignificantrisks"，譯為“但也存在不可忽視的深刻倫理考量與重大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。"Issuesconcerning..."作后置定語(yǔ)，譯為“關(guān)于...的問(wèn)題”?！癲emandcarefulscrutinyandproactivemanagement"譯為“需要仔細(xì)審視和積極管理”。"asAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglyintegrated..."是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，譯為“因?yàn)锳I系統(tǒng)正日益融入...”。第三句解析：*核心結(jié)構(gòu)：復(fù)雜句，包含"Strikingabalancebetween...and..."的主語(yǔ)，以及"requires..."的謂語(yǔ)部分，其中包含"thoughtfulregulation"、"ongoingethicaldebate"、"acommitment..."等并列成分。*翻譯思路：主語(yǔ)部分是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)"StrikingabalancebetweenharnessingthepowerofAI...andmitigatingitspotentialharms"，譯為“在利用AI力量實(shí)現(xiàn)積極進(jìn)步的同時(shí)，減輕其潛在危害”。謂語(yǔ)是"requiresathoughtfulregulation,ongoingethicaldebate,andacommitment..."，譯為“需要在監(jiān)管、持續(xù)倫理辯論以及...的承諾方面取得平衡”。"requires"后面是要求的內(nèi)容，用頓號(hào)分隔各項(xiàng)。第四句解析：*核心結(jié)構(gòu)："Thegloballandscape..."作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)是"ischaracterizedby..."，后面跟"intensecompetitionandrapidinnovation"，以及"with...investingheavily"的介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。*翻譯思路：主句"ThegloballandscapeofAIdevelopmentischaracterizedby..."譯為“全球AI發(fā)展格局的特點(diǎn)是...”?！癷ntensecompetitionandrapidinnovation"譯為“激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和快速創(chuàng)新”?！皐ithleadingnationsandtechcompaniesinvestingheavilytosecureacompetitiveedge”是介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，譯為“主要國(guó)家和科技公司正投入巨資以爭(zhēng)奪競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)”。第五句解析：*核心結(jié)構(gòu)："Thisdynamicenvironment"作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)是"fosters...butalsoraisesconcernsabout..."，"ensuring..."是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。*翻譯思路：主句"Thisdynamicenvironmentfostersgroundbreakingadvancementsbutalsoraisesconcerns..."譯為“這種動(dòng)態(tài)環(huán)境促進(jìn)了突破性進(jìn)展，但也引發(fā)了...的擔(dān)憂”。“breakthroughadvancements"譯為“突破性進(jìn)展”。“raisesconcernsaboutequitableaccessandtheconcentrationofAIcapabilities"譯為“引發(fā)了關(guān)于公平獲取和AI能力集中在少數(shù)人手中的擔(dān)憂”。第六句解析：*核心結(jié)構(gòu)：復(fù)雜句，主句為"Ensuringthat...necessitates..."，其中包含"that..."的賓語(yǔ)從句和"internationalcooperation,knowledgesharing,andeffortstobuild..."作"necessitates"的賓語(yǔ)。*翻譯思路："Ensuringthatthebenefits...distributedbroadlyandthatitsdevelopmentalignswith..."是賓語(yǔ)從句，表示確保的內(nèi)容，譯為“確保AI的益處得到廣泛分配，并使其發(fā)展符合...”?！皀ecessitates”意為“需要”，后面是方式或手段，譯為“需要國(guó)際合作、知識(shí)共享，并致力于構(gòu)建...”。“inclusiveAIecosystemsthatbenefitallofhumanity"譯為“惠及全人類的包容性AI生態(tài)系統(tǒng)”。第七句解析：*核心結(jié)構(gòu)："Thepathforward"作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)是"requiresamultifacetedapproach,combining...with...an