2025年MBA英語閱讀理解專項訓練：高頻詞匯與長難句突破考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartOne:VocabularyReadthefollowingsentencesandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.1.Despitenumerous__________,theprojectteammanagedtodelivertheproductontime.A.obstaclesB.promotionsC.opportunitiesD.advantages2.Thecompany'smarketingstrategyrequiresamore__________approachtoengageyoungerconsumers.A.traditionalB.innovativeC.conservativeD.aggressive3.Herresearchpaperprovidesacomprehensive__________oftheeconomicimpactsofclimatechange.A.summaryB.critiqueC.analysisD.prediction4.Themanager__________praisedtheemployee'sdedicationandhardwork.A.reluctantlyB.intentionallyC.genuinelyD.sarcastically5.Itiscrucialtomaintain__________communicationwithintheteamtoensureprojectsuccess.A.ambiguousB.transparentC.informalD.secretive6.Thenovel'scomplex__________keepsreadersengagedandthinkinglongaftertheyfinishthelastpage.A.plotB.themeC.styleD.character7.Manyentrepreneursfacesignificant__________whenstartinganewbusinessventure.A.revenuesB.profitsC.risksD.investments8.Thespeakerdeliveredan__________presentationthatwasbothinformativeandentertaining.A.obscureB.conciseC.verboseD.irrelevant9.Climatechangepresentsalong-term__________toglobalfoodsecurity.A.solutionB.benefitC.threatD.opportunity10.Theoldphotograph__________atimewhentheneighborhoodwasmuchquieter.A.illustratesB.depictsC.contradictsD.exemplifiesPartTwo:SentenceStructureAnalysisReadthefollowingsentencescarefullyandanswerthequestionsbasedontheirgrammaticalstructures.11.Manyscientistsarguethatglobalwarmingisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,whichreleaselargeamountsofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,leadingtoasignificantincreaseinaverageglobaltemperaturesoverthepastcentury.a.Identifythemainclauseinthissentence.b.Identifythefirstsubordinateclauseandexplainitsfunctioninthesentence.c.Identifythesecondsubordinateclauseandexplainitsfunctioninthesentence.d.Whatgrammaticalstructureisusedin"suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation"?e.Whatgrammaticalstructureisusedin"leadingtoasignificantincreaseinaverageglobaltemperaturesoverthepastcentury"?12.Ifmorepeopleadoptedavegetariandiet,notonlywoulditsignificantlyreducegreenhousegasemissions,butitwouldalsoalleviatepressureonlandandwaterresources,potentiallybenefitingboththeenvironmentandhumanhealthinthelongrun.a.Identifythemainclauseinthissentence.b.Identifytheconditionalclauseandexplainitsstructure.c.Identifythemainverbphraseinthesentence.d.Whatgrammaticalstructureisusedin"notonlywoulditsignificantlyreducegreenhousegasemissions,butitwouldalsoalleviatepressure..."?e.Explainthefunctionof"potentially"inthesentence.13.Thecompany,havingrecentlyinvestedheavilyinresearchanddevelopment,hasannouncedseveralinnovativeproductsthatareexpectedtodisruptthemarketandcaptureasignificantshareoftheconsumerelectronicsindustry,despitefacinginitialproductionchallenges.a.Identifythemainclauseinthissentence.b.Whatgrammaticalstructureisusedin"havingrecentlyinvestedheavilyinresearchanddevelopment"?c.Identifythefirstsubordinateclauseandexplainitsfunction.d.Identifythesecondsubordinateclauseandexplainitsfunction.e.Whatistherelationship(e.g.,contrast,addition)betweenthemainclauseandthesecondsubordinateclause?14.Althougheconomicgrowthhasledtoimprovedlivingstandardsformany,ithasalsocontributedtoenvironmentaldegradation,incomeinequality,andsocialdisruption,raisingconcernsaboutthesustainabilityofthecurrentdevelopmentmodel.a.Identifythemainclauseinthissentence.b.Identifytheconcessiveclauseandexplainitsstructure.c.Identifythefirstsubordinateclausefollowingthemainverbandexplainitsfunction.d.Identifythesecondsubordinateclausefollowingthemainverbandexplainitsfunction.e.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemainclauseandthesubordinateclausesthatfollowtheverb?15.Theastronaut,whohadspentyearstrainingforthemissionandovercomingnumerousphysicalandmentalchallenges,successfullycompletedthespacewalk,settinganewrecordfordurationoutsidethespacecraft,asdocumentedbythemissioncontrolteam.a.Identifythemainclauseinthissentence.b.Whatgrammaticalstructureisusedin"whohadspentyearstrainingforthemissionandovercomingnumerousphysicalandmentalchallenges"?c.Identifythefirstsubordinateclauseandexplainitsfunction.d.Identifythesecondsubordinateclauseandexplainitsfunction.e.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemainclauseandthesubordinateclause?PartThree:ReadingComprehensionReadthepassagebelowandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)technologyhassignificantlyalteredthelandscapeofvariousindustries,includinghealthcare,finance,andtransportation.ProponentsarguethatAIcanenhanceefficiency,reducecosts,andimprovedecision-makingprocessesbyanalyzingvastamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmsarebeingdevelopedtoassistindiagnosingdiseasesfrommedicalimageswithprecisioncomparabletoorevenexceedingthatofhumanexperts.Thiscapabilityholdsthepotentialtosavelivesbyenablingearlierdetectionofconditionssuchascancer.Similarly,inthefinancialsector,AI-poweredsystemsareusedforalgorithmictrading,riskassessment,andfrauddetection,leadingtomoreoptimizedinvestmentstrategiesandenhancedsecuritymeasures.However,theintegrationofAIalsoraisessubstantialconcernsandchallenges.OnemajorissueisthepotentiallossofjobsasAIsystemsautomatetaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans.WhilenewjobopportunitiesmayemergeinAIdevelopmentandmaintenance,thereisariskofwidespreadunemploymentincertainsectors.Additionally,ethicalconsiderationssurroundingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andtheextentofAIautonomyarehotlydebatedtopics.QuestionsaboutwhoisresponsiblewhenanAIsystemmakesanerrorandhowtoensurefairnessandtransparencyinAIdecision-makingprocessesremainunresolved.Furthermore,theconcentrationofAIdevelopmentanddeploymentinthehandsofafewlargecorporationsraisesconcernsaboutmonopolisticpracticesandunequalaccesstoAIbenefits.Associetygrappleswiththesecomplexissues,policymakers,businesses,andacademicsmustcollaboratetodevelopframeworksthatmaximizethebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks.Educationandreskillingprogramsareessentialtohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.StricterregulationsandethicalguidelinesareneededtosafeguardagainstmisuseandensurethatAIdevelopmentalignswithsocietalvalues.OnlythroughabalancedandinclusiveapproachcanweharnessthetransformativepowerofAIforthebettermentofhumanity.16.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAIinthehealthcareindustry?17.WhatisasignificantconcernregardingtheintegrationofAImentionedinthepassage?18.Theword"substantial"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.minorB.moderateC.significantD.temporary19.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessarytoaddresstheethicalconcernssurroundingAI?20.Thepassageprimarilydiscusses:A.thehistoryofAIdevelopmentB.theeconomicimpactofAIondifferentindustriesC.thebenefitsandchallengesofAItechnologyD.theroleofgovernmentsinregulatingAI試卷答案PartOne:Vocabulary1.A解析：句意表示盡管面臨很多困難。obstacles（障礙）符合句意。promotions（晉升）、opportunities（機會）、advantages（優(yōu)勢）均不符合句意。2.B解析：句意表示公司的營銷策略需要更創(chuàng)新的方法來吸引年輕消費者。innovative（創(chuàng)新的）符合句意。traditional（傳統(tǒng)的）、conservative（保守的）、aggressive（侵略性的）均不符合句意。3.C解析：句意表示她的研究論文提供了對氣候變化經(jīng)濟影響的全面分析。analysis（分析）符合句意。summary（總結(jié)）、critique（批評）、prediction（預測）均不符合句意。4.C解析：句意表示經(jīng)理真誠地贊揚了員工的奉獻精神和努力工作。genuinely（真誠地）符合句意。reluctantly（不情愿地）、intentionally（故意地）、sarcastically（諷刺地）均不符合句意。5.B解析：句意表示在團隊內(nèi)部保持透明的溝通對于項目成功至關(guān)重要。transparent（透明的）符合句意。ambiguous（模糊的）、informal（非正式的）、secretive（保密的）均不符合句意。6.A解析：句意表示小說復雜的情節(jié)讓讀者在讀完最后一頁后仍然保持參與和思考。plot（情節(jié)）符合句意。theme（主題）、style（風格）、character（人物）均不符合句意。7.C解析：句意表示許多企業(yè)家在開始新的企業(yè)冒險時面臨巨大的風險。risks（風險）符合句意。revenues（收入）、profits（利潤）、investments（投資）均不符合句意。8.B解析：句意表示演講者做了一次簡潔的演講，既informative（信息量大的）又entertaining（有趣的）。concise（簡潔的）符合句意。obscure（晦澀的）、verbose（啰嗦的）、irrelevant（不相關(guān)的）均不符合句意。9.C解析：句意表示氣候變化對全球糧食安全構(gòu)成長期威脅。threat（威脅）符合句意。solution（解決方案）、benefit（好處）、opportunity（機會）均不符合句意。10.B解析：句意表示這張舊照片描繪了鄰里街區(qū)很久以前更安靜的時代。depicts（描繪）符合句意。illustrates（說明）、contradicts（反駁）、exemplifies（舉例說明）均不符合句意。PartTwo:SentenceStructureAnalysis11.a.Manyscientistsarguethatglobalwarmingisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities.解析：主句的主語是Manyscientists，謂語是argue，賓語是that引導的賓語從句。b.whichreleaselargeamountsofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere解析：這是一個非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的humanactivities，說明這些活動釋放了什么。c.leadingtoasignificantincreaseinaverageglobaltemperaturesoverthepastcentury解析：這是一個現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，修飾前面的主句，說明人類活動導致的結(jié)果。d.suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation解析：這是一個介詞短語，其中burningfossilfuelsanddeforestation是介詞suchas的賓語，起舉例作用。e.leadingtoasignificantincreaseinaverageglobaltemperaturesoverthepastcentury解析：這是一個現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，修飾前面的主句，說明人類活動導致的結(jié)果。12.a.Ifmorepeopleadoptedavegetariandiet,notonlywoulditsignificantlyreducegreenhousegasemissions,butitwouldalsoalleviatepressure...解析：主句是If引導的條件狀語從句和主句的疊加，主句部分包含notonly...butalso...結(jié)構(gòu)。b.Ifmorepeopleadoptedavegetariandiet解析：這是一個由If引導的條件狀語從句。c.woulditsignificantlyreducegreenhousegasemissions,butitwouldalsoalleviatepressure...解析：這是主句部分，包含倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)（notonly位于句首引起部分倒裝），主語是it（指代avegetariandiet），謂語是wouldreduce和wouldalleviate。d.notonly...butalso...解析：這是并列連詞，連接兩個由would引導的動詞短語，表示遞進關(guān)系。e.potentially解析：potentially是副詞，修飾動詞短語alleviatepressure...，表示可能性。13.a.Thecompanyhasannouncedseveralinnovativeproducts.解析：主句的主語是Thecompany，謂語是hasannounced，賓語是severalinnovativeproducts。b.havingrecentlyinvestedheavilyinresearchanddevelopment解析：這是一個現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作后置定語，修飾前面的Thecompany，表示公司的狀態(tài)或動作。c.thatareexpectedtodisruptthemarket解析：這是一個that引導的限定性定語從句，修飾前面的severalinnovativeproducts，說明這些產(chǎn)品的作用。d.thatareexpectedtocaptureasignificantshareoftheconsumerelectronicsindustry解析：這是一個that引導的限定性定語從句，修飾前面的severalinnovativeproducts，說明這些產(chǎn)品的作用。e.despitefacinginitialproductionchallenges解析：despite引導介詞短語，作讓步狀語，說明盡管面臨挑戰(zhàn)，但公司仍宣布了產(chǎn)品。14.a.economicgrowthhasledtoimprovedlivingstandardsformany解析：主句的主語是economicgrowth，謂語是hasledto，賓語是improvedlivingstandardsformany。b.Althougheconomicgrowthhasledtoimprovedlivingstandardsformany解析：Although引導讓步狀語從句，修飾后面的主句。c.ithasalsocontributedtoenvironmentaldegradation解析：這是一個省略了that的賓語從句，是and連接的并列主句的一部分，主語是it（指代economicgrowth）。d.ithasalsocontributedtoincomeinequalityandsocialdisruption解析：這是一個省略了that的賓語從句，是and連接的并列主句的另一部分，主語是it（指代economicgrowth）。e.raisingconcernsaboutthesustainabilityofthecurrentdevelopmentmodel解析：這是一個現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，修飾前面的并列主句，說明經(jīng)濟增長帶來的后果。15.a.Theastronautsuccessfullycompletedthespacewalk.解析：主句的主語是Theastronaut，謂語是successfullycompleted，賓語是thespacewalk。b.whohadspentyearstrainingforthemissionandovercomingnumerousphysicalandmentalchallenges解析：這是