Unit2TravellingAroundDiscoveringUsefulStructuresTalkaboutyourfutureplans為什么時態(tài)很重要？一個時態(tài)決定你是暖男還是渣男問：Howmanygirlfriendshaveyouhad?答：Ihavefourgirlfriends.

正確回答：Ihavehadfourgirlfriends.（渣男…）一個時態(tài)，可以殺死一個人問：Doyoulikehim?答：Yeah.HewasthebestmanIhaveeverknown.你是有多恨他？為什么時態(tài)很重要？一個時態(tài)，可以讓我們多口語更簡約、地道你剛到底有沒有聽我說話??？你的答案：Didyoulistentomejustnow?時態(tài)地道版：Wereyoulisteningtome?為什么時態(tài)很重要？Enjoythesong！I___________hereinaboringroom.

It'sjustanotherrainySundayafternoon.

I_____________mytime,Igotnothingtodo.

I_____________around,I______________foryou.

Butnothingeverhappens,andIwonder.amsittingamwastingamhangingamwaitingLead-inWhatisthetenseinthefollowingsentences?1.

I’mtravellingaroundEuropefortwoweekswithmyauntanduncle.

我要和阿姨、叔叔在歐洲旅行兩個星期。2.

We’rerentingacaranddriving.

我們打算租輛車，開車去！3.

MyparentsaretakingmetoHongKong

duringtheOctoberholiday.

我父母打算在十月假期期間帶我去香港?，F(xiàn)在進行時表示將來①SheiswatchingTVnow.②Iamwashingmyclothesnow.③Sheislearningtoplaythepianothisweek.④Weareworkingonabigcompanythesedays.⑤I’mconstantlymaking

thatmistake.⑥You'realwaysthinkingofothers.⑦SheiscomingtoBeijingnextweek.⑧IamleavingforShanghainext.表示正在進行的動作表示現(xiàn)階段在做的動作表示即將發(fā)生的動作現(xiàn)在進行時的結構：___________________可表示①現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作；②現(xiàn)階段正在進行或從事的動作；③經(jīng)常重復的動作(帶情緒、感情色彩)；計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動作。am/is/are+doing表示經(jīng)常重復的動作①Mary’sbrotherisplayinggamesinhisbedroomnow.②Theyareplayingtheguitarnow.③Listen,heissinginganChinesesong.④Look!Thechildrenareplayingbasketball.

表示正在進行的動作當句中出現(xiàn)的表示時間的詞是now,atthemoment或者用look,listen提醒聽者注意正在發(fā)生的事情時，表示句子要說明的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事，動詞應用現(xiàn)在進行時。表示現(xiàn)階段在做的動作①Thesedayswearehelpingthefarmersworkonthefarm.②They'rehavingacontestthisweek.

③

MissWangisvisitingourcompany

thismonth.當句中出現(xiàn)的時間狀語是thesedays,thisweek,thismonth,thisterm等時，如果句子所要表達的意義是在這一階段正在發(fā)生的事(雖然此刻動作不一定正在進行)，則動詞應用現(xiàn)在進行時。表示經(jīng)常重復的動作①Themanisalwayscomplainingaboutherwork.②Thebossesarecontinuallyfindingfaultwithmyfather.

③

Mr.Liisthinkingofhelping

others

all

the

time.

當現(xiàn)在進行時和always,allthetime,forever,constantly,continually等連用時可以表達說話者的不滿，厭惡，責備，驚奇，贊揚等情感。表示即將發(fā)生的動作①Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?②Wearespending

the

Mid-autumnFestivalinSanya.③

Areyoumeetingyourcoachtomorrow?當句子涉及確切的計劃、明確的意圖和為將來安排好的活動時，現(xiàn)在進行時可用來表將來，句中通常有表示將來的時間狀語。1.現(xiàn)在進行時除表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作之外，有時還可表示按計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動作，常有“意圖；安排；打算”的含義，此時所使用的動詞多是位移動詞，如come,go,get,arrive,leave,return,stay,start,travel,setoff,seeoff（送行）,gooff(離開）等。They'recomingherethisafternoon.I'mgoing.I'mleavingtomorrow.2.現(xiàn)在進行時表將來除使用位移動詞外，也可使用某些表示交通方式、行程安排的非位移動詞，如fly,walk,ride,drive,take,takeoff,do,have,meet,

see,play,work,wear,buy,spend,finish,publish等，此時句中一般要有表示將來的時間狀語。WhatareyoudoingnextSunday?Mymotherisbuyingmeabikesoon.I'mmeetingyouafterclass.現(xiàn)在進行時表將來的用法Readtheconversationandunderlineverbsinthepresentcontinuoustense.Amy:Hello,Jeremy!Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Jeremy:Hi,Amy!SomefriendsandIaregoingtothatnewwaterparkonSaturday.Doyouwanttojoinus?Amy:Sure,I’dloveto!Whattimeandwhere?Jeremy:We’remeetingat10:00a.m.atthebusstopnearourschool.Amy:Howaboutlunch?Areyoueatingthereatthewaterpark?Jeremy:Well,I’mbringingmyownlunch.Ithinksomeoftheothersareeatingatthepark,butthefoodthereisreallyexpensive.Theseverbsareusedtotalkaboutarrangementsforeventsatalatertimethannow.Readthesentencesandtickthosethatexpressfuturetense.

Rewritetheminthepresentcontinuoustense.

____I'vejustbookedmyairticket!I'llvisitmygrandparentsinDecember.

____GarymightvisitChinanextyear,buthe'sstillnotsure.

IamvisitingmygrandparentsinDecember.

____KatehasbeeninvitedtoameetinginIceland.Shewillapplyforavisasoon.Sheisapplyingforavisasoon.

____Couldyouhelpmewiththisbox,please?I’mafraidI’mgoingtodropit.____A:Hey,areyoufreefordinnertonight?B:I’msorry,no.I’llhavedinnerwithmycousinstonight.

I'mhavingdinnerwithmycousinstonight.Readthesentencesandtickthosethatexpressfuturetense.

Rewritetheminthepresentcontinuoustense.幾種時態(tài)表將來時的區(qū)別計劃性結構用途例子0%willdonoplan

無計劃Maybewe'llstayinandwatchtelevisiontonight.70%be

goingtodointention

打算We'renotgoingtoseemymothertomorrow.Theskyisveryblack.Itisgoingtosnow.90%presentcontinuousplan

計劃Maryistakinghermusicexamnextyear.WearegoingtothetheatreonFriday.99%presentsimpleschedule固定規(guī)劃Theschoolbusleavestheschoolat5pmthisafternoon.TomorrowisThursday.幾種時態(tài)表將來時的區(qū)別1.will/shalldo表示將來

Shewillcomebacknextweek.

—Whereisthetelephonebook？—I’ll

goandgetitforyou.

will/shalldo表示____________，是對未來事情發(fā)生的“預見性”。will可用于各種人稱，而shall一般用于第一人稱(Ishalltravelspace.)。

事先未經(jīng)過考慮的打算、計劃，而是在說話時才想到或決定的事，即臨時起意，這時通常用____________。單純的將來will我的計劃性為0%幾種時態(tài)表將來時的區(qū)別2.begoingtodo表示將來

Areyougoingtowatchthefootballgamethisafternoon?

Lookatthedarkclouds!It’sgoingtorain.begoingtodo表示_____________________________________；還可表示根據(jù)____________表明將要發(fā)生的事。打算、計劃、安排或已經(jīng)決定要做某事

某種跡象我的計劃性為70%幾種時態(tài)表將來時的區(qū)別*beabouttodo表示將來

You’dbetterfastenyourseatbelt.Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.

Nowladiesandgentlemen,you’re

about

to

hearthemostincredibletale.beabouttodo意為“________________”，表示____________的動作，不與______________連用。剛要；正要

具體時間即將發(fā)生幾種時態(tài)表將來時的區(qū)別*betodo表示將來

Youare

to

bebackby9o’clock.

WhatamIto

do?betodo表示按計劃中約定的或按職責、義務、要求____________的事或即將發(fā)生的動作。必須去做幾種時態(tài)表將來時的區(qū)別計劃性結構用途例子0%willdonoplan

無計劃Maybewe'llstayinandwatchtelevisiontonight.70%be

goingtodointention

打算We'renotgoingtoseemymothertomorrow.Theskyisveryblack.Itisgoingtosnow.90%presentcontinuousplan

計劃Maryistakinghermusicexamnextyear.WearegoingtothetheatreonFriday.99%presentsimpleschedule固定規(guī)劃Theschoolbusleavestheschoolat5pmthisafternoon.TomorrowisThursday.幾種時態(tài)表將來時的區(qū)別*一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來

Thebusleavesat9:00pm.

TheflighttoHongKongtakes

offat8:30am.一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，表示按照________________的安排要發(fā)生的事，如火車(汽車)出發(fā)、飛機起飛等。日程表或時刻表

幾種時態(tài)表將來時的區(qū)別計劃性結構用途例子0%willdonoplan

無計劃Maybewe'llstayinandwatchtelevisiontonight.70%be

goingtodointention

打算We'renotgoingtoseemymothertomorrow.Theskyisveryblack.Itisgoingtosnow.90%presentcontinuousplan

計劃Maryistakinghermusicexamnextyear.WearegoingtothetheatreonFriday.99%presentsimpleschedule固定規(guī)劃Theschoolbusleavestheschoolat5pmthisafternoon.TomorrowisThursday.bedoing表示將來與begoingtodo和willdobedoing、begoingtodo都可以表示即將要做的事情。前者更強調事先計劃好的安排、確定要做的事情；后者表示說話者的打算和意圖，還可以表示根據(jù)當前情況作出的預言。如：A:Hey,yourroomisreallyamess.B1:Iknow.I’mcleaningitthisafternoon.（知道啦，我打算今天下午就打掃。）B2:Iknow.I’mgoingtocleanit.（知道啦，我會打掃的。）Compare!現(xiàn)在進行時表將來將來時的表達法1.位移動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時表示計劃或安排2.非位移動詞表示將來時，要有時間狀語其他表將來的表達方式1.will/shalldo表示單純的將來2.begoingto表示打算計劃或安排好要做的事情，或根據(jù)某種跡象表明將要發(fā)生的事情3.betodo表示按計劃中約定的或按職責義務要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動作4.beabouttodo表示即將發(fā)生的動作5.一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來、按照日程表或時刻表的安排要發(fā)生的事，或用于時間和條件、狀語從句中。6.狀語從句中的一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來Summary1.He___________

(leave)forLondonintwohourstomeetwithhismanager.他兩小時后將赴倫敦和經(jīng)理會面。