高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省浙南名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高二上學期返校英語試卷選擇題部分第一部分聽力（略）第二部分，閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案.AAmazingscience-inspiredtoursJoinusinamazingscience-inspiredtoursacrosstheglobewithexpertsonboardandinthecompanyoffellowtravelerswhoenjoythediscoveryofscience.NewZealand1November2024|8daysDiscovertheamazinganddiverselandscapesofNewZealand,thatovermillionsofyearshavebeenshapedbyforcesdeepwithintheearth.ExploreNorthIsland’skeygeologicalregionsincludingIslandvolcano,Waitomocaves.Meetlocalexpertsalongthewayandenjoybriefingsandwalkingseminarsfromscienceexperts.CostaRica6November2024|13daysThistourwillcoverawealthoffascinatingecosystems,includingwetlands,primaryrainforests,volcaniczonesandtherichvarietyoflifeinmarinereservesandnationalparks.ExploresomeofCostaRica’sstunninghighlightsfromstrollingthroughthehistoricstreetsofSanJose,walkinghighupalongMonteverde’sskywalktrailsthroughthecloudforestandfeelingthestrengthoftheArenalVolcano.Peru17September2024|10daysImmerseyourselfintheIncacivilization’smostimportantarchaeologicalsites,includingMachuPicchuasyoudiscoverhowthestoryoftheIncasissomuchmorethanMachuPicchu.ExplorethescienceandhistorywhileexploringthebeautifulSacredValley.Spendtimeexploringthemuseums,archaeologicalremainsandbeautifulSpanisharchitectureandtravelthroughthespectacularlandscapesoftheSacredValley.Norway18October2024|13daysJoinourmarineexpeditionexploringthenorthernmostregionofEarth,theareaofthepolarbearandthemidnightsun.Gainextensiveknowledgeofmarineandpolarnaturewhiledeepeningyourconnectiontothisremoteandruggedarchipelago.AccompaniedbyNewScientist’sRowanHooperalongwithhighlyknowledgeableandsupportiveexpeditionteam,expertsinexplorationscience,andwildlife.Tosignupforthetour,pleaseclickthelinkbelow.1.Whichtourwillyoujoinifyouareinterestedinbothhistoryandwildlife?A.CostaRica B.NewZealand C.Peru D.Norway2.Whatdothefourtourshaveincommon?A.Allofthetourswilltakemorethan10days.B.Allofthetourswillbeaccompaniedbyscientists.C.Allofthetoursaretohavescience-relatedexploration.D.Allofthetourswillinvolvetheexperienceofvisitingvolcano.3.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atravelnewspaper. D.Anonlinewebsite.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文是應用文。文章介紹了四個不同目的地的科學探索之旅，包括新西蘭、哥斯達黎加、秘魯和挪威，詳細描述了每個旅程的特色和活動內容。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CostaRica下的“Thistourwillcoverawealthoffascinatingecosystems,includingwetlands,primaryrainforests,volcaniczonesandtherichvarietyoflifeinmarinereservesandnationalparks.ExploresomeofCostaRica’sstunninghighlightsfromstrollingthroughthehistoricstreetsofSanJose,walkinghighupalongMonteverde’sskywalktrailsthroughthecloudforestandfeelingthestrengthoftheArenalVolcano.(這次旅行將涵蓋豐富迷人的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，包括濕地、原始雨林、火山帶以及海洋保護區(qū)和國家公園中豐富多樣的生物。探索哥斯達黎加的一些令人驚嘆的亮點，漫步在圣何塞歷史悠久的街道上，沿著蒙特韋德的天空步道穿過云霧森林，感受阿雷納爾火山的力量)”可知，如果你對歷史和野生動物都感興趣，可以參加CostaRica。故選A項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Joinusinamazingscience-inspiredtoursacrosstheglobewithexpertsonboardandinthecompanyoffellowtravelerswhoenjoythediscoveryofscience.(加入我們，與專家同行，在同樣熱愛科學發(fā)現(xiàn)的旅伴們陪伴下，進行全球范圍內令人驚奇的科學主題之旅)”可知，這四次旅行的共同之處是都有科學相關的探索。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Tosignupforthetour,pleaseclickthelinkbelow.(報名參加參觀，請點擊下面的鏈接)”可知，可以點擊鏈接，所以本文應是來自一個在線網(wǎng)站。故選D項。BNothingscreamedfreedomformeasakidlikegreenrubberboots.Eachwintermeantnewbootsformylittlebrotherandme.SometimestheywereChristmaspresents,butmoreoftentheyweresimplynecessitiesfortwoboyswhotooktheirjobofgettingdirtyveryseriouslyandwhosefeetgrewliketheysteppedinfertilizereachnight.Dependingonthemodel,theymighthavelongyellowlaces(鞋帶)allthewayupthefrontandastripofyellowrubberaroundthetop.Sometimeswegotthecommonslip-onkind,butIlikedthelace-uptypebetter.Ilovedthreadingthoselacesinandoutandinandoutandthenfastenedthemdowntightatthetoptolockthelegsofmyoverallsorjeansinplace.Youcouldn’tmaintainthewavyeffectwiththeslip-onkind,soyoucouldn’tlooklikeaBritishsoldierforverylongwiththose.Theonlydrawbacktothelaceswasthatovertimetheplastictipwouldwearoffandthelaceswouldbewornout.Thenthreadingthemthroughtheeyesgottobeachore—especiallywhensomeweedsorinsectswouldgrabholdoftheendsandmakeastickymess.Gettingbootsatthestorewasnice,butnothingwasbetterthangettingbootsinawrapped-upbox.Thebestoneshaveaprettylid(蓋子)andopenlikeatreasurechest.Sometimesabigstickerwithapictureofthebootsgreetedusfromunderthewrappedpaper.Buteverytime,raisingthelidreleasedasweetsmellofrubberygoodness.Ilovedthesmoothinsideoftheboot,andmovingmytoesinit.Therewasalwaysplentyofspaceforgrowingfeet.Thencametheimportantwalkaroundtheroomandupanddownthehall,boomingalongonthehardwoodfloor.Bestofallwasthebangofthebackdoor,theclumpingdownsteps,andtheheavy,thunderousthunderousthunk,thunkacrosstheyardtothenearestholeofmudandfreedom.4.Whatmadeabootnecessaryforme?A.Playingindirtfreely. B.Protectingthefeetinwinter.C.Steppinginfertilizereverynight. D.ShowingoffasaChristmaspresent.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thefeatureofrubberboots. B.Myimageinlace-upboots.C.Theeffectofrubberboots. D.Mypreferenceforlace-upboots.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drawback”inparagraph3mean?A.Strength. B.Shortage. C.Attraction. D.Boredom.7.Therubberbootattractedmeexcept.A.thefeelingofopeningitspackagebox. B.thesmelloftherubber.C.theinsidesurfaceoftheboot. D.thesoundofthebootkickingthedoor.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者對靴子的喜愛?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“SometimestheywereChristmaspresents,butmoreoftentheyweresimplynecessitiesfortwoboyswhotooktheirjobofgettingdirtyveryseriouslyandwhosefeetgrewliketheysteppedinfertilizereachnight.(有時它們是圣誕禮物，但更多的時候，它們只是兩個男孩的必需品，他們非常認真地對待自己的臟工作，他們的腳每天晚上都長得像踩在肥料里一樣。)”可知，作者需要靴子是因為要在泥土中自由玩耍。故選A。【5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句“Dependingonthemodel,theymighthavelongyellowlaces(鞋帶)allthewayupthefrontandastripofyellowrubberaroundthetop.Sometimeswegotthecommonslip-onkind,butIlikedthelace-uptypebetter.(根據(jù)不同的型號，它們可能有長長的黃色鞋帶，一直到前面，頂部有一條黃色橡膠帶。有時我們會買普通的款式，但我更喜歡系帶的那種。)”可知，第二段主要是講作者對系帶靴的偏愛。故選D。【6題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段劃線詞后文的“overtimetheplastictipwouldwearoffandthelaceswouldbewornout(隨著時間的推移，塑料尖會磨掉，鞋帶也會磨損)”可知，此處是指鞋的唯一的缺點，drawback意為“缺點”。故選B。【7題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒第二段“Gettingbootsatthestorewasnice,butnothingwasbetterthangettingbootsinawrapped-upbox.Thebestoneshaveaprettylid(蓋子)andopenlikeatreasurechest.Sometimesabigstickerwithapictureofthebootsgreetedusfromunderthewrappedpaper.Buteverytime,raisingthelidreleasedasweetsmellofrubberygoodness.(在商店買靴子很好，但沒有什么比在包裝好的盒子里買到靴子更好的了。最好的有一個漂亮的蓋子，像一個寶箱一樣打開。有時，從包裝紙下面會有一張印有靴子照片的大貼紙迎接我們。但每次打開蓋子，都會釋放出一股橡膠般的甜味。)”和最后一段第一句“Ilovedthesmoothinsideoftheboot,andmovingmytoesinit.Therewasalwaysplentyofspaceforgrowingfeet.(我喜歡靴子光滑的內部，喜歡在里面活動腳趾?？偸怯凶銐虻目臻g來長腳。)”可知，作者喜歡靴子的原因不包括靴子踢門的聲音。故選D。CWhatexactlyisanaudiobooktoday?Isitabook?Isitaplay?Orisitbecomingsomethingelseentirely?Whatisclearisthatapushformarketdominanceisdrivingitintoanewtrend.Amazon-ownedAudible,themarketleader,hiredtheOscar-winningdirectorSamMendestorecordmulti-voiceversionsoftheDickensnovelsOliverTwistandDavidCopperfield,makingaudiobookstheperformingoftheplays,andannouncedlastmonththatithadreachedanagreementforarecordingofJKRowling’sHarryPotterseries,voicedbymorethan100actorsandfeaturinga“groundbreakingnewsoundscape”.ThenewPotteraudiobooks,itsaid,wouldnottakeoverbutmaintainconventionalrecordingsbyStephenFryandJimDale,whichAudiblealsohosts.Tosaythataudioversionsaredifferentdoesnotmeantheyareworsethanprintedtexts.Forpeoplewithdyslexia(閱讀障礙)orADHD(多動癥),theycanbealifeline—astheycanbeforthosewhodonothavetime,orthehabit,ofreadingbooks.Commuters,andmenbetweentheagesof25and44,havebeenidentifiedaskeydriversoftheirgrowingpopularity.Thegoodnewsforthosewhosecretlyfindaudiobooksmoreaccessible,butareembarrassedtoadmitit,isthatbrainscanshaverevealedthattheystimulatethesamecognitiveandemotionalpartsofthebrain.Butsowouldaradioplay.Listeningtostories,anotherintriguingpieceofresearchrevealed,setsthepulseracingfarmorethanwatchingthem.Sowhilewecelebratewhataudiobookshaveincommonwiththeirprintversions—bothenablethebraintocreateitsownpicturesinaworldwherepre-manufacturedimagestoooftendoalltheworkforus—weshouldalsoappreciatethattheyaretranslationsintoadifferentmedium,evenwhenreadbytheauthorsthemselves.Whatiscertainisthatthereisroomforboth.8.What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroduceascientificstudy. B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Todescribeanexperience. D.Togiveanexample.9.Whatisthenewtrendofaudiobooks?A.Employingtalentedperformers. B.Usingprize-winningnovels.C.Replacingtraditionalrecording. D.Makingthemintoplays.10.Whatisthebenefitofaudiobooks?A.Theymotivatethecognitive-emotionalbrain.B.Theypromoterelaxationforbusyindividuals.C.Theymakereadingaccessibleforthedisabled.D.Theyaremostlikelytodecreasethesenseofthrill.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsaudiobooks?A.Worried. B.Hopeful C.Uncertain. D.Curious.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。為了迎合市場，有聲書顯示了向戲劇表演轉變的趨勢，文章介紹了其好處和發(fā)展前景?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whatexactlyisanaudiobooktoday?Isitabook?Isitaplay?Orisitbecomingsomethingelseentirely?Whatisclearisthatapushformarketdominanceisdrivingitintoanewtrend.(今天的有聲書到底是什么？是一本書嗎？是戲劇嗎？或者它正在變成完全不同的東西？顯而易見的是，對市場主導地位的追求正將其推向一種新趨勢。)”和第二段第一句“Amazon-ownedAudible,themarketleader,hiredtheOscar-winningdirectorSamMendestorecordmulti-voiceversionsoftheDickensnovelsOliverTwistandDavidCopperfield,makingaudiobookstheperformingoftheplays,andannouncedlastmonththatithadreachedanagreementforarecordingofJKRowling’sHarryPotterseries,voicedbymorethan100actorsandfeaturinga“groundbreakingnewsoundscape”.(亞馬遜旗下的Audible公司聘請奧斯卡獲獎導演薩姆?門德斯錄制狄更斯小說《霧都孤兒》和《大衛(wèi)?科波菲爾》的多聲部版本，并將有聲讀物變成戲劇表演。該公司上月宣布，已與JK?羅琳的《哈利?波特》系列達成協(xié)議，錄制由100多位演員配音的《哈利?波特》系列，采用“突破性的新音景”。)”可知，文章主要是講關于有聲書的話題，第一段的作用是引入主題。故選B。【9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Amazon-ownedAudible,themarketleader,hiredtheOscar-winningdirectorSamMendestorecordmulti-voiceversionsoftheDickensnovelsOliverTwistandDavidCopperfield,makingaudiobookstheperformingoftheplays,andannouncedlastmonththatithadreachedanagreementforarecordingofJKRowling’sHarryPotterseries,voicedbymorethan100actorsandfeaturinga“groundbreakingnewsoundscape”.(亞馬遜旗下的Audible公司聘請奧斯卡獲獎導演薩姆?門德斯錄制狄更斯小說《霧都孤兒》和《大衛(wèi)?科波菲爾》的多聲部版本，并將有聲讀物變成戲劇表演。該公司上月宣布，已與JK?羅琳的《哈利?波特》系列達成協(xié)議，錄制由100多位演員配音的《哈利?波特》系列，采用“突破性的新音景”。)”可知，有聲書的新趨勢是變成戲劇。故選D。【10題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Thegoodnewsforthosewhosecretlyfindaudiobooksmoreaccessible,butareembarrassedtoadmitit,isthatbrainscanshaverevealedthattheystimulatethesamecognitiveandemotionalpartsofthebrain.(對于那些暗自覺得有聲書更容易接近，但又不好意思承認的人來說，好消息是，腦部掃描顯示，有聲書刺激的是大腦中同樣的認知和情感部分。)”可知，有聲書的好處是它們激發(fā)了大腦的認知和情感部分。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sowhilewecelebratewhataudiobookshaveincommonwiththeirprintversions—bothenablethebraintocreateitsownpicturesinaworldwherepre-manufacturedimagestoooftendoalltheworkforus—weshouldalsoappreciatethattheyaretranslationsintoadifferentmedium,evenwhenreadbytheauthorsthemselves.Whatiscertainisthatthereisroomforboth.(因此，當我們慶祝有聲書與紙質書的共同之處時——兩者都能讓大腦在一個預先制作的圖像經(jīng)常為我們做所有工作的世界里創(chuàng)造自己的圖像——我們也應該感謝它們被翻譯成不同的媒介，即使是由作者自己閱讀?？梢钥隙ǖ氖牵瑑烧叨加邪l(fā)展空間。)”可知，作者對有聲讀物的態(tài)度是充滿希望的。故選B。DTheideathatnightowlswhodon’tgotobeduntiltheearlyhoursstruggletogetanythingdoneduringthedaymayhavetoberevised.Itturnsoutthatstayinguplatecouldbegoodforourbrainpowerasresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhoidentifyasnightowlscouldbesharperthanthosewhogotobedearly.ResearchersledbyacademicsatImperialCollegeLondonstudieddatafromtheUKBiobankstudyonmorethan26,000peoplewhohadcompletedintelligence,reasoning,reactiontimeandmemorytests.Theythenexaminedhowparticipants’sleepduration,quality,andchronotype(睡眠類型)affectedbrainperformance.Theyfoundthatthosewhostayeduplateandthoseclassedas“intermediate”had“superiorcognitivefunction”,whilemorningrisershadthelowestscores.Goingtobedlateisstronglyassociatedwithcreativetypes.Artists,authorsandmusiciansknowntobenightowlsincludeHenrideToulouse-Lautrec,JamesJoyceandKanyeWest;Butwhilepoliticianssuchas,WinstonChurchillandBarackObamafamouslyseemedtothriveonlittlesleep,thestudyfoundthatsleepdurationisimportantforbrainfunction,withthosegettingbetweensevenandninehoursofshut-eyeeachnightperformingbestincognitivetests.DrRahaWest,leadauthorandclinicalresearchfellowatthedepartmentofsurgeryandcanceratImperialCollegeLondon,said:“Whileunderstandingandworkingwithyournaturalsleeptendenciesisessential,it’sequallyimportanttoremembertogetjustenoughsleep,nottoolongortooshort.Thisiscrucialforkeepingyourbrainhealthyandfunctioningatitsbest.”ProfDaqingMa,theco-leaderofthestudywhoisalsofromImperial’sdepartmentofsurgeryandcancer,added:“Wefoundthatsleepdurationhasadirecteffectonbrainfunction,andwebelievethatactivelymanagingsleeppatternsisreallyimportantforboosting,andsafeguarding,thewayourbrainswork.”12.Whatdoweknowaboutnightowls?A.Nightowlsstruggletodothingsindaytime. B.Nightowlsdon’tlikesleeping.C.Nightowlsmaybemoreintelligent. D.Nightowlshavetostayuplate.13.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningsomepeopleinparagraph3?A.Toshowtheysleeplessbutperformbetter. B.Toillustratecreationislinkedwithlatesleep.C.Toexplaintheimportanceoflesssleeping. D.Toidentifywhichtypeofpersoncansleepless.14.WhatwillProfDaqingMaagreewith?A.Activemanagementofsleeppatternsissignificant.B.Themorewesleep,thebetterourbrainare.C.Ourbrainfunctiondirectlyreliesonsleeping.D.Sleepseventoninehoursaday,keepdoctorsaway.15.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Sleepingpatternisessential.B.Stayingupwillmakeuscreative.C.Nightowls’sleepingbehavior“better”thanearlyrisers.D.Nightowls’cognitivefunction“superior”toearlyrisers.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，熬夜對我們的腦力有好處，夜貓子可能比早睡的人更聰明。文章對此進行了介紹?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Itturnsoutthatstayinguplatecouldbegoodforourbrainpowerasresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhoidentifyasnightowlscouldbesharperthanthosewhogotobedearly.(事實證明，熬夜對我們的腦力有好處，研究表明，夜貓子可能比早睡的人更聰明。)”可知，夜貓子可能更聰明。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Goingtobedlateisstronglyassociatedwithcreativetypes.(晚睡與有創(chuàng)造力的人密切相關。)”可知，作者在第三段提到一些人的目的是舉例說明創(chuàng)作與晚睡有關。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Wefoundthatsleepdurationhasadirecteffectonbrainfunction,andwebelievethatactivelymanagingsleeppatternsisreallyimportantforboosting,andsafeguarding,thewayourbrainswork.(我們發(fā)現(xiàn)睡眠時間對大腦功能有直接影響，我們相信積極管理睡眠模式對于促進和保護大腦的工作方式非常重要。)”可知，馬大慶教授會認同積極管理睡眠模式很重要的觀點。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Theideathatnightowlswhodon’tgotobeduntiltheearlyhoursstruggletogetanythingdoneduringthedaymayhavetoberevised.Itturnsoutthatstayinguplatecouldbegoodforourbrainpowerasresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhoidentifyasnightowlscouldbesharperthanthosewhogotobedearly.(“夜貓子”直到凌晨才上床睡覺，白天很難完成任何事情，這種想法可能需要修改了。事實證明，熬夜對我們的腦力有好處，研究表明，夜貓子可能比早睡的人更聰明。)”和第二段最后一句“Theyfoundthatthosewhostayeduplateandthoseclassedas“intermediate”had“superiorcognitivefunction”,whilemorningrisershadthelowestscores.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些熬夜的人和那些被劃分為“中級”的人有“更高的認知功能”，而早起的人得分最低。)”可知，文章主要是講研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)夜貓子的認知功能“優(yōu)于”早起者。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.Productivitycanbeastruggleformanyofus.Itcanbeeasytofeelupsetwithoverflowingemailinboxes,housework,socialresponsibilities.____16____Writeitdown,dothetasksandcrossthemoff!AccordingtothepsychologistDavidCohen,therearethreekeyreasonswhylistsarebeneficial.Firstly,theyhelptodrownoutthedisorderandanxietythatcomeswithhavingnever-endingtasks.Bywritingeverythingdown,wedon’thavetorelyonourmemoryandcaninsteadfocusonthetaskathand.____17____Secondly,listsprovidestructureandguidance,givingusaplantofollow.Aswellasthis,ourbrainsaremorelikelytokeepinformationthatispresentedinastructuredandorganizedmanner.____18____.Theyactasproofofwhatwehaveachieved,whichcanhelpboostoursenseofaccomplishmentandmotivation.Seeingourprogressonpapercanbeagreatmotivatortokeepgoingandtacklemoretasks.Anotherpossiblereasonwhyourbrainslovelistsissomethingcalledthe“ZeigarnikEffect”.Thisisthenamepsychologistsuseforwhenwerememberthingsweneedtodo,ourunfinishedtasks,betterthanthingswehavealreadycompleted.ResearchersfromWakeForestUniversitytestedtheinterferenceoftheZeigarnikeffectonagroupofpeople.Theresearchersconcludedthatthegrouppermittedtoplanhadreducedanxietyandperformedbetterinthenexttask.____19____Inconclusion,theto-dolistisaninvaluabletoolformanagingourdailylives.____20____Itjustmightbethekeytounlockingyourfullpotential.A.Finally,listsgiveusthepsychologicalboostaswell.B.Instead,wecancheckourliststoremindusofwhat'snext.C.Thisnotonlyhelpsusstayorganizedbutalsoreducesmentalstress.D.Nevertheless,makingato-dolistisnotalwaysastraightforwardprocess.E.However,onesimpletoolthatcanhelpusstayontopofeverythingistheto-dolist.F.Thenexttimeyoufeeloverwhelmed,grabapenandpaper,andstartmakingyourlist.G.Thisfindinghighlightstheimportanceofcompletingtasksandcrossingthemoffourlists.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.G20.F【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了使用待辦事項清單對于提高辦事效率、管理日常生活的諸多好處。【16題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Productivitycanbeastruggleformanyofus.Itcanbeeasytofeelupsetwithoverflowingemailinboxes,housework,socialresponsibilities.(對我們很多人來說，提高效率是一件很困難的事情。收件箱里滿是郵件、家務、社會責任，這些都很容易讓人感到不安。)”和后文“Writeitdown,dothetasksandcrossthemoff!(把它寫下來，完成任務并劃掉它們！)”可知，此處是指寫下待辦事項可以提高辦事效率，所以選項E“然而，有一個簡單的工具可以幫助我們掌握一切，那就是待辦事項清單。”切合文意。故選E?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Firstly,theyhelptodrownoutthedisorderandanxietythatcomeswithhavingnever-endingtasks.Bywritingeverythingdown,wedon’thavetorelyonourmemoryandcaninsteadfocusonthetaskathand.(首先，它們有助于消除永無止境的任務帶來的混亂和焦慮。通過把所有的事情都寫下來，我們不必依賴我們的記憶，而是可以專注于手頭的任務。)”可知，此處是指待辦事項清單可以幫助我們理清混亂并減少焦慮，所以選項C“這不僅能幫助我們保持條理，還能減少精神壓力。”切合文意。故選C?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Theyactasproofofwhatwehaveachieved,whichcanhelpboostoursenseofaccomplishmentandmotivation.Seeingourprogressonpapercanbeagreatmotivatortokeepgoingandtacklemoretasks.(它們是我們取得成就的證明，有助于提高我們的成就感和動力?？吹轿覀冊诩埳系倪M步是一個很好的動力，讓我們繼續(xù)前進，處理更多的任務。)”可知，此處是指待辦事項清單可以給我們提供成就感和動力，所以選項A“最后，清單也給我們心理上的刺激。”切合文意。故選A?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Anotherpossiblereasonwhyourbrainslovelistsissomethingcalledthe“ZeigarnikEffect”.Thisisthenamepsychologistsuseforwhenwerememberthingsweneedtodo,ourunfinishedtasks,betterthanthingswehavealreadycompleted.ResearchersfromWakeForestUniversitytestedtheinterferenceoftheZeigarnikeffectonagroupofpeople.Theresearchersconcludedthatthegrouppermittedtoplanhadreducedanxietyandperformedbetterinthenexttask.(我們的大腦喜歡清單的另一個可能的原因是所謂的“蔡加尼克效應”。心理學家用這個詞來形容我們對需要做的事情、未完成的任務的記憶比已經(jīng)完成的事情更好。維克森林大學的研究人員測試了蔡格尼克效應對一組人的干擾。研究人員得出結論，允許做計劃的那組人減少了焦慮，在下一個任務中表現(xiàn)得更好。)”可知，此處是指研究人員的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明了待辦事項清單的蔡加尼克效應的重要性，所以選項G“這一發(fā)現(xiàn)強調了完成任務并把它們從我們的清單上劃掉的重要性?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選G?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Inconclusion,theto-dolistisaninvaluabletoolformanagingourdailylives.(總之，待辦事項清單是管理我們日常生活的寶貴工具。)”和后文“Itjustmightbethekeytounlockingyourfullpotential.(這可能是打開你全部潛能的鑰匙。)”可知，此處是指鼓勵讀者使用待辦事項清單來管理日常生活，所以選項F“下次當你感到不知所措時，拿起紙筆，開始列清單?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選F。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Lastyear,asmy9-year-oldson,Leopold,andIpreparedforaskitriptoKeystone,Isetarule:Wewouldsayyestoeverything.Leopoldisapickyeaterandcanbe____21____totrynewthings.Beforethetrip,LeopoldandIagreedweshouldsayyestoeverything.Westartedsayingyes____22____weevenboardedourflight.Thenextday,afterwegot____23____atourhotel,ItookLeopoldtomeethissnowboarding____24____.MyhopewasthatLeopoldwouldseizethis____25____tosnowboardonamountainofthissize.Onthefirstday,Iskiedbymyself,playeditsafeandstucktothelong____26____greenrun.Onthesecondday,IthoughtofLeopold,who,thedaybefore,hadkepttoour____27____andfacedhisfearofheights.Inthespiritof____28____,Ichallengedmyselftoskianintermediatebluerun.ItwassteeperbutIdidmyslow,diligentS-turnsandI____29____.WhenLeopoldandIreunited,heaskedifwecouldgointheoutdoorhottub.Itwasa2-degreeday,andtheonlythingI____30____morethanbeingcoldisbeingcoldandwet!WhenIstartedto____31____,Leopoldremindedmeoftherule.Yes,itwascold,andyes,Iwaswet.Theexperiencewasa____32____asLeopoldandIbravedittogether.Andthereliesthecharmofsayingyesonvacation:It____33____youtostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Thoughit’snotalways____34____tosayyestoeverything,developingasenseofadventurehelpsuslivelifetothefullest—____35____yousometimesendupcoldandwet.21.A.willing B.positive C.hesitant D.tolerant22.A.before B.after C.when D.until23.A.separated B.settled C.involved D.dressed24.A.manager B.professor C.partner D.instructor25.A.occasion B.power C.opportunity D.benefit26.A.easy B.tough C.rough D.steep27.A.strategy B.belief C.promise D.rule28.A.leadership B.teamwork C.commitment D.friendship29.A.gotit B.madeit C.keptit D.triedit30.A.prefer B.approve C.desire D.hate31.A.accept B.admit C.refuse D.respond32.A.delight B.reflection C.summary D.challenge33.A.persuades B.pushes C.limits D.invites34.A.crucial B.suitable C.necessary D.possible35.A.evenif B.incase C.asif D.nowthat【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者和九歲的兒子利奧波德在去基斯頓滑雪之前約定了一個規(guī)矩，對所有事都說“好”，嘗試任何新事物，在這次經(jīng)歷后，作者認識到雖然我們不可能對所有的事情都說“好”，但培養(yǎng)一種冒險意識可以幫助我們充分享受生活?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：利奧波德是個挑食的人，對嘗試新事物猶豫不決。A.willing愿意的；B.positive積極的；C.hesitant猶豫的；D.tolerant寬容的。根據(jù)前文“Leopoldisapickyeaterand”可知，此處是指對嘗試新事物猶豫不決。故選C。【22題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我們甚至在登機前就說“好”了。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.when當……時；D.until直到。根據(jù)前文“Beforethetrip,LeopoldandIagreedweshouldsayyestoeverything.(出發(fā)前，利奧波德和我一致同意對一切都說‘好的’。)”可知，此處是指在登機前就開始說“好的”。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，我們在旅館安頓下來后，我?guī)Ю麏W波德去見他的滑雪教練。A.separated使分開；B.settled安頓；C.involved使參與；D.dressed穿衣。根據(jù)后文“atourhotel”可知，此處是指在旅館安頓下來。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，我們在旅館安頓下來后，我?guī)Ю麏W波德去見他的滑雪教練。A.manager經(jīng)理；B.professor教授；C.partner搭檔；D.instructor教練。根據(jù)前文“ItookLeopoldtomeethissnowboarding(我?guī)Ю麏W波德去見他的滑雪……)”和后文“andfacedhisfearofheights(面對他的恐高癥)”可知，這是利奧波德第一次嘗試滑雪，此處是指帶利奧波德去見他的滑雪教練。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望利奧波德能抓住這個機會在這么大的山上滑雪。A.occasion場合；B.power力量；C.opportunity機會；D.benefit好處。根據(jù)前文“Leopoldwouldseizethis”和后文“tosnowboardonamountainofthissize”可知，此處是指抓住這個機會在這么大的山上滑雪。故選C。【26題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第一天，我一個人滑雪，為了安全起見，堅持走長而容易的綠道。A.easy容易的；B.tough艱難的；C.rough粗糙的；D.steep陡峭的。根據(jù)前文“playeditsafeand”可知，此處是指堅持走長而容易的綠道。故選A。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，我想到了利奧波德，他在前一天堅持了我們的規(guī)矩，面對他的恐高癥。A.strategy策略；B.belief信仰；C.promise承諾；D.rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)前文“hadkepttoour”和“Isetarule:Wewouldsayyestoeverything(我制定了一個規(guī)則：我們對任何事情都說“好的”)”可知，此處是指堅持了規(guī)矩。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：本著承諾的精神，我挑戰(zhàn)自己滑了一段中間的藍道。A.leadership領導；B.teamwork團隊合作；C.commitment承諾；D.friendship友誼。根據(jù)后文“Ichallengedmyselftoskianintermediatebluerun”和前文“Isetarule:Wewouldsayyestoeverything(我制定了一個規(guī)則：我們對任何事情都說“好的”)”可知，此處是指本著承諾的精神。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這條路更陡，但我做了緩慢而勤奮的S型轉彎，我成功了。A.gotit理解；B.madeit成功；C.keptit堅持；D.triedit嘗試一下。根據(jù)前文“ItwassteeperbutIdidmyslow,diligentS-turnsandI”中的and可知，此處是指做了挑戰(zhàn)并成功了。故選B。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個兩度的天氣，比起寒冷我唯一更討厭的事情是又冷又濕！A.prefer偏愛；B.approve贊同；C.desire渴望；D.hate討厭。根據(jù)后文“morethanbeingcoldisbeingcoldandwet”可知，此處是指比起寒冷唯一更討厭的事情是又冷又濕。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我開始拒絕時，利奧波德提醒了我這條規(guī)則。A.accept接受；B.admit接納；C.refuse拒絕；D.respond回應。根據(jù)后文“Leopoldremindedmeoftherule”可知，此處是指當“我”開始拒絕時。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當利奧波德和我一起勇敢地面對它時，這是一種愉快的經(jīng)歷。A.delight令人高興的事；B.reflection反射；C.summary總結；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)后文“asLeopoldandIbravedittogether”可知，此處是指這是一種愉快的經(jīng)歷。故選A。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：度假時說“好”的魅力就在于此：它促使你走出自己的舒適區(qū)。A.persuades勸說；B.pushes促使；C.limits限制；D.invites邀請。根據(jù)后文“youtostepoutofyourcomfortzone”和前文“Andthereliesthecharmofsayingyesonvacation”可知，此處是指促使你走出自己的舒適區(qū)。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我們不可能對所有的事情都說“好”，但培養(yǎng)一種冒險意識可以幫助我們充分享受生活——即使你有時會感到寒冷和潮濕。A.crucial至關重要的；B.suitable合適的；C.necessary必要的；D.possible可能的。根據(jù)后文“tosayyestoeverything”可知，此處是指雖然我們不可能對所有的事情都說“好”。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查連詞短語辨析。句意：雖然我們不可能對所有的事情都說“好”，但培養(yǎng)一種冒險意識可以幫助我們充分享受生活——即使你有時會感到寒冷和潮濕。A.evenif即使；B.incase以防萬一；C.asif似乎；D.nowthat既然。根據(jù)前文“developingasenseofadventurehelpsuslivelifetothefullest”和后文“yousometimesendupcoldandwet”可知，此處是指即使你有時會感到寒冷和潮濕。故選A。非選擇題部分第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.SetinthefictionalsettingoftheRongandNingMansionsduringtheQingDynasty,thenovelmainlytellsthelifeofJiaBaoyu,ayoungcharacter____36____(concern)abouttheemotionalwell-beingofthosearoundhim,especiallythebeautifulandtalentedyoungladiesinhisfamily.Thestoryopenswiththeintroducti